BEV2036 - EV414 CHPT 1 Env. Engineering and Sustainability

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BEV2036/EV 414 (Environmental Engineering Analysis and Design)

Faculty of Engineering, Technology & Built Environment (FETBE)

Environmental
Engineering and
Sustainability

Dr. Mohd Razman Salim


[email protected]

Block E, Level 10
Environmental
Engineering: Its
relationship with
Civil Engineering?
Natural Disasters
Tsunami 2004

The damage
done
Northern shore
of Banda Aceh,
Indonesia on
June 23 2004
(top) and
December 28
2004.
Photograph: Market stalled
Digital Globe Residents walk through debris
/Getty at a destroyed market in Banda
Aceh.
Photo: Dita Alangkara/AP
Deep Water Horizon oil spill in
Gulf of Mexico April – July 2010

Cholera outbreak in London in


1854. John Snow, medical doctor,
tracked the infection to a single
well on Broad Street. Solution: He
convinced the city officials to
remove the pump handle.
Pittsburgh in 1908
Global Warming?

Greenhouse Effects
Aaahhh……

Melting of ice caps


素晴
Seronokmya
….
Wonderful!

Nak ke
mana?
Bersiar- Where are
siar… we going?
Sightseeing
So do you see the relationship?

 Environmental
issues
 Save the World!
 Engineering is
about people and
making life
better.
 Sustainability!
21st Century Environmental Challenges
Current Issues related to the Environment and a
Sustainable Future for our planet:

- Climate Change
- Energy Supplies
- Water (and Soil)
- Food Supply
- Mounting Solid Waste
- Health

Growing Public Concern


The job market for people with
training in environmental related
areas is growing strongly
So COVID 19 – It impact to the
Environment – Pre-, During and Post-?
Sustainability
SUSTAINABILITY HAS MANY
DEFINITIONS BUT THE BASIC
PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS
REMAIN CONSTANT: BALANCING A
GROWING ECONOMY,
PROTECTION FOR THE
ENVIRONMENT, AND SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY, SO THEY
TOGETHER LEAD TO AN
IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE FOR
FUTURE GENERATIONS AND
OURSELVES.
11
Sustainable Development (SD) is
a pattern of RESOURCE use, that
aims to meet human needs while
preserving the ENVIRONMENT so
that these needs can be met not only
in the present, but also for
generations to come (sometimes
taught as ELF-Environment, Local
people, Future).
Scheme of Sustainable Development
So where do we fit in?
One brother always
liked taking things
apart. He wanted to
understand what made
them work.
The other brother liked
putting them back
together. He wanted to
see if he could make
them work better.
The first brother is an
example of a true
scientist - engaged in
basic research about
what makes things tick.
The second brother
exemplifies the engineer.
His tinkering is aimed at
finding better ways to do
things.
Both science and
engineering are
important.
Which are you?
• Engineers apply what they know
to the world around them to solve
problems to improve quality of
life. Above all, engineers are problem solvers who make
things work better, more efficiently, quicker and
cheaper.

“Scientists make it known”


“Engineers make it useful.”
What is Engineering
- the simplified definition
• is a discipline concerning…
❖“ the creative application
of scientific knowledge to
analyse, design, construct
and operate the products
and services of societal
needs;
❖with full cognizance of the
environment, sustainable
development and foremost
the safety, health and
welfare to human life.“
Why Be An Engineer?

 Do what you love! Creates and


makes thing happens.
 Follow your dreams.
 Challenges oneself.
 There is something for
everyone in engineering.
 Works anywhere on anything.
 Experiences the satisfaction of
problem solving

Engineers are NOT huge nerds!


One day in a job interview…...
Manager
of Engng. Firm
What is your
Civil Fresh field of study?
Engineering! grad

Then, our
environmental lab
Oh why me!
might be the
I hate labwork...
best place for you ?
What a Civil Engineer Does for a Living?
What is Environmental Engineering?

A branch within Civil Engineering among


other branches.

Environmental engineers work


with solutions to create a better
world. Their activities range from
water treatment, energy
management, renewable energy,
environmental services, waste
management, through to pollution
control.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Environmental Engineering is a course specialize in


civil & chemical engineering to improve the
natural environment to provide healthy water, air,
and land for human & other organism habitation, as well
as to remediate polluted sites.
Environmental Engineering

 Environmental
Engineers protect
the environment
while maintaining
the rapid pace of
industrial activity.
 This challenging
task has three
parts: disposal,
remediation, and
prevention.
Examples of Application of
Environmental Engineering

Flash Flood in mountainous


areas– needs protection

Landslide from heavy rainfall


– needs protective measures

A water intake point (for


consumption) from a stream
More Examples

Water Treatment Plant draws


water directly from a River. You
cannot use directly
Wastewater Treatment plant –
used water can not just be thrown
back – it will kill the fishes and the
environment. Must treat it first

Civil Engineers design and lay


water distribution system for cities
Remember graduates with good
environmental education are
capable of solving complex
environmental
problems and have
a wide variety of
career paths.
Environmental Engineering
in the future will have
increasing focus on:
● Issues of environmental sustainability
● Efficient use of energy
● Large-scale problems (in terms of
complexity and spatial scale)
● Developing a holistic understanding
and comprehensive solutions (e.g.,
to multi-media problems)
● Natural systems (especially human-
dominated ones )— a return to its
early days
THANK YOU

Thank you for your


attention!

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