TL432/ A / C: Low Voltage (1.24V) Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator

Low Voltage(1.
24V) Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator TL432/ A / C
PROGRAMMABLE PRECISION REFERENCES TO-92 (Top View)

The TL432A is a three-terminal Shunt Voltage Reference
providing a highly accurace 1.24 V, 1.25V bandgap reference 3.Cathode
with 1.0 % tolerance.
The TL432A thermal stability and wide operating current 2.Anode
(100mA), makes is suitable for all variety of applications that 1.Reference

are looking for a low cost solution with high performance.
The TL432A is an ideal voltage reference in an isolated feed
circuit for 3.0V to 3.3V switching mode power supplies. SOT-23 (Front View)
2.Anode
FEATURES
● Low Voltage Operation : 1.24 V
● Programmable Out Voltage to 15V
● Sink Current Capability of 1 mA to 100 mA
1.Reference 3.Cathode
● Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient of 50
ppm/℃
● Temperature Compensated for Operation over Full Rated
Operating Temperature Range ORDERING INFORMATION

● Trimmed Bandgap to 5% Device Marking Package
● ESD Protection : 2kV TL432-A TL432-A
TO-92
APPLICATION TL432-C TL432-C
● Shunt Regulator TL432-ASF
432 SOT-23
● Voltage Monitoring TL432-CSF
● Current Source and Sink Circuits
● Anolog and Digital Circuits Requiring Precision References
● Low Out Voltage (3.0V to 3.3V) Switching Power Supply
Error Amplifier
FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
CATHODE CATHODE(K)
REFERENCE
+
-
REFERENCE(R)
1.24VREF
ANODE(A)
ANODE
Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

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Low Voltage(1.24V) Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator TL432/ A / C
EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC
All component values are nominal
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT

Cathode Voltage VKA VREF 15 V
Cathode Current IK 1 100 ㎃
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE1-FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA=25℃ Derating Factor TA=70℃ TA=85℃ TA=125℃

Package
Power Rating Above TA=25℃ Power Rating Power Rating Power Rating
TO-92 770㎽ 6.2㎽/℃ 491㎽ 398㎽ -
SOT-89 - - - - -
SOT-23 230㎽ 1.8㎽/℃ 149㎽ 122㎽ -
Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

(Full Operating Ambient Temperature Range Applies Unless Otherwise Noted)
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT

Cathode Voltage VKA 15 V
Continuous Cathode Current Range IKA 100 ㎃
Reference Input Current Range IREF -0.05 ~ 3 ㎃
Junction Temperature TJ -40 ~ 150 ℃
Operating Temperature TOPR 0 ~70 ℃
Storage Temperature TSTG -65~+150 ℃
Total Power Dissipation PD 770 ㎽
TL432A/C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA=25℃, unless otherwise specified)
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

TL432A 1.228 1.252
Reference Input Voltage VREF VKA=VREF, IK=10㎃ 1.24 V
TL432C 1.233 1.247
Deviation of Reference VKA=VREF, IK=10㎃
Input Voltage Over ΔVREF/ΔT TA=Full Range 10 25 ㎷
Full Temperature Range
Ratio of Change in
Reference Input Voltage

ΔVREF/ΔVKA VKA=1.25V to 14.5V 1.0 2.7 ㎷/V
to the Change in Cathod
Voltage
Reference Input Current IREF R1=10㏀, R2=∞ 0.5 1 ㎂

Deviation of Reference
Input Current Over Full ΔIREF/ΔT R1=10㏀, R2=∞, Ta = Full Range 0.05 0.3 ㎂
Temperature Range
Minimum Cathode
IKAMIN Vka=Vref 60 80 ㎂
Current for Regulation
Off-State Cathode
IKAOFF VKA=15V, V REF=0 0.04 0.5 ㎂
Current
Dynamic Impedance ZKA VKA=VREF, IK=0.1㎃~20㎃, f≤1.0㎑ 0.2 0.4 Ω
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23
Fig. 1 Test Circuit for V KA =V REF Fig. 2 Test Circuit for V KA ≥V REF
INPUT VKA INPUT VKA

IKA IKA
R1
ＩREF
DUT DUT
R2 VREF
VREF 1 uF
VKA=VREF(1+R1/R2)+IREF R1
Fig. ３ Test Circuit for IKA （off)
INPUT VKA
IKA(OFF)
DUT
Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

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The deviation parameters V REF(DEV) and IREF(DEF) are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum
values obtained over the recommended temperature range. The average full-range temperature coefficient of the
reference voltage, αV REF, is defined as :
Maximum V REF
VI(dev)
V I(dev) 6
（）x10
｜αVREF｜（ ppm ）= VREF at 25℃ Minimum V REF
℃
ΔTA
ΔTA
Where :
ΔTA is the recommended operating free-air temperature range of the device.
αVREF can be positive or negative, depending on whether minimum V REF or maximum V REF, respectively, occurs at the
lower temperature.
Example : Maximum V REF=1190㎷ at 30℃, maximum VREF=1262㎷ at 0℃, VREF=1241㎷ at 25℃, ΔTA=125℃
for TL431C
7.2㎷ 6
（）x10 ~
｜αVREF｜= 1241㎷ ~ 46PPM/℃
125℃
Because minimum V REF occurs at the lower temperature, the coefficient is positive.
ΔVKA
Calculating Dynamic Impedance ｜ZKA｜=
ΔIKA
The dynamic impedance is defined as :
When the device is operating with two external resistors (see Figure 3), the total dynamic impedance of the circuit
is given by :
ΔV
｜Z'｜= ~｜ZKA｜（1+ R1 ）
~
ΔI R2
Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

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TL432/ A / C: Low Voltage (1.24V) Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator

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Low Voltage(1.

24V) Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator TL432/ A / C

PROGRAMMABLE PRECISION REFERENCES TO-92 (Top View)

(100mA), makes is suitable for all variety of applications that 1.Reference

Operating Temperature Range ORDERING INFORMATION

● Anolog and Digital Circuits Requiring Precision References

● Low Out Voltage (3.0V to 3.3V) Switching Power Supply

FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM

Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

All component values are nominal

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE1-FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

TA=25℃ Derating Factor TA=70℃ TA=85℃ TA=125℃

Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT

TL432A/C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA=25℃, unless otherwise specified)

CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Input Voltage Over ΔVREF/ΔT TA=Full Range 10 25 ㎷

Full Temperature Range

Reference Input Voltage

Reference Input Current IREF R1=10㏀, R2=∞ 0.5 1 ㎂

Dynamic Impedance ZKA VKA=VREF, IK=0.1㎃~20㎃, f≤1.0㎑ 0.2 0.4 Ω

INPUT VKA INPUT VKA

Fig. ３ Test Circuit for IKA （off)

Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

The dynamic impedance is defined as :

Jan, 2004 - Rev 01

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