8/31/2018 IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for the Internet of Things

IoT Fundamentals: Networking

Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for
the Internet of Things
1 REVIEW
by Rob Barton, Gonzalo Salgueiro, David Hanes
Publisher: Cisco Press
Release Date: June 2017
ISBN: 9780134307091
Topics: Cisco / Entrepreneurship

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Book Description
Today, billions of devices are Internet-connected, IoT standards and protocols are
stabilizing, and technical professionals must increasingly solve real problems with
IoT technologies. Now, five leading Cisco IoT experts present the first
comprehensive, practical reference for making IoT work. IoT Fundamentals brings
together knowledge previously available only in white papers, standards
documents,
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new. Subscribe authors
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with a high-level overview of IoT and introduce
options. key concepts needed to

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8/31/2018 IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for the Internet of Things

successfully design IoT solutions. Next, they walk through each key technology,
protocol, and technical building block that combine into complete IoT solutions.
Building on these essentials, they present several detailed use cases, including
manufacturing, energy, utilities, smart+connected cities, transportation, mining,
and public safety. Whatever your role or existing infrastructure, you’ll gain deep
insight what IoT applications can do, and what it takes to deliver them.

Fully covers the principles and components of next-generation wireless

networks built with Cisco IOT solutions such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE
802.15.4-2015 (Mesh), and LoRaWAN

Brings together real-world tips, insights, and best practices for designing and
implementing next-generation wireless networks

Presents start-to-finish configuration examples for common deployment

scenarios

Reflects the extensive first-hand experience of Cisco experts

About the Publisher

Established in 1996, Cisco Press is a publishing alliance between Cisco
Systems and the Pearson Education division of Pearson. Cisco Press
has published more than 400 technology titles and distributed more
than 3 million products ...
More about Cisco Press

Table of Contents
About This E-Book

Title Page

Copyright Page

About the Authors

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About the Technical Reviewers

Dedications

Acknowledgments

Contents at a Glance

Contents

Reader Services

Icons Used in This Book

Command Syntax Conventions

Foreword

Introduction
Who Should Read This Book?

How This Book Is Organized

Part I: Introduction to IoT

Chapter 1. What Is IoT?

Genesis of IoT

IoT and Digitization

IoT Impact

Connected Roadways

Connected Factory

Smart Connected Buildings

Smart Creatures

Convergence
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IoT Challenges options.

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8/31/2018 IoT Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for the Internet of Things

Summary

References

Chapter 2. IoT Network Architecture and Design

Drivers Behind New Network Architectures

Scale

Security

Constrained Devices and Networks

Data

Legacy Device Support

Comparing IoT Architectures

The oneM2M IoT Standardized Architecture

The IoT World Forum (IoTWF) Standardized Architecture

Additional IoT Reference Models

A Simplified IoT Architecture

The Core IoT Functional Stack

Layer 1: Things: Sensors and Actuators Layer

Layer 2: Communications Network Layer

Layer 3: Applications and Analytics Layer

IoT Data Management and Compute Stack

Fog Computing

Edge Computing

The Hierarchy of Edge, Fog, and Cloud

Summary

References

Part II: Engineering IoT Networks

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Chapter 3. Smart Objects: The “Things” in IoT
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Sensors, Actuators, and Smart Objects

Sensors

Actuators

Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)

Smart Objects

Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)

Communication Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

Summary

Chapter 4. Connecting Smart Objects

Communications Criteria

Range

Frequency Bands

Power Consumption

Topology

Constrained Devices

Constrained-Node Networks

IoT Access Technologies

IEEE 802.15.4

IEEE 802.15.4g and 802.15.4e

IEEE 1901.2a

IEEE 802.11ah

LoRaWAN

NB-IoT and Other LTE Variations

Summary

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The Business Case foroptions.

IP

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The Key Advantages of Internet Protocol

Adoption or Adaptation of the Internet Protocol

The Need for Optimization

Constrained Nodes

Constrained Networks

IP Versions

Optimizing IP for IoT

From 6LoWPAN to 6Lo

Header Compression

Fragmentation

Mesh Addressing

6TiSCH

RPL

Authentication and Encryption on Constrained Nodes

Profiles and Compliances

Internet Protocol for Smart Objects (IPSO) Alliance

Wi-SUN Alliance

Thread

IPv6 Ready Logo

Summary

Chapter 6. Application Protocols for IoT

The Transport Layer

IoT Application Transport Methods

Application Layer Protocol Not Present

SCADA

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Protocols

IoT Application options.

Layer Protocols

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Summary

Chapter 7. Data and Analytics for IoT

An Introduction to Data Analytics for IoT

Structured Versus Unstructured Data

Data in Motion Versus Data at Rest

IoT Data Analytics Overview

IoT Data Analytics Challenges

Machine Learning

Machine Learning Overview

Machine Learning and Getting Intelligence from Big Data

Predictive Analytics

Big Data Analytics Tools and Technology

Massively Parallel Processing Databases

NoSQL Databases

Hadoop

The Hadoop Ecosystem

Edge Streaming Analytics

Comparing Big Data and Edge Analytics

Edge Analytics Core Functions

Distributed Analytics Systems

Network Analytics

Flexible NetFlow Architecture

Summary

References

Chapter 8. Securing IoT

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Erosion of Network Architecture

Pervasive Legacy Systems

Insecure Operational Protocols

Other Protocols

Device Insecurity

Dependence on External Vendors

Security Knowledge

How IT and OT Security Practices and Systems Vary

The Purdue Model for Control Hierarchy

OT Network Characteristics Impacting Security

Security Priorities: Integrity, Availability, and Confidentiality

Security Focus

Formal Risk Analysis Structures: OCTAVE and FAIR

OCTAVE

FAIR

The Phased Application of Security in an Operational Environment

Secured Network Infrastructure and Assets

Deploying Dedicated Security Appliances

Higher-Order Policy Convergence and Network Monitoring

Summary

Part III: IoT in Industry

Chapter 9. Manufacturing

An Introduction to Connected Manufacturing

An IoT Strategy for Connected Manufacturing

Business Improvements Driven Through IoT

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An Architecture for the Connected Factory
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Industrial Automation and Control Systems Reference Model

The CPwE Reference Model

CPwE Resilient Network Design

CPwE Wireless

Industrial Automation Control Protocols

EtherNet/IP and CIP

PROFINET

The PROFINET Architecture

Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP)

Modbus/TCP

Connected Factory Security

A Holistic Approach to Industrial Security

Edge Computing in the Connected Factory

Connected Machines and Edge Computing

Summary

References

Chapter 10. Oil and Gas

An Introduction to the Oil and Gas Industry

Defining Oil and Gas

The Oil and Gas Value Chain

Current Trends in the Oil and Gas Industry

Industry Key Challenges as Digitization Drivers

IoT and the Oil and Gas Industry

Improving Operational E iciency

The Purdue Model for Control Hierarchy in Oil and Gas Networks

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IoT Architectures for Oil and Gas

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Control Room Networks for Oil and Gas

Wired Networks for Oil and Gas

Wireless Networks for Oil and Gas

Wireless Use Cases in the Oil and Gas Industry

The Risk Control Framework for Cybersecurity in IoT

Securing the Oil and Gas PCN: Background

Securing the Oil and Gas PCN: Use Cases and Requirements

Data Analytics for Predictive Asset Monitoring

Summary

References

Chapter 11. Utilities

An Introduction to the Power Utility Industry

The IT/OT Divide in Utilities

The GridBlocks Reference Model

GridBlocks: An 11-Tiered Reference Architecture

The Primary Substation GridBlock and Substation Automation

SCADA

IEC 61850: The Modernization of Substation Communication

Standards

Network Resiliency Protocols in the Substation

System Control GridBlock: The Substation WAN

Defining Teleprotection

Designing a WAN for Teleprotection

The Field Area Network (FAN) GridBlock

Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Other Use Cases

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Securing the Smart Grid
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NERC CIP

Smart Grid Security Considerations

The Future of the Smart Grid

Summary

References

Chapter 12. Smart and Connected Cities

An IoT Strategy for Smarter Cities

Vertical IoT Needs for Smarter Cities

Global vs. Siloed Strategies

Smart City IoT Architecture

Street Layer

City Layer

Data Center Layer

Services Layer

On-Premises vs. Cloud

Smart City Security Architecture

Smart City Use-Case Examples

Connected Street Lighting

Smart Tra ic Control

Connected Environment

Summary

References

Chapter 13. Transportation

Transportation and Transports

Transportation Challenges

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Rail

Challenges for Transportation Operators and Users

IoT Use Cases for Transportation

Connected Cars

Connected Fleets

Infrastructure and Mass Transit

An IoT Architecture for Transportation

IoT Technologies for Roadways

Connected Roadways Network Architecture

Extending the Roadways IoT Architecture to Bus Mass Transit

Extending Bus IoT Architecture to Railways

Summary

References

Chapter 14. Mining

Mining Today and Its Challenges

Scale

Safety

Environment

Security

Volatile Markets

Challenges for IoT in Modern Mining

The OT Roles in Mining

Connectivity

An IoT Strategy for Mining

Improved Safety and Location Services

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Improved E iciencies

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Improved Collaboration

IoT Security for Mining

An Architecture for IoT in Mining

IEEE 802.11 as the IoT Access Layer

802.11 Outdoor Wireless Mesh

4G/LTE

Wireless in Underground Mining

Industrial Wireless

Isolated vs. Connected Mine Networks

Core Network Connectivity

Network Design Consideration for Mining Applications

Data Processing

Summary

Chapter 15. Public Safety

Overview of Public Safety

Public Safety Objects and Exchanges

Public and Private Partnership for Public Safety IoT

Public Safety Adoption of Technology and the IoT

An IoT Blueprint for Public Safety

Mission Continuum

Mission Fabric

Inter-agency Collaboration

Emergency Response IoT Architecture

Mobile Command Center

Mobile Vehicles: Land, Air, and Sea

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School Bus Safety options.

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Bus Location and Student Onboarding/O boarding

Driver Behavior Reporting

Diagnostic Reporting

Video Surveillance

Student Wi-Fi

Push-to-Talk Communication

School Bus Safety Network Architecture

Summary

Reference

Index

Code Snippets

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