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This document contains the code for a signal processing lab experiment. It defines variables like sampling frequency and time vectors. It generates a square wave at 725Hz, takes its FFT, and filters it with a 3kHz low pass filter. It then multiplies the filtered signal by a 10.5kHz cosine wave, takes the FFT, and multiplies it by another cosine wave. Finally, it reconstructs the signal and plots the original and reconstructed signals in time and frequency domains.

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67 views8 pages

6/06/18 9:16 PM C:/Users/Dhruv/Onedrive/Docu... /Lab3.M 1 of 3

This document contains the code for a signal processing lab experiment. It defines variables like sampling frequency and time vectors. It generates a square wave at 725Hz, takes its FFT, and filters it with a 3kHz low pass filter. It then multiplies the filtered signal by a 10.5kHz cosine wave, takes the FFT, and multiplies it by another cosine wave. Finally, it reconstructs the signal and plots the original and reconstructed signals in time and frequency domains.

Uploaded by

Dhruv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6/06/18 9:16 PM C:\Users\dhruv\OneDrive\Docu...\lab3.

m 1 of 3

clear all
%setting variables
Fs = 100e3;
Ts = 1/Fs;
N = 1024;
T = N*Ts;
fo = 1/T;
t = 0:Ts:T-Ts;
f = -Fs/2:fo:Fs/2-fo;
freq1=725;
freq2=10500;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%s(t) square wave, f=725Hz [Time Domain]
st = square(2*pi*freq1*t);
figure(1)
subplot(211)
plot(t,st)
xlabel('Time (sec)')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Square Wave 725Hz s(t) [Time Domain] ')
axis([0e-3 10e-3 -4 4])
grid
%s(f) square wave, f=725Hz [Frequency Domain]
sf=fftshift(fft(st))/length(t);
figure(1)
subplot(212)
plot(f,20*log10(abs(sf)))
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')
title('Square Wave 725Hz s(f) [Frequency Domain]' )
axis([0 25000 -80 0])
grid
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%g(t) - output of square wave through a 3kHz Low Pass Filter (LPF) [Time Domain]
[b,a]=ellip(5,0.1,50,3000/(Fs/2));
gt=[filter(b,a,st)];
figure(2)
subplot(211)
plot(t,gt)
xlabel('Time (sec)')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Filtered Square Wave g(t) [Time Domain]')
axis([0e-3 10e-3 -4 4])
grid
%g(f) - output of square wave through a 3kHz Low Pass Filter (LPF) [Frequency
Domain]
gf=fftshift(fft(gt))/length(t);
figure(2)
subplot(212)
plot(f,20*log10(abs(gf)))
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')
title('Filtered Square Wave g(f) [Frequency Domain]' )
6/06/18 9:16 PM C:\Users\dhruv\OneDrive\Docu...\lab3.m 2 of 3

axis([0 25000 -80 0])


grid
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%gam(t) - output of g(t) x l1(t) [Time Domain]
gamt=[2*cos(2*pi*freq2*t)].*gt*0.5;
figure(3)
subplot(211)
plot(t,gamt)
xlabel('Time (sec)')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Multiplied Signal - gam(t) x l1(t) [Time Domain]' )
axis([0e-3 10e-3 -4 4])
grid
%gam(f) - output of g(t) x l1(t) [Frequency Domain]
gamf=fftshift(fft(gamt))/length(t);
figure(3)
subplot(212)
plot(f,20*log10(abs(gamf)))
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')
title('Multiplied Signal - gam(f) x l1(f) [Frequency Domain]' )
axis([0 25000 -80 0])
grid
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%gam2(t) - output of gam(t) x l2(t) [Time Domain]
gam2t=[2*cos(2*pi*freq2*t)].*gamt*0.5;
figure(4)
subplot(211)
plot(t,gam2t)
xlabel('Time (sec)')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Multiplied Signal – gam2(t) x l2(t) [Time Domain]' )
axis([0e-3 10e-3 -4 4])
grid
%gam2(f) - output of g(f) x l1(f) [Frequency Domain]
gam2f=fftshift(fft(gam2t))/length(t);
figure(4)
subplot(212)
plot(f,20*log10(abs(gam2f)))
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')
title('Multiplied Signal – gam2(f) x l2(f) [Frequency Domain]' )
axis([0 25000 -80 0])
grid
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%gn(t) - Reconstructed Signal gn(t) [Time Domain]
[b,a]=ellip(5,0.1,50,5000/(Fs/2));
gnt=[filter(b,a,gam2t)];
figure(5)
subplot(211)
plot(t,gt)
xlabel('Time (sec)')
ylabel('Amplitude')
6/06/18 9:16 PM C:\Users\dhruv\OneDrive\Docu...\lab3.m 3 of 3

title('Reconstructed Signal gn(t) [Time Domain]')


axis([0e-3 10e-3 -4 4])
grid
%gn(f) - Reconstructed Signal gn(f) [Frequency Domain]
gnf=fftshift(fft(gnt))/length(t);
figure(5)
subplot(212)
plot(f,20*log10(abs(gnf)))
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')
title('Reconstructed Signal gn(f) [Frequency Domain]' )
axis([0 25000 -80 0])
grid

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