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    Liberalism and Nationalism in Italy and Germany

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    Ritz Bizmo
    The main problems for nationalists in Germany and Italy were: 1) Both countries were divided into multiple states after the Congress of Vienna, with Austria and Prussia controlling parts of Germany and different powers controlling different regions of Italy. 2) Regionalism was strong, with religious and language differences between northern and southern states in both Germany and Italy. 3) There were differing ideas about nationalism between liberal populations and conservative leaders, with liberals wanting a more unified and representative state and conservatives favoring existing regional powers and control.

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    Liberalism and Nationalism in Italy and Germany

    Uploaded by

    Ritz Bizmo
    22 views1 page
    The main problems for nationalists in Germany and Italy were: 1) Both countries were divided into multiple states after the Congress of Vienna, with Austria and Prussia controlling parts of Germany and different powers controlling different regions of Italy. 2) Regionalism was strong, with religious and language differences between northern and southern states in both Germany and Italy. 3) There were differing ideas about nationalism between liberal populations and conservative leaders, with liberals wanting a more unified and representative state and conservatives favoring existing regional powers and control.

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    KQ#1 K.Z.

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    The main problems for nationalists in Germany and Italy were: 1) Both countries were divided into multiple states after the Congress of Vienna, with Austria and Prussia controlling parts of Germany and different powers controlling different regions of Italy. 2) Regionalism was strong, with religious and language differences between northern and southern states in both Germany and Italy. 3) There were differing ideas about nationalism between liberal populations and conservative leaders, with liberals wanting a more unified and representative state and conservatives favoring existing regional powers and control.

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    22 views1 page

    Liberalism and Nationalism in Italy and Germany

    Uploaded by

    Ritz Bizmo
    The main problems for nationalists in Germany and Italy were: 1) Both countries were divided into multiple states after the Congress of Vienna, with Austria and Prussia controlling parts of Germany and different powers controlling different regions of Italy. 2) Regionalism was strong, with religious and language differences between northern and southern states in both Germany and Italy. 3) There were differing ideas about nationalism between liberal populations and conservative leaders, with liberals wanting a more unified and representative state and conservatives favoring existing regional powers and control.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Liberalism and Nationalism in Italy and Germany

    Time Line of Events for Both Countries

    Jun 1815 Congress of Vienna concludes


    Jul 1831 Giuseppe Mazzini founds Young Italy
    Jun 1846 Pius IX becomes pope
    Jan 1848 Revolution begins in Italy
    Feb 1848 Revolution begins in Germany
    Mar 1849 Victor Emmanuel II becomes the king of Piedmont
    Mar 1850 Erfurt Union of German-states formed
    Nov 1852 Cavour becomes prime minister of Piedmont
    Jul 1858 Plombieres Agreement between Cavour and Napoleon III of France
    Jan 1861 Wilhelm I becomes King of Prussia
    Mar 1861 Victor Emmanuel becomes king of Italy
    Sep 1862 Bismarck appointed prime minister of Prussia
    Jun 1866 Austro-Prussian War begins
    Jul 1870 Franco-Prussian War begins
    Jan 1871 German Empire established

    For the Key Question below, summarize the information under each bullet point.

    KEY QUESTION #1

    What were the main problems of nationalists in Germany and Italy?

    • The post- Congress of Vienna Settlement of Germany -


    Formeed into 39 seperate states that ran through Austria and Prussia.
    The post- Congress of Vienna Settlement of Italy- Austrian had control over the northern parts of Italy,
    Savoy had Sardinia, the papal had the Papal states, and Bourbon had Naples.
    • Regionalism – Germany
    North German states tended to be Protestant, while south German states were Catholic
    • Regionalism – Italy
    For the most part, the majority of Italians were Catholic, but the language spoken varied throughout
    each region
    • Different ideas of nationalism – Germany
    Nationalism was associated with Napoleon's rule, and had a negative viewpoint, amongst German
    leaders. The German people had liberal viewpoint on their form of nationalism, which was inspired by
    Goethe and Hegel.
    • Different ideas of nationalism - Italy
    Those that like Mazzini believed in a more liberal outlook for Italy that would lead to total unification of
    all Italian people. Cavour's ideas on the other hand, sided for a monarchy with a limited form of unity.

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