The document describes simulations of different network topologies using the ns-2 network simulator. It defines procedures to set up and run simulations of a mesh, ring and star topology network with multiple nodes and links. It includes code to create TCP and CBR agents, attach them to nodes, generate network traffic and collect output traces for analysis.
The document describes simulations of different network topologies using the ns-2 network simulator. It defines procedures to set up and run simulations of a mesh, ring and star topology network with multiple nodes and links. It includes code to create TCP and CBR agents, attach them to nodes, generate network traffic and collect output traces for analysis.
The document describes simulations of different network topologies using the ns-2 network simulator. It defines procedures to set up and run simulations of a mesh, ring and star topology network with multiple nodes and links. It includes code to create TCP and CBR agents, attach them to nodes, generate network traffic and collect output traces for analysis.
The document describes simulations of different network topologies using the ns-2 network simulator. It defines procedures to set up and run simulations of a mesh, ring and star topology network with multiple nodes and links. It includes code to create TCP and CBR agents, attach them to nodes, generate network traffic and collect output traces for analysis.
set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP] $tcp0 set class_ 1 $ns attach-agent $n1 $tcp0 #Create a TCP Sink agent (a traffic sink) for TCP and attach it to node n3 set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink] $ns attach-agent $n3 $sink0 #Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink $ns connect $tcp0 $sink0
# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to tcp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR] $cbr0 set packetSize_ 500 $cbr0 set interval_ 0.01 $cbr0 attach-agent $tcp0
#Schedule events for the CBR agents
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
# Break link n2---n3 at 1.3ms
$ns rtmodel-al 1.3 down $n2 $n3 $ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
#STAR TOPOLOGY #Create a simulator object set ns [new Simulator]
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open out.nam w] $ns namtrace-all $nf
#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} { global ns nf $ns flush-trace #Close the trace file close $nf #Executenam on the trace file exec nam out.nam & exit0 }
#Create four nodes
set n0 [$ns node] set n1 [$ns node] set n2 [$ns node] set n3 [$ns node] set n4 [$ns node] set n5 [$ns node]
$n0 shape box
$n0 color green
$n4 color red
$n2 color red
$n1 color blue
$n3 color blue #Create links between the nodes $ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP] $ns attach-agent $n1 $tcp0 #Create a TCP Sink agent (a traffic sink) for TCP and attach it to node n3 set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink] $ns attach-agent $n3 $sink0 #Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink $ns connect $tcp0 $sink0
#Create a TCP agent and attach it to node n0
set tcp1 [new Agent/TCP] $ns attach-agent $n4 $tcp1 #Create a TCP Sink agent (a traffic sink) for TCP and attach it to node n3 set sink1 [new Agent/TCPSink] $ns attach-agent $n2 $sink1 #Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink $ns connect $tcp1 $sink1
$tcp0 set fid_ 1
$tcp1 set fid_ 2 # Create a FTP and attach it to tcp0 set ftp0 [new Application/FTP] $ftp0 attach-agent $tcp1
# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to tcp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR] $cbr0 attach-agent $tcp0
#Schedule events for the CBR agents
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start" $ns at 0.5 "$ftp0 start"
$ns at 3.5 "$ftp0 stop"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop" #Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time $ns at 5.0 "finish"