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HAEMATOLOGY
COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT, EDTA WHOLE RESULT PENDING
BLOOD/SMEAR
Interpretation(s)
BLOOD COUNTS-The cell morphology is well preserved for 24hrs. However after 24-48 hrs a progressive increase in MCV and HCT is observed leading to a decrease in MCHC.
A direct smear is recommended for an accurate differential count and for examination of RBC morphology.
ERYTHRO SEDIMENTATION RATE, BLOOD-Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non - specific phenomena and is clinically useful in the diagnosis and monitoring of
disorders associated with an increased production of acute phase reactants. The ESR is increased in pregnancy from about the 3rd month and returns to normal by the 4th
week post partum. ESR is influenced by age, sex, menstrual cycle and drugs (eg. corticosteroids, contraceptives). It is especially low (0 -1mm) in polycythaemia,
hypofibrinogenemia or congestive cardiac failure and when there are abnormalities of the red cells such as poikilocytosis, spherocytosis or sickle cells.
Reference :
1. Nathan and Oski’s Haematology of Infancy and Childhood, 5th edition
2. Paediatric reference intervals. AACC Press, 7th edition. Edited by S. Soldin
3. The reference for the adult reference range is “Practical Haematology by Dacie and Lewis, 10th Edition”
BIO CHEMISTRY
SERUM BLOOD UREA NITROGEN RESULT PENDING
Interpretation(s)
SERUM BLOOD UREA NITROGEN-Causes of Increased levels
Pre renal
• High protein diet, Increased protein catabolism, GI haemorrhage, Cortisol, Dehydration, CHF Renal
• Renal Failure
Post Renal
• Malignancy, Nephrolithiasis, Prostatism
SEROLOGY
CRP, SEMI-QUANTITATIVE, SERUM RESULT PENDING
Interpretation(s)
CRP, SEMI-QUANTITATIVE, SERUM-C - reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase reactant protein that has the property of showing elevations in concentrations in response to
stressful or inflammatory states that occur with infection, injury, surgery, trauma or other tissue necrosis.
Synthesis of CRP increases within 4-6 hours of onset of inflammation, reaching peak values within 1-2 days. CRP levels also fall quickly after resolution of inflammation since
its half life is 6 hours. The main limitation of CRP is in its non-specific response and should not be interpreted without a complete clinical history and evaluation.: Latex
particle agglutination
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N DIAGNOSTIC REPORT
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