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Part": University of Punjab, Lahore

1. The document contains 9 questions related to advanced analysis and measure theory. The questions cover topics like cardinal numbers, countable and uncountable sets, measurable functions, Lebesgue measure, Bessel functions, and Legendre polynomials. 2. Question 1 asks about cardinal numbers a and b such that a^B = B and y^sy/a. Question 2 covers cancellation laws for ordinal numbers and the relation between sets A and B when their cardinalities are defined. 3. Question 3 defines finite and sigma-finite measures and asks about counting measure on natural numbers and the relation between measures of sets A and B.

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Mohammed Aliraqi
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56 views2 pages

Part": University of Punjab, Lahore

1. The document contains 9 questions related to advanced analysis and measure theory. The questions cover topics like cardinal numbers, countable and uncountable sets, measurable functions, Lebesgue measure, Bessel functions, and Legendre polynomials. 2. Question 1 asks about cardinal numbers a and b such that a^B = B and y^sy/a. Question 2 covers cancellation laws for ordinal numbers and the relation between sets A and B when their cardinalities are defined. 3. Question 3 defines finite and sigma-finite measures and asks about counting measure on natural numbers and the relation between measures of sets A and B.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Aliraqi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AA“!

t- l

,-\
UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB, LAHORE
2,?-,:::::::::z:11:::2::::::::::::::::::::......................

Part“ A/2°07 RollNo.¢?.?:Z7...7I.'.

Examination. M A/M Sc

T|ME A|_l_0w ED: 3 hrs.


Subject:- Advanced Analysis
- 1
MAX. MARKS: 100
Paper
I ' 1

each Section.
Attempt any FIVE questions in all selecting at least ONE Question from

‘ SECTION ONE

be two cardinal numbers such that a 5 B. Show that for any cardinal y
‘/Q.@ Let a,
(i) a’ QB’ and (ii) y" sy /1
.

countable sets is countable. (10+10)


@The union of a countable family of multiplication and addition do not hold for
/Q.2 (a) Prove that cancellation laws under
ordinal numbers.
is the relation between A and B so that
(b) If 0: =# (A) and ,6 =# (B) then what
a<.
SECTION-II
on a o" — algebra. Show that counting
Q.3 (a)Dene a nite and a 0' — nite measure
is not nite but a 0 —- nite measure.
measure on N, the set of natural numbers
with A g B‘then
(b)Show that if A and B are two sets in a cr — algebra
— m(A). (10+10)
m(A) 3 m(B).If m(A) < <10 then m(B — A) = m(B)
a Lebesgue measurable set. Show that
the interval (a,oo) i_s measurable for
" @Dene
every a e R.
subsets of R, that is,
_/ (b)Find the Lebesgue measure of the following
»

(10+10)
B = [3,5]u[—4,—2],Q ,Q’ and R.
measurable set D.
Q.5 (a)Let f,
g be two measurable functions dened on the same
Show that the following sets are measurable.
(i) {X G D f(X) > g(>¢)}
1

(ii) {X 6 D I f(X) < g(X)}


(iii) {x E D: f(x) s g(x)}
(iv) {X E D I f(x) = g(x)}-
(b)Let f
be an extended real-valued measurable non-negative
function dened
of simple measurable functions
over

a measurable set D. Show that there is a sequence


(10+10)
Sn such that Sn (x) —> f(x) for all x e D.

Available at
www.mathClt}'-°"9
/\A7~)._

Q.6 (a)Let {fn } be a sequence of non-negutixe intcgable functions dened on a


measurable set
n-no
f
E such that limf" = <tnE and lim inf I <00. Sho VV th 3 t
n-no
f
"
If S liininf Jlfn.
I.

Show by an examplethat a strict inequality may hold.


E
(b) Let f E
and g be two bounded measurable functions dened on a set of nite
measure D. If
a e R then prove that
(i) fa;f=aff and jg/+g)= ff+[g. (1o+1o)

et
Q.7 (a)Show that %{
A be any subset

measurable sets. Show that


is R-integrable but

of R and {EH } a
is not Lebesgue integrable over

sequence

m'[A m (C) E" )] = im'(A m E" ).


(—<>o,<>o).

of pairwise disjoint Lebesgue

n=l
(l0+l0)
n=l

/ Q.8 (a) Dene


SECTION-III
J" (x)_ the Bessel function offirst kind and then show that
/2
J;3(x) =- -7;‘-{(:(:Ci+s1nx}.
.

v@ Show that P” (x) = Ck>2<-’5;—‘>'** <"7"“1>*. <10+10>

go-1)
Q.9 (a)Showthat e ' = J (x)l"

/l d” ,
(b)Sh0w that P,,(x) =—n——7(x' -1)
2
,,l
.12! dx
. (10+l0)

Available at
www.mathcity.org

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