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DECISION
This is a Petition for Review on Certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court, seeking to
reverse and set aside the Decision1 dated November 28, 2014 and Resolution dated March 5,
2015 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. SP No. 00179-MIN, affirming the Orders dated
November 8, 2004 and February 24, 2005 issued by the Secretary of Labor and Employment.
Factual Antecedents
On January 19, 2004, the Department of Labor and Employment Region-XII (DOLE) conducted
a Complaint Inspection2 at the premises of DXCP Radio Station, which is owned by petitioner
South Cotabato Communications Corporation. The inspection yielded a finding of violation of
labor standards provisions of the Labor Code involving the nine (9) private respondents, such
as:
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1. Underpayment of Wages
2. Underpayment of 13th Month Pay
3. Non-payment of the five (5) days Service Incentive Leave Pay
4. Non-payment of Rest Day Premium Pay
5. Non-payment of the Holiday Premium Pay
6. Non-remittance of SSS Contributions
7. Some employees are paid on commission basis aside from their allowance[s]3
Consequently, the DOLE issued a Notice of Inspection Result directing petitioner corporation
and/or its president, petitioner Gauvain J. Benzonan (Benzonan), to effect restitution and/or
correction of the alleged violations within five (5) days from notice. Due to petitioners' failure to
comply with its directive, the DOLE scheduled on March 3, 2004 a Summary Investigation at its
Regional Office No. XII, Provincial Extension Office, in General Santos City. However,
petitioners failed to appear despite due notice. Another hearing was scheduled on April 1, 2004
wherein petitioners' counsel, Atty. Thomas Jacobo (Atty. Jacobo), failed to attend due to an
alleged conflict in schedule. Instead, his secretary, Nona Gido, appeared on his behalf to request
a resetting, which the DOLE Hearing Officer denied.4 Thus, in an Order dated May 20, 2004, the
DOLE Region-XII OIC Regional Director (DOLE Regional Director) directed petitioners to pay
private respondents the total amount of P759,752, representing private respondents' claim for
wage differentials, 13th month pay differentials, service incentive leave pay, holiday premium
pay, and rest day premium Pay-Therefrom, petitioners appealed to the Secretary of Labor, raising
two grounds: (1) denial of due process; and (2) lack of factual and legal basis of the assailed
Order.