Geometry: English Urdu Problem Solving

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Geometry

English Urdu

Problem Solving ûĻđIJ ĴĊ Ĵùûĕĸ

AA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AA


AAA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AAA
AAS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ AAS
additive property of equality ĀņĚûč ŁħĹć ŁIJ Ãđý/đý
algorithm HûĤĻ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ĴĊ G/ŀĔ
apply EпĠ/
ASA triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ ASA
conjecture (ŀК Łļþĸ đŞ GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/ ŀć ЙĈņĂĻ ΫŅ/) ¸:/ďĻ/
constraints ďŅďċā
construct ûĻđIJ đņĹħā
discover ûĻđIJ ĀĬûŅ97
dynamic geometry software đùK ŎĬŀĔ ÃđŐņĸŀņć ΫĸûļŅ/‫ڈ‬
explore Įņİċā
generalization ûĻđIJ Đč/ ЙĈņĂĻ ЭĔ ±ŀĵûąĸ ďļŶ &ķņĹħā
inductive reasoning GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/
justify ûĻđIJ ЙЛņćŀā
parameters Āčûļė ûŅ ĀņĚŀěč ĖùûĹņŞ Ĵýûį
S
reason ЙćK
truth value ĀĹņį ĴĚ/
valid argument Ĵņĵ7 đĄöĸ

Reasoning and Proof 2ŀþĄ 9K/ GоďĂĔ/

AA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AA


AAA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AAA
AAS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ AAS
analytical proof 2ŀþĄ ŁāûŅĒĈā
angle addition postulate ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/ ŁħĹć ŁāûŅK/:
ASA triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ ASA
axiom ЙĬ9ûħĂĸ ЙúņĶIJ
biconditional ŁĠđė K7
conclusion ЙĈņĂĻ

T-7686 (Urdu) 1
Geometry

English Urdu
conditional statement Iûņý ?KđĘĸ
conjecture ¸:/ďĻ/
conjunction I/đĂį/
contradiction DпĂč/
contrapositive of a statement Āþąĸ ďĝ ŁIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
converse of a statement ;ŀijħĸ ûIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
counterexample Gûąĸ Łý/ŀć
deductive proof 2ŀþĄ Łć/đĎĂĔ/
deductive reasoning GоďĂĔ/ Łć/đĎĂĔ/
definition ĉņĝŀā
disjunction Gûĭā/đņĩ
dynamic geometry software đùK ŎĬŀĔ ÃđŐņĸŀņć ΫĸûļŅ/‫ڈ‬
equivalence relation ĮĶħā ûIJ Ãđý/đý
Euclidean Parallel Postulate ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ ŁĔďņĶį/
explain ĀĊûĝK
geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć
hypotenuse and leg triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ Iŀijā ĥĶĝ 9K/ đāK
hypothesis ЙĝKđĭĸ
indirect proof 2ŀþĄ ЙġĔ/ŀĶý
inductive reasoning GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/
inverse of a statement ;ŀijħĸ ûIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
investigate ûĻđIJ Įņİċā
justify ûĻđIJ ЙЛņćŀā
logical equivalent 2/Kûĕĸ Łİġļĸ
negation ŁĭĻ
paragraph proof 2ŀþĄ D/đμ/đņŞ
parallel postulate(s) ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ
proof 2ŀþĄ
proof by contradiction DпĂč/ ЙħŅ9Đý 2ŀþĄ
proportional üĔûļĂĸ
Pythagorean Theorem ЙĶúĕĸ ŁĄ9ŀĩ ûąņĬ
reason ЙćK
reflexive property of equality ĀņĚûč ŁĔŀijħĸ ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ

T-7686 (Urdu) 2
Geometry

English Urdu
SAS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ SAS
SAS Similarity Theorem ЙĶúĕĸ ûIJ ĀņĻûĕijŅ SAS
SSS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ SSS
substitution property ĀņĚûč G7ûþĂĸ
subtraction property of equality ĀņĚûč ĮŅđĭā ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
symmetric property of equality ĀņĚûč üĔûļā ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
theorem ЙĶúĕĸ
transformational proof 2ŀþĄ ŁĶŅŀċā
transitive property of equality ĀņĚûč đŅĐŞ đņĪā ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
truth value ĀĹņį EďĚ
two-column proof Ĵņĵ7 ŁĹĵûįK7
undefined terms Hđŏ ĺņħĸ đņĩ
union of sets Gûěā/ ûIJ ±ŀĦŀĹĈĸ
valid argument Ĵņĵ7 đĄöĸ

Communication Gûěā/

axiom ЙĹĶIJ ĥĸûć &ЙĹĶĕĸ


biconditional ŁĠđėK7
compound statement Iûņý üIJđĸ
conclusion ЙĈņĂĻ
conditional statement Iûņý ?KđĘĸ
conjecture ¸:/ďĻ/
conjunction I/đĂį/
contrapositive of a statement Āþąĸ ďĝ ŁIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
converse of a statement ;ŀijħĸ ûIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
definition ĉņĝŀā
disjunction Gûĭā/đņĩ
explain ĉŅđĘā
hypothesis ЙĝKđĭĸ
inverse of a statement ;ŀijħĸ ûIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
justify ûĻđIJ ЙЛņćŀā
negation ŁĭĻ
theorem ЙĶúĕĸ

T-7686 (Urdu) 3
Geometry

English Urdu
truth value ĀĹņį EďĚ
undefined terms Hđŏ ĺņħĸ đņĩ

Connections Эġý/9

apply EпĠ/
compound locus ĮŅđĠ üIJđĸ
discover ûĻđIJ ĀĬûŅ97
intersection of sets ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ĥĠûİā
investigate ûĻđIJ Įņİċā
spatial relationships 2ûİĶħā ŁĻûijĸ
union of sets Gûěā/ ûIJ ±ŀĦŀĹĈĸ

Representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ

analytical geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁāûŅĒĈā


coordinate geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć Ã7ďċĸ
definition ĉņĝŀā
Euclidean geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĔďņĶį/
function ĴĦûĭā
graphical representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁùûņĬ/đĪć
locus of points đIJ /9ŀŞ ŀIJ ?đė =ûč ΫŅ/ ŀć ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ûIJ ±ŀĂijĻ
logical equivalence 2/Kûĕĸ Łİġļĸ
non-Euclidean geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĔďņĶį/ đņĩ
three dimensional space Йνć ŁĂŅďħý ĺņā
transformational geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĶŅŀċā
two dimensional space Йνć ŁĂŅďħý K7

Geometric Relationships ĮĶħā ŁĔďņĶį/

AA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AA


AAA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AAA
AAS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ AAS
ASA triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ ASA
absolute value ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
acute angle ЙŅK/: ¸7ûĊ
acute triangle ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/Ēĵ/ º7ûĊ

T-7686 (Urdu) 4
Geometry

English Urdu
adjacent angles ЭŅK/: ĴěĂĸ
algebraic representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ Łù/đþĈĵ/
alternate interior angles ЭŅK/: ŁĻK9ďĻ/ G7ûþĂĸ
altitude Aûĭā9/
analytical geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁāûŅĒĈā
angle ЙŅK/:
angle bisector īĚûĻ ŁāûŅK/:
angle measure 9/ďİĸ ŁāûŅK/:
apothem đĪĚ/ ;/79
S
arc ;ŀį
arc measure 9/ďİĸ ;ŀį
area Йþį9
axis of symmetry 9ŀċĸ ЭIJ üĔûļā
base ¸ďĦûį
betweeness ĀņĻûņĸ97
bisector о/K ЭĻđIJ ĥġį Ўņĸ ±ŀěĊ K7
center of a circle ûĹĻĒIJđĸ ûIJ ¸đù/7
center of a regular polygon ûĹĻĒIJđĸ ûIJ AпĞĵ/ đņąIJ ¸ďĦûįûý
center of gravity ĒIJđĸ ûIJ ĴİĄ ĖĘIJ
S
central angle ЙŅK/: ÃĒIJđĸ
central angle of a regular polygon ЙŅK/: ÃĒIJđĸ ûIJ AпĞĵ/ đņąIJ ¸ďĦûįûý
centroid ûĹĻĒIJđĸ
chord đāK ûIJ ¸đù/7
circle ¸đù/7
circumcenter ¸đĚûċĸ
circumcircle (about a polygon) ŀК ûāŀĿŶ ŀIJ ±ŀĻŀIJ HûĹā ЭIJ AпĞĵ/đņąIJ ŀć) ¸đù/7
circumference ğņċĸ
collinear points 2ûijĻ Łġč ķК
common tangents ;ûĹĸ ‫ک‬đĂĘĸ
complementary angles ЭŅK/: ķĹĂĸ
concave polygon AпĞĵ/đņąIJ 9/7 0/đċĸ
concentric circles Éđù/7 ĒIJđĸ ķК
concurrent lines ?ŀġč K: ķК

T-7686 (Urdu) 5
Geometry

English Urdu
cone ?KđĎĸ
congruence ĴĄûĹā
conic sections </đā ŁĠKđĎĸ
constant of proportionality ĴİĂĕĸ ûIJ đņĪā
convex polygon AпĞĵ/ đņąIJ 0ďċĸ
coordinate geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć Ã7ďċĸ
coplanar ÃŀĂĕĸ ķК
corresponding angles ЭŅK/: ¸đģûļĂĸ
corresponding parts ЭěĊ ¸đģûļĂĸ
corresponding sides D/đĠ/ ¸đģûļĂĸ
crossection ЙěĊ īĵûĎĸ
cube üħijĸ
cylinder ĺĶņý ËЙĻ/ŀġĔ
definition ĀĊûĝK
diagonals đāK
diameter đġį
dihedral angle ЙŅK/: о/K Эļļý ЭĔ ±ŀħĶĝ ĉġĕĸ K7
distance ЙĶĚûĬ
distance between a point and a line ЙĶĚûĬ Iûņĸ97 ЭIJ ğč 9K/ ЭĂijĻ
distance between two parallel lines ЙĶĚûĬ Iûņĸ97 ЭIJ ?ŀġč Ã:/ŀĂĸ K7
distance between two points ЙĶĚûĬ Iûņĸ97 ЭIJ ±ŀĂijĻ K7
dodecahedron ķĕć ;ŀĿŏ ŁħĶĝ ¸9ûý
ellipse Ĵijė ÃŀĞņý
endpoint Ēć Ãđč*
equiangular ЙŅK/Ēĵ/ ÃKûĕĂĸ
equidistant ЙĶĚûĬ ÃKûĕĂĸ
equilateral triangle ăĶąĸ Aпĝо/ ÃKûĕĂĸ
equilateral polygon Aпĝо/đņąIJ Aпĝо/ ÃKûĕĂĸ
Euclidean Geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĔďņĶį/
Euclidean Parallel Postulate ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ ŁĔďņĶį/
exterior ŁĻKđņý
exterior angle ЙŅK/: ŁĻKđņý
external secant segment /Ǽijŏ ûIJ ĥĠûį ЙġİĻ ŁĻKđņý

T-7686 (Urdu) 6
Geometry

English Urdu
face of a polyhedron 69 ûIJ Aпĝо/đņąIJ
foot of an altitude ŁùûþĹĵ ŁIJ Aûĭā9/
function ĴĦûĭā
geometric mean ğĔK/ ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀņć
geometry ÃǼņĸŀņć
golden ratio 5đė IŻĵŀμ
golden rectangle ĴņġĂĕĸ IŻĵŀμ
great circle ¸đù/7 ķņĤĦ
R
hemisphere ¸đIJ īěĻ
Heron's formula Йĵŀĸ9ûĬ ûIJ IđņК
hexagon ŁħĶĝ Ėė
hypotenuse đāK
icosahedron ŁċġĔđņąIJ Łĵ/K ±ŀč9 ēņý
incenter of a polygon ĒIJđĸ ŁĻK9ďĻ/ ûIJ Aпĝо/đņąIJ
inclination ,ûijĿć
inscribed angle ЙŅK/: ŁĕŅŀĻ97
inscribed circle ¸đù/7 ŁĕŅŀĻ97
intercepted arc ;ŀį ĥġİļĸ
intercepts ğč ûIJ Iûņĸ97 ЭIJ ±ŀġİĻ ĥĠûİĂĸ K7
interior ŁĻK9ďĻ/
intersecting lines ?ŀġč đŅĐŞ ĥĠûİā
isosceles trapezoid ûĹĻ ЙİĻ8K8 ĺņįûĕĵ/ ÃKûĕĸ
isosceles triangle ăĶąĸ ĺņįûĕĵ/ ÃKûĕĸ
kite GKŻĔ ķņĻ
lateral area of a prism Йþį9 ŁþĻûć ûIJ 9ŀĘļĸ
lateral edge ¸9ûļIJ ŁþĻûć
lateral face 69 ŁþĻûć
lateral surface ĉġĔ ŁþĻûć
legs of a right triangle ЭŅK/: ЭIJ ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/: ¸ďĦûį
legs of an isosceles trapezoid ЭŅK/: ЭIJ ûĹĻ ЙİĻ8K8 ĺņįûĕĵ/ ÃKûĕĸ
length ŁùûþĹĵ
line ğč
line segment Йħġį Łġč

T-7686 (Urdu) 7
Geometry

English Urdu
linear pair /‫ڑ‬ŀć Łć97 ΫŅ
locus of points đIJ /9ŀŞ ŀIJ ?đė =ûč ΫŅ/ ŀć ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ûIJ ±ŀĂijĻ
major arc ;ŀį ÃǼý
mean proportional üĔûļā ğĔK/
measure of an angle ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ ЙŅK/:
measure of an arc ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ ;ŀį
median of a trapezoid ğĔK ûIJ ĺņįûĕĵ/ ÃKûĕĸ
median of a triangle ğĔK ûIJ ăĶąĸ
midpoint ЙġİĻ ŁġĔK
midsegment Йħġį ŁġĔK
minor arc ;ŀį đņĪĚ
n-gon ŁħĶĝ ËĺŅ/
non-collinear Łħġč ķК đņĩ
non-coplanar ÃŀĂĕĸ ķК đņĩ
non-Euclidean geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĔďņĶIJ/đņĩ
obtuse angle ЙŅK/: Йćđĭļĸ
obtuse triangle ăĶąĸ Йćđĭļĸ
octagon о/K ±ŀŅK/: Дŏ* / ĺĹąĸ
octahedron AпĞĵ/ ÃKûĕĸ
opposite rays ЎņĦûħė 7ûĞĂĸ
orthocenter ĒIJđĸ Ã7ŀĹĦ
orthogonal Ã7ŀĹĦ
parabola ŁĬûijĸ
parallel line segments 2ûħġį ğč Ã:/ŀĂĸ
parallel lines ?ŀġč Ã:/ŀĂĸ
parallelepiped ĉġĔ Ã:/ŀĂĸ
parallelogram Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ
pentagon ŁħĶĝ ĆļŞ
perimeter ЙĠûĊ/
perpendicular bisector īĚûĻ Ã7ŀĹĦ
perpendicular bisector concurrence K: ķК īĚûĻ Ã7ŀĹĦ
perpendicular lines ?ŀġč Ã7ŀĹĦ
perpendicular planes 5ŀġĔ Ã7ŀĹĦ

T-7686 (Urdu) 8
Geometry

English Urdu
pi ŁùûŞ
plane ĉġĔ
point ЙġİĻ
point of concurrency ЙġİĻ ÃK: ķК
point of tangency ЙġİĻ ŁĔûĹĸ
polygon AпĞĵ/đņąIJ
polyhedron ŁċġĔđņąIJ
prism 9ŀĘļĸ
product property of proportions ĀņĚûč 0đĝ ĴĚûĊ ŁIJ üĔûļā
proportional üĔûļĂĸ
pyramid H/đК/ ûŅ ?KđĎĸ
W
Pythagorean Theorem 39ŀĩûąņĬ ЙĶĕĸ
quadrant ĥý9
quadratic equation 2/Kûĕĸ Łħýđĸ
quadratic formula Йĵŀĸ9ûĬ Łħýđĸ
quadrilateral ŁħĶĝ 9ûŶ
radius đġį īěĻ
ratio ĀþĕĻ
ray Aûħė
real numbers 7/ďĦ/ ŁİņİĊ
rectangle ĴņġĂĕĸ
rectangular solid ;ŀĿŏ ĴņġĂĕĸ
regular polygon AпĞĵ/đņąIJ ¸ďĦûįûý
remote interior angles ЭŅK/: ŁĻK9ďĻ/ ĴěĬ
rhombus ĺņħĸ
right angle ЙŅK/Ēĵ/ ЙĂĹùûį
right triangle ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/Ēĵ/ ЙĂĹùûį
scalene triangle ăĶąĸ ŁħĶĝ īĶĂĎĸ
secant ĥĠûį ğč
segment Йħġį
segment of a circle Йħġį ûIJ ¸đù/7
semicircle ¸đù/7 ķņĻ
set ЙĦŀĹĈĸ

T-7686 (Urdu) 9
Geometry

English Urdu
similar polygons Aпĝо/đņąIJ ĴĄûĹĸ
similar triangles ăĶąĸ ĴĄûĹĸ
simple quadrilateral ŁħĶĝ 9ûŶ ¸7ûĔ
skew lines ?ŀġč ¸ďņĹč
slant height ŁùûþĹĵ ŁĿŶđā
slope Iпľ‫ڈ‬
R
sphere ¸đIJ
square ĥýđĸ
supplementary angles ЭŅK/: ŁĹĂā
surface area Йþį9 ŁċġĔ
tangent segment Йħġį ŁĔûĹĸ
tangent to a circle ;ûĹĸ ûIJ ¸đù/7
tessellation Ã9ûIJ ŁŷŞ
tetrahedron ŁċġĔ9ûŶ
three-dimensional space Йνć Ã7ûħý/ ЙĔ
topology 2ûņĸûİĸ / ŁćŀĵŀŞŀŏ
transformational geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĂņК*
transversal ĥĠûį ğč
trapezoid ûĹĻ ЙİĻ8K8
triangle ăĶąĸ
triangle inequality I:/ŀā HďĦ ăĶąĸ
trigonometry of the right triangle 2пąĶąĸ ķĶĦ ûIJ ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/Ēĵ/ ЙĂĹùûį
two-dimensional space Йνć Ã7ûħý/ K7
vector ЙņĂĹĔ
vertex ;/đĵ/ ĀĹĔ
vertical angles ЭŅK/: Ã7ŀĹĦ
vertical line ?ŀġč Ã7ŀĹĦ
volume ķĈĊ
x-axis 9ŀċĸ ēijŅ/
x-intercept ĥġİļĸ ēijŅ/
y-axis 9ŀċĸ Łù/K
y-intercept ĥġİļĸ Łù/K
z-axis 9ŀċĸ Ã:

T-7686 (Urdu) 10
Geometry

English Urdu

Constructions 2/đņĹħā

angle bisector īĚûĻ ŁāûŅK/:


bisector īĚûĻ
center of a regular polygon ĒIJđĸ ûIJ AпĞĵ/đņąIJ ¸ďĦûįûý
center of gravity ĒIJđĸ ûIJ ĴİĄ ĖĘIJ
S
circumcircle (about a polygon) ŀК ûāŀĿŶ ŀIJ ±ŀĻŀIJ HûĹā ЭIJ AпĞĵ/đņąIJ ŀć) ¸đù/7
compass 9ûIJđŞ
construct ûĻđIJ đņĹħā
dynamic geometry software đùK ŎĬŀĔ ÃđŐņĸŀņć ΫĹļù/‫ڈ‬
perpendicular bisector īĚûĻ Ã7ŀĹĦ
perpendicular bisector concurrence K: ķК īĚûĻ Ã7ŀĹĦ
perpendicular lines ?ŀġč Ã7ŀĹĦ
straightedge /đĔ ûľďņĔ

Locus ĮŅđĠ

circle ¸đù/7
compound locus ĮŅđĠ üIJđĸ
ellipse Ĵijė ÃŀĞņý
hyperbola ďù/: ĥġį
locus of points ĮŅđĠ ûIJ ±ŀġİĻ
parabola ŁĬûijĸ

Formal and Informal Proofs 2ŀþĄ ŁĹĔ9đņĩ 9K/ ŁĹĔ9

AA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AA


AAA triangle similarity ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ AAA
AAS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ AAS
ASA triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ ASA
angle addition postulate ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/ ŁħĹć ŁāûŅK/:
axiom ЙĹĶIJ ĥĸûć &ЙĹĶĕĸ
biconditional ŁĠđė K7
conclusion ЙĈņĂĻ
conditional statement Iûņý ?KđĘĸ
conjecture ¸:/ďĻ/

T-7686 (Urdu) 11
Geometry

English Urdu
conjunction I/đĂį/
contradiction DпĂč/
contrapositive of a statement Āþąĸ ďĝ ŁIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
converse of a statement ;ŀijħĸ ûIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
counterexample Gûąĸ Łý/ŀć
deductive reasoning GоďĂĔ/ Łć/đĎĂĔ/
definition ĉņĝŀā
disjunction Gûĭā/đņĩ
dynamic geometry software đùK ŎĬŀĔ ÃđŐņĸŀņć ΫĹļù/‫ڈ‬
equivalence relation ĮĶħā ûIJ Ãđý/đý
Euclidean Parallel Postulate ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ ŁĔďņĶį/
hypotenuse and leg triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ Iŀijā ĥĶĝ 9K/ đāK
indirect proof 2ŀþĄ ЙġĔ/ŀĶý
inductive reasoning GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/
inverse of a statement ;ŀijħĸ ûIJ Iûņý ŁĕIJ
justify ûĻđIJ ЙЛņćŀā
logical equivalent 2/Kûĕĸ Łİġļĸ
negation ŁĭĻ
parallel postulate(s) ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ
postulate ЙĦŀĝŀĸ GŀĚ/
proof 2ŀþĄ
proof by contradiction DпĂč/ ЙħŅ9Đý 2ŀþĄ
W
Pythagorean Theorem 39ŀĩ ûąņĬ ЙĶĕĸ
reason ЙćK
reflexive property of equality ĀņĚûč ŁĔŀijħĸ ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
SAS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ SAS
SAS Similarity Theorem ЙĶúĕĸ ûIJ ĀņĻûĕijŅ SAS
SSS triangle congruence ĴĄûĹĂĸ ăĶąĸ SSS
substitution property ĀņĚûč G7ûþĂĸ
subtraction property of equality ĀņĚûč ĮŅđĭā ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
symmetric property of equality ĀņĚûč üĔûļā ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
theorem ЙĶúĕĸ
transitive property of equality 2ŀþĄ ŁĶŅŀċā
transformational proof ĀņĚûč đŅĐŞ đņĪā ŁIJ 2/Kûĕĸ

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Geometry

English Urdu
truth value ĀĹņį EďĚ
two-column proof Ĵņĵ7 ŁĹĵûįK7
undefined terms Hđŏ ĺņħĸ đņĩ
union of sets Gûěā/ ûIJ ±ŀĦŀĹĈĸ
valid argument Ĵņĵ7 đĄöĸ

Transformational Geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĂņК*

axis of symmetry 9ŀċĸ ЭIJ üĔûļā


center of a dilation ĒIJđĸ ûIJ ,пņĿŞ
center of a rotation ĒIJđĸ ûIJ <7đμ
clockwise (orientation) (Łįđė) ĀĹĔ ŁIJ ŁùŀĔ ŁIJ ÃǼĿμ
composition üņIJđā / ûĻđIJ üIJđĸ
constant of proportionality ĴİĂĕĸ ûIJ üĔûļā
contraction 9ûěĂč/
counterclockwise (orientation) (Łįđė) ĀĹĔ īĵûĎĸ ŁIJ ŁùŀĔ ŁIJ ÃǼĿμ
dilation ,пņĿŞ
direct transformation ŁĶŅďþā ĀĔ/9
domain đĄ/ ¹İĶĊ
dynamic geometry software đùK ŎĬŀĔ ÃđŐņĸŀņć ΫĹļù/‫ڈ‬
fixed point ЙġİĻ ¸9đİĸ
function ĴĦûĭā
function notation for transformations ķņįđā ĴĦûĭā Эņĵ ЭIJ ŁĶŅďþā
glide reflection ēijĦ 9ûĂĬ9 ΫþĔ
group ¸Kđμ
half-turn đijŶ ûľ7*
identity Āİýûġĸ
image đŅŀěā &Ĵijė &ЙЛņþė
inverse of a transformation ĴŅŀċā ;ŀijħĸ
isometry ĀĊûĕĸ ķК
mapping (function) (ĴĦûĭā) Ãďļý ĖİĻ
opposite transformation ŁĶŅďþā 7ûĞĂĸ
orientation Łįđė
preimage ЙЛņþė ĮýûĔ
reflection ēijĦ

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Geometry

English Urdu
rotation <7đμ
rotational symmetry ĴIJûĘā <7đμ
symmetry ĴIJûĘā
tessellation Ã9ûIJ ŁŷŞ
transformation ŁĶŅďþā
transformational geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁĂņК*
translation GûİĂĻ/ &ŁĶŅďþā

Coordinate Geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć Ã7Kďċĸ

abscissa ЙĶěĬ
analytical geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć ŁāûŅĒĈā
analytical proof 2ŀþĄ ŁāûŅĒĈā
Cartesian coordinates Ã7Kďċĸ Łĕņā9ûIJ
Cartesian plane ÃŀĂĕĸ Ã7Kďċĸ Łĕņā9ûIJ
center-radius equation of circle 2/Kûĕĸ đġį īěĻ ÃĒIJđĸ ŁIJ ¸đù/7
coordinate Ã7Kďċĸ
coordinate geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć Ã7Kďċĸ
coordinate plane ÃŀĂĕĸ Ã7Kďċĸ
distance between two points ЙĶĚûĬ Iûņĸ97 ЭIJ ±ŀġİĻ K7
origin +ďĂý/
point slope equation of a line 2/Kûĕĸ ŁIJ ЙġİĻ Ã7ŀĹĦ ЭIJ ğč
rectangular coordinates 2ûŅ7Kďċĸ ŁĶņġĂĕĸ
slope - intercept equation of a line 2/Kûĕĸ ŁIJ ĥġİļĸ I/ŀĶľ‫ ڈ‬ŁIJ ğč ŁĕIJ
three-dimensional space Йνć Ã7ûħý/ ЙĔ
two-dimensional space Йνć Ã7ûħý/ K7
vector ЙņĂĹĔ
x-axis 9ŀċĸ ēijŅ/
x-intercept ĥġİļĸ ēijŅ/
y-axis 9ŀċĸ Łù/K
y - intercept ĥġİļĸ Łù/K
z-axis 9ŀċĸ Ã:

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