NUWHRAIN - Manila Pavilion Hotel Chapter v. Secretary of Labor (2009)

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 NUWHRAIN - Manila Pavilion Hotel Chapter v.

computing the required majority, and not just to determine


Secretary of Labor (2009) which union won the elections.
- ISSUE: W/N HIMPHLU was able to obtain the required
majority for it to be certified as the exclusive bargaining - The conduct of a certification election has a two-fold
agent NO objective: to determine the appropriate bargaining unit and
to ascertain the majority representation of the bargaining
 Under the so-called "double majority rule," for there to be representative, if the employees desire to be represented at
a valid certification election, majority of the bargaining all by anyone.
unit must have voted AND the winning union must have
garnered majority of the valid votes cast. o It is not simply the determination of who between
two or more contending unions won, but whether it
- Prescinding from the Court’s ruling that all the effectively ascertains the will of the members of
probationary employees’ votes should be deemed valid the bargaining unit as to whether they want to be
votes while that of the supervisory employees should be represented and which union they want to represent
excluded, it follows that the number of valid votes cast them.
would increase – from 321 to 337.
- Having declared that no choice in the certification
- Under Art. 256 of the Labor Code, the union obtaining the election conducted obtained the required majority, it
majority of the valid votes cast by the eligible voters shall follows that a run-off election must be held to
be certified as the sole and exclusive bargaining agent of determine which between HIMPHLU and petitioner
all the workers in the appropriate bargaining unit. This should represent the rank-and-file employees.
majority is 50% + 1.

o Hence, 50% of 337 is 168.5 + 1 or at least 170.

- HIMPHLU obtained 169 while petitioner received 151


votes.

o Clearly, HIMPHLU was not able to obtain a


majority vote.

- It bears reiteration that the true importance of ascertaining


the number of valid votes cast is for it to serve as basis for

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