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Appendix 04: Critical Values For T-Test: Contributors

This document provides a table of critical values for the t-distribution used in t-tests. It explains that the table can be used to either reject the null hypothesis if the calculated t-value is greater than the critical t-value for a given confidence level and degrees of freedom, or to determine the confidence level associated with a given t-value. The table provides critical t-values for various confidence levels (90%, 95%, 98%, and 99%) across different degrees of freedom. A note indicates the values are for a two-tailed t-test and how to adjust for a one-tailed test.

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95 views1 page

Appendix 04: Critical Values For T-Test: Contributors

This document provides a table of critical values for the t-distribution used in t-tests. It explains that the table can be used to either reject the null hypothesis if the calculated t-value is greater than the critical t-value for a given confidence level and degrees of freedom, or to determine the confidence level associated with a given t-value. The table provides critical t-values for various confidence levels (90%, 95%, 98%, and 99%) across different degrees of freedom. A note indicates the values are for a two-tailed t-test and how to adjust for a one-tailed test.

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Graviton Manzano Olarte
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Appendix 04: Critical Values for t-Test

Assuming you have calculated texp, there are two approaches to interpreting a t-test. In the first approach you choose a value of
α for rejecting the null hypothesis and read the value of t(α,ν) from the table shown below. If texp>t(α,ν), you reject the null
hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis. In the second approach, you find the row in the table below corresponding to
your degrees of freedom and move across the row to find (or estimate) the α corresponding to texp=t(α,ν); this establishes
largest value of α for which you can retain the null hypothesis. Finding, for example, that α is 0.10 means that you would
retain the null hypothesis at the 90% confidence level, but reject it at the 89% confidence level. The examples in this textbook
use the first approach.
Values of t for…
…a confidence
90% 95% 98% 99%
Degrees of Freedom interval of:

…an α value of: 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01

1 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657

2 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925


3 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841
4 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604
5 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032
6 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707
7 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499
8 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.255
9 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250
10 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169
12 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055
14 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977
16 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921
18 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878
20 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845
30 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750
50 1.676 2.009 2.311 2.678
∞ 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576

The values in this table are for a two-tailed t-test. For a one-tail t-test, divide the α values by 2. For example, the last column
has an α value of 0.005 and a confidence interval of 99.5% when conducting a one-tailed t-test.

Contributors
David Harvey (DePauw University)

6/27/2020 Appendix 04.1 https://chem.libretexts.org/link?6640

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