ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32)

Datasheet
Version 2.4

Espressif Systems
About This Guide
This document provides the specifications for the ESP32-WROOM-32(ESP-WROOM-32) module.

Revision History
For revision history of this document, please refer to the last page.

Documentation Change Notification

Espressif provides email notifications to keep customers updated on changes to technical documentation. Please
subscribe here.

Certification
Download certificates for Espressif products from here.

Disclaimer and Copyright Notice

Information in this document, including URL references, is subject to change without notice. THIS DOCUMENT IS
PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABIL-
ITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE
ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION OR SAMPLE.
All liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to use of information in this docu-
ment is disclaimed. No licenses express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights
are granted herein. The Wi-Fi Alliance Member logo is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. The Bluetooth logo is a
registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG.
All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned in this document are property of their respective
owners, and are hereby acknowledged.
Copyright © 2018 Espressif Inc. All rights reserved.
Contents

1 Overview 1

2 Pin Definitions 3
2.1 Pin Layout 3
2.2 Pin Description 3
2.3 Strapping Pins 5

3 Functional Description 6
3.1 CPU and Internal Memory 6
3.2 External Flash and SRAM 6
3.3 Crystal Oscillators 6
3.4 RTC and Low-Power Management 7

4 Peripherals and Sensors 8

5 Electrical Characteristics 9
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 9
5.2 Wi-Fi Radio 9
5.3 BLE Radio 10
5.3.1 Receiver 10
5.3.2 Transmitter 10
5.4 Reflow Profile 11

6 Schematics 12

7 Peripheral Schematics 13

8 Dimensions 15

9 Learning Resources 16
9.1 Must-Read Documents 16
9.2 Must-Have Resources 16

Revision History 17
List of Tables
1 ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Specifications 1
2 Pin Definitions 3
3 Strapping Pins 5
4 Power Consumption by Power Modes 7
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings 9
6 Wi-Fi Radio Characteristics 9
7 Receiver Characteristics — BLE 10
8 Transmitter Characteristics — BLE 10
List of Figures
1 ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Pin layout 3
2 Reflow Profile 11
3 ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Schematics 12
4 ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Peripheral Schematics 13
5 Discharge Circuit for VDD33 Rail 13
6 Reset Circuit 14
7 Dimensions of ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) 15
1. OVERVIEW

1. Overview
ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) is a powerful, generic Wi-Fi+BT+BLE MCU module that targets a wide
variety of applications, ranging from low-power sensor networks to the most demanding tasks, such as voice
encoding, music streaming and MP3 decoding.

At the core of this module is the ESP32-D0WDQ6 chip*. The chip embedded is designed to be scalable and
adaptive. There are two CPU cores that can be individually controlled, and the clock frequency is adjustable
from 80 MHz to 240 MHz. The user may also power off the CPU and make use of the low-power co-processor to
constantly monitor the peripherals for changes or crossing of thresholds. ESP32 integrates a rich set of peripherals,
ranging from capacitive touch sensors, Hall sensors, SD card interface, Ethernet, high-speed SPI, UART, I2S and
I2C.

Note:
* For details on the part number of the ESP32 series, please refer to the document ESP32 Datasheet.

The integration of Bluetooth, Bluetooth LE and Wi-Fi ensures that a wide range of applications can be targeted,
and that the module is future proof: using Wi-Fi allows a large physical range and direct connection to the internet
through a Wi-Fi router, while using Bluetooth allows the user to conveniently connect to the phone or broadcast
low energy beacons for its detection. The sleep current of the ESP32 chip is less than 5 µA, making it suitable
for battery powered and wearable electronics applications. ESP32 supports a data rate of up to 150 Mbps,
and 20.5 dBm output power at the antenna to ensure the widest physical range. As such the chip does offer
industry-leading specifications and the best performance for electronic integration, range, power consumption,
and connectivity.

The operating system chosen for ESP32 is freeRTOS with LwIP; TLS 1.2 with hardware acceleration is built in as
well. Secure (encrypted) over the air (OTA) upgrade is also supported, so that developers can continually upgrade
their products even after their release.

Table 1 provides the specifications of ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32).

Table 1: ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Specifications

Categories Items Specifications

RF certification FCC/CE/IC/TELEC/KCC/SRRC/NCC
Wi-Fi certification Wi-Fi Alliance
Certification
Bluetooth certification BQB
Green certification RoHS/REACH
802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
Wi-Fi Protocols A-MPDU and A-MSDU aggregation and 0.4 µs guard
interval support
Frequency range 2.4 GHz ~ 2.5 GHz
Protocols Bluetooth v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE specification
NZIF receiver with -97 dBm sensitivity
Bluetooth Radio Class-1, class-2 and class-3 transmitter
AFH
Audio CVSD and SBC

Espressif Systems 1 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

1. OVERVIEW

Categories Items Specifications

SD card, UART, SPI, SDIO, I2C, LED PWM, Motor
Module interface PWM, I2S, IR
GPIO, capacitive touch sensor, ADC, DAC
On-chip sensor Hall sensor, temperature sensor
On-board clock 40 MHz crystal
Operating voltage/Power supply 2.7 ~ 3.6V
Hardware Operating current Average: 80 mA
Minimum current delivered by
500 mA
power supply
Operating temperature range -40°C ~ +85°C
Ambient temperature range Normal temperature
Package size 18±0.2 mm x 25.5±0.2 mm x 3.1±0.15 mm
Wi-Fi mode Station/SoftAP/SoftAP+Station/P2P
Wi-Fi Security WPA/WPA2/WPA2-Enterprise/WPS
Encryption AES/RSA/ECC/SHA
UART Download / OTA (download and write firmware
Firmware upgrade
Software via network or host)
Supports Cloud Server Development / SDK for cus-
Software development
tom firmware development
Network protocols IPv4, IPv6, SSL, TCP/UDP/HTTP/FTP/MQTT
User configuration AT instruction set, cloud server, Android/iOS app

Espressif Systems 2 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

2. PIN DEFINITIONS

2. Pin Definitions

2.1 Pin Layout

Keepout Zone

1 GND GND 38

2 3V3 IO23 37

3 EN IO22 36

4 SENSOR_VP TXD0 35

5 SENSOR_VN RXD0 34

6 IO34 IO21 33

7 IO35 1:GND NC 32

8 IO32 IO19 31

9 IO33 IO18 30

10 IO25 IO5 29
11 IO26 IO17 28
12 IO27 IO16 27

13 IO14 IO4 26
CMD

IO15
SD0
GND

SD2

SD3
IO13

CLK

SD1

IO2

14 IO12 IO0 25
20

24
22

23
18
16

19

21
15

17

Figure 1: ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Pin layout

2.2 Pin Description

ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) has 38 pins. See pin definitions in Table 2.

Table 2: Pin Definitions

Name No. Type Function

GND 1 P Ground
3V3 2 P Power supply.
EN 3 I Chip-enable signal. Active high.
SENSOR_VP 4 I GPIO36, SENSOR_VP, ADC_H, ADC1_CH0, RTC_GPIO0
SENSOR_VN 5 I GPIO39, SENSOR_VN, ADC1_CH3, ADC_H, RTC_GPIO3
IO34 6 I GPIO34, ADC1_CH6, RTC_GPIO4
IO35 7 I GPIO35, ADC1_CH7, RTC_GPIO5
GPIO32, XTAL_32K_P (32.768 kHz crystal oscillator input), ADC1_CH4,
IO32 8 I/O
TOUCH9, RTC_GPIO9
GPIO33, XTAL_32K_N (32.768 kHz crystal oscillator output), ADC1_CH5,
IO33 9 I/O
TOUCH8, RTC_GPIO8
IO25 10 I/O GPIO25, DAC_1, ADC2_CH8, RTC_GPIO6, EMAC_RXD0
IO26 11 I/O GPIO26, DAC_2, ADC2_CH9, RTC_GPIO7, EMAC_RXD1
IO27 12 I/O GPIO27, ADC2_CH7, TOUCH7, RTC_GPIO17, EMAC_RX_DV

Espressif Systems 3 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

2. PIN DEFINITIONS

Name No. Type Function

GPIO14, ADC2_CH6, TOUCH6, RTC_GPIO16, MTMS, HSPICLK,
IO14 13 I/O
HS2_CLK, SD_CLK, EMAC_TXD2
GPIO12, ADC2_CH5, TOUCH5, RTC_GPIO15, MTDI, HSPIQ,
IO12 14 I/O
HS2_DATA2, SD_DATA2, EMAC_TXD3
GND 15 P Ground
GPIO13, ADC2_CH4, TOUCH4, RTC_GPIO14, MTCK, HSPID,
IO13 16 I/O
HS2_DATA3, SD_DATA3, EMAC_RX_ER
SHD/SD2* 17 I/O GPIO9, SD_DATA2, SPIHD, HS1_DATA2, U1RXD
SWP/SD3* 18 I/O GPIO10, SD_DATA3, SPIWP, HS1_DATA3, U1TXD
SCS/CMD* 19 I/O GPIO11, SD_CMD, SPICS0, HS1_CMD, U1RTS
SCK/CLK* 20 I/O GPIO6, SD_CLK, SPICLK, HS1_CLK, U1CTS
SDO/SD0* 21 I/O GPIO7, SD_DATA0, SPIQ, HS1_DATA0, U2RTS
SDI/SD1* 22 I/O GPIO8, SD_DATA1, SPID, HS1_DATA1, U2CTS
GPIO15, ADC2_CH3, TOUCH3, MTDO, HSPICS0, RTC_GPIO13,
IO15 23 I/O
HS2_CMD, SD_CMD, EMAC_RXD3
GPIO2, ADC2_CH2, TOUCH2, RTC_GPIO12, HSPIWP, HS2_DATA0,
IO2 24 I/O
SD_DATA0
GPIO0, ADC2_CH1, TOUCH1, RTC_GPIO11, CLK_OUT1,
IO0 25 I/O
EMAC_TX_CLK
GPIO4, ADC2_CH0, TOUCH0, RTC_GPIO10, HSPIHD, HS2_DATA1,
IO4 26 I/O
SD_DATA1, EMAC_TX_ER
IO16 27 I/O GPIO16, HS1_DATA4, U2RXD, EMAC_CLK_OUT
IO17 28 I/O GPIO17, HS1_DATA5, U2TXD, EMAC_CLK_OUT_180
IO5 29 I/O GPIO5, VSPICS0, HS1_DATA6, EMAC_RX_CLK
IO18 30 I/O GPIO18, VSPICLK, HS1_DATA7
IO19 31 I/O GPIO19, VSPIQ, U0CTS, EMAC_TXD0
NC 32 - -
IO21 33 I/O GPIO21, VSPIHD, EMAC_TX_EN
RXD0 34 I/O GPIO3, U0RXD, CLK_OUT2
TXD0 35 I/O GPIO1, U0TXD, CLK_OUT3, EMAC_RXD2
IO22 36 I/O GPIO22, VSPIWP, U0RTS, EMAC_TXD1
IO23 37 I/O GPIO23, VSPID, HS1_STROBE
GND 38 P Ground

Note:
* Pins SCK/CLK, SDO/SD0, SDI/SD1, SHD/SD2, SWP/SD3 and SCS/CMD, namely, GPIO6 to GPIO11 are connected to
the integrated SPI flash integrated on ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) and are not recommended for other uses.

Espressif Systems 4 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

2. PIN DEFINITIONS

2.3 Strapping Pins

ESP32 has five strapping pins, which can be seen in Chapter 6 Schematics:

• MTDI

• GPIO0

• GPIO2

• MTDO

• GPIO5

Software can read the value of these five bits from the register ”GPIO_STRAPPING”.

During the chip’s system reset (power-on reset, RTC watchdog reset and brownout reset), the latches of the
strapping pins sample the voltage level as strapping bits of ”0” or ”1”, and hold these bits until the chip is powered
down or shut down. The strapping bits configure the device boot mode, the operating voltage of VDD_SDIO and
other system initial settings.

Each strapping pin is connected with its internal pull-up/pull-down during the chip reset. Consequently, if a strap-
ping pin is unconnected or the connected external circuit is high-impendence, the internal weak pull-up/pull-down
will determine the default input level of the strapping pins.

To change the strapping bit values, users can apply the external pull-down/pull-up resistances, or apply the host
MCU’s GPIOs to control the voltage level of these pins when powering on ESP32.

After reset, the strapping pins work as the normal functions pins.

Refer to Table 3 for detailed boot modes’ configuration by strapping pins.

Table 3: Strapping Pins

Voltage of Internal LDO (VDD_SDIO)

Pin Default 3.3V 1.8V
MTDI Pull-down 0 1
Booting Mode
Pin Default SPI Boot Download Boot
GPIO0 Pull-up 1 0
GPIO2 Pull-down Don’t-care 0
Debugging Log Printed on U0TXD During Booting?
Pin Default U0TXD Toggling U0TXD Silent
MTDO Pull-up 1 0
Timing of SDIO Slave
Falling-edge Input Falling-edge Input Rising-edge Input Rising-edge Input
Pin Default
Falling-edge Output Rising-edge Output Falling-edge Output Rising-edge Output
MTDO Pull-up 0 0 1 1
GPIO5 Pull-up 0 1 0 1

Note:
Firmware can configure register bits to change the settings of ”Voltage of Internal LDO (VDD_SDIO)” and ”Timing of SDIO
Slave” after booting.

Espressif Systems 5 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

3. Functional Description
This chapter describes the modules and functions integrated in ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32).

3.1 CPU and Internal Memory

ESP32-D0WDQ6 contains two low-power Xtensa® 32-bit LX6 microprocessors. The internal memory includes:

• 448 kB of ROM for booting and core functions.

• 520 kB (8 kB RTC FAST Memory included) of on-chip SRAM for data and instruction.

– 8 kB of SRAM in RTC, which is called RTC FAST Memory and can be used for data storage; it is
accessed by the main CPU during RTC Boot from the Deep-sleep mode.

• 8 kB of SRAM in RTC, which is called RTC SLOW Memory and can be accessed by the co-processor during
the Deep-sleep mode.

• 1 kbit of eFuse, of which 320 bits are used for the system (MAC address and chip configuration) and the
remaining 704 bits are reserved for customer applications, including Flash-Encryption and Chip-ID.

3.2 External Flash and SRAM

ESP32 supports up to four 16-MB of external QSPI flash and SRAM with hardware encryption based on AES to
protect developers’ programs and data.

ESP32 can access the external QSPI flash and SRAM through high-speed caches.

• Up to 16 MB of external flash are memory-mapped onto the CPU code space, supporting 8, 16 and 32-bit
access. Code execution is supported.

• Up to 8 MB of external flash/SRAM are memory-mapped onto the CPU data space, supporting 8, 16 and
32-bit access. Data-read is supported on the flash and SRAM. Data-write is supported on the SRAM.

ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) integrates 4 MB of external SPI flash. The 4-MB SPI flash can be memory-
mapped onto the CPU code space, supporting 8, 16 and 32-bit access. Code execution is supported. The
integrated SPI flash is connected to GPIO6, GPIO7, GPIO8, GPIO9, GPIO10 and GPIO11. These six pins cannot
be used as regular GPIO.

3.3 Crystal Oscillators

The ESP32 Wi-Fi/BT firmware can only support 40 MHz crystal oscillator for now.

Espressif Systems 6 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

3.4 RTC and Low-Power Management

With the use of advanced power management technologies, ESP32 can switch between different power modes.

• Power modes

– Active mode: The chip radio is powered on. The chip can receive, transmit, or listen.

– Modem-sleep mode: The CPU is operational and the clock is configurable. The Wi-Fi/Bluetooth base-
band and radio are disabled.

– Light-sleep mode: The CPU is paused. The RTC memory and RTC peripherals, as well as the ULP
co-processor are running. Any wake-up events (MAC, host, RTC timer, or external interrupts) will wake
up the chip.

– Deep-sleep mode: Only the RTC memory and RTC peripherals are powered on. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
connection data are stored in the RTC memory. The ULP co-processor can work.

– Hibernation mode: The internal 8-MHz oscillator and ULP co-processor are disabled. The RTC recovery
memory is powered down. Only one RTC timer on the slow clock and some RTC GPIOs are active.
The RTC timer or the RTC GPIOs can wake up the chip from the Hibernation mode.

The power consumption varies with different power modes/sleep patterns and work statuses of functional modules.
Please see Table 4 for details.

Table 4: Power Consumption by Power Modes

Power mode Description Power consumption

Wi-Fi TX packet 14 dBm ~ 19.5 dBm
Wi-Fi / BT TX packet 0 dBm Please refer to ESP32 Datasheet.
Active (RF working)
Wi-Fi / BT RX and listening
Association sleep pattern (by Light-sleep) 1 mA ~ 4 mA @DTIM3
Max speed 240 MHz: 30 mA ~ 50 mA
Modem-sleep The CPU is powered on. Normal speed 80 MHz: 20 mA ~ 25 mA
Slow speed 2 MHz: 2 mA ~ 4 mA
Light-sleep - 0.8 mA
The ULP co-processor is powered on. 150 µA
Deep-sleep ULP sensor-monitored pattern 100 µA @1% duty
RTC timer + RTC memory 10 µA
Hibernation RTC timer only 5 µA
Power off CHIP_PU is set to low level, the chip is powered off 0.1 µA

Note:
• When Wi-Fi is enabled, the chip switches between Active and Modem-sleep mode. Therefore, power consumption
changes accordingly.
• In Modem-sleep mode, the CPU frequency changes automatically. The frequency depends on the CPU load and
the peripherals used.
• During Deep-sleep, when the ULP co-processor is powered on, peripherals such as GPIO and I2C are able to
work.
• When the system works in the ULP sensor-monitored pattern, the ULP co-processor works with the ULP sensor
periodically; ADC works with a duty cycle of 1%, so the power consumption is 100 µA.

Espressif Systems 7 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

4. PERIPHERALS AND SENSORS

4. Peripherals and Sensors

Please refer to Section 4 Peripherals and Sensors in ESP32 Datasheet.

Note:
External connections can be made to any GPIO except for GPIOs in the range 6-11. These six GPIOs are connected to
the module’s integrated SPI flash. For details, please see Section 6 Schematics.

Espressif Systems 8 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

5. Electrical Characteristics
Note:
The specifications in this chapter have been tested under the following general condition: VDD = 3.3V, TA = 27°C, unless
otherwise specified.

5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Table 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Power supply VDD 2.7 3.3 3.6 V
Minimum current delivered by
IV DD 0.5 - - A
power supply
Input low voltage VIL -0.3 - 0.25×VIO 1 V
1 1
Input high voltage VIH 0.75×VIO - VIO +0.3 V
Input leakage current IIL - - 50 nA
Input pin capacitance Cpad - - 2 pF
1
Output low voltage VOL - - 0.1×VIO V
1
Output high voltage VOH 0.8×VIO - - V
Maximum output drive capability IM AX - - 40 mA
Storage temperature range TST R -40 - 85 °C
Operating temperature range TOP R -40 - 85 °C

1. VIO is the power supply for a specific pad. More details can be found in the ESP32 Datasheet, Appendix IO_MUX. For
example, the power supply for SD_CLK is the VDD_SDIO.

5.2 Wi-Fi Radio

Table 6: Wi-Fi Radio Characteristics

Description Min Typical Max Unit

Input frequency 2412 - 2484 MHz
Input reflection - - -10 dB
Tx power
Output power of PA for 72.2 Mbps 13 14 15 dBm
Output power of PA for 11b mode 19.5 20 20.5 dBm
Sensitivity
DSSS, 1 Mbps - -98 - dBm
CCK, 11 Mbps - -91 - dBm
OFDM, 6 Mbps - -93 - dBm
OFDM, 54 Mbps - -75 - dBm
HT20, MCS0 - -93 - dBm
HT20, MCS7 - -73 - dBm

Espressif Systems 9 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Description Min Typical Max Unit

HT40, MCS0 - -90 - dBm
HT40, MCS7 - -70 - dBm
MCS32 - -89 - dBm
Adjacent channel rejection
OFDM, 6 Mbps - 37 - dB
OFDM, 54 Mbps - 21 - dB
HT20, MCS0 - 37 - dB
HT20, MCS7 - 20 - dB

5.3 BLE Radio

5.3.1 Receiver

Table 7: Receiver Characteristics — BLE

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Sensitivity @30.8% PER - - -97 - dBm
Maximum received signal @30.8% PER - 0 - - dBm
Co-channel C/I - - +10 - dB
F = F0 + 1 MHz - -5 - dB
F = F0 - 1 MHz - -5 - dB
F = F0 + 2 MHz - -25 - dB
Adjacent channel selectivity C/I
F = F0 - 2 MHz - -35 - dB
F = F0 + 3 MHz - -25 - dB
F = F0 - 3 MHz - -45 - dB
30 MHz ~ 2000 MHz -10 - - dBm
2000 MHz ~ 2400 MHz -27 - - dBm
Out-of-band blocking performance
2500 MHz ~ 3000 MHz -27 - - dBm
3000 MHz ~ 12.5 GHz -10 - - dBm
Intermodulation - -36 - - dBm

5.3.2 Transmitter

Table 8: Transmitter Characteristics — BLE

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

RF transmit power - - 0 - dBm
Gain control step - - ±3 - dBm
RF power control range - -12 - +12 dBm

Espressif Systems 10 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

F = F0 + 1 MHz - -14.6 - dBm
F = F0 - 1 MHz - -12.7 - dBm
F = F0 + 2 MHz - -44.3 - dBm
F = F0 - 2 MHz - -38.7 - dBm
Adjacent channel transmit power
F = F0 + 3 MHz - -49.2 - dBm
F = F0 - 3 MHz - -44.7 - dBm
F = F0 + > 3 MHz - -50 - dBm
F = F0 - > 3 MHz - -50 - dBm
∆ f 1avg - - - 265 kHz
∆ f 2max - 247 - - kHz
∆ f 2avg /∆ f 1avg - - -0.92 - -
ICFT - - -10 - kHz
Drift rate - - 0.7 - kHz/50 µs
Drift - - 2 - kHz

5.4 Reflow Profile

Temperature (℃)

Peak Temp.
235 ~ 250℃
250
Preheating zone Reflow zone Cooling zone
150 ~ 200℃ 60 ~ 120s !217℃ 60 ~ 90s -1 ~ -5℃/s
217
200
Soldering time
> 30s

Ramp-up zone
1 ~ 3℃/s
100

50

25
Time (sec.)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250

Ramp-up zone — Temp.: <150℃ Time: 60 ~ 90s Ramp-up rate: 1 ~ 3℃/s

Preheating zone — Temp.: 150 ~ 200℃ Time: 60 ~ 120s Ramp-up rate: 0.3 ~ 0.8℃/s
Reflow zone — Temp.: >217℃ 7LPH60 ~ 90s; Peak Temp.: 235 ~ 250℃ (<245℃ recommended) Time: 30 ~ 70s
Cooling zone — Peak Temp. ~ 180℃ Ramp-down rate: -1 ~ -5℃/s
Solder — Sn&Ag&Cu Lead-free solder (SAC305)

Figure 2: Reflow Profile

Espressif Systems 11 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

Espressif Systems

6. SCHEMATICS
6. Schematics

GND

3
U1
GND GND Pin.1 Pin.15 Pin.38

GND XOUT
GND
GND GND GND
GND GND GND
D1
VDD33 C1 C2 Pin.2 Pin.16 Pin.37

XIN
ESD3.3V88D-C
22pF 22pF 3V3 IO13 IO23
GND VDD33 GPIO13 GPIO23

2
Pin.3 Pin.17 Pin.36
C3 C20 C4 CHIP_PU/EN SD2 IO22
CHIP_PU SHD/SD2 GPIO22
100pF 1uF GND 0.1uF
VDD33 GND 40MHz+/-10ppm VDD33
Pin.4 Pin.18 Pin.35
GND GND R1 20K GPIO21 SENSOR_VP SD3 TXD0
SENSOR_VP SWP/SD3 U0TXD
C5 U0TXD
10nF C6 3nF U0RXD
GPIO22 Pin.5 Pin.19 Pin.34
C9 GPIO19 SENSOR_VN CMD RXD0
SENSOR_VN SCS/CMD U0RXD
0.1uF
VDD33
GND Pin.6 Pin.20 Pin.33
GND IO34 CLK IO21

49

48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
GPIO34 SCK/CLK GPIO21

GND

CAP1
CAP2

U0TXD
U0RXD
VDDA

XTAL_N
VDDA
GPIO21

GPIO22
GPIO19
VDD3P3_CPU
XTAL_P
C10 Pin.7 Pin.21 Pin.32
C11 C12 C13 0.1uF IO35 SD0 NC
GPIO35 SDO/SD0
1uF 10uF 10uF

GND Pin.8 Pin.22 Pin.31

ANT1 IO32 SD1 IO19
GND GND GND 1 36 GPIO23
1 C14 3.9pF 2 VDDA GPIO23 35 GPIO18 GPIO32 SDI/SD1 GPIO19
2 3 LNA_IN GPIO18 34 GPIO5
12

C16 4 VDD3P3 GPIO5 33 SDI/SD1 Pin.9 Pin.23 Pin.30

PCB ANT C15 L4 SENSOR_VP 5 VDD3P3 SD_DATA_1 32 SDO/SD0 IO33 IO15 IO18
2.4pF 2.7nH 270pF 6 SENSOR_VP SD_DATA_0 31 SCK/CLK GPIO33 GPIO15 GPIO18
7 SENSOR_CAPP SD_CLK 30 SCS/CMD
C17 SENSOR_VN 8 SENSOR_CAPN SD_CMD 29 SWP/SD3 Pin.10 Pin.24 Pin.29
CHIP_PU 9 SENSOR_VN SD_DATA_3 28 SHD/SD2 IO25 IO2 IO5
GPIO34 10 CHIP_PU SD_DATA_2 27 GPIO17 GPIO25 GPIO2 GPIO5
GND GND 270pF
GPIO35 11 VDET_1 GPIO17 26
GPIO32 12 VDET_2 VDD_SDIO 25 GPIO16 Pin.11 Pin.28
32K_XP GPIO16 IO26 IO17
GPIO26 GPIO17

VDD3P3_RTC
GPIO33
VDD_SDIO VDD_SDIO
Pin.12 Pin.27
32K_XN
GPIO25
GPIO26
GPIO27

IO27 IO16

GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
MTMS

MTDO
MTCK
C18
MTDI

GPIO27 GPIO16
1uF
8

U3 ESP32 U2 GND Pin.13 Pin.26

IO14 IO4
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
SCS/CMD 1 5 SDI/SD1 24
VCC

/CS DI GPIO14 GPIO4

Pin.39
SCK/CLK 6 2 SDO/SD0 VDD33
ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

CLK DO GND
Pin.14 Pin.25
GND

SHD/SD2 7 3 SWP/SD3 IO12 GND IO0

GPIO25
GPIO26
GPIO27
GPIO14
GPIO12

GPIO13
GPIO15

/HOLD /WP GPIO12 GPIO0

GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4

FLASH C19
4

0.1uF

GND
GND

Figure 3: ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Schematics

7. PERIPHERAL SCHEMATICS

7. Peripheral Schematics

VDD33 VDD33

C1 10uF
GND
C2 0.1uF

GND UART DOWNLOAD

R1 GND U1
10K 39 J1
1 P_GND 38
GND1 GND3

3
2
1
2 37 IO23
C3 0.1uF EN 3 3V3 IO23 36 IO22
GND SENSOR_VP 4 EN IO22 35 TXD
SENSOR_VN 5 SENSOR_VP TXD0 GND
34 RXD
IO34 6 SENSOR_VN RXD0 33 IO21
IO35 7 IO34 IO21 32
IO32 8 IO35 NC 31 IO19
IO33 9 IO32 IO19 30 IO18
IO25 10 IO33 IO18 29 IO5
IO26 11 IO25 IO5 28 IO17
IO27 12 IO26 IO17 27 IO16
13 IO27 IO16 26 IO4
14 IO14 IO4 25 IO0
IO12
GND2
IO0 GND

CMD
IO13

IO15
CLK
SD2
SD3

SD0
SD1

1
2
IO2
J2
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
BOOT OPTION

U2 GND
1 R2 100R MTMS
MTMS
CMD

2 R3 100R MTDI
CLK
SD2
SD3

SD0
SD1

IO2

MTDI 3 R4 100R MTCK

MTCK 4 R5 100R MTDO
MTDO
JTAG

MTDI should be kept at a low electric level when powering up the module.

Figure 4: ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) Peripheral Schematics

Note:
Soldering Pad 39 to the Ground of the base board is not necessary for a satisfactory thermal performance. If users do
want to solder it, they need to ensure that the correct quantity of soldering paste is applied.

VCC
Discharge Circuit CAP Added
By User.
SW1 D1
1 2 VDD33

C1 ESP Module
+
Q1
Bulk CAP
R1

R2
100K(1%) GND
1K(1%)

GND GND GND

Figure 5: Discharge Circuit for VDD33 Rail

Note:
The discharge circuit can be applied in scenarios where ESP32 is powered on and off repeatedly by switching the power
rails, and there is a large capacitor on the VDD33 rail. For details, please refer to Section Power Scheme in ESP32
Datasheet.

Espressif Systems 13 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

7. PERIPHERAL SCHEMATICS

Figure 6: Reset Circuit

Note:
When battery is used as the power supply for ESP32 series of chips and modules, a supply voltage supervisor is recom-
mended to avoid boot failure due to low voltage. Users are recommended to pull CHIP_PU low if the power supply for
ESP32 is below 2.3V.

Espressif Systems 14 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

Espressif Systems

8. DIMENSIONS
8. Dimensions

18.0±0.2 3.1±0.15 18.0±0.2

0.8±0.1

0.85 6.3±0.2
6.9

0.9
15.8±0.1
4.0±0.1
25.5±0.2

25.5±0.2
16.51±0.1

16.51±0.1

16.51±0.1

16.51±0.1
4.0±0.1
17.6±0.1
1.27±0.1

1.27±0.1

1.27±0.1

1.27±0.1
1
0.
0±

8.6±0.2
1.
15

1.27±0.1 1.27±0.1
1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5
11.43±0.1 3.28 3.28 11.43±0.1
ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

Figure 7: Dimensions of ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32)

Note:
All dimensions are in millimeters.
9. LEARNING RESOURCES

9. Learning Resources

9.1 Must-Read Documents

The following link provides documents related to ESP32.

• ESP32 Datasheet
This document provides an introduction to the specifications of the ESP32 hardware, including overview, pin
definitions, functional description, peripheral interface, electrical characteristics, etc.

• ESP-IDF Programming Guide

It hosts extensive documentation for ESP-IDF ranging from hardware guides to API reference.

• ESP32 Technical Reference Manual

The manual provides detailed information on how to use the ESP32 memory and peripherals.

• ESP32 Hardware Resources

The zip files include the schematics, PCB layout, Gerber and BOM list of ESP32 modules and development
boards.

• ESP32 Hardware Design Guidelines

The guidelines outline recommended design practices when developing standalone or add-on systems
based on the ESP32 series of products, including ESP32, the ESP-WROOM-32 module, and ESP32-
DevKitC—the development board.

• ESP32 AT Instruction Set and Examples

This document introduces the ESP32 AT commands, explains how to use them, and provides examples of
several common AT commands.

• Espressif Products Ordering Information

9.2 Must-Have Resources

Here are the ESP32-related must-have resources.

• ESP32 BBS
This is an Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community for ESP32 where you can post questions, share knowledge,
explore ideas, and help solve problems with fellow engineers.

• ESP32 GitHub
ESP32 development projects are freely distributed under Espressif’s MIT license on GitHub. It is established
to help developers get started with ESP32 and foster innovation and the growth of general knowledge about
the hardware and software surrounding ESP32 devices.

• ESP32 Tools
This is a webpage where users can download ESP32 Flash Download Tools and the zip file ”ESP32 Certifi-
cation and Test”.

• ESP-IDF
This webpage links users to the official IoT development framework for ESP32.

• ESP32 Resources
This webpage provides the links to all available ESP32 documents, SDK and tools. �����������

Espressif Systems 16 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4

REVISION HISTORY

Revision History

Date Version Release notes

2018.03 V2.4 Updated Table 1 in Chapter 1.
Deleted information on LNA pre-amplifier;
2018.01 V2.3 Updated section 3.4 RTC and Low-Power Management;
Added reset circuit in Chapter 7 and a note to it.
Updated the description of the chip’s system reset in Section 2.3 Strapping Pins;
Deleted ”Association sleep pattern” in Table 4 and added notes to Active sleep and
2017.10 V2.2 Modem-sleep;
Updated the note to Figure 4 Peripheral Schematics;
Added discharge circuit for VDD33 rail in Chapter 7 and a note to it.
Updated operating voltage/power supply range updated to 2.7 ~ 3.6V;
2017.09 V2.1
Updated Chapter 7.
Changed the sensitivity of NZIF receiver to -97 dBm in Table 1;
Updated the dimensions of the module;
Updated Table 4 Power Consumption by Power Modes, and added two notes to it;
2017.08 V2.0
Updated Table 5, 6, 7, 8;
Added Chapter 8;
Added the link to certification download.
Added a note to Section 2.1 Pin Layout;
Updated Section 3.3 Crystal Oscillators;
2017.06 V1.9
Updated Figure 3 ESP-WROOM-32 Schematics;
Added Documentation Change Notification.
2017.05 V1.8 Updated Figure 1 Top and Side View of ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32).
Added the module’s dimensional tolerance;
2017.04 V1.7 Changed the input impedance value of 50Ω in Table 6 Wi-Fi Radio Characteristics
to output impedance value of 30+j10 Ω.
2017.04 V1.6 Added Figure 2 Reflow Profile.
Updated Section 2.2 Pin Description;
2017.03 V1.5 Updated Section 3.2 External Flash and SRAM;
Updated Section 4 Peripherals and Sensors Description.
Updated Chapter 1 Preface;
Updated Chapter 2 Pin Definitions;
Updated Chapter 3 Functional Description;
2017.03 V1.4 Updated Table Recommended Operating Conditions;
Updated Table 6 Wi-Fi Radio Characteristics;
Updated Section 5.4 Reflow Profile;
Added Chapter 9 Learning Resources.
2016.12 V1.3 Updated Section 2.1 Pin Layout.
2016.11 V1.2 Added Figure 7 Peripheral Schematics.
2016.11 V1.1 Updated Chapter 6 Schematics.
2016.08 V1.0 First release.

Espressif Systems 17 ESP-WROOM-32 Datasheet V2.4