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    CT203: Signals & Systems Tutorial 13 - Laplace Transform and Sampling

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    Kiruba K
    This document provides solutions to problems involving Laplace transforms and sampling. It begins by finding the Laplace transforms of delta functions, sine waves, and cosine waves. It then analyzes the stability of a system by examining the pole-zero locations of its transfer function. Next, it finds the unit step response of a system by taking the inverse Laplace transform. Finally, it models an R-C circuit as an LTI system and derives its transfer function.

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    CT203: Signals & Systems Tutorial 13 - Laplace Transform and Sampling

    Uploaded by

    Kiruba K
    13 views2 pages
    This document provides solutions to problems involving Laplace transforms and sampling. It begins by finding the Laplace transforms of delta functions, sine waves, and cosine waves. It then analyzes the stability of a system by examining the pole-zero locations of its transfer function. Next, it finds the unit step response of a system by taking the inverse Laplace transform. Finally, it models an R-C circuit as an LTI system and derives its transfer function.

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    This document provides solutions to problems involving Laplace transforms and sampling. It begins by finding the Laplace transforms of delta functions, sine waves, and cosine waves. It then analyzes the stability of a system by examining the pole-zero locations of its transfer function. Next, it finds the unit step response of a system by taking the inverse Laplace transform. Finally, it models an R-C circuit as an LTI system and derives its transfer function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views2 pages

    CT203: Signals & Systems Tutorial 13 - Laplace Transform and Sampling

    Uploaded by

    Kiruba K
    This document provides solutions to problems involving Laplace transforms and sampling. It begins by finding the Laplace transforms of delta functions, sine waves, and cosine waves. It then analyzes the stability of a system by examining the pole-zero locations of its transfer function. Next, it finds the unit step response of a system by taking the inverse Laplace transform. Finally, it models an R-C circuit as an LTI system and derives its transfer function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    CT203: Signals & Systems

    Tutorial 13 - Laplace Transform and Sampling

    1. Find the Laplace transforms (specify the ROC) of the following signals:

    (a) δ(t).
    (b) sin(ω0 t)u(t).
    (c) cos(ω0 t)u(t).

    2. Find the impulse reponse of a causal LTI system with transfer function H (s) = s+1 1 +
    1
    s+2 . Find the pole-zero locations of the system and comment on the stability of the
    system. Also find the ROC of H (s), and comment on the position of the zero with
    respect to the ROC.

    3. Find the unit-step response of a causal LTI system with transfer function H (s) =
    s2 −10
    s2 −2s−3
    .

    4. Find the impulse response of the following circuit assuming it is an LTI system.

    Figure 1: An R-C circuit, with input voltage x (t) and output voltage y(t)

    1
    Solutions
    1. Finding Laplace transforms:
    R∞
    (a) −∞ δ(t) exp(−st)dt = 1, ROC = C.
    R∞ R∞ exp(−(σ+ j(ω −ω0 ))t) ∞

    (b) −∞ exp( jω0 t)u(t) exp(−st)dt = 0 exp(−(σ + j(ω − ω0 ))t)dt = −(σ+ j(ω −ω0 )) .
    0
    exp( jω0 t)−exp(− jω0 t)
    = σ+ j(ω1−ω ) , ∀σ > 0. Since sin(ω0 t) = 2j , one can find the re-
    0
    quired Laplace transform using linearity.
    (c) Similar to above.
    +3
    2. H (s) = (s+2s2)(s+1)
    . Zeros = {− 32 }, Poles = {−1, −2}. Since the system is causal, the
    impulse response is a right-sided signal, thus the system is stable since all poles lie
    on the left hand side s-plane. Note the strange location of the zero, it lies outside
    the ROC! Zero would imply that the response of the system should be zero, which
    is certainly bounded. This apparent contradiction is resolved when you note that the
    Laplace transform expression H (s) given is valid only in the ROC, so you should not
    substitute the value of s from outside ROC, if you do, it does not make sense.
    H (s)
    3. We need to compute y(t) = L−1 ( H (s)U (s)) = L−1 ( s ).

    s2 − 10
    Y (s) =
    s(s − 2)(s − 1)
    A B C
    Y (s) = + +
    s s−2 s−1
    2
    s − 10 = A(s − 1)(s − 2) + Bs(s − 1) + Cs(s − 2)
    Using Partial fractions ,
    A = −5, B = −3, C = 9
    y(t) = − 5u(t) − 3 exp(−2t)u(t) + 9 exp(−t)u(t)

    4. Writing KCL equations, (denote v(t) as voltage across capacitor C1 ),


    v(t) − x (t) 1 t y(t) − v(t)
    Z
    + v(τ )dτ =
    R1 C1 −∞ R2
    v(t) − y(t) 1
    Z
    = ty(τ )dτ
    R2 C2 −∞
    Using Laplace transform,
    V (s) − X (s) V (s) Y (s) − V (s)
    + +
    R1 sC1 R2
    V (s) − Y (s) Y (s)
    =
    R2 sC2
    Solving these two equations, we get

    Y (s) sR1 R22 C22


    H (s) = =
    X (s) R1 R2 ( R2 + sC2 )( R1 + R2 + sC2 ) − s2 R1 R22 C22
    For particular values of R1 , R2 , C1 , C2 , you need to work out the partial fractions and
    then the inverse Laplace transform.

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