Sun Conure
Sun Conure
Sun Conure
to northeastern South America. The adult male and female are similar in appearance, with
predominantly golden-yellow plumage and orange-flushed underparts and face. It is commonly kept in
aviculture. The species is endangered, threatened by loss of habitat and trapping for the pet trade.
On average, Sun Parakeets weigh approximately 110 g (4 oz) and are around 30 cm (12 in) long.
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They are sexually monomorphic.
Adults have a rich yellow crown, nape, mantle, lesser wing-coverts, tips of the greater wing-
coverts, chest, and underwing-coverts. The face and belly are orange with red around the ears.
The base of the greater wing-coverts, tertials, and base of the primaries are green, while the
secondaries, tips of the primaries, and most of the primary coverts are dark blue. The tail is olive-
green with a blue tip. From below, all the flight feathers are dark greyish. The bill is black. The
legs and the bare eye-ring are grey, but the latter often fades to white in captivity (so using
amount of grey or white in the eye-ring for determining "purity" of an individual can be
misleading). It is easily confused with the closely related Jandaya Parakeet and Sulphur-breasted
Parakeet, but the former has entirely green wing-coverts, mantle and vent, while the latter has
green mottling to the mantle and less orange to the underparts. The Sun Parakeet is also
superficially similar to the pale-billed Golden Parakeet.
Juvenile Sun Parakeets display a predominantly green plumage and resemble similar-aged
Sulphur-breasted Parakeets. The distinctive yellow, orange, and reddish colouration on the back,
abdomen, and head is attained with maturity.
Its exact ecological requirements remain relatively poorly known. It is widely reported as
occurring in savanna and coastal forests, but recent sightings suggest it mainly occurs at the edge
of humid forest growing in foothills in the Guiana Shield, and crosses more open habitats only
when traveling between patches of forest.
Like other members of the genus Aratinga, the Sun Parakeet is social and typically occurs in
groups of up to 30 individuals. It has been reported as nesting in palm cavities. It mainly feeds on
fruits, flowers, berries, nuts, and the like. Otherwise, relatively little is known about its behavior
in the wild, in part due to confusion over what information refers to the Sun Parakeet and what
refers to the Sulphur-breasted Parakeet. Regardless, the behavior of the two is unlikely to differ
to any great extent.