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Hypothesis Testing: Involving A Population Proportion

A university introduced a new lunch facility on a trial basis and conducted a survey of 750 randomly selected students to determine if it should be made permanent. The university will make the facility permanent if 70% or more of the student body approves. The survey found that 68% of the sampled students approved. To determine if the facility should be permanent, the university must perform a hypothesis test with the null hypothesis that the population proportion who approve is greater than or equal to 70% versus the alternative that it is less than 70%.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views

Hypothesis Testing: Involving A Population Proportion

A university introduced a new lunch facility on a trial basis and conducted a survey of 750 randomly selected students to determine if it should be made permanent. The university will make the facility permanent if 70% or more of the student body approves. The survey found that 68% of the sampled students approved. To determine if the facility should be permanent, the university must perform a hypothesis test with the null hypothesis that the population proportion who approve is greater than or equal to 70% versus the alternative that it is less than 70%.

Uploaded by

Prottoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion


Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion
Example
A medium sized university in the US introduces a new lunch facility on
campus on a trial basis. The university operates the Lunch facility for a few
months and then decides to survey the student body. Based on the survey,
university would make this facility a permanent fixture or do away with it.
Specifically, if more than or equal to 70% of the student body approves of it
then the facility would be made permanent else it would shut down.
The university conducts a survey with 750 randomly selected students on
campus and finds that 510 of these students (or 68% of the sampled
students) approve of the new facility and the remaining 240 students or 32%
students do not approve of it.
Based on the criteria set by University should the facility be made
permanent?
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

 Population Proportion rather than the Population Mean.


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

 Population Proportion rather than the Population Mean.

 The facility would be made permanent if ≥ 70% of entire


student body approves of it.
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

 Population Proportion rather than the Population Mean.

 The facility would be made permanent if ≥ 70% of entire


student body approves of it.

 The University has a sample of 750 responses.


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70

Step 2 : Calculate the test-statistic …….. the z-statistic


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70

Step 2 : Calculate the test-statistic …….. the z-statistic

z-statistic
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70

Step 2 : Calculate the test-statistic …….. the z-statistic

z-statistic
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70

Step 2 : Calculate the test-statistic …….. the z-statistic

z-statistic
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70

Step 2 : Calculate the test-statistic …….. the z-statistic

z-statistic
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 1 : Formulate Hypothesis

H0: p ≥ 0.70
HA: p < 0.70

Step 2 : Calculate the test-statistic …….. the z-statistic

z-statistic = -1.1952

The following conditions should be met…


and
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α
α = 0.05
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α
α = 0.05

z-cutoff = -|NORM.INV(α, 0, 1)|


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α

z-cutoff = +|NORM.INV(α, 0, 1)|


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α

z-cutoff = +|NORM.INV(α, 0, 1)|


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α

z-cutoff = +|NORM.INV(α, 0, 1)|


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α/2 rejection region α/2

-|NORM.INV(α/2, 0, 1)| +|NORM.INV(α/2, 0, 1)|


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

rejection region α/2 rejection region α/2

-|NORM.INV(α/2, 0, 1)| +|NORM.INV(α/2, 0, 1)|


Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

Step 4 : Check whether z-statistic falls in


the rejection region

rejection region α
α = 0.05

z-cutoff = -1.6449
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

Step 4 : Check whether z-statistic falls in


the rejection region

rejection region α
α = 0.05
-1.1952

z-cutoff = -1.6449
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

Step 4 : Check whether z-statistic falls in


the rejection region

rejection region α  Do not reject Null hypothesis


α = 0.05
-1.1952

z-cutoff = -1.6449
Hypothesis Testing involving a population proportion

Step 3 : Cutoff values for the z-statistic α = 0.05


[single tail test, rejection region on the L.H.S.]

Step 4 : Check whether z-statistic falls in


the rejection region

rejection region α  Do not reject Null hypothesis


α = 0.05  The lunch facility should be
-1.1952
made permanent

z-cutoff = -1.6449

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