Isaac Rosenberg, A Great Neglected Poet A
Isaac Rosenberg, A Great Neglected Poet A
Isaac Rosenberg, A Great Neglected Poet A
A
Among the many British First World War poets, Wilfred Owen is perhaps the most well-known.
His verses are taught in British schools, and most Britons can recite a few lines from his most
famous poem Anthem for Doomed Youth. But there is another war poet from the same period
who is less well known and his name is Isaac Rosenberg. The reasons for his relative obscurity
are not clear. His poetry is as equally excellent and powerful as any Owen wrote, and the story of
his short life is in many ways similar to Owen’s. In addition to his poetry, he was also a talented
painter.
B
Rosenberg was born in Bristol in the South of England on November 25, 1890. His parents were
poor Jewish immigrants from Latvia and Isaac was their first son. Shortly after he was born, his
family moved from Bristol to Stepney, a very poor area in the East End of London, where Isaac
attended school. At an early age he showed great talent for painting and drawing, and soon he
was able to enroll in the Slade School of Art, a well-known art school in London. He was a hard-
working and popular student, publishing a pamphlet of 10 poems in 1912, and holding an
exhibition of paintings at a well-known gallery in London. A promising career awaited him.
However, in 1914, he became ill with a lung condition and moved to South Africa to live with his
sister Mina, who had moved there.
C
When the war broke out, Rosenberg, unlike most of his contemporaries, was not cheerful and
optimistic about it. “Nothing can justify war,” he wrote in a letter to a friend. Although he could
have avoided doing so because he was a very short man, he enlisted as a common soldier, not
as an officer, and served in France. He was very disturbed by the violence and noise of the
shells, but continued to write and draw. He was killed, probably by a sniper, on the night of April
1, 1918.
D
One of the things admirers of Rosenberg’s poetry note about it is its specificity. While Owen did
his best to generalize his experiences in the trenches, to universalize it, Rosenberg on the other
hand wrote about his specific experiences without trying to turn them into general metaphors for
the human condition in times of war. Two short examples will show the difference clearly. Owen’s
famous line from Strange Meeting: “I am the enemy you killed, my friend,” originally went like
this: “I was a German conscript, and your friend.” You can see from this how Owen took a
specific experience he had had, of killing a German conscript, and made him into a universal but
vague figure: the enemy. Rosenberg, on the contrary, always chose to focus on describing as
precisely as possible his own specific experience. In his poem Break of Day in the Trenches, the
speaker of the poem picks a poppy and puts it behind his ear. The last line of the poem notes
how the poppy is undamaged in spite of the bombardment, but: “Just a little white with the dust.”