2010 Fall - Web Design Final Review

Completion
Complete each statement.

1. The _________________________ is a worldwide collection of computer networks that links

together millions of computers used by businesses, the government, educational institutions,
organizations, and individuals.

2. A(n) _________________________ is a group of two or more computers that are connected

together to share resources and information.

3. The _________________________ is a collection of high-speed data lines that connect major

computer systems located around the world.

4. A(n) _________________________ is a company that has a permanent connection to the

Internet backbone.

5. The _________________________ is the part of the Internet that supports multimedia and
consists of a collection of linked documents.

6. The _________________________ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video,
and other multimedia files.

7. Each Web site contains a(n) _________________________, which is the first document users
see when they access the site.

8. A(n) _________________________ is a site generally available to the public.

9. The buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet is called
_________________________.

10. A(n) _________________________ is a private network that uses standard Internet

technologies to share company information among employees.

11. A(n) _________________________ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to

share business information with select corporate partners or key customers.

12. A Web _________________________ is a program that interprets and displays Web pages and
enables you to view and interact with a Web page.

13. A(n) _________________________ is the address of a document or other file accessible on

the Internet.

14. A(n) _________________________ is an element used to connect one Web page to another
Web page on the same, or a different, Web server located anywhere in the world.
15. _________________________ is the authoring language used to create documents on the
World Wide Web.

16. HTML uses a set of special instructions called _________________________ to define the
structure and layout of a Web document and specify how the page is displayed in a browser.

17. A Web _________________________ is a file that contains both text and HTML tags.

18. HTML is _________________________, meaning you can create, or code, an HTML file on one
type of computer and then use a browser on another type of computer to view that file as a
Web page.

19. The _________________________ is an industry consortium that seeks to promote standards

for the evolution of the Web and Web technologies.

20. _________________________ combines the descriptive tags of SGML with special tags that
denote formatting styles for how a document should display in a Web browser.

21. To ensure that browsers can interpret each new version of HTML, the W3C maintains HTML
standards, or _________________________, which it makes publicly available on its Web site.

22. _________________________ is a markup language that uses tags to describe the structure
and content of a document, not the format.

23. A(n) _________________________ is a program that allows a user to enter, change, save,
and print text, such as HTML.

24. A(n) _________________________ is a program that provides basic text-editing functions, as

well as more advanced features such as color-coding for various HTML tags, menus to insert
HTML tags, and spell checkers.

25. A(n) _________________________ editor is a program that provides a graphical user

interface that allows a developer to preview the Web page during its development.

26. A(n) _________________________ Web site structure connects Web pages in a straight line.

27. A(n) _________________________ Web site structure connects Web pages in a tree-like
structure.

28. A(n) _________________________ Web site structure has no set organization.

29. A(n) _________________________ Web site is one in which the home page is the main index
page, and all other Web pages are linked individually to the home page.

30. The _________________________ of a Web page is the text that appears on the title bar of
the browser window when the Web page appears.

31. The title of a Web page is the name assigned to the page if a user adds the page to the
browser’s list of _________________________.
32. In a browser, the list of favorites is sometimes known as the list of
_________________________.

33. The _________________________ of a Web page contains the information that is displayed in
the browser window.

34. The _________________________ of a Web page is a solid color of a picture or graphic

against which the other elements on the Web page appear.

35. _________________________ is the default text format used for the main content of a Web
page.

36. Normal text can be used in a series of text items called a(n) _________________________.

37. _________________________ are used to set off different paragraphs of text or different
sections of a page.

38. An image used in a Web page is called a(n) _________________________ image.

39. A(n) _________________________ is an area of an image that activates a function when

selected.

40. _________________________ are lines that are displayed across a Web page to separate
different sections of the page.

41. A(n) _________________________ is text, an image, or another Web page element that you
click to instruct the browser to go to a location in a file or to request a file from a server.

42. The _________________________ appears at the top of the Notepad window.

43. The _________________________ appears at the top of the Notepad window just below the
title bar.

44. Each _________________________ represents a menu.

45. A(n) _________________________ provides a list of commands you can use to open, save,
and print the text in the file and perform other tasks.

46. The _________________________ is the main part of the Notepad window.

47. The _________________________ on the scroll bar indicates your current location in the file.

48. _________________________ causes text lines to break at the right edge of the window and
appear on a new line, so all entered text is visible in the Notepad window.

49. The <!_________________________> tag is used to tell the browser which HTML or XHTML
version and type the document uses.
50. The _________________________ document type is specified when you want to prohibit the
use of deprecated tags.

51. _________________________ tags are tags that the W3C has earmarked for eventual removal
from their specifications, because they have replaced those tags with other tags.

52. The _________________________ document type allows the use of deprecated tags.

53. The _________________________ document type is used to support frames on a Web page.

54. A(n) _________________________ list formats information using small images called bullets.

55. A(n) _________________________ list formats information in a series using letters or

numbers.

56. To change the default bullet or number type, the _________________________ attribute is
entered within the <ol> or <ul> tags.

57. A(n) _________________________ list offsets information in a dictionary-like style.

58. A <_________________________> tag indicates a term in a definition list.

59. _________________________ are an essential part of the World Wide Web, allowing
developers to connect one Web page to another Web page on the same, or a different, Web
server located anywhere in the world.

60. Moving the mouse pointer over a link displays the URL of the linked page, document, or other
file on the _________________________ of the browser.

61. Unless otherwise coded in the <_________________________> tag, the browser settings
define the colors of text links throughout a Web page.

62. The _________________________ attribute of the <body> tag controls the color of a link that
has been clicked or visited.

63. The _________________________ attribute of the <body> tag controls the color of a link that
is active.

64. When a visitor clicks a(n) _________________________ link, it automatically opens a new
message in the default e-mail program and inserts the appropriate contact e-mail address in
the To field.

65. A(n) _________________________ page is the main page of a Web site, which visitors to a
Web site generally will view first.

66. A Web site _________________________ page should identify the purpose of the Web site, by
briefly stating what content, services, or features it provides.
67. The _________________________ attribute displays as a Web page is loading and when a
user moves the mouse over the image to provide additional information on the purpose of the
image.

68. Any text on a Web page, including headings, can be formatted with a different color or style by
using attributes of the <_________________________> tag.

69. The _________________________ attribute of the <font> tag is used to change the font
color.

70. _________________________ tags properly means that you always must enter end tags in an
order opposite from the start tags.

71. If you want to use the default bullet style, the _________________________ attribute does
not need to be included.

72. A Web _________________________ is a collection of Web pages created and maintained by

a group or individual.

73. The <a> tag also is called the _________________________ tag.

74. The _________________________ attribute of the <a> tag indicates a forward relationship
from the current document to the linked document.

75. The _________________________ attribute of the <a> tag indicates a reverse relationship
from the current document to the linked document.

76. The _________________________ attribute of the <a> tag specifies the content type of the
linked page or file to help a browser determine it if can handle the resource type.

77. When the browser recognizes a(n) _________________________ URL in a clicked link, it
automatically opens a new message in the default e-mail program and inserts the appropriate
contact e-mail address in the To field.

78. In the case of a link within a Web page, the <a> tag specifies a(n)
_________________________, or named location, in the same file.

79. The <b> </b> tag is a(n) _________________________ style tag that displays text as bold.

80. The <_________________________> tag designates a long quotation.

81. The <_________________________> tag is a logical style tag that displays text with
emphasis and usually appears as italicized.

82. The <_________________________> tag is a physical style tag that displays text as italicized.

83. The <_________________________> tag sets enclosed text as preformatted material,

preserving spaces and line breaks.
 84. Text that displays below normal text is called _________________________.

85. Text that displays above normal text is called _________________________.

86. Teletype text is also called _________________________ text.

87. _________________________ styles allow a browser to interpret the tag based on browser
settings, relative to other text in a Web page.

88. The <h2> heading tag is a(n) _________________________ style that indicates that the
heading text should be larger than regular text but smaller than text formatted using an <h1>
heading tag.

89. The <strong> </strong> tag is a(n) _________________________ style, which indicates that
the text should have a strong emphasis, and which most browsers interpret as displaying the
text in bold font.

90. _________________________ style tags specify a particular font change that is interpreted
strictly by all browsers.

91. The <br clear=“_________________________ /”> tag removes both left and right alignments.

92. A(n) _________________________ image is a smaller version of the image itself.

93. _________________________ allow you to organize information on a Web page using HTML
tags.

94. Tables can be used to create a(n) _________________________ or frame around an image.

95. _________________________ consist of rows, columns, and cells, much like spreadsheets.

96. A(n) _________________________ is a horizontal line of information in a table.

97. An) _________________________ is the intersection of a row and a column.

98. A(n) _________________________ cell displays text as bold and center-aligned.

99. A(n) _________________________ cell displays normal text that is left-aligned.

100. A table _________________________ is the line that encloses the perimeter of the table.

101. A table _________________________ is any cell with bold text that indicates the purpose of
the row or column.

102. A table _________________________ is descriptive text located above or below the table that
further describes the purpose of the table.
103. The _________________________ attribute allows a Web developer to select which internal
borders to show in a table.

104. _________________________ generally are useful in a Web page is the Web page needs to
display a structured, organized list of information or includes text and images that must be
positioned in a very specific manner.

105. Conceptualizing a table on paper first saves time trying to determine which HTML table
_________________________ to use to create the table.

106. All tags for a table are inserted within the <_________________________>tags.

107. The <_________________________> tags indicate the start and end of table rows.

108. The <_________________________> tags indicate the start and end of a row with table
heading cells.

109. The <_________________________> tags indicate the start and end of a row of data cells.

110. A table is borderless if no border attribute is specified in the <_________________________>

tag.

111. The _________________________ attribute of the <table> tag controls the table alignment.

112. The _________________________ attribute of the <table> tag sets the table width relative to
the window width.

113. The cellspacing attribute of the <table> tag defines the space between cells in
_________________________.

114. The _________________________ attribute of the <th> and <td> tags horizontally aligns the
cell.

115. The _________________________ attribute sets the amount of space between cells.

116. Using the _________________________ attribute aligns the information in a cell at the top of
the cell.

117. Vertical alignment can be set in each individual cell of a row by using the
_________________________ attribute in the <td> tags in the row.

118. The _________________________ attribute in the <td> tag permits the background color of
the cell to be changed.

119. A table uses the _________________________ attribute within the <td> tag of each cell to
indicate the width of each column relative to the entire table.

120. _________________________ tables often are appropriate when the tables are used to
position text and image elements.
121. A table is modified to use cellspacing and cellpadding by adding these attributes to the
<_________________________> tag.

122. _________________________ defines the number of pixels of space within a cell.

123. Tables used to structure columns and rows of information can benefit from having a(n)
_________________________ to clarify the contents of the table.

124. The _________________________ attribute of the <th> or <td> tag sets the number of rows
spanned by a cell.

125. The _________________________ attribute of the <th> or <td> tag sets the number of
columns spanned by a cell.

126. To quit Notepad, click the _________________________ button on the Notepad window title
bar.

127. When an image is used as a link, the entire image becomes the _________________________
area, also called the hotspot.

128. Web page visitors who click a(n) _________________________ are linked to another part of
the same Web page or to another Web page on the same or another site.

129. A Web page that uses an image map for navigation also should include
_________________________ links to the URLs reflected in the image map.

130. Using _________________________ links in conjunction with a navigational image map

ensures that if the image does not download or a Web page visitor has images turned off, a
user can still navigate to other Web pages.

131. With a(n) _________________________ image map, the browser does not have to send the
x- and y-coordinates of the mouse click to the Web server.

132. With a client-side image map, the _________________________ of the mouse click are
included in the HTML file together with the URL of the link.

133. In a server-side image map, the _________________________ sends the x- and y-

coordinates to the Web server for the position of the link on the image map.

134. _________________________ image maps are supported by most, if not all, browsers.

135. Before coding the image map, you must map the image _________________________ for
each hotspot.

136. A(n) _________________________ image for image mapping is one that has obvious visual
sections and is therefore a good choice as an image map.

137. With a(n) _________________________ image map, the Web server does all the work.
138. _________________________ images for image mapping are ones without obvious visual
sections.

139. The _________________________-axis runs vertically on the image.

140. The first number of a(n) _________________________ is the x-coordinate, and the second
number is the y-coordinate.

141. The _________________________-axis runs horizontally on the image.

142. Map areas can use one of three shapes: rectangle, circle, or _________________________.

143. The _________________________ tag defines the link and anchors for an image map.

144. You insert the coordinates for the various map shapes in the <area> tag in the
_________________________ file.

145. In Paint, the _________________________ area is where the image displays.

146. Moving the mouse pointer down increases the _________________________ coordinate.

147. The x- and y-coordinates are _________________________ when beginning in the top-left
corner of an image.

148. The _________________________ feature of Paint can answer your questions about the use
of this software application.

149. The _________________________ tool in Paint's toolbox is used to find the x- and y-
coordinates of the image to be mapped.

150. In Paint, the _________________________ displays the coordinates of the center of the
mouse pointer at its current position on the image.

151. The _________________________ tag is used to create table data cells.

152. Generally speaking, the _________________________ attribute indicates the URL of a client-
side image map.

153. A(n) _________________________ tag is needed for each clickable area.

154. The two main image mapping tags are <map> </map> and _________________________.

155. The _________________________ attribute of the <map> tag defines the map's name.

156. The _________________________ attribute of the <map> tag indicates the points bounding
the map area.
157. The _________________________ attribute of the <img> tag adds pixels of horizontal space
between the image and the text.

158. A(n) _________________________ is a rectangular area in which text or graphics can appear,
often used to divide a Web page into more than one window.

159. A(n) _________________________ can be thought of as a window with various windowpanes.

160. The _________________________ file opens when a visitor enters the URL of the frame's Web
site in the Address text box of the browser.

161. The _________________________ tag defines the structure of the frames within a window.

162. The _________________________ tag defines a given frame within a frameset.

163. The _________________________ tag provides alternate content if the browser used does not
support frames.

164. To use frames, you create a frame definition file in HTML, using a combination of
_________________________ and several attributes to specify the layout.

165. A(n) _________________________ is used to define the layout of the frames when displayed
on the screen.

166. The _________________________ attribute indicates whether or not a scroll bar is present.

167. The _________________________ attribute indicates the source to be displayed in the frame.

168. In the <frame> tag, the _________________________ attribute turns the frame borders on
and off.

169. The <frameset _________________________="25%,75%"> tag creates two columns.

170. If the border is turned off, the browser automatically inserts five
_________________________ of space to separate the frames.

171. The _________________________ attribute lets you change the border to a new color.

172. The _________________________ attribute lets you change the margin on the left and/or
right of a frame.

173. If the Web page content exceeds the length of a frame area, a(n)
_________________________ is needed in order to display all of the frame content.

174. The _________________________ tag allows you to accommodate those visitors who cannot
otherwise see your Web page in frames.

175. The _________________________ document type is used to support frames on a Web page.
176. The frameset document type allows the use of _________________________ tags.

177. The first step in creating a frame _________________________ file is to start a text editor
and then enter the initial HTML tags to define the overall structure of a Web page.

178. HTML and XHTML support _________________________ document types.

179. The size of a frame should be determined by the _________________________ it displays.

180. If a frame is too small, the visitor must _________________________ vertically or horizontally
to read the content.

181. If you use _________________________ to specify the size of a row, the frame does not
resize when the browser window is resized.

182. If you need more than two columns in a frameset, you must include the dimensions for the
columns in the _________________________ tag.

183. You use the _________________________ attribute in the <frame> tag to restrict a Web page
visitor's ability to resize the frame.

184. If the noresize attribute is not used, _________________________ displays a small hash mark
in the middle of the frame border.

185. To quit a browser, click the _________________________ button on the browser title bar.

186. A(n) _________________________ control is any type of input mechanism on a form.

187. A(n) _________________________ input control is either a radio button, a check box, a
Submit button, a Reset button, or a selection menu.

188. A(n) _________________________ input control is either a text box, a textarea box, or a
password text box.

189. In a(n) _________________________ box, a visitor may enter small amounts of text.

190. In a(n) _________________________ text box, a visitor may enter a password.

191. In a(n) _________________________ box, a visitor may enter larger amounts of data.

192. A(n) _________________________ control creates a drop-down list or menu of choices from
which a visitor can select an option or options.

193. A(n) _________________________ control creates a list item in a list from which more than
one item can be chosen.
194. A(n) _________________________ control creates a list item in a list from which only one
item can be chosen.

195. A(n) _________________________ control tells the browser to send the data on the form to
the server.

196. A(n) _________________________ control returns all input controls to the default status.

197. The text control has two attributes: _________________________.

198. A(n) _________________________ control creates a multiple-line field for a relatively large
amount of text.

199. A(n) _________________________ control creates a selection menu from which the visitor
selects one or more choices.

200. A(n) _________________________ control allows a Web page visitor to select more than one
choice from a list of choices.

201. A(n) _________________________ button typically appears as an open circle.

202. The _________________________ button sends the information to the appropriate location for
processing.

203. All controls except one have a(n) _________________________ attribute.

204. The _________________________ attribute identifies the specific information that is being
sent when the form is submitted for processing.

205. The _________________________ button clears any input that was entered in the form,
restoring the input controls back to the defaults.

206. The _________________________ control helps to group related form elements together.

207. The <_________________________> tag defines the controls used in the form, using a
variety of type attribute values.

208. The <_________________________> tag creates a form that allows user input.

209. The <_________________________> tag defines the text that displays in the grouping
borders.

210. The _________________________ attribute of the <form> tag indicates the URL for the action
to be completed by the server.

211. The _________________________ attribute of the <form> tag indicates the HTTP method.

212. The _________________________ attribute of the <form> tag specifies the manner in which
the data entered in the form is sent to the server to be processed.
213. The _________________________ method sends the name-value pairs to the end of the URL
indicated in the action attribute.

214. The _________________________ method sends a separate data file with the name-value
pairs to the URL (or e-mail address) indicated in the action attribute.

215. It is a good rule of thumb to keep the number of columns in a textarea to

_________________________ or fewer.

216. To select multiple choices in a selection menu, a user first must select one choice and then
press and hold the _________________________ key while clicking other choices in the list.

217. To select several consecutive choices in a selection menu, a user first must select one choice
and then press and hold the _________________________ key while selecting the last choice.

218. Using _________________________ is especially helpful in cases where some information is

required and some is optional.

219. A(n) _________________________ is a series of rules that defines the style for a Web page or
an entire Web site.

220. CSS is an acronym for _________________________.

221. _________________________ defines the specifications for CSS.

222. _________________________ is a language that allows a Web developer to write code

statements that control the style of elements on a Web page.

223. _________________________ style sheets give Web developers the most flexibility and are
ideal to give all Web pages the same look.

224. You can set the text and background colors of a link to change when the mouse pointer points
to, or _________________________ , over the link.

225. If you need to define a style for only a single HTML tag, use a(n)
_________________________ style sheet.

226. A(n) _________________________ is made up of a selector and a declaration.

227. The part of the style statement that identifies the page elements is called the
_________________________.

228. The _________________________ is the part of the style statement that identifies how the
elements should display.

229. The percentage option can be controlled within the _________________________ property.
230. White space is an option that can be controlled within the _________________________
property.

231. Color, image, and position are options that can be controlled within the
_________________________ property.

232. Family, size, style, variant, and weight options can be controlled within the
_________________________ property.

233. To change all states of links to the same style, use the _________________________.

234. A(n) _________________________ style sheet is a text file that contains style statements for
all of the styles you want to define.

235. External style sheets should be saved as text files with a(n) _________________________
extension.

236. In order to gain more control over the style of particular elements, Web developers can divide
an HTML file into categories, or _________________________.

237. Any word can be used as a classname, as long as it does not contain
_________________________.

238. After you have named a class, you can use the name in a(n) _________________________
and define a specific style for the class.

239. Classes are used to format a group of elements at once, and therefore do not work in
_________________________ style sheets.

240. To specify a relative value for the text indent property, use a _________________________ as
the value.

241. The _________________________ value of the text-decoration property causes the text to
blink on and off.

242. The _________________________ value of the text-decoration property places a line through
the middle of the text.

243. Links have three states: visited, active and _________________________.

244. After adding style sheets, you should view the HTML file in a _________________________ to
confirm that the styles display correctly in the Web page.

245. To print an HTML file, click _________________________ on the Notepad menu bar, and then
click Print.

246. A(n) _________________________ font is one that is slated to the right by the browser.

247. Normal text that is not bold has a value of _________________________.

248. In order to link a style sheet to a Web page, the <LINK> tag must use “stylesheet” as the value
for the _________________________ property.

249. In order to link a style sheet to a Web page, the <LINK> tag must use text/css as the value for
the _________________________ property.

250. A(n) _________________________ style sheet is ideal to make style changes to a single
paragraph of text.