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Addmath Water Fall Edit

1) The document describes a school-based assessment project analyzing the trajectory of a water fountain with an initial velocity of 16 m/s. 2) Formulas are provided to calculate the trajectory of the projectile for different launch angles and initial velocities. 3) The student determines that launching the water at a 45° angle would result in the longest range of 113.73m, but the available spouts only allow for 50°. 4) To achieve a similar range with a 50° spout, the student calculates that the spout needs to be raised 0.49m.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views11 pages

Addmath Water Fall Edit

1) The document describes a school-based assessment project analyzing the trajectory of a water fountain with an initial velocity of 16 m/s. 2) Formulas are provided to calculate the trajectory of the projectile for different launch angles and initial velocities. 3) The student determines that launching the water at a 45° angle would result in the longest range of 113.73m, but the available spouts only allow for 50°. 4) To achieve a similar range with a 50° spout, the student calculates that the spout needs to be raised 0.49m.

Uploaded by

Fidel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EXAMINATION COUNCIL

SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT

Ѳueens College

NAME OF CANDIDATE: Timur Varun Singh

CANDIDATE NUMBER: 0900411511

CENTER NUMBER: 090041

TERRITORY: Guyana

TEACHERS NAME: Sir Fidel

YEAR:2020

Acknowledgments
Special thanks to our teacher, Sir Fidel and Ms Liverpool who both helped to review our school-based
assessment.
Project Title
Path of Projectile

Problem Statement
Mark would like to make a water fountain uSing the principles of displacement and trajectory with a
fixed water speed of 16ms-1.
Variables

Gravity- g = 9.8ms-2
Displacement = s
Time = t
Initial velocity = u
Final velocity = v
Horizontal velocity = vx
Vertical velocity = vy
Angle of launch = Ѳ
Formulation
s = vave t
vave = 0.5(u + v)
v = u + 0.5gt
vx = u Cos Ѳ
Water Speed = 16ms-1
Angle of Launch = 50°

The velocity of the water at any point can be represented as the hypotenuse of a triangle where the other
sides are the vertical and horizontal velocities. The vertical and horizontal velocities are components of
the velocity.

The horizontal velocity of the water at any given point can be calculated however, it is constant Since
gravity does not affect it.

vx = ut Sin50°

The vertical velocity of the water at any given point can be calculated by using the Sin function instead
of the Cosine function. That value is then subtracted from half gravity × time squared, since gravity is
always acting on it

vy = ut Sin50° – 0.5gt2

Vertical Displacement
s = ut Sin Ѳ – 0.5gt2
From this formula the total time taken until the water reaches the ground can be calculated Since the
ground has a height of 0.

Time
0 = ut Sin50° – 0.5gt2
USin50° =0.5gt
2U Sin50°/g = t
32Sin50°/9.8 =t
t = 2.501s
Max Horizontal Distance
x=v×t
Vx = u · Cos50°
x = ut · Cos50°
=16 ms-1 × Cos50° × 2.501s
=25.726m

·
Max Vertical Distance
t
= 1.25s
2
s = ut · Sin Ѳ – 0.5gt2
=16 ms-1 × 1.25s × Sin50° – 0.5 × 9.8ms-2 × (1.25s)2
=7.665m

Trajectory of a Projectile

x = ut · Cos Ѳ
x
t=
u cos Ѳ
x 1 x
y =u Sin Ѳ - g( ¿2
u cos Ѳ 2 u cos Ѳ
g 2
y = x tan Ѳ – 2 x
2 ( uCos Ѳ )
9.8 2
y = x tan 50°– 2 x
2 ( uCos 50 ° )

This can be simplified to


y = ax2 + bx + c
a = tan Ѳ
g
b=– 2
2u Co s 2 Ѳ
c=0

Equation of Curve
y = ax2 + bx + c

From this parabola, the total distance travelled can be calculated:


25.726 2
x

0
x tan50 ° – 4.9 ( )
16 cos 50°
dx=¿131.45
Total Distance travelled = 131.45m
After determining the range of the waterspout, Mark has decided that he wants a water fountain that has
a longer range without increasing the height of the spout.

Water Speed = 16ms-2


Angle of Launch = 45°

Vertical Displacement
s = ut Sin Ѳ – 0.5gt2
From this formula the total time taken until the water reaches the ground can be calculated since the
ground has a height of 0m

0 = ut · Sin50° – 0.5gt2
u · Sin45° = 0.5gt
2u · Sin45°/g = t
32 ms-1 · Sin45°/10 ms-2 = 2.31s

From the time, the max horizontal distance can be calculated:


x=v×t
Vx = u · Cos45°
x = u · Cos45° × t
=16 ms-1 × Cos45° ×2.31s
=26.13m

Also From the time, the max height can be calculated


t / 2 = 1.155s
s = ut · SinѲ – 0.5gt2
=16 ms-1 × 1.155s × Sin500 – 0.5 × 10 ms-2 × (1.155s)2
=6.53m

Trajectory of water
g
y = x tan 45° – x2
2 ( uCos 45 ° )2

Equation of the curve


y = ax2 + bx + c
a = tan Ѳ
g
b=– 2
2u Co s 2 Ѳ
c=0
From this parabola, the total distance travelled can be calculated:
26.13 2
x

0
x tan 45 ° – 4.9 ( )
16 cos 45 °
dx =¿113.73

Total Distance travelled = 113.73m


Mark has just realized that there are no 45° spouts accessible to him so he has to settle for the 50° spout
but he wants the range of the 45° spout so he finally decides to raise the height at which the water is
shot.
From the already established quadratic formula in the first problem, another quadratic formula can made
which will suit the trajectory of the 50° spout.

26.13 26.13 2
y= Sin 50 - 4.9( ¿ +h
16 cos 50 16 cos 50
This equation can be simplified to:
y=x–h
y = x – 0.49
h = 0.49
y = mx + c
y = 1x – 0.49
The trajectory curve of the new solution is:
26.13 26.13 2
y= Sin 50 - 4.9( ¿ + 0.49
16 cos 50 16 cos 50
Henceforth the spout will have to be lifted 0.49m from the ground.

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