Vocal Effects: Cheat Sheet

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VOCAL EFFECTS

CHEAT SHEET

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REVERB VS DELAY
• Generally, you should rely more on delay than reverb to create
space around the lead vocals.

• BUT a small amount of reverb is often combined with delay.


• It really depends on the genre and the vibe of the track.
• Just don’t rely on reverb alone.
• In pop, mixers rely more on delays.
- However, reverb is making a comeback in the charts.
• But in acoustic genres, reverb is still heavily relied on.
- It’s all about creating a realistic space.
- Putting the instruments in the same room.
- Creating a cohesive sound.

• My go-to effect busses for lead vocals.

• Stereo Delay
- Create a new effects buss.
- Send the lead vocal to that new buss.
- Add a stereo delay with 100% wetness.
- Set a low feedback (0-10%).
- Different times on left and right (50-200ms).
= Consider the tempo of the track.
= If it’s fast, closer to 50ms.
= If slow, closer to 200ms.
= I normally start around 100-150ms.
- Adjust timing and volume to taste.

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• Mono Delay
- Timed mono delay.
- Can have higher feedback if desired (0-30%).
- Whole note (crotchet) or minim.
- Time manually if you want it to stand out more.

• Plate Reverb
- Really short decay time.
- Can have higher feedback if desired (0-30%).
- For stereo width and sweetness, not noticeable reverb.

• Reverb Throw
- Long decay time.
- Can cut all the highs and boost the lows for a deep ‘sub reverb throw’.
- Use as a spot effect (automate the send on the lead vocal buss).

8 ESSENTIAL REVERB TIPS


q Use short decay times.

w Use one go-to plugin.

e Use reverb on a buss.

r Use less than you think, don't rely on it.

t Use delay instead, e.g. vocals or guitars.

y Reverb on delay channels.

u Use pre-delay for vocals or other forward parts.

i EQ the return, cut lows, mud, and experiment with boosting/cutting highs.

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EFFECT THROWS
• Automate sends to bring in effects on the last word of a phrase or section.

• Be creative - add flanging, chorusing and saturation to your effects.

• Can also apply effects directly to the vocal for sections.

- e.g. the vocal telephone effect - cut all the lows and highs with filters,
and add saturation.

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