Dewalt Chalks SDS

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SAFETY DATA SHEET

Prepared to U.S. OSHA, CMA, ANSI, Canadian WHMIS Standards, European Union CLP EC 1272/2008 and the
Global Harmonization Standard

PART I What is the material and what do I need to know in an emergency?


1 – IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING
IDENTIFICATION of the SUBSTANCE or PREPARATION:
TRADE NAME (AS LABELED): DeWALT CHALKS
SYNONYMS: DeWALT Black Chalk; DeWALT Blue Chalk; DeWALT Red Chalk; DeWALT White Chalk
CHEMICAL NAME/CLASS: Calcium Carbonate/Pigment/Silica Mixtures
RELEVANT USES of the MIXTURE: Chalks
USES ADVISED AGAINST: Other than Relevant Use
SUPPLIER OF THE SAFETY DATA SHEET:
U.S. MANUFACTURER'S NAME: STANLEY WORKS
ADDRESS: 480 Myrtle Street
New Britain, CT 06053
BUSINESS PHONE: 1-800-262-2161
EUROPEAN SUPPLIER/IMPORTER'S NAM:
ADDRESS:

BUSINESS PHONE:
EMERGENCY PHONE: CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 (U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico. U.S. Virgin Islands)
+1-703-527-3887 (outside areas above, call collect)
DATE OF PREPARATION: December 11, 2007
DATE OF REVISION: July 18, 2013
ALL WHMIS required information is included in appropriate sections based on the ANSI Z400.1-2010 format. This material has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the CPR and the SDS
contains all the information required by the CPR. The material is also classified per all applicable EU Directives through EC 1907: 2006, the European Union CLP EC 1272/2008 and the Global
Harmonization Standard.

2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
GLOBAL HARMONIZATION LABELING AND CLASSIFICATION: Classified in accordance with CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008.
Classification: Carcinogenic Cat. 2
Signal Word: Warning Hazard Statement Codes: H351; For Blue Chalk Only: EUH032
Precautionary Statement Codes: P201, P202, P280, P308 + P313, P405, P501
Hazard Symbol/Pictogram: GHS08

EU 67/548/EEC LABELING AND CLASSIFICATION: Classified in accordance with the European Community Council Directive
67/548/EEC or subsequent Directives.
Classification: Carcinogenic Cat. 3 Risk Phrase Codes: R45; For Blue Chalk Only: R32
Safety Phrase Codes: S(1/2), S22, S25, S36/37/39, S38, S45, S53
Hazard Symbol: Xn

See Section 16 for full text of Classification

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW: Product Description: These products are colored, finely powdered, odorless chalks.
Health Hazards: Inhalation of dusts from this product may irritate the respiratory system. Skin and eye contact may
cause mechanical abrasion. These chalks contain Crystalline Silica, a known human carcinogen by inhalation.
Flammability Hazards: These chalks are not flammable. Finely divided dusts from these products can form explosive
mixtures in air. If involved in a fire, these products may decompose to form iron oxides, aluminum oxides, silicon dioxide,
sulfur dioxide, magnesium oxides, carbon oxides and calcium oxides. Reactivity Hazards: These chalks are not normally
reactive. For the Blue Chalk, contact with acids can release toxic hydrogen sulfide. Environmental Hazards: These
products are not expected to pose significant harm to the environment, however all release to the environment should be
avoided. Emergency Recommendations: Emergency responders must wear the personal protective equipment suitable
for the situation to which they are responding.

3. COMPOSITION and INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS


CHEMICAL NAME CAS # EINECS # % w/w LABEL ELEMENTS
EU Classification (67/548/EEC)
GHS & EU Classification (1272/2008 EC)
Risk Phrases/Hazard Statements
Limestone/Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) 1317-65-3 215-279-6 70-100% EU 67/548: Classification: Not applicable.
GHS & EU 1272/2008: Classification: Not applicable.
See Section 16 for full text of Classification

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DeWALT CHALKS SDS
3. COMPOSITION and INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS (Continued)
CHEMICAL NAME CAS # EINECS # % w/w LABEL ELEMENTS
EU Classification (67/548/EEC)
GHS & EU Classification (1272/2008 EC)
Risk Phrases/Hazard Statements
Crystalline Silica 14808-60-7 238-878-4 0.1-1.5% SELF-CLASSIFICATION
EU 67/548
Classification: Carcinogenic Cat. 3
Risk Phrase Codes: R45
GHS and EU 1272/2008
Classification: Carcinogenic Cat. 2
Hazard Codes: H351
The following are pigments in each of the chalks:
Blue Chalk: Sodium Alumino 57455-37-5 Unlisted 20-30% SELF-CLASSIFICATION
Sulphosilicate/C.I. Pigment Blue 29 EU 67/548
Classification: None
Risk Phrase Codes: R32
GHS and EU 1272/2008
Classification: None
Supplemental Hazard Codes: EUH032
Red Chalk: Hematite/Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) 1317-60-8 215-275-4 20-30% EU 67/548: Classification: Not applicable.
GHS & EU 1272/2008: Classification: Not applicable.
Black Chalk: Carbon Black 1333-86-4 215-609-9 17-23% EU 67/548: Classification: Not applicable.
GHS & EU 1272/2008: Classification: Not applicable.
White Chalk: Magnesium Carbonate (MgCo3) 546-93-0 208-915-6 0-2% EU 67/548: Classification: Not applicable.
GHS & EU 1272/2008: Classification: Not applicable.
See Section 16 for full text of Classification

PART II What should I do if a hazardous situation occurs?


4. FIRST-AID MEASURES
DESCRIPTION OF FIRST AID MEASURES: Contaminated individuals must be taken for medical attention if any adverse
effects occur. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Take a copy of this SDS to health professional with victim. Wash
clothing and thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
SKIN EXPOSURE: If skin contact with this material occurs, flush affected area with water. Minimum flushing is for 20 minutes. The
contaminated individual must seek medical attention if any adverse effects occur after flushing.
EYE EXPOSURE: If this material enters the eyes, open contaminated individual's eyes while under gently running water. Use sufficient
force to open eyelids. Have contaminated individual "roll" eyes. Minimum flushing is for 20 minutes. Contaminated individual must
seek medical attention if adverse effect occurs or continues after flushing.
INHALATION: If dusts of this material are inhaled, remove victim to fresh air. The contaminated individual must seek medical attention if
any adverse effects occur.
INGESTION: If this material is swallowed, CALL PHYSICIAN OR POISON CONTROL CENTER FOR MOST CURRENT
INFORMATION. If professional advice is not available, seek immediate medical attention. If alert, victim should drink up to three
glasses of water. Do not induce vomiting. Never induce vomiting or give diluents (milk or water) to someone who is unconscious,
having convulsions, or unable to swallow. If victim is convulsing, maintain an open airway and obtain emergency medical attention.
IMPORTANT SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS: See Sections 2 (Hazard Identification) and 11 (Toxicological Information).
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: Preexisting respiratory problems, dermatitis, and other skin
disorders may be aggravated by exposure to this product.
INDICATION OF IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SPECIAL TREATMENT IF NEEDED: Treat symptoms and
eliminate exposure.
5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
FLASH POINT: Not applicable.
AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: Not applicable. NFPA RATING
FLAMMABLE LIMITS (in air by volume, %): Not applicable. FLAMMABILITY
FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Unless incompatibilities exist for surrounding
materials, carbon dioxide, water spray, „ABC‟ type chemical extinguishers,
foam, dry chemical and halon extinguishers can be used to fight fires involving 1
this material.
UNSUITABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: None known. HEALTH 1 0 INSTABILITY

SPECIAL HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE SUBSTANCE: Finely divided dusts


from these products can form explosive mixtures in air. If involved in a fire, these
products may decompose to form iron oxides, aluminum oxides, silicon dioxide,
sulfur dioxide, magnesium, carbon and calcium oxides. OTHER
Explosion Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact: Not sensitive.
Explosion Sensitivity to Static Discharge: Finely divided dusts from this material pose a Hazard Scale: 0 = Minimal 1 = Slight 2 = Moderate
hazard of an air/dust explosion in presence of an ignition source. 3 = Serious 4 = Severe

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DeWALT CHALKS SDS
5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES (Continued)
SPECIAL PROTECTIVE ACTIONS FOR FIRE-FIGHTERS: Structural fire-fighters must wear Self-Contained Breathing
Apparatus and full protective equipment. Move containers from fire area if it can be done without risk to personnel. Water
fog or spray can also be used to cool fire-exposed containers. If possible, prevent runoff water from entering storm drains,
bodies of water, or other environmentally sensitive areas. Rinse contaminated equipment thoroughly before returning such
equipment to service.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES: It is suggested that kits
include a respirator, chemical splash goggles, two pairs of gloves, two sheets (12” x 12”) of absorbent material, 250-mL
and 1-liter spill control pillows, a small scoop to collect glass fragments (if applicable) and two large waste disposal bags.
Absorbents should be able to be incinerated. Avoid generating airborne dusts of this material during spill response
procedures as described below.
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
Small Spills/Spills in Hoods: Personnel wearing nitrile or other appropriate gloves, labcoat or other protective clothing and eye
protection should immediately clean incidental spills of less than 5 g.
Large Spills: Use proper protective equipment, including double nitrile or appropriate gloves, and protective clothing (e.g., disposable
Tyvek coveralls). When there is any danger of airborne dusts being generated, use a full-face respirator equipped with a High
Efficiency Particulate (HEPA) filter. Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) can be used instead of an air-purifying respirator.
METHODS FOR CLEAN-UP AND CONTAINMENT:
Cleanup of Small Spills: Solids should be gently covered with wet absorbent pads. Clean spill with pad and dispose of properly.
Decontaminate the spill area (three times) using a bleach and detergent solution and then rinse with clean water.
Large Spills: Restrict access to the spill areas. For spills of greater than 5 g, be sure not to generate dusts by gently covering with
damp absorbent sheets, spill-control pads, pillows, cloths, or towels. The dispersion of particles into surrounding air and the
possibility of inhalation is a serious matter and should be treated as such. Do not apply chemical in-activators as they may produce
hazardous by-products. Sweep up or vacuum spilled solid (an explosion-proof vacuum should be used), avoiding the generation of
airborne dusts. Decontaminate the area thoroughly.
All Spills: Use procedures described above and then place all spill residues in an appropriate, labeled container and seal. Move to a
secure area. Dispose of in accordance with Federal, State, and local hazardous waste disposal regulations (see Section 13, Disposal
Considerations). For spills on water, contain, minimize dispersion and collect. Dispose of recovered material and report spill per
regulatory requirements.
ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS: Prevent material from entering sewer or confined spaces, waterways, soil or public
waters. Do not flush to sewer. For spills on water, contain, minimize dispersion and collect.
REFERENCE TO OTHER SECTIONS: Review Sections 2, 8, 11, & 12 before proceeding with cleanup. See Section 13,
Disposal Considerations for more information.

PART III How can I prevent hazardous situations from occurring?


7. HANDLING and STORAGE
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING: All employees who handle this material should be trained to handle it safely. Open
containers slowly on a stable surface. As with all chemicals, avoid getting this product ON YOU or IN YOU. Wash
thoroughly after handling this product. Do not eat, drink, smoke, or apply cosmetics while handling this product. Avoid
breathing airborne dusts generated by this product. Use in a well-ventilated location. Ensure this product is used with
adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment (see Section 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection). Avoid
airborne dusts generated by this product. Clean work areas routinely to prevent accumulation of dust. Clean up spills
promptly.
CONDITIONS FOR SAFE STORAGE: Empty containers may contain residual amounts of this product; therefore, empty
containers should be handled with care. Store containers in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight, sources of
intense heat, or where freezing is possible. Store away from incompatible materials (see Section 10, Stability and
Reactivity). Have appropriate extinguishing equipment in the storage area (e.g., sprinkler system, portable fire
extinguishers). Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Refer to NFPA 654, Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions
from the Manufacturing, Processing and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids for additional information on storage.
SPECIFIC END USE(S): These products are used in chalk line devices in construction. Follow all industry standards for
use of this product.
PROTECTIVE PRACTICES DURING MAINTENANCE OF CONTAMINATED EQUIPMENT: Follow practices indicated in
Section 6 (Accidental Release Measures). Make certain that application equipment is locked and tagged-out safely. Always
use this product in areas where adequate ventilation is provided. Decontaminate equipment thoroughly, before maintenance
begins. Collect all rinsates and dispose of according to applicable or applicable federal, state, provincial and local standards.
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS - PERSONAL PROTECTION
EXPOSURE LIMITS/CONTROL PARAMETERS:
VENTILATION AND ENGINEERING CONTROLS: Use with adequate ventilation to ensure exposure levels are maintained below the
limits provided in this Section if applicable. Ensure eyewash/safety shower stations are available near areas where this product is
used.

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DeWALT CHALKS SDS
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS - PERSONAL PROTECTION (Continued)
EXPOSURE LIMITS/CONTROL PARAMETERS (continued):
WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LIMITS/CONTROL PARAMETERS (continued):
CHEMICAL CAS # EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR
NAME
ACGIH-TLVs OSHA-PELs NIOSH-RELs NIOSH OTHER
TWA STEL TWA STEL TWA STEL IDLH
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m
Calcium 1317-65-3 NE NE 15 (total dust); 5 NE 10 (total dust); NE NE NE
Carbonate (resp. fract.) 5 (resp. fract.)
Carbon Black 1333-86-4 3 NE 3.5 NE 3.5 (0.1 in NE 1750 DFG MAK: as Inhalable Dust
(inhal. presence of Carcinogen: IARC-2B, MAK-
fract.) PAHs, as 3B, NIOSH-Ca (in presence
PAHs; 10-hr of PAHs), TLV-A3
TWA)
C.I. Pigment 57455-37-5 NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE
Blue 29
Crystalline Silica 14808-60-7 0.025 NE 30 mg/m3 (total dust) 0.05 (resp. NE 0.05 Carcinogen: IARC-1, MAK-1
(resp. % SO2 + 2 dust) (respirable), NIOSH-Ca,
fract.) 250 mppcf (resp. dust) NTP-K (respirable), TLV-A2
% SiO2 + 5
or
10 mg/m3 (resp. dust)
% SO2 + 2
Iron 1317-60-8 3 (resp. NE 10 (fume) NE 5 (dust and NE NE DFG MAK: With the exception
Oxide/Hematite fract.) fume as Fe) of iron oxides which are not
Exposure Limits biologically available.
given are for Carcinogen: IARC-3, MAK-
Iron oxide CAS# 3B, TLV-A4
1309-37-1
Magnesium 546-93-0 2 (resp. NE 20 mppcf (containing NE 2 (resp. dust) & NE NE Carcinogen: IARC-3, MAK-
Carbonate fract.) < 1% quartz) < 1% quartz 3B, TLV-A4 (respirable)
Exposure limits
given are for
talc, containing
no asbestos
fibers, CAS #
14807-96-6)
NE = Not Established. See Section 16 for Definitions of Terms Used.
INTERNATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: Currently, the following additional international exposure limits are
established for some components of this product.
CALCIUM CARBONATE: CARBON BLACK (continued): CRYSTALLINE SILICA (continued):
Belgium: TWA = 10 mg/m3, MAR 2002 Mexico: TWA = 2 mg/m3; STEL = 7 mg/m3, 2004 Norway: TWA = 0.3 mg/m3 (total dust), JAN 1999
Hungary: TWA = 10 mg/m3, SEP 2000 The Netherlands: MAC-TGG = 1 mg/m3, 2003 Peru: TWA = 0.05 mg/m3, JUL 2005
Japan: OEL = 2 mg/m3 (resp. dust), 84 mg/m3 (total New Zealand: TWA = 2 mg/m3 (respirable dust), JAN 2002 Russia: TWA = 1 mg/m3, STEL = 3 mg/m3, JUN 2003
dust), MAY 2009 Norway: TWA = 3.5 mg/m3, JAN 1999 Sweden: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (resp. dust), JUN 2005
Korea: TWA = 10 mg/m3, 2006 Peru: TWA = 2 mg/m3, JUL 2005 Switzerland: MAK-W = 0.15 mg/m3, DEC 2006
Mexico: TWA = 10 mg/m3; STEL 20 mg/m3 The Philippines: TWA = 3.5 mg/m3, JAN 1993 Thailand: TWA = 10 mg/m3 (resp. dust), JAN 1993
(inhalable), 2004 Russia: STEL = 4 mg/m3, JUN 2003 Thailand: TWA = 30 mg/m3 (total dust), JAN 1993
The Netherlands: MAC-TGG = 10 mg/m3, 2003 Sweden: TWA = 2 mg/cm3 (total dust); TWA = 1 mg/cm3 United Kingdom: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (resp. dust), OCT 2007
New Zealand: TWA = 10 mg/m3 (inspirable dust), JAN (resp. dust), JUN 2005 In Argentina, Bulgaria, Colombia, Jordan, Singapore,
2002 Switzerland: MAK-W = 2 mg/m3, DEC 2006 Vietnam check ACGIH TLV
Poland: MAC(TWA) dust = 10 mg/m3, JAN 1999 United Kingdom: TWA = 1 mg/m3 (resp. dust), OCT 2007 IRON OXIDE/MAGNETITE:
Russia: STEL = 6 mg/m3, JUN 2003 In Argentina, Bulgaria, Colombia, Jordan, Singapore, Russia: STEL = 4 mg/m3, JUN 2003
Switzerland: MAK-W = 3 mg/m3, DEC 2006 Vietnam check ACGIH TLV MAGNESIUM CARBONATE (TALC):
United Kingdom: TWA = 10 mg/m3 (inhal. dust), OCT CRYSTALLINE SILICA: Australia: TWA = 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JUL 2008
2007 Australia: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3, JUL 2008 Belgium: TWA = 10 mg/m3, MAR 2002
United Kingdom: TWA = 4 mg/m3 (respirable dust), Belgium: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (resp. dust), MAR 2002 France: VME = 10 mg/m3, FEB 2006
OCT 2007 Denmark: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (respirable), carc, MAY 2011 Korea: TWA = 10 mg/m3, 2006
In Argentina, Bulgaria, Colombia, Jordan, Singapore, Denmark: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (resp.), carc, MAY2011 Mexico: TWA = 10 mg/m3; STEL = 20 mg/m3 (inhalable),
Vietnam check ACGIH TLV Denmark: TWA = 0.3 mg/m3 (total), MAY 2011 2004
CARBON BLACK: Finland: TWA = 0.05 mg/m3, resp. dust, SEP 2009 The Netherlands: MAC-TGG = 10 mg/m3, 2003
Australia: TWA = 2.5 mg/m3, JUL 2008 France: VME = 0.1 mg/m3, (resp), FEB 2006 New Zealand: TWA = 10 mg/m3 (inspirable dust), JAN2002
Austria: MAK-TMW = 2 mg/m3, resp, 2007 Iceland: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (resp. dust), NOV 2011 Norway: TWA = 0.6 mg(F)/m3, JAN 1999
Belgium: TWA = 2 mg/m3, MAR 2002 Japan: OEL-C = 0.03 mg/m3 (respirable), APR 2007 Peru: TWA = 10 mg/m3, JUL 2005
Denmark: TWA = 0.3 f/cc, carc, MAY 2011 Korea: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3, 2006 Russia: STEL = 10 mg/m3, JUN 2003
Finland: TWA 0.5 mg/m3, NOV 2011 Mexico: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (respirable), 2004 Switzerland: MAK-W = 3 mg/m3, DEC 2006
France: VME = 3.5 mg/m3, FEB 2006 The Netherlands: MAC-TGG = 0.075 mg/m3, 2003 United Kingdom: TWA = 4 mg/m3 (resp. dust), OCT 2007
Iceland: TWA = 0.3 f/cc, NOV 2011 New Zealand: TWA = 0.2 mg/m3 (respirable dust), JAN United Kingdom: TWA = 10 mg/m3 (inhal. dust), OCT 2007
Japan: OEL = 0.5 mg/m3 (resp. dust), 2 mg/m3 (total 2002 In Argentina, Bulgaria, Colombia, Jordan, Singapore,
dust), MAY 2009 Norway: TWA = 0.1 mg/m3 (resp. dust), JAN 1999 Vietnam check ACGIH TLV
Korea: TWA = 2 mg/m3, 2006
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: The following information on appropriate Personal Protective Equipment is provided to
assist employers in complying with OSHA regulations found in 29 CFR Subpart I (beginning at 1910.132, including U.S.
Federal OSHA Respiratory Protection (29 CFR 1910.134), OSHA Eye Protection 29 CFR 1910.133, OSHA Hand
Protection 29 CFR 1910.138, OSHA Foot Protection 29 CFR 1910.136 and OSHA Body Protection 29 CFR1910.132),
equivalent standards of Canada (including CSA Respiratory Standard Z94.4-02, Z94.3-M1982, Industrial Eye and Face
Protectors and CSA Standard Z195-02, Protective Footwear), or standards of EU member states (including EN 529:2005
for respiratory PPE, CEN/TR 15419:2006 for hand protection, and CR 13464:1999 for face/eye protection). Please
reference applicable regulations and standards for relevant details.

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DeWALT CHALKS SDS
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS - PERSONAL PROTECTION (Continued)
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (continued):
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Maintain airborne contaminant concentrations below exposure limits listed above. For materials
without listed exposure limits, minimize respiratory exposure. If necessary, use only respiratory protection authorized under appropriate
regulations. Oxygen levels below 19.5% are considered IDLH by U.S. OSHA. In such atmospheres, use of a full-facepiece
pressure/demand SCBA or a full facepiece, supplied air respirator with auxiliary self-contained air supply is required under U.S.
OSHA‟s Respiratory Protection Standard (1910.134-1998). The following are NIOSH Respiratory Protection Equipment Guidelines for
some components of these products:
CARBON BLACK
CONCENTRATION RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
Up to 17.5 mg/m3: Any Dust and Mist Respirator.
Up to 35 mg/m3: Any Dust and Mist Respirator except single-use and quarter-mask respirators, or any Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR).
Up to 87.5 mg/m3: Any SAR operated in a continuous-flow mode, or any Powered, Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR) with a dust and mist filter.
Up to 175 mg/m3: Any Air-Purifying, Full-Facepiece Respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter, or any PAPR with a tight-fitting facepiece and a
high-efficiency particulate filter, or any Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) with a full facepiece, or any SAR with a full
facepiece.
Up to 1750 mg/m3: Any SAR operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.
Emergency or Planned Entry into Unknown Concentrations or IDLH Conditions: Any SCBA that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or
other positive-pressure mode, or any SAR that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure
mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained breathing apparatus operated in pressure-demand or other positive-pressure
mode.
Escape: Any Air-Purifying, Full-Facepiece Respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter, or any appropriate escape-type, SCBA.
In Presence of Polycyclicaromatic Hydrocarbons:
Based on NIOSH REL at Concentrations Above the NIOSH REL, or Where There is No REL, at Any Detectable Concentration: Any SCBA that has a full
facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode, or any SAR that has a full facepiece and is operated
in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary SCBA operated in pressure-demand or other
positive-pressure mode.
Escape: Any Air-Purifying, Full-Facepiece Respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter, or any appropriate escape-type, SCBA.
CRYSTALLINE SILICA
CONCENTRATION RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
Up to 0.5 mg/m3: Any Air-Purifying Respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter.
3
Up to 1.25 mg/m : Any Powered, Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR) with a high-efficiency particulate filter, or any Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR) operated in
a continuous-flow mode.
3
Up to 2.5 mg/m : Any Air-Purifying, Full-Facepiece Respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter, or any PAPR with a tight-fitting facepiece and a
high-efficiency particulate filter.
Up to 25 mg/m3: Any SAR operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.
Emergency or Planned Entry into Unknown Concentrations or IDLH Conditions: Any SCBA that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or
other positive-pressure mode, or any SAR that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure
mode in combination with an auxiliary SCBA operated in pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.
Escape: Any Air-Purifying, Full-Facepiece Respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter, or any appropriate escape-type, SCBA.
EYE PROTECTION: Wear safety goggles/glasses as appropriate for the task if dust or other particulates are present. Face shields are
recommended if solutions are made. If necessary, refer to appropriate regulations.
HAND PROTECTION: Wash hands and wrists before putting on and after removing gloves. None needed under normal conditions of
use and handling. Wear appropriate glove for work being done. Resistance of specific materials can vary from product to product.
Evaluate resistance under conditions of use and maintain gloves carefully. Because all gloves are to some extent permeable and
their permeability increases with time, they should be changed regularly or immediately if torn or punctured. Use triple gloves for spill
response, as stated in Section 6 (Accidental Release Measures) of this SDS. If necessary refer to appropriate regulations.
SKIN PROTECTION: Use appropriate protective clothing for the task. Full-body chemical protective clothing is recommended for
emergency response procedures. If a hazard of injury to the feet exists due to falling objects, rolling objects, where objects may pierce
the soles of the feet or where employee‟s feet may be exposed to electrical hazards, use foot protection, as described in appropriate
regulations. If necessary, refer to the U.S. OSHA Technical Manual (Section VII: Personal Protective Equipment) or other
appropriate regulations.

9. PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES


FORM: Finely divided, powdered solids COLOR: Black, red, white or blue.
ODOR: Odorless. ODOR THRESHOLD: Not applicable.
MOLECULAR FORMULA: Mixture. MOLECULAR WEIGHT: Mixture.
RELATIVE VAPOR DENSITY (air = 1): Not established. EVAPORATION RATE (n-BuAc = 1): Not established.
MELTING/FREEZING POINT: Not established. BOILING POINT: Not established.
VAPOR PRESSURE: Not established. pH: Not available.
FLAMMABILITY: Dusts may present ignition hazard. DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE: 120°C (248°F)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (water = 1): Black Chalk: 2.49-2.52; Blue Chalk: 2.60-2.62; Red Chalk: 3.1-3.3; White Chalk: 2.71
SOLUBILITY IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS: Not known.
SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Black and Blue Chalks: Insoluble. Red Chalk: 0.1%; White Chalk: Insoluble.
HOW TO DETECT THIS SUBSTANCE IN EVENT OF ACCIDENTAL SPILL (warning properties): The color of these
products may be a method to identify them in event of an accidental spill.
10. STABILITY and REACTIVITY
CHEMICAL STABILITY: Normally stable.
DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Combustion: Thermal decomposition of this product can produce iron oxides, aluminum
oxides, silicon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, magnesium, carbon and calcium oxides. The Blue Chalk may release hydrogen sulfide
in contact with acids. Hydrolysis: None known.

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DeWALT CHALKS SDS
10. STABILITY and REACTIVITY (Continued)
MATERIALS WITH WHICH PRODUCT IS INCOMPATIBLE: Calcium carbonate ignites on contact with fluorine. It is
incompatible with acids, aluminum, and ammonium salts and mercury/hydrogen mixtures. Due to other components,
these products may also be incompatible with formaldehyde, strong oxidizing agents, hydrofluoric acid, manganese
trifluoride, sodium, and xenon hexafluoride.
POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTIONS/POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Avoid exposure to or contact with light, extreme temperatures, and incompatible chemicals.

PART IV Is there any other useful information about this material?


11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
SYMPTOMS OF EXPOSURE BY ROUTE OF EXPOSURE: The most
significant routes of industrial exposure to this product are by skin or eye HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
contact and inhalation.
INHALATION: If dusts or particulates from these products are inhaled, irritation of the
nose, throat, and lungs can occur. Symptoms may include sneezing, coughing, HEALTH HAZARD (BLUE) 2*
nasal congestion, and difficulty breathing. Symptoms are generally alleviated upon
exposure to fresh air. If heated, chronic exposure to concentrations of silicon
dioxide fume may cause chronic obstructive lung disease. Inhalation of iron oxide
fume or dust is cause of pulmonary roentgenographic appearance called FLAMMABILITY HAZARD (RED) 1
siderosis, or an accumulation of iron that leads to reduced lung capacity. These
products contain Crystalline Silica, which is a known human carcinogen. Chronic
inhalation exposure to this material may cause silicosis, pulmonary fibrosis,
bronchitis or present a hazard of cancer, due to the presence of Crystalline Silica. PHYSICAL HAZARD (YELLOW)
CONTACT WITH SKIN or EYES: Skin contact may cause abrasion, redness, and 0
discomfort. Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis (dry, red
skin). Direct eye contact with these products may cause stinging, tearing, and
redness. Dust can cause mechanical irritation to the eye. Repeated contact of PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
iron dusts with the eyes can cause conjunctivitis, or can cause discoloration of
the eyes. EYES HANDS BODY
RESPIRATORY
SKIN ABSORPTION: This product does not pose a hazard of skin absorption.
INGESTION: Ingestion is an unlikely route of occupational exposure to this product.
In the unlikely event that dusts from the product are ingested nausea, vomiting, and SEE SECTION 8 SEE SECTION 8
diarrhea may result.
Repeated ingestion of iron compounds can cause vomiting, diarrhea, pink urine,
For Routine Industrial Use and Handling Applications
black stool, and liver or kidney damage. Repeated ingestion of iron compounds
can also cause siderosis, which is an accumulation of iron in tissues. Hazard Scale: 0 = Minimal 1 = Slight 2 = Moderate
INJECTION: These products do not pose a hazard of injection. 3 = Serious 4 = Severe * = Chronic hazard
HEALTH EFFECTS OR RISKS FROM EXPOSURE: An Explanation in Lay
Terms. In the event of exposure, the following symptoms may be observed:
Acute: Acute exposure to the skin and eyes can cause mechanical irritation. Inhalation of dusts can cause pulmonary
irritation.
Chronic: Repeated inhalation exposure may cause adverse effects to the respiratory system. Chronic inhalation may
result in pulmonary fibrosis. This product contains crystalline silica, which is a known human carcinogen.
HEALTH EFFECTS OR RISKS FROM EXPOSURE (continued):
TARGET ORGANS: Acute: Skin, eyes, respiratory system. Chronic: Skin, respiratory system.
TOXICITY DATA: Currently, toxicity data are available for the following components of these products:
LIMESTONE/CALCIUM CARBONATE: CARBON BLACK (continued): CARBON BLACK (continued):
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 84 mg/m3/4 hohrs/40 weeks- TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 15 mg/kg: Lungs, Thorax, or TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 1.66 mg/m3/7 hours: Lungs, Thorax,
intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: fibrosis Respiration: other changes; Biochemical: Enzyme or Respiration: sputum; Blood: changes in leukocyte
(interstitial); Liver: other changes Kidney/Ureter/Bladder: inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: (WBC) count; Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary):
other changes cytochrome oxidases (including oxidative effect on inflammation or mediation of inflammation
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 250 mg/m3/2 hours/24 weeks- phosphorylation) TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 50 mg/m3: Sense Organs and
intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: fibrosis, focal TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 10 mg/kg: Lungs, Thorax, or Special Senses (Olfaction): effect, not otherwise
(pneumoconiosis) Respiration: sputum; Biochemical: Metabolism specified; Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): effect
CARBON BLACK: (Intermediary): other proteins, effect on inflammation or on inflammation or mediation of inflammation
LD50 (Oral-Rat) > 15,400 mg/kg: Behavioral: somnolence mediation of inflammation TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 50 mg/m3/6 hours/90 days-
(general depressed activity) TDLo (Intratracheal-Mouse) 20 mg/kg: Lungs, Thorax, or intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other
LD50 (Skin-Rabbit) > 3 gm/kg Respiration: other changes; Biochemical: Metabolism changes
TDLo (Intravenous-Rat) 10 mg/kg/2 minutes: Liver: (Intermediary): effect on inflammation or mediation of TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 1 mg/m3/13 weeks-intermittent:
changes in liver weight; Blood: changes in spleen inflammation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other changes;
TDLo (Intravenous-Rat) 10 mg/kg/2 minutes: Biochemical; TDLo (Intratracheal-Mouse) 20 mg/kg/4 days-intermittent: Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): effect on
Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: sputum; Immunological inflammation or mediation of inflammation
tissue levels: hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase Including Allergic: increase in cellular immune response; TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 1 mg/m3/13 weeks-intermittent:
(dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): effect on Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other changes, changes
TDLo (Skin-Rat) 11 gm/kg/4 weeks-intermittent: Blood: inflammation or mediation of inflammation in lung weight; Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary):
pigmented or nucleated red blood cells; Liver: changes TDLo (Parenteral-Mouse) 36 µg/kg/3 days-intermittent: effect on inflammation or mediation of inflammation
in liver weight; Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: weight Immunological Including Allergic: increase in humoral TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 50 mg/m3/13 weeks-intermittent:
loss or decreased weight gain immune response Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other changes;
TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 16 mg/kg: Lungs, Thorax, or TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 7 mg/m3: Lungs, Thorax, or Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): other
Respiration: other changes; Biochemical: Metabolism Respiration: other changes; Biochemical: Metabolism
(Intermediary): effect on inflammation or mediation of (Intermediary): effect on inflammation or mediation of
inflammation inflammation

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DeWALT CHALKS SDS
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION (Continued)
TOXICITY DATA (continued):
CARBON BLACK (continued): CRYSTALLINE SILICA, CRYSTALLINE-QUARTZ CRYSTALLINE SILICA, CRYSTALLINE-QUARTZ
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 50 mg/m3/13 weeks-intermittent: (continued): (continued):
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other changes; TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 50 mg/m3/6 hours/71 weeks- TD (Intraperitoneal-Rat) 90 mg/kg/4 weeks-intermittent:
Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): other, effect intermittent: Carcinogenic effects Equivocal tumorigenic agent
on inflammation or mediation of inflammation TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 80 mg/m3/26 weeks-intermittent: TD (Intraperitoneal-Rat) 450 mg/kg/4 weeks-intermittent:
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 7 mg/m3/6 hours/13 weeks- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: fibrosis, focal Neoplastic effects
intermittent: Sense Organs and Special Senses (pneumoconiosis); Blood: changes in spleen; TD (Implant-Rat) 4554 mg/kg: Equivocal tumorigenic agent
(Olfaction): effect, not otherwise specified; Immunological Including Allergic: decrease in cellular TD (Intrapleural-Rat) 200 mg/kg: Equivocal tumorigenic
Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): effect on immune agent
inflammation or mediation of inflammation TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 108 mg/m3/6 hours/3 days- TD (Intrapleural-Rat) 100 mg/kg: Carcinogenic effects
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 50 mg/m3/6 hours: Sense intermittent: Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, TD (Intrapleural-Rat) 100 mg/kg: Neoplastic effects
Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction): effect, not or change in blood or tissue levels: phosphatases, TD (Intrapleural-Rat) 100 mg/kg: Tumorigenic: equivocal
otherwise specified Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria; Lungs, Thorax, or
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 1 mg/m3/13 weeks-intermittent: tissue levels: other oxidoreductases, Metabolism Respiration: fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis), tumors
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other changes; (Intermediary): other proteins LDLo (Intravenous-Rat) 90 mg/kg
Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): effect on TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 1475 g/m3/8 hours/21 weeks- LDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 200 mg/kg
inflammation or mediation of inflammation intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other LDLo (Intravenous-Mouse) 40 mg/kg
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 1 mg/m3/13 weeks-intermittent: changes LDLo (Intravenous-Dog, adult) 20 mg/kg
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other changes; Lungs, TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 4932 g/m3/24 hours/39 weeks- Micronucleus test (Human-Lung) 40 g/cm2
Thorax, or Respiration: changes in lung weight; continuous: Endocrine: changes in spleen weight; Micronucleus test (Hamster-Lung) 160 g/cm2
Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): effect on Immunological Including Allergic: decrease in humoral HEMATITE/IRON OXIDE:
inflammation or mediation of inflammation immune response TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 12 mg/kg: Lungs, Thorax, or
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 7 mg/m3/6 hours/13 weeks- TCLo (Inhalation-Guinea Pig) 28 mg/m3/3 weeks- Respiration: other changes; Biochemical: Enzyme
intermittent: Sense Organs and Special Senses continuous: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels:
(Olfaction): effect, not otherwise specified; changes, changes in lung weight; Biochemical: Enzyme multiple enzyme effects
Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): effect on inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 3900 mg/m3/6 hours/68 weeks-
inflammation or mediation of inflammation other intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: fibrosis
TCLo (Inhalation-Hamster) 7 mg/m3/13 weeks- TDLo (Intraperitoneal-Rat) 45 mg/kg: Carcinogenic effects (interstitial)
intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 90 mg/kg: Equivocal tumorigenic TCLo (Inhalation-Dog) 3900 mg/m3/6 hours/68 weeks-
changes; Biochemical: Metabolism (Intermediary): agent intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: fibrosis
effect on inflammation or mediation of inflammation TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 90 mg/kg: AR (interstitial)
TCLo (Inhalation-Hamster) 50 mg/m3/6 hours/13 weeks- TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 111 mg/kg: Carcinogenic effects MAGNESIUM CARBONATE/TALC:
intermittent: Sense Organs and Special Senses TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 111 mg/kg: AR LD50 (Oral-Rat) 7000 mg/kg
(Olfaction): effect, not otherwise specified TDLo (Intratracheal-Rat) 100 mg/kg/19 weeks-intermittent: LD50 (Oral-Mouse) 8000 mg/kg
C.I. PIGMENT BLUE 29: Tumorigenic: equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS LD50 (Intraperitoneal-Mouse) 1033 mg/kg
LD50 (Oral-Rat) 10 gm/kg criteria; Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: tumors TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 76 mg/m3/4 hours: Cardiac: pulse
LD50 (Oral-Mouse) 10 gm/kg TDLo (Intrapleural-Rat) 90 mg/kg: Carcinogenic effects rate increase, without fall in BP; Liver: liver function tests
TDLo (Oral-Rat) 450 mg/kg/90 days-continuous: TDLo (Intrapleural-Hamster) 83 mg/kg: Tumorigenic: impaired; Kidney/Ureter/Bladder: other changes in urine
Gastrointestinal: other changes; neoplastic by RTECS criteria, tumors at site of composition
Kidney/Ureter/Bladder: other changes application TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 76 mg/m3/4 hours: Blood: changes
CRYSTALLINE SILICA, CRYSTALLINE-QUARTZ: TDLo (Implant-Rat) 900 mg/kg: Neoplastic effects in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol);
LCLo (Inhalation-Human) 300 mg/m3/10 years- TDLo (Implant-Mouse) 4000 mg/kg: Tumorigenic: Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in
intermittent: Systemic effects equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria; Kidney, blood or tissue levels: phosphatases
TCLo (Inhalation-Human) 16 mppcf/8 hours/17.9 years- Ureter, Bladder: tumors TDLo (Unreported-Mammal-Species Unspecified) 18,000
intermittent: Pulmonary system effects TDLo (Implant-Mouse) 4000 mg/kg: Equivocal tumorigenic mg/kg/7 days-intermittent: Gastrointestinal: other
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 58 mg/m3/13 weeks-intermittent: agent changes; Related to Chronic Data: death
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration: other changes; TDLo (Intravenous-Rat) 90 mg/kg: Tumorigenic: equivocal
Endocrine: changes in thymus weight; Blood: tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria; Blood: lymphoma,
changes in leukocyte (WBC) count including Hodgkin's disease
CARCINOGENIC POTENTIAL OF COMPONENTS: The components of these products are listed by agencies tracking the
carcinogenic potential of chemical compounds, as follows:
CARBON BLACK: ACGIH TLV-A3 (Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans); IARC-2B (Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans), MAK-3B (Substances for Which in
vitro Tests or Animal Studies Have Yielded Evidence of Carcinogenic Effects that is Not Sufficient for Classification of the Substance in One of the Other Categories); In the Presence of
PAHS: NIOSH-Ca (Potential Occupational Carcinogen, with No Further Categorization)
CRYSTALLINE SILICA: ACGIH TLV-A2 (Suspected Human Carcinogen); IARC-1 (Carcinogenic to Humans); Respirable: MAK-1 (Substances that Cause Cancer in Man and Can Be
Assumed to Make a Significant Contribution to Cancer Risk); NIOSH-Ca (Potential Occupational Carcinogen, with No Further Categorization); Respirable: NTP-K (Known to Be a Human
Carcinogen)
IRON OXIDE/HEMATITE: ACGIH TLV-A4 (Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen); IARC-3 (Unclassifiable as to Carcinogenicity in Humans); MAK-3B (Substances for Which in vitro Tests
or Animal Studies Have Yielded Evidence of Carcinogenic Effects that is Not Sufficient for Classification of the Substance in One of the Other Categories)
MAGNESIUM CARBONATE (TALC containing no asbestos fibers): ACGIH TLV-A4 (Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen); IARC-3 (Unclassifiable as to Carcinogenicity in Humans);
Respirable: MAK-3B (Substances for Which in vitro Tests or Animal Studies Have Yielded Evidence of Carcinogenic Effects that is Not Sufficient for Classification of the Substance in One of
the Other Categories)
The remaining components of this product are not found on the following lists: U.S. EPA, U.S. NTP, U.S. OSHA, U.S.
NIOSH, GERMAN MAK, IARC, or ACGIH and therefore are neither considered to be nor suspected to be cancer-causing
agents by these agencies.
IRRITANCY OF PRODUCT: These products may cause skin, eye and respiratory irritation.
SENSITIZATION TO THE PRODUCT: Components of these products are not known to cause human skin or respiratory
sensitization.
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY INFORMATION: The components of these products are not known to cause human
mutagenic, embryotoxic, teratogenic or reproductive toxicity in humans.
ACGIH BIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE INDICES: Currently, there are no ACGIH Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) determined
for the components of these products.
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ALL WORK PRACTICES MUST BE AIMED AT ELIMINATING ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION.
MOBILITY: These products have not been tested for mobility in soil; due to form they are not expected to be mobile.
PERSISTENCE AND BIODEGRADABILITY: These products have not been tested for persistence or biodegradability.
BIO-ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL: These products have not been tested for bio-accumulation potential.
ECOTOXICITY: These products have not been tested for aquatic or animal toxicity. All release to terrestrial, atmospheric
and aquatic environments should be avoided.

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12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION (Continued)
OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS: The components of these products are not listed as having ozone depletion potential.
EFFECT OF CHEMICAL ON AQUATIC LIFE: These products have not been tested for aquatic toxicity. Releases of large
quantities of this material may be detrimental to an aquatic environment.
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
PREPARING WASTES FOR DISPOSAL: Waste disposal must be in accordance with appropriate U.S. Federal, State, and
local regulations or with regulations of Canada. This product, if unaltered by use, may be disposed of by treatment at a
permitted facility or as advised by your local hazardous waste regulatory authority.
U.S. EPA WASTE NUMBER: Not applicable.
EUROPEAN EWC CODE: Wastes Not Otherwise Specified: 16 10 99
14. TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION REGULATIONS: These products are NOT classified as dangerous goods,
per U.S. DOT regulations, under 49 CFR 172.101.
TRANSPORT CANADA TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS REGULATIONS: These products are NOT
classified as Dangerous Goods, per regulations of Transport Canada.
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA): These products are NOT classified as Dangerous Goods, per
rules of IATA.
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION (IMO) DESIGNATION: These products are NOT classified as Dangerous
Goods, per rules of IMO.
EUROPEAN AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY ROAD
(ADR): These products are NOT classified by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe to be dangerous
goods.
TRANSPORT IN BULK ACCORDING TO THE IBC CODE: Not applicable.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: These products do not meet the criteria of environmentally hazardous according to the
criteria of the UN Model Regulations (as reflected in the IMDG Code, ADR, RID, and ADN); components are not
specifically listed in Annex III under MARPOL 73/78.
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL U.S. REGULATIONS:
U.S. SARA REPORTING REQUIREMENTS: The components of these products are not subject to the reporting requirements of
Sections 302, 304, and 313 of Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act.
U.S. SARA THRESHOLD PLANNING QUANTITY: There are no specific Threshold Planning Quantities for the components of these
products. The default Federal SDS submission and inventory requirement filing threshold of 10,000 lb (4,540 kg) therefore applies, per
40 CFR 370.20.
U.S. CERCLA REPORTABLE QUANTITY (RQ): Not applicable.
U.S. TSCA INVENTORY STATUS: Components of these products are on the TSCA Inventory.
OTHER U.S. FEDERAL REGULATIONS: Not applicable.
CALIFORNIA SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOXIC ENFORCEMENT ACT (PROPOSITION 65): Crystalline Silica is on the California
Proposition 65 lists. Carbon Black, with particles of respirable size, is on the Proposition 65 Lists as well. WARNING! These products
contain compounds known to the State of California to cause cancer.
ADDITIONAL CANADIAN REGULATIONS:
CANADIAN DSL/NDSL INVENTORY STATUS: The components of these products are on the DSL Inventory.
OTHER CANADIAN REGULATIONS: Not applicable.
CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) PRIORITIES SUBSTANCES LISTS: The components of these products
are not on the CEPA Priority Substances Lists.
CANADIAN WHMIS CLASSIFICATION and SYMBOLS: Class D2A-Chronic Toxic Effects

ADDITIONAL EUROPEAN REGULATIONS:


SAFETY, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS/LEGISLATION SPECIFIC FOR THE PRODUCT: None applicable.
CHEMICAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT: No Data Available. The chemical safety assessment is required for some substances according
to European Union Regulation (EC) 1907/2006, Article 14.

16. OTHER INFORMATION


ANSI LABELING (Z129.1, Provided to Summarize Occupational Hazard Information): CAUTION! MAY CAUSE EYE AND
RESPIRATORY TRACT IRRITATION. CONTAINS CRYSTALLINE SILICA, WHICH IS A KNOWN HUMAN CARCINOGEN;
CONTAINS CARBON BLACK, WHICH IS A KNOWN ANIMAL CARCINOGEN. INGESTION MAY BE HARMFUL. Avoid
breathing dusts. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation.
Prevent dust accumulation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Wear gloves, goggles, dust mask, and appropriate body
protection during operations that can generate dust.

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16. OTHER INFORMATION (Continued)
ANSI LABELING (continued)): FIRST-AID: In case of contact, flush skin or eyes with plenty of water. If inhaled, remove to
fresh air. If ingested do not induce vomiting. Get medical attention if adverse effects continue after exposure ends. IN
CASE OF FIRE: Use water fog, dry chemical, CO2, or “alcohol” foam. IN CASE OF SPILL: Sweep up spill, avoiding the
generation of airborne dusts. Place residual in appropriate container and seal. Consult Safety Data Sheet for additional
information.
GLOBAL HARMONIZATION LABELING AND CLASSIFICATION: Classified in accordance with CLP Regulation (EC)
1272/2008.
Classification: Carcinogenic Cat. 2
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: H351: Suspected of causing cancer. For Blue Chalk Only: EUH032: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas
(hydrogen sulfide).
Precautionary Statements:
Prevention: P201: Obtain special instructions before use. P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and
understood. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Response: P308 + P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
Storage: P405: Store locked up.
Disposal: P501: Dispose of contents/containers in accordance with all local, regional, national and international regulations.
Hazard Symbol/Pictograms: GHS08
EU 67/548/EEC LABELING AND CLASSIFICATION: Classified in accordance with the European Community Council
Directive 67/548/EEC or subsequent Directives.
Classification: Carcinogenic Cat. 3
Risk Phrases: R45: May cause cancer. For Blue Chalk Only: R32: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas (hydrogen sulfide).
Safety Phrases: S(1/2): Keep locked up and out of the reach of children. (Can be omitted when product is for industrial use only). S22:
Do not breathe dust. S25: Avoid contact with eyes. S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S38: In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment. S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
Hazard Symbol: Xn
CLASSIFICATION FOR COMPONENTS:
Full Text Global Harmonization AND EU CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008:
Crystalline Silica: This is a self-classification.
Classification: Carcinogenic Category 2
Hazard Statement Codes: H351: Suspected of causing cancer.
C.I. Pigment Blue 29: This is a self-classification.
Classification: None.
Hazard Statement Codes: EUH032: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas (hydrogen sulfide).
All Other Components: No classification has been published or is applicable.
Full Text EU 67/548/EEC:
Crystalline Silica: This is a self-classification.
Classification: Carcinogenic Category 3
Risk Phrases: R45: May cause cancer.
Crystalline Silica: This is a self-classification.
Classification: None.
Risk Phrases: R32: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas (hydrogen sulfide).
All Other Components: No classification has been published or is applicable.
PREPARED BY: CHEMICAL SAFETY ASSOCIATES, Inc.
PO Box 1961, Hilo, HI 96721 (800) 441-3365
DATE OF PRINTING: November 25, 2013
REVISION INFORMATION: July 2010: Review of SDS and up-date. Format up-dated. Section 3 EU Crystalline Silica self-
classification added. Section 8 Exposure limits up-dated. Section 11 Cancer ratings up-dated. Section 15
EU component classification added. July 2013: Review and revise entire SDS to add GHS compliance.
Up-date Section 8 Exposure Limits. Section 11 Cancer ratings up-dated.
The information contained herein is based on data considered accurate. However, no warranty is expressed or implied regarding the accuracy of these data or the results to be obtained from the use
thereof. DeWalt assumes no responsibility for injury to the vendee or third persons proximately caused by the material if reasonable safety procedures are not adhered to as stipulated in the data sheet.
Additionally, DeWalt assumes no responsibility for injury to vendee or third persons proximately caused by abnormal use of the material even if reasonable safety procedures are followed. Furthermore,
vendee assumes the risk in his use of the material.

DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
A large number of abbreviations and acronyms appear on an SDS. Some of these, which are commonly used, include the following:
CAS #: This is the Chemical Abstract Service Number that uniquely identifies each EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR (continued):
constituent. DFG MAK Germ Cell Mutagen Categories (continued): 3B: Substances which are
EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR: suspected of being germ cell mutagens because of their genotoxic effects in mammalian
CEILING LEVEL: The concentration that shall not be exceeded during any part of the working somatic cell in vivo; in exceptional cases, substances for which there are no in vivo data, but
exposure. which are clearly mutagenic in vitro and structurally related to known in vivo mutagens. 4: Not
DFG MAK Germ Cell Mutagen Categories: 1: Germ cell mutagens which have been shown applicable (Category 4 carcinogenic substances are those with non-genotoxic mechanisms of
to increase the mutant frequency in the progeny of exposed humans. 2: Germ cell mutagens action. By definition, germ cell mutagens are genotoxic. Therefore, a Category 4 for germ cell
which have been shown to increase the mutant frequency in the progeny of exposed mutagens cannot apply. At some time in the future, it is conceivable that a Category 4 could
mammals. 3A: Substances which have been shown to induce genetic damage in germ cells be established for genotoxic substances with primary targets other than DNA [e.g. purely
of human of animals, or which produce mutagenic effects in somatic cells of mammals in vivo aneugenic substances] if research results make this seem sensible.) 5: Germ cell mutagens,
and have been shown to reach the germ cells in an active form. the potency of which is considered to be so low that, provided the MAK value is observed,
their contribution to genetic risk for humans is expected not to be significant.

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DEFINITIONS OF TERMS (Continued)
EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR (continued): HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM HAZARD
DFG MAK Pregnancy Risk Group Classification: Group A: A risk of damage to the RATINGS (continued):
developing embryo or fetus has been unequivocally demonstrated. Exposure of pregnant FLAMMABILITY HAZARD (continued): 3 (Serious Hazard- Liquids and solids that can be
women can lead to damage of the developing organism, even when MAK and BAT (Biological ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials in this degree produce
Tolerance Value for Working Materials) values are observed. hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures, or, unaffected by
DFG MAK Pregnancy Risk Group Classification (continued): Group B: Currently ambient temperature, are readily ignited under almost all conditions, including: Liquids having
available information indicates a risk of damage to the developing embryo or fetus must be a flash point below 22.8C [73F] and having a boiling point at or above 38°C [100°F] and
considered to be probable. Damage to the developing organism cannot be excluded when below 37.8C [100F] [e.g. OSHA Class IB and IC]; Materials that on account of their physical
pregnant women are exposed, even when MAK and BAT values are observed. Group C: form or environmental conditions can form explosive mixtures with air and are readily
There is no reason to fear a risk of damage to the developing embryo or fetus when MAK and dispersed in air [e.g., dusts of combustible solids, mists or droplets of flammable liquids];
BAT values are observed. Group D: Classification in one of the groups A-C is not yet Materials that burn extremely rapidly, usually by reason of self-contained oxygen [e.g. dry
possible because, although the data available may indicate a trend, they are not sufficient for nitrocellulose and many organic peroxides]); 4 (Severe Hazard-Materials that will rapidly or
final evaluation. completely vaporize at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature or that are
IDLH-Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health: This level represents a concentration readily dispersed in air, and which will burn readily, including: Flammable gases; Flammable
from which one can escape within 30-minutes without suffering escape-preventing or cryogenic materials; Any liquid or gaseous material that is liquid while under pressure and has
permanent injury.
a flash point below 22.8C [73F] and a boiling point below 37.8C [100F] [e.g. OSHA Class
LOQ: Limit of Quantitation.
IA; Material that ignite spontaneously when exposed to air at a temperature of 54.4C [130F]
MAK: Federal Republic of Germany Maximum Concentration Values in the workplace.
or below [e.g. pyrophoric]).
NE: Not Established. When no exposure guidelines are established, an entry of NE is made
PHYSICAL HAZARD: 0 (Water Reactivity: Materials that do not react with water. Organic
for reference.
Peroxides: Materials that are normally stable, even under fire conditions and will not react with
NIC: Notice of Intended Change.
water. Explosives: Substances that are Non-Explosive. Unstable Compressed Gases: No
NIOSH CEILING: The exposure that shall not be exceeded during any part of the workday. If
Rating. Pyrophorics: No Rating. Oxidizers: No “0” rating allowed. Unstable Reactives:
instantaneous monitoring is not feasible, the ceiling shall be assumed as a 15-minute TWA
Substances that will not polymerize, decompose, condense or self-react.); 1 (Water Reactivity:
exposure (unless otherwise specified) that shall not be exceeded at any time during a
Materials that change or decompose upon exposure to moisture. Organic Peroxides:
workday.
Materials that are normally stable, but can become unstable at high temperatures and
NIOSH RELs: NIOSH‟s Recommended Exposure Limits. pressures. These materials may react with water, but will not release energy. Explosives:
PEL-Permissible Exposure Limit: OSHA‟s Permissible Exposure Limits. This Division 1.5 & 1.6 substances that are very insensitive explosives or that do not have a mass
exposure value means exactly the same as a TLV, except that it is enforceable by explosion hazard. Compressed Gases: Pressure below OSHA definition. Pyrophorics: No
OSHA. The OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits are based in the 1989 PELs and the Rating. Oxidizers: Packaging Group III; Solids: any material that in either concentration
June, 1993 Air Contaminants Rule (Federal Register: 58: 35338-35351 and 58: 40191). tested, exhibits a mean burning time less than or equal to the mean burning time of a 3:7
Both the current PELs and the vacated PELs are indicated. The phrase, “Vacated potassium bromate/cellulose mixture and the criteria for Packing Group I and II are not met.
1989 PEL,” is placed next to the PEL that was vacated by Court Order. Liquids: any material that exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the
SKIN: Used when a there is a danger of cutaneous absorption. pressure rise time of a 1:1 nitric acid (65%)/cellulose mixture and the criteria for Packing
STEL-Short Term Exposure Limit: Short Term Exposure Limit, usually a 15-minute Group I and II are not met. Unstable Reactives: Substances that may decompose, condense
time-weighted average (TWA) exposure that should not be exceeded at any time or self-react, but only under conditions of high temperature and/or pressure and have little or
during a workday, even if the 8-hr TWA is within the TLV-TWA, PEL-TWA or REL- no potential to cause significant heat generation or explosive hazard. Substances that readily
TWA. undergo hazardous polymerization in the absence of inhibitors.); 2 (Water Reactivity:
Materials that may react violently with water. Organic Peroxides: Materials that, in
TLV-Threshold Limit Value: An airborne concentration of a substance that represents
themselves, are normally unstable and will readily undergo violent chemical change, but will
conditions under which it is generally believed that nearly all workers may be repeatedly not detonate. These materials may also react violently with water. Explosives: Division 1.4 –
exposed without adverse effect. The duration must be considered, including the 8-hour. Explosive substances where the explosive effect are largely confined to the package and no
TWA-Time Weighted Average: Time Weighted Average exposure concentration for a projection of fragments of appreciable size or range are expected. An external fire must not
conventional 8-hr (TLV, PEL) or up to a 10-hr (REL) workday and a 40-hr workweek. cause virtually instantaneous explosion of almost the entire contents of the package.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM HAZARD Compressed Gases: Pressurized and meet OSHA definition but < 514.7 psi absolute at
RATINGS: This rating system was developed by the National Paint and Coating 21.1C (70F) [500 psig]. Pyrophorics: No Rating. Oxidizers: Packing Group II Solids: any
Association and has been adopted by industry to identify the degree of chemical hazards. material that, either in concentration tested, exhibits a mean burning time of less than or equal
HEALTH HAZARD: 0 (Minimal Hazard: No significant health risk, irritation of skin or eyes not to the mean burning time of a 2:3 potassium bromate/cellulose mixture and the criteria for
anticipated. Skin Irritation: Essentially non-irritating. PII or Draize = “0”. Eye Irritation: Packing Group I are not met. Liquids: any material that exhibits a mean pressure rise time
Essentially non-irritating, or minimal effects which clear in < 24 hours [e.g. mechanical less than or equal to the pressure rise of a 1:1 aqueous sodium chlorate solution
irritation]. Draize = “0”. Oral Toxicity LD50 Rat: < 5000 mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD50Rat or (40%)/cellulose mixture and the criteria for Packing Group I are not met. Unstable Reactives:
Rabbit: < 2000 mg/kg. Inhalation Toxicity 4-hrs LC50 Rat: < 20 mg/L.); 1 (Slight Hazard: Minor Substances that may polymerize, decompose, condense, or self-react at ambient temperature
reversible Injury may occur; slightly or mildly irritating. Skin Irritation: Slightly or mildly and/or pressure, but have a low potential for significant heat generation or explosion.
irritating. Eye Irritation: Slightly or mildly irritating. Oral Toxicity LD50 Rat: > 500-5000 mg/kg. Substances that readily form peroxides upon exposure to air or oxygen at room
Dermal Toxicity LD50Rat or Rabbit: > 1000-2000 mg/kg. Inhalation Toxicity LC50 4-hrs Rat: > temperature);3 (Water Reactivity: Materials that may form explosive reactions with water.
2-20 mg/L);2 (Moderate Hazard: Temporary or transitory injury may occur. Skin Irritation: Organic Peroxides: Materials that are capable of detonation or explosive reaction, but require
Moderately irritating; primary irritant; sensitizer. PII or Draize > 0, < 5. Eye Irritation: a strong initiating source, or must be heated under confinement before initiation; or materials
Moderately to severely irritating and/or corrosive; reversible corneal opacity; corneal that react explosively with water. Explosives: Division 1.2 – Explosive substances that have a
involvement or irritation clearing in 8-21 days. Draize > 0, < 25. Oral Toxicity LD50 Rat: > 50- fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but do not
500 mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD50Rat or Rabbit: > 200-1000 mg/kg. Inhalation Toxicity LC50 4- have a mass explosion hazard. Compressed Gases: Pressure > 514.7 psi absolute at 21.1C
hrs Rat: > 0.5-2 mg/L.); 3 (Serious Hazard: Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken (70F) [500 psig]. Pyrophorics: No Rating. Oxidizers: Packing Group I Solids: any material
and medical treatment is given; high level of toxicity; corrosive. Skin Irritation: Severely that, in either concentration tested, exhibits a mean burning time less than the mean burning
irritating and/or corrosive; may destroy dermal tissue, cause skin burns, dermal necrosis. PII time of a 3.:2 potassium bromate/cellulose mixture. Liquids: Any material that spontaneously
or Draize > 5-8 with destruction of tissue. Eye Irritation: Corrosive, irreversible destruction of ignites when mixed with cellulose in a 1:1 ratio, or which exhibits a mean pressure rise time
ocular tissue; corneal involvement or irritation persisting for more than 21 days. Draize > 80 less than the pressure rise time of a 1:1 perchloric acid (50%)/cellulose mixture. Unstable
with effects irreversible in 21 days. Oral Toxicity LD50 Rat: > 1-50 mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity Reactives: Substances that may polymerize, decompose, condense or self-react at ambient
LD50Rat or Rabbit: > 20-200 mg/kg. Inhalation Toxicity LC50 4-hrs Rat: > 0.05-0.5 mg/L.); 4 temperature and/or pressure and have a moderate potential to cause significant heat
(Severe Hazard: Life-threatening; major or permanent damage may result from single or generation or explosion.); 4 (Water Reactivity: Materials that react explosively with water
repeated exposure. Skin Irritation: Not appropriate. Do not rate as a “4”, based on skin without requiring heat or confinement. Organic Peroxides: Materials that are readily capable
irritation alone. Eye Irritation: Not appropriate. Do not rate as a “4”, based on eye irritation of detonation or explosive decomposition at normal temperature and pressures. Explosives:
alone. Oral Toxicity LD50 Rat: < 1 mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD50Rat or Rabbit: < 20 mg/kg. Division 1.1 & 1.2-explosive substances that have a mass explosion hazard or have a
Inhalation Toxicity LC50 4-hrs Rat: < 0.05 mg/L). projection hazard. A mass explosion is one that affects almost the entire load instantaneously.
FLAMMABILITY HAZARD: 0 (Minimal Hazard-Materials that will not burn in air when Compressed Gases: No Rating. Pyrophorics: Add to the definition of Flammability “4”.
exposure to a temperature of 815.5C [1500F] for a period of 5 minutes.); 1 (Slight Hazard- Oxidizers: No “4” rating. Unstable Reactives: Substances that may polymerize, decompose,
Materials that must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Material require considerable condense or self-react at ambient temperature and/or pressure and have a high potential to
pre-heating, under all ambient temperature conditions before ignition and combustion can cause significant heat generation or explosion.).
occur, Including: Materials that will burn in air when exposed to a temperature of 815.5C NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION HAZARD RATINGS:
(1500F) for a period of 5 minutes or less; Liquids, solids and semisolids having a flash point at HEALTH HAZARD: 0 (materials that, under emergency conditions, would offer no hazard
or above 93.3C [200F] (e.g. OSHA Class IIIB, or; Most ordinary combustible materials [e.g. beyond that of ordinary combustible materials): Gases and vapors whose LC50 for acute
wood, paper, etc.]; 2 (Moderate Hazard-Materials that must be moderately heated or exposed inhalation toxicity is greater than 10,000 ppm. Dusts and mists whose LC 50 for acute
to relatively high ambient temperatures before ignition can occur. Materials in this degree inhalation toxicity is greater than 200 mg/L. Materials whose LD50 for acute dermal toxicity
would not, under normal conditions, form hazardous atmospheres in air, but under high is greater than 2000 mg/kg. Materials whose LD50 for acute oral toxicity is greater than
ambient temperatures or moderate heating may release vapor in sufficient quantities to 2000 mg/kg. Materials that are essentially non-irritating to the respiratory tract, eyes and
produce hazardous atmospheres in air, Including: Liquids having a flash-point at or above skin. 1 (materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause significant irritation): Gases
37.8C [100F]; Solid materials in the form of course dusts that may burn rapidly but that and vapors whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is greater than 5,000 ppm but less than
generally do not form explosive atmospheres; Solid materials in a fibrous or shredded form or equal to 10,000 ppm. Dusts and mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is greater
that may burn rapidly and create flash fire hazards (e.g. cotton, sisal, hemp; Solids and than 10 mg/L but less than or equal to 200 mg/L. Materials whose LD50 for acute dermal
semisolids that readily give off flammable vapors.); toxicity is greater than 1000 mg/kg but less than or equal to 2000 mg/kg. Materials whose
LD50 for acute oral toxicity is greater than 500 mg/kg but less than or equal to 2000 mg/kg.
Materials that cause slight to moderate irritation to the respiratory tract, eyes and skin.

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DeWALT CHALKS SDS
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS (Continued)
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION HAZARD RATINGS NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION HAZARD RATINGS
(continued): (continued):
HEALTH HAZARD (continued): 2 (materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause FLAMMABILITY HAZARD (continued): 4 Materials that will rapidly or completely vaporize
temporary incapacitation or residual injury): Gases and vapors whose LC50 for acute at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature or that are readily dispersed in
inhalation toxicity is greater than 3,000 ppm but less than or equal to 5,000 ppm. Dusts and air and will burn readily: Flammable gases. Flammable cryogenic materials. Any liquid or
mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is greater than 2 mg/L but less than or equal gaseous materials that is liquid while under pressure and has a flash point below 22.8C
to 10 mg/L. Materials whose LD50 for acute dermal toxicity is greater than 200 mg/kg but (73F) and a boiling point below 37.8C (100F) (i.e. Class IA liquids). Materials that ignite
less than or equal to 1000 mg/kg. Materials whose LD50 for acute oral toxicity is greater when exposed to air, Solids containing greater than 0.5 percent by weight of a flammable
than 50 mg/kg but less than or equal to 500 mg/kg. Any liquid whose saturated vapor or combustible solvent are rated by the closed cup flash point of the solvent.
concentration at 20C (68F) is equal to or greater than one-fifth its LC50 for acute INSTABILITY HAZARD: 0 Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire
inhalation toxicity, if its LC50 is less than or equal to 5000 ppm and that does not meet the conditions: Materials that have an estimated instantaneous power density (product of heat of
criteria for either degree of hazard 3 or degree of hazard 4. Compressed liquefied gases reaction and reaction rate) at 250C (482F) below 0.01 W/mL. Materials that do not exhibit
with boiling points between -30C (-22F) and -55C (-66.5F) that cause severe tissue an exotherm at temperatures less than or equal to 500C (932F) when tested by differential
damage, depending on duration of exposure. Materials that are respiratory irritants. scanning calorimetry. 1 Materials that in themselves are normally stable, but that can
Materials that cause severe, but reversible irritation to the eyes or are lachrymators. become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures: Materials that have an estimated
Materials that are primary skin irritants or sensitizers. 3 (materials that, under emergency instantaneous power density (product of heat of reaction and reaction rate) at 250C (482F)
conditions, can cause serious or permanent injury): Gases and vapors whose LC50 for acute at or above 0.01 W/mL and below 10 W/mL. 2 Materials that readily undergo violent
inhalation toxicity is greater than 1,000 ppm but less than or equal to 3,000 ppm. Dusts chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures: Materials that have an estimated
and mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is greater than 0.5 mg/L but less than or instantaneous power density (product of heat of reaction and reaction rate) at 250C (482F)
equal to 2 mg/L. Materials whose LD50 for acute dermal toxicity is greater than 40 mg/kg at or above 10 W/mL and below 100W/mL. 3 Materials that in themselves are capable of
but less than or equal to 200 mg/kg. Materials whose LD 50 for acute oral toxicity is greater detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a strong
than 5 mg/kg but less than or equal to 50 mg/kg. Any liquid whose saturated vapor initiating source or that must be heated under confinement before initiation: Materials that
concentration at 20C (68F) is equal to or greater than one-fifth its LC50 for acute have an estimated instantaneous power density (product of heat of reaction and reaction rate)
inhalation toxicity, if its LC50 is less than or equal to 3000 ppm and that does not meet the at 250C (482F) at or above 100 W/mL and below 1000 W/mL. Materials that are sensitive to
criteria for degree of hazard 4. Compressed liquefied gases with boiling points between - thermal or mechanical shock at elevated temperatures and pressures. 4 Materials that in
30C (-22F) and -55C (-66.5F) that cause frostbite and irreversible tissue damage. themselves are readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive
Materials that are respiratory irritants. Cryogenic gases that cause frostbite and irreversible reaction at normal temperatures and pressures: Materials that have an estimated
tissue damage. Materials that are corrosive to the respiratory tract. Materials that are instantaneous power density (product of heat of reaction and reaction rate) at 250C (482F)
corrosive to the eyes or cause irreversible corneal opacity. Materials that are corrosive to of 1000 W/mL or greater. Materials that are sensitive to localized thermal or mechanical shock
the skin. 4 (materials that, under emergency conditions, can be lethal): Gases and vapors at normal temperatures and pressures.
whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity less than or equal to 1,000 ppm. Dusts and mists
FLAMMABILITY LIMITS IN AIR:
whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is less than or equal to 0.5 mg/L. Materials whose
Much of the information related to fire and explosion is derived from the National Fire
LD50 for acute dermal toxicity is less than or equal to 40 mg/kg. Materials whose LD 50 for
Protection Association (NFPA). Flash Point - Minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off
acute oral toxicity is less than or equal to 5 mg/kg. Any liquid whose saturated vapor
sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air. Autoignition Temperature: The
concentration at 20C (68F) is equal to or greater than one-fifth its LC50 for acute minimum temperature required to initiate combustion in air with no other source of ignition.
inhalation toxicity, if its LC50 is less than or equal to 1000 ppm. LEL - the lowest percent of vapor in air, by volume, that will explode or ignite in the presence
FLAMMABILITY HAZARD: 0 Materials that will not burn under typical fire conditions,
of an ignition source. UEL - the highest percent of vapor in air, by volume, that will explode or
including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as concrete, stone, and sand: ignite in the presence of an ignition source.
Materials that will not burn in air when exposed to a temperature of 816C (1500F) for a
period of 5 minutes in according with Annex D. 1 Materials that must be preheated before
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
EC is the effect concentration in water. BCF = Bioconcentration Factor, which is used to
ignition can occur. Materials in this degree require considerable preheating, under all
ambient temperature conditions, before ignition and combustion can occur: Materials that determine if a substance will concentrate in lifeforms which consume contaminated plant or
animal matter. TLm = median threshold limit; Coefficient of Oil/Water Distribution is
will burn in air when exposed to a temperature of 816C (1500F) for a period of 5 minutes
represented by log Kow or log Koc and is used to assess a substance‟s behavior in the
in accordance with Annex D. Liquids, solids and semisolids having a flash point at or
environment.
above 93.4C (200F) (i.e. Class IIIB liquids). Liquids with a flash point greater than 35C
(95F) that do not sustain combustion when tested using the Method of Testing for
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
Sustained Combustibility, per 49 CFR 173, Appendix H or the UN Recommendation on the Human and Animal Toxicology: Possible health hazards as derived from human data,
Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations (current edition) and the related Manual animal studies, or from the results of studies with similar compounds are presented. Definitions
of some terms used in this section are: LD50 - Lethal Dose (solids & liquids) which kills 50% of
of Tests and Criteria (current edition). Liquids with a flash point greater than 35C (95F) in
the exposed animals; LC50 - Lethal Concentration (gases) which kills 50% of the exposed
a water-miscible solution or dispersion with a water non-combustible liquid/solid content of
animals; ppm concentration expressed in parts of material per million parts of air or water;
more than 85 percent by weight. Liquids that have no fire point when tested by ASTM D 92
mg/m3 concentration expressed in weight of substance per volume of air; mg/kg quantity of
Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup, up to a boiling
material, by weight, administered to a test subject, based on their body weight in kg. Other
point of the liquid or up to a temperature at which the sample being tested shows an
measures of toxicity include TDLo, the lowest dose to cause a symptom and TCLo the lowest
obvious physical change. Combustible pellets with a representative diameter of greater
concentration to cause a symptom; TDo, LDLo, and LDo, or TC, TCo, LCLo, and LCo, the
than 2 mm (10 mesh). Solids containing greater than 0.5 percent by weight of a flammable
lowest dose (or concentration) to cause lethal or toxic effects. Cancer Information: The
or combustible solvent are rated by the closed up flash point of the solvent. Most ordinary
sources are: IARC - the International Agency for Research on Cancer; NTP - the National
combustible materials. 2 Materials that must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively
Toxicology Program, RTECS - the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances, OSHA
high ambient temperatures before ignition can occur. Materials in this degree would not
and CAL/OSHA. IARC and NTP rate chemicals on a scale of decreasing potential to cause
under normal conditions form hazardous atmospheres with air, but under high ambient
human cancer with rankings from 1 to 4. Subrankings (2A, 2B, etc.) are also used. Other
temperatures or under moderate heating could release vapor in sufficient quantities to
Information: BEI - ACGIH Biological Exposure Indices, represent the levels of determinants
produce hazardous atmospheres with air: Liquids having a flash point at or above 37.8C
which are most likely to be observed in specimens collected from a healthy worker who has
(100F) and below 93.4C (200F) (i.e. Class II and Class IIIA liquids.) Solid materials in
been exposed to chemicals to the same extent as a worker with inhalation exposure to the
the form of powders or coarse dusts of representative diameter between 420 microns (40
TLV.
mesh) and 2 mm (10 mesh) that burn rapidly but that generally do not form explosive
mixtures in air. Solid materials in fibrous or shredded form that burn rapidly and create REGULATORY INFORMATION:
flash fire hazards, such as cotton, sisal and hemp. Solids and semisolids that readily give U.S. and CANADA:
off flammable vapors. Solids containing greater than 0.5 percent by weight of a flammable ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, a professional
or combustible solvent are rated by the closed cup flash point of the solvent. 3 Liquids and association which establishes exposure limits.
solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials in this This section explains the impact of various laws and regulations on the material. EPA is the
degree produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures or, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. NIOSH is the National Institute of Occupational Safety
though unaffected by ambient temperatures, are readily ignited under almost all conditions: and Health, which is the research arm of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health
Liquids having a flash point below 22.8C (73F) and having a boiling point at or above Administration (OSHA). WHMIS is the Canadian Workplace Hazardous Materials Information
37.8C (100F) and those liquids having a flash point at or above 22.8C (73F) and below System. DOT and TC are the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Transport Canada,
37.8C (73F) and below 37.8C (100F) (i.e. Class IB and IC liquids). Materials that, on respectively. Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA); the Canadian
account of their physical form or environmental conditions, can form explosive mixtures Domestic/Non-Domestic Substances List (DSL/NDSL); the U.S. Toxic Substance Control Act
with air and are readily dispersed in air. Flammable or combustible dusts with a (TSCA); Marine Pollutant status according to the DOT; the Comprehensive Environmental
representative diameter less than 420 microns (40 mesh). Materials that burn with extreme Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund); and various state
rapidity, usually by reason of self-contained oxygen (e.g. dry nitrocellulose and many regulations. This section also includes information on the precautionary warnings which
organic peroxides). Solids containing greater than 0.5 percent by weight of a flammable or appear on the material‟s package label. OSHA - U.S. Occupational Safety and Health
combustible solvent are rated by the closed cup flash point of the solvent. Administration.

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