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Flexure Failure 1F 2F

1) The document provides material properties, section properties, and analysis results for two points (1F and 2F) of a reinforced concrete column undergoing flexure and shear. 2) For both points, the moment demand is less than the moment capacity, indicating flexural failure did not occur. However, the shear demand exceeds the shear capacity. 3) Nonlinear hinge analyses are presented for the flexural and shear responses of the column at each point, with the force-displacement relationships plotted. The analyses indicate shear failure controls the behavior at both points.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views18 pages

Flexure Failure 1F 2F

1) The document provides material properties, section properties, and analysis results for two points (1F and 2F) of a reinforced concrete column undergoing flexure and shear. 2) For both points, the moment demand is less than the moment capacity, indicating flexural failure did not occur. However, the shear demand exceeds the shear capacity. 3) Nonlinear hinge analyses are presented for the flexural and shear responses of the column at each point, with the force-displacement relationships plotted. The analyses indicate shear failure controls the behavior at both points.

Uploaded by

Hadi Ae
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pu 2F = 6378 kgf Hc = 300 cm

Pu 1F = 14443 kgf Htot = 350 cm


Mnc 2F = 1189855.088 kgf-cm fc' = 190 kgf/cm2
Mnc 1F = 1136081.777 kgf-cm Ec = 206760.7313 kgf/cm2
Mnb+ = 678041 kgf Ig = 101250 cm4
Mnb- = 1292257 kgf (EI)c = 7327083415 kgf-cm2
Vc 2F = 8156.245342 kgf kc = 3256.481518 kgf/cm
Vc 1F = 8492.9266403 kgf fyt = 2800 kgf/cm2
Vs = 3830.708542 kgf
Vn 2F = 11986.953884 kgf
Vn 1F = 12323.635182 kgf
FLEXURE FAILURE
1F 2F
Vm 1F = 7573.8785133 kgf Vm 2F = 7932.367253333
Vm 1F < Vn 1F Vm 2F <
Failure : Flexural Failure Failure : Flexural Failure

Point A Point A
Δ= 0 Δ= 0
V= 0 V= 0

Point B Point B
Δy = 2.3257858128 cm Δy = 2.435870497119
Vm = 7573.8785133 kgf Vm = 7932.367253333

Point C Point C
Using #3@25cm transverse bar so: Using #3@25cm transverse bar so:
s= 25 cm s= 25
dbar = 0.9525 cm dbar = 0.9525
Av = 2 x π x r2 Av = 2 x π x r2
1.425114785 cm2 1.425114784962
ρ" = Av / bs ρ" = Av / bs
0.0012667687 0.001266768698
vm = Vm / bd vm = Vm / bd
𝛥𝑓𝑠/𝐻𝑐=3/100+4𝜌"−𝑣𝑚/(133√(𝑓𝑐′))−𝑁𝑢/ 𝛥𝑓𝑠/𝐻𝑐=3/100+4𝜌"−
7.0128504753 kgf/cm2
(40𝐴𝑔 𝑓𝑐′)≥1/100 7.344784493827
(40𝐴𝑔 𝑓𝑐′)≥1/100

Δfs = 8.9502208118 cm Δfs = 9.13172142446


Vm = 7573.8785133 kgf Vm = 7932.367253333

Point D Point D
θ= 65 θ= 65
μ= Δfs / Δy μ= Δfs / Δy
3.8482566893 3.748853412059
ϕs = 0.8613807483 ϕs = 0.868835994096
𝛥𝑎/𝐻𝑐=4/100
dc =(1+ 〖 𝑡𝑎𝑛〗 ^2 𝜃)/(tan⁡
21.0475 cm𝜃+𝑁𝑢 𝑠/(𝜙𝑠 𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑𝑐 tan⁡𝜃)) dc = 21.0475 (1+ 〖𝑡𝑎𝑛〗 ^2
𝛥𝑎/𝐻𝑐=4/100

Δa = 15.024304451 cm Δa = 21.23848076052
V= 0 kgf V= 0

Δ V Δ V
0 0 0 0
2.3257858 7573.8785133 2.4358705 7932.367253333
8.9502208 7573.8785133 9.1317214 7932.367253333
15.024304 0 21.238481 0

Therefore, for 1F: Therefore, for 2F:


Δ V Δ V
0 0 0 0
2.3257858 30295.514053 2.4358705 31729.46901333
8.9502208 30295.514053 9.1317214 31729.46901333
15.024304 0 21.238481 0

Δ V VF2
0 0 0 0
2.3257858 30295.514053 18767.750492 1.4407915 3.7665773
8.9502208 30295.514053 18767.750492 1.4407915 10.391012
15.024304 0 0 0 15.024304

Flexure non linear Hinge of Column


1F 2F
Points Moments/SF Rotation/SF Points Moments/SF
A 0 0 A 0
B 1 0 B 1
C 1 0.02208145 C 1
D 0 0.0500810148 D 0
E 0 0.5008101484 E 0
Height = 30 cm W Conc. = 0.0024 kgf/cm3
Width = 45 cm bbeam = 24 cm
σDL+ 2F = 0.237 tf/m2 hbeam = 50 cm
σDL+ RF = 0.15 tf/m2 tslab = 12 cm
σLL 2F = 0.25 tf/m2 W 2F = 23842.08 kgf
σLL RF = 0.2 tf/m2 W RF = 12898.08 kgf

SHEAR FAILURE
2F 1F
kgf Point A
Vn 2F Δ= 0
V= 0

Point B
Δs = 3.7843405882 cm
V= 12323.635182 kgf

Point𝛥𝑎/𝐻𝑐=4/100
C (1+ 〖𝑡𝑎𝑛〗 ^2 𝜃)/(tan⁡𝜃+𝑁𝑢 𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑𝑐 tan⁡𝜃)) (1+ 〖𝑡𝑎𝑛〗
𝛥𝑎/𝐻𝑐=4/100
cm
kgf
Δa = 16.19249411 cm
Δ= 12 cm
transverse bar so: V= 0
cm
cm Shear non linear Hinge of Column
1F
cm2 Points Force/SF Displacement/SF
A 0 0
B 1 0
C 0 0.04
𝛥𝑓𝑠/𝐻𝑐=3/100+4𝜌"−𝑣𝑚/(133√(𝑓𝑐′))−𝑁𝑢/
kgf/cm
(40𝐴𝑔
2
𝑓𝑐′)≥1/100

cm
kgf
/𝐻𝑐=4/100cm(1+ 〖𝑡𝑎𝑛〗 ^2 𝜃)/(tan⁡𝜃+𝑁𝑢 𝑠/(𝜙𝑠 𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑𝑐 tan⁡𝜃)) Column Lateral Force vs
9000
8000
7000
cm 6000

Force (kgf)
kgf 5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 5 10
Displacement

1F 2

Story Lateral Force vs


35000
30000
25000
Forice (kgf)

20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0 5 10
2F Displacemen
Rotation/SF
0
1F
0
0.022319503
0.070794936
0.707949359 Capacity Cur
35000

30000

25000
Base Shear (kgf)

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 2 4 6 8
Displacemen
Base She
15000

10000

5000

0
0 2 4 6 8
Displacemen
lnx = 530 cm 5.3 23936
lny = 845 cm 8.45

Wslab = 11520 kgf Wc 2F 3888 kgf


11.52 tf 3.888 tf
Wbeamx= 2320.128 kgf Wc RF 1620 kgf
2.320128 tf 1.62
Wbeamy= 3699.072 kgf
3.699072 tf
Wbeam = 6.0192

EAR FAILURE
2F BEAM
Point A Vc b = 7013.3240051
Δ= 0 Using #3@25cm transverse bar so:
V= 0 s= 25
dbar = 0.9525
Point B Av = 2 x π x r2
Δs = 3.6809525308 cm 1.425114785
V= 0 kgf Vs b = 6384.5142366
Vn beam= 13397.838242
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 Point
𝜃)) C (1+ 〖𝑡𝑎𝑛〗 ^2 𝜃)/(tan⁡𝜃+𝑁𝑢 𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑𝑐 tan⁡𝜃))
𝛥𝑎/𝐻𝑐=4/100
𝑑𝑐 tan⁡
Flexure Nonlinea
Positive Moment
Δa = 22.175340466 cm ρ tensile = 0.0059379783
Δ= 12 cm ρ' comp = 0.0118759565
V= 0 (ρ-ρ')/ρb = -0.1765300382

Positive Moment
2F Points Moments/SF
Points Force/SF Displacement/SF A 0
A 0 0 B 1
B 1 0 C 1
C 0 0.04 D 0.2
E 0.2

Shear Nonlinear
d/2 = 20
s >

Points Force/SF
A 0
B 1
C 1
D 0.2
Column Lateral Force vs Displacement E 0.2

5 10 15 20 25
Displacement (cm)

1F 2F Story Lateral Force vs Dis


35000
30000 f(x) = 13025.9260707253 x − 2.5724394843075E-12
25000
Story Lateral Force vs Displacement
Forice (kgf)
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0 0.5 1 1.5
Displacement (cm

Column H Linear (Column H) Li


5 10 15 20 25
Displacement (cm)

1F 2F

Capacity Curve

4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Displacement (cm)
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Displacement (cm)
W2F = 21.4272 0.53568 ton/m2 WD 2F tot 0.77268
total = 30.9072 tf WD RF tot 0.62898

WRF = 19.1592 0.47898 ton/m2


total = 25.1592 tf

α2 = 0.38051058
α3 = 0.61948942

BEAM
kgf Vu b= 4192.1234043 kgf Vu b= 2609.6662
transverse bar so: s > d/3 s >
cm Vs >= 0.75Vu Vs >=
cm Type = Non-Conforming Type = Non-Conforming
β= 0.85 V 0.7304209
0.27bw d f c
cm2 ρb = 0.0336372117
kgf V 1.1733356355 Y dir
kgf 0.27bw d fc

X dir
Flexure Nonlinear Hinge:
Negative Moment
ρ tensile = 0.0118759565
ρ' comp = 0.0059379783
(ρ-ρ')/ρb = 0.1765300382

ositive Moment Negative Moment


Rotation/SF Points Moments/SF Rotation/SF
0 A 0 0
0 B -1 0
0.02 C -1 -0.0164693992359
0.02 D -0.2 -0.0164693992359
0.03 E -0.2 -0.0247040988538

Shear Nonlinear Hinge:


cm
d/2

Displacement/SF
0
0
0.003
0.003
0.01

Story Lateral Force vs Displacement

25.9260707253 x − 2.5724394843075E-12

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3


Displacement (cm)

H Linear (Column H) Linear (Column H) Linear (Column H)


ton/m2
ton/m2

Disp (cm) V (kgf) FROM ETABS


kgf 0 0
d/3 2.4257 13014.88
0.75Vu 3.5535 16360.98
Non-Conforming 6.4335 20478.16
8.61 22512.09
10.8898 23085.2
Pushover Curve
Y dir 11.5424
25000 23085.25
11.5427 14067.52
12.0394 15541.13
20000
12.9943 16877.81
13.3001 17088.23
13.3004 13982.62
Base Shear, kgf

15000
14.4065 15563.95
15.1616 15878.47
15.8155
10000 16045.71
16.0015 16046.24
15.9411 15252.66
5000

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Dsiplacement, cm
14 16 18
8. Failure modes of structure
- Joint Check
Story Member ΣMnc (kgf-cm) ΣMnb (kgf-cm) Failure Type
Column - Beam+ 2325936.865 678041 Beam Failure
1F
Column - Beam- 2325936.865 1292257 Beam Failure
Column - Beam+ 1189855.088 678041 Beam Failure
2F
Column - Beam- 1189855.088 1292257 Column Failure

- Soft story DELTA RF VBS


Delta 1F 6.4962 cm -6.30E-10 0
Delta 2F 4.9667 cm 2.4608 13203.56
Delta 1F/H = 0.0185605714286 3.4986 16282.55
Delta 2F/H = 0.0141905714286 6.3786 20399.73
V1F (elastic) 13203.56 kgf 7.1863 21387.66
V2F elastic 8179.465753457 kgf 8.6067 22517.5
Delta 1F (first step) 1.3839 cm 10.8649 23085.2
Delta 2F (first step) 1.0769 cm 11.4629 23085.25
V1F / Delta 1F 9540.83387528 KG/CM 11.4632 14067.51
V2F / Delta 2F 7595.3809578021 KG/CM 11.9599 15541.12
12.9148 16877.8
- Weak Story 13.3736 17193.52
V1F C= 30914.5 kgf 13.3739 14087.91
V2F C= 31843.515643541 kgf 14.4953 15626.28
Ssd = 0.8 15.289 15956.91
S1d = 0.45 15.7064 16063.65
Ssm = 1 16.0666 16064.68
S1m = 0.55 16.0062 15271.1
Fa = 1
Na = 1
Fv = 1.5
Nv = 1
Fa M= 1
Na M= 1
Fv M= 1.4
Nv M= 1 Dari data

SDS = 0.8
SD1 = 0.675
SMS = 1
SM1 = 0.77
T code 0.30124619494612 sec

T0 D= 0.84375 sec
0.2 T0 D= 0.16875 sec
0.6 T0 D= 0.50625 sec
T0 M= 0.77 sec
0.2 T0 M= 0.154 sec
0.6 T0 M= 0.462 sec

T diantara 0.2T0 dan T0 CHECK MANUAL


SaD = 0.8
SaM = 1

Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame R=2.8


R= 2.8 MANUAL
Ra = 2.2

0.2T0 < T < 0.6T0


Fu = 1.84390889145858
FuM = 2.14476105895272

Because School :
I= 1.25 MANUAL
Alpha y = 1

SaD / Fu 0.43386091563731 0.3 < SaD/Fu < 0.8


(SaD/Fu)m 0.3696076761314
SaM/FuM 0.46625240412016 0.3 < SaM/FuM < 0.8
(SaM/FuM)m = 0.38645125014248

V= 18502.2962616551 kgf
VM = 19345.4735455254 kgf

No near-fault effect is considered (small-moderate earthquake).


SDS = 0.8
SD1 = 0.675

T0 D= 0.84375 sec
0.2 T0 D= 0.16875 sec
0.6 T0 D= 0.50625 sec

T diantara 0.2T0 dan T0 CHECK MANUAL


SaD = 0.8

Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame R=2.8


R= 2.8 MANUAL
Ra = 2.2

0.2T0 < T < 0.6T0


Fu = 1.84390889145858

Because School :
I= 1.25 MANUAL
Alpha y = 1

SaD / Fu 0.43386091563731 0.3 < SaD/Fu < 0.8


(SaD/Fu)m 0.3696076761314

V* = 11372.1828630888 kgf

VD = max(V, VM, V*)


19345.4735455254 kgf

α3 = 0.61948942205413
(V2F)D 11984.316226081 kgf

V1F C/V1F D= 1.59802239667328


V2F C/V2F D= 2.65709908206871

V1F C/V1F D= < V2F C/V2F D=


Weak Story

9. Structural Stiffness
Vbs 1st step 13203.56 kgf
Delta RF 2.4608 cm
Gamma1 1.2249 (FROM MATLAB)
alpha1 0.9138 (FROM MATLAB)
Sd 2.00898032492448 cm
Mtotal 56066.4 kgf
Sa = 0.25771352928565
Teq = 0.56009874192363 sec
Tpo = 0.56009874192363 sec
Tcode = 0.30124619494612 sec
Tdyn = 0.561 (FROM MATLAB)
Tpo / Tdyn = 0.99839347936477
Tdyn/Tcode = 1.86226418594379

10. Base shear strength


Vmax 23085.25 kgf
Delta RF 11.4629 cm
Vmax / W 0.4117483911933
Vub = 30295.5140533333 kgf
Vmax / Vub 0.762002254174 kgf

11. Perforamnce
Vmax = 23085.25 kgf SD SA
Delta RF = 11.4629 cm 0.0000 0
Sd = 9.3582333251694 cm 2.0090 0.257714
Sa = 0.45058917836868 2.8562 0.317811
Teq = 0.9142225316995 sec 5.2074 0.398172
Ah = 3.1506 (FROM MATLAB) 5.8668 0.417455
ZETAeq = 15.3853% 7.0265 0.439508
Bs 1.4754031 (MANUAL) 8.8700 0.450588
B1 1.3846325 (MANUAL) 9.3582 0.450589
SDS = 0.8 (MANUAL) 9.3585 0.274577
SD1 = 0.675 (MANUAL) 9.7640 0.303339
T0 = 0.89906265064918 sec 10.5436 0.329429
Teq > T0 10.9181 0.335592
Ap = 0.27040418226914 g 10.9184 0.274975
At = 0.32 g 11.8339 0.305001
Rcd = 0.84501306959105 12.4818 0.311455
12.8226 0.313538
13.1167 0.313558
13.0674 0.298069
1F 2F
DELTA RVBS DELTA RVBS
0 0 0 0
2.88 15462.91 2.88 15465.4
5.1697 27756.66 5.76 30930.79
5.5297 29209.98 8.0935 43461.48
5.9044 30031.12 9.6662 49917.84
6.6753 30913.89 10.5521 51401.93
9.5553 30914.24 13.4321 51402.5
11.7367 30914.5 15.1436 51402.84
11.8264 30673.45 16.2594 49139.71
12.7548 24490.65 16.5312 48009.97
13.8412 12248.69 16.8349 45984.61
13.9079 11896.94 20.4549 8183.79
14.8005 1521.55 21.1097 2189.96
15.0921 0.35 21.6056 415.14
17.9721 0.7 21.8099 0.63
20.8521 1.05 24.6899 1.2
23.7321 1.39 27.5699 1.76
26.6121 1.74 28.8 2.01
28.8 2

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