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Modals 1: Can / Could (Ability)

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Modals

1
Can / Could (Ability)
Exercise 1
Ask your friend if he/she can do these things:

1 2 3

4 5 6
1. Can you swim very well ? No, I can´t

2. _____________________________ ? _____________________
3. _____________________________ ? _____________________
4. _____________________________ ? _____________________
5. _____________________________ ? _____________________

Exercise 2
Complete these sentences. Use can or can’t + one of these verbs.

* come * find * hear * see * speak *

1. I’m sorry but we __________________ to your party next Saturday.


2. I like this hotel room. You __________________ the mountains from the
window.
3. You are speaking very quietly. I __________________ you.
4. Have you seen my bag? I __________________ it.
5. Catherine got the job because she __________________ five languages.

Exercise 3
Look at the table. What can the people do? What can’t they do?
Complete the sentences with can or can’t + verb.

Thomas James Daniella Sarah


play the guitar    
play the piano    
use a computer    
program a computer    
ride a motorbike    
drive a car    

1. Thomas _________________ the guitar and he _________________ the


piano.
2. Thomas_________________ a motorbike and he _________________ a car.
3. Thomas _________________ a computer, but he _________________ a
computer.
4. James _________________ a car, but he _________________ a motorbike.
5. Only Sarah _______________________ the piano.
6. Only James _______________________.
7. Sarah and James can’t _________________, but Daniella and Thomas can.
8. Nobody _______________________ .
9. Everybody _______________________ .

Exercise 4
Complete the sentences with can and a verb from the box.
Then match the questions and answers.

* play (2x) * speak * ride * use * cook * drive *

1.  _________ you _______________ the piano ?


2.  _________ you _______________ any other languages?
3.  _________ you _______________ the guitar?
4.  _________ you _______________ a motorbike ?
5.  _________ you _______________ a computer ?
6.  _________ you _______________ Italian food ?
7.  _________ you _______________ a car ?

a. Yes I can. French and Spanish.


b. Yes I can, but I can’t program one.
c. No, I can’t. I think they’re dangerous.
d. No, I can’t, but I love eating it.
e. No, I can’t, but I can play the piano.
f. Yes I can. I like playing Mozart.
g. Yes I can. I have a Fiat Punto.

Exercise 5
Complete the sentences with could or couldn't.

1. I ____________ walk when I was one, but I ____________ talk until I was
three.
2. How old were you when you ____________ get dressed?
3. My daughter ____________ feed herself until she was four.
4. I ____________ sleep last night. My neighbour's TV was so loud!
5. I ____________ find you yesterday. Where were you?
6. 'When I was ____________ five I speak English and Russian.’ ‘____ you read
English and Russian as well?'

Exercise 6
Complete the sentences. Use can’t or couldn’t + one of these verbs:

* eat * decide * find * go * go * sleep *

1. I was tired but I _____________________ .


2. I wasn’t hungry yesterday. I _____________________ my dinner.
3. Ann doesn’t know what to do. She _____________________ .
4. I wanted to speak to Martin yesterday but I _____________________ him.
5. Jim _____________________ to the concert next Saturday. He has to work.
6. Sarah _____________________ to the meeting last week. She was ill.
ENGLISH PRACTICE

I. Using Time Expressions

Combine the verbs listed below with any time expression to write a complete
sentence or a question.

Example: send this morning

Did you send the letter this morning? Or My grandparents sent the letter this
morning.

1. do a. yesterday

2. go b. last week

3. be c. a few days ago

4. work d. a couple of hours ago

5. study e. this year

6. write f. last night

7. dream g. yesterday morning

8. talk h. last Tuesday

9. come i. a year ago

10. tell j. two months ago


Write your sentences here.

1.

2.

3.

4.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

II. Verb Review (Present Progressive /Past)

1. Bob ___________________ (drive) to California 3 days ago.


2. I can’t come now. I _______________________ (do) my homework.
3. While her husband ______________________ (cook), Cathy
_____________ (come) home.
4. Sue __________________________________ (take/not) her car
yesterday.
5. Tom usually ____________________________ (have) coffee for breakfast.
6. When they _____________________________ (open) the door, everyone
______________________________________ (dance).
7. The boys ______________________________ (play) in the park now.
8. _____________ he _________________________ (tell) you about the
accident last night?
9. The student __________________________ (answer/not) the question
because he __________________________ (sleep) when she
_________________ (ask) it.
10. They _____________________ (call) their parents every week.

III. Verb Review (Present/Past/Future)

1.Tom __________________ to a movie last weekend.


2. We ___________________ (eat) at that new restaurant next week.
3. Sometimes, Jean __________________ (do) all of her homework.
4. I _______________________________ (be/not) at school tomorrow.
5. They ____________________________ (dance) when I ___________
(come) in.
6. Steve ____________________________ (begin) a new job in 2 months.
7. I ________________________________ (feel) terrible a couple of days
ago.
8. I can’t come right now because I ______________________________
(read).
9. Bob ___________________ (have/not) much money.
10. We ____________________ (catch) a lot of fish last weekend.

IV. Verb Review (Present/Past/Future)


Last night, I _______________________ (go) to a great party. Many
people
__________________ (be) there. From 8:00 to midnight, many people
__________________ (dance). Other people _________________________
(talk).
Some people ________________ (dance/not). I don’t think they
___________________________ (have) a good time. By the way, I really
___________________________ (like) to go to parties every weekend.
Tomorrow, I ________________________ (take) my final exam. I
_______________ (think) I _______________________ (get) a good grade. I
_______________ (study) very hard light night. My friends
___________________
(want) to go to a movie. I _________________ (say) “no.”

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