TD Kinematics

Tanggal Ujian : 27 Jun 2020

Mata Pelajaran : TD GURU FIS SMA
Nama : Putri Apriliani JAK2 FIS SMA
Nilai : 67.5

1 A ball is released from rest above a horizontal surface. The graph shows the variation with time of its velocity.

Areas X and Y are equal. This is because

A the ball’s acceleration is the same during its upward and downward motion.

B the speed at which the ball leaves the surface after an impact is equal to the speed at which it returns to the surface for
the next impact.

C for one impact, the speed at which the ball hits the surface equals the speed at which it leaves the surface

D the ball rises and falls through the same distance between impacts. 

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan

2 A stone is thrown upwards from the top of a cliff. After reaching its maximum height, it falls past the cliff-top and into the sea.
The graph shows how the vertical velocity v of the stone varies with time t after being thrown upwards. R and S are the
magnitudes of the areas of the two triangles.
 What is the height of the cliff-top above the sea?

A R 

B S

C R+S

D R-S

E RxS

F R/S

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

3 When the motion of a body is confined to only one plane, the motion is said to be

A plane motion 

B rectilinear motion

C curvilinear Motion

D none of the mentioned

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

4 The graph shows how the acceleration of an object moving in a straight line varies with time.
 Which graph shows the variation with time of the velocity of the object?

A 1 

B 2

C 3

D 4

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

5 Two markers M1 and M2 are set up a vertical distance h apart.

 When a steel ball is released from rest from a point a distance x above M1, it is found that the ball takes time t1 to reach M1
and time t2 to reach M2. Which expression gives the acceleration of the ball?

2h
A 2
t
2

2h
B (t2 +t1 )

2h
C 2
(t2 −t1 )

2h
D 2 2

(t −t )
2 1

E
2h
2 2
(t +t )
1 2

h
F 2
t
1

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan

6 The water surface in a deep well is 78.0 m below the top of the well. A person at the top of the well drops a heavy stone down
the well. Air resistance is negligible. The speed of sound in the air is 330 m s–1. What is the time interval between the person
dropping the stone and hearing it hitting the water?

A 3.75 s

B 3.99 s

C 4.19 s 

D 4.22 s

E 5.22 s

F 5.44 s

Jawaban Anda: c
 Pembahasan

7 A car travels along a straight horizontal road. The graph shows the variation of the velocity v of the car with time t for 6.0 s of its
journey.

The brakes of the car are applied from t = 1.0 s to t = 4.0 s. How far does the car travel while the brakes are applied?

A 21 m

B 45 m 

C 67 m

D 73 m
 

E 83 m

F 85 m

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

8 A stone is dropped from a tall building. Air resistance is significant. The variation of distance fallen with time is shown by the
dashed line. A second stone with the same dimensions but a smaller mass is dropped from the same building. Which line
represents the motion of the second stone?
 A A

B B 

C C

D D

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

9 A ball is kicked upwards at an angle of 45° to horizontal ground. After a short flight, the ball returns to the ground. It may be
assumed that air resistance is negligible.
What is never zero during the flight of the ball?

A the horizontal component of the ball’s acceleration

B the horizontal component of the ball’s velocity 

C the vertical component of the ball’s momentum

D the vertical component of the ball’s velocity

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan
10 A thin circular disc is rolling with a uniform linear speed, along a straight path on a plane surface. Which of the following
statement is correct in this regard?

A All points of the disc have the same velocity

B The centre of the disc has zero acceleration

C The centre of the disc has centrifugal acceleration 

D The point on the disc making contact with the plane surface has zero acceleration

Jawaban Anda: c

Pembahasan

11 The component of the accelertion, parallel to the velocity of the particle, at the given instant is called

A radial component

B tangential component 

C coriolis component

D none of the mentioned

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

12 The graph shows the variation of velocity v with time t for an object.
 The object passes a fixed point at time t = 0.  What is the displacement of the object from the fixed point at time t = 5.0 s and
what is the acceleration of the object?

A 1

B 2 

C 3

D 4

E 5
 

F 6

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

13 One of the equations of uniformly accelerated motion is shown.

 1 2
s = ut + at
2

Apparatus is arranged to record the time t taken for a marble to fall between two light gates connected to timers. The marble
touches the stop before it is released. The vertical distance s between the light gates is measured.

Which graph does not show a correct relationship when light gate 2 moves up to light gate 1 which is fixed?

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4 

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan
14 The values of displacement, velocity and acceleration of a vehicle can be deduced from graphs representing its motion. Often
the areas under these graphs, or the gradients of the graphs, are used.
What would not give a value for a displacement, a velocity or an acceleration?

A area under a velocity-time graph

B gradient of a displacement-time graph

C gradient of a velocity-time graph

D gradient of an acceleration-time graph 

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan

15 Which of the following disciplines provides study of inertia forces arising from the combined effect of the mass and motion of
the parts?

A theory of machines

B applied mechanics 

C kinematics

D kinetics

E fluid mechanic

F relative motion

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

16 A car at rest in a traffic queue moves forward in a straight line and then comes to rest again. The graph shows the variation
with time of its displacement.
 What is its speed while it is moving?

A 0.70 ms–1

B 0,80 ms–1 

C 1.25 ms–1

D 1.40 ms–1

E 1.45 ms–1

F 1.54 ms–1

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

17 A particle travels in a straight line with speed v. The particle slows down and changes direction. The new speed of the particle is 
v/2. The new velocity has a component of v/4 in the same direction as the initial path of the particle. Through which angle has
the particle turned?

A 27o

B 30o

C 45o

D 60o 

E 63o

F 75o

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan
18 The graph shows how a physical quantity varies with time.

Which event could best be represented by the graph?

A the acceleration of a firework rising to a maximum height and falling to the ground

B the acceleration of a skydiver leaving an aircraft, falling, opening a parachute and falling to the ground

C the speed of a javelin as it leaves an athlete’s hand, falls and sinks into the ground 

D the speed of a high jump athlete leaving the ground, jumping over a bar and descending to the ground

Jawaban Anda: c

Pembahasan

19 A motorcycle stunt-rider moving horizontally takes off from a point 1.25 m above the ground, landing 10 m away as shown.

What was the speed at take-off?

 A 5 m/s

B 10 m/s

C 15 m/s

D 20 m/s 

E 25 m/s

F 27 m/s
 

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan

20 A ball is released from rest at time zero. After 1.0 s it bounces inelastically from a horizontal surface and rebounds, reaching the
top of its first bounce after 1.5 s.

What is the total displacement of the ball from its original position after 1.5 s?

A 1.25 m

B 3.75 m 

C 5.00 m

D 5.25 m

E 6.00 m

F 6.25 m

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan
21 A sky-diver falls vertically from a helicopter and reaches constant (terminal) velocity. The graph shows the variation with time t
of the speed v of the sky-diver.

Which graph shows the variation with time t of the distance d fallen by the sky-diver?

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4 

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan

22 A stone is dropped from a height of 20 m above water. The graph shows the variation with time of the velocity of the stone.
 Which statement describes the approximate position of the stone four seconds after it is dropped?

A It is at a distance of 10 m above the surface of the water

B It is at a distance of 10 m below the surface of the water

C It is at a distance of 20 m below the surface of the water.

D It is at a distance of 30 m below the surface of the water. 

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan

23 A horizontal bar 1.5 metres long and of small cross-section rotates about vertical axis through one end. It accelerates uniformly
from 1200 r.p.m. to 1500 r.p.m. in an interval of 5 seconds. What is the normal component of the acceleration of the mid-point
of the bar after 5 seconds after the acceleration begins ?

A 2.7 m/s2

B 3.7 m/s2

C 4.7 m/s2 

D 5.7 m/s2

E 6.7 m/s2

F 6.8 m/s2

Jawaban Anda: c

Pembahasan
24 A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 72 km. p.h. over a distance of 500 m. If a further acceleration
raises the speed to 90 km. p.h. in 10 seconds, find this acceleration at the further distance moved.

A 0.3 m/s2

B 0.5 m/s2 

C 0.7 m/s2

D 0.45 m/s2

E 0.6 m/s2

F 0.65 m/s2

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

25 A horizontal bar 1.5 metres long and of small cross-section rotates about vertical axis through one end. It accelerates uniformly
from 1200 r.p.m. to 1500 r.p.m. in an interval of 5 seconds. What is the linear velocity at the beginning of the interval ?

A 188.6 m/s 

B 235.5 m/s

C 300 m/s

D 400 m/s

E 450  m/s

F 450.6 m/s

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

26 A body falls from rest in a vacuum near the Earth’s surface. The variation with time t of its speed v is shown below.
 Which graph shows the variation with time t of the speed v of the same ball falling in air at the same place on Earth?

A 1 

B 2

C 3

D 4

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

27 When a particle moves along a straight path, then the particle has

A tangential acceleration only 

B centripetal acceleration only

C both tangential and centripetal acceleration

D none of the mentioned

 Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

28 A ball is released from rest above a hard, horizontal surface. The graph shows how the velocity of the bouncing ball varies with
time.

At which point on the graph does the ball reach its maximum height after the first bounce?

A 1

B 2 

C 3

D 4

E 5

F 6

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

The component of the accelertion, perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, at the given instant is called
29 A radial component 

B tangential component

C vector component

D coriolis component

E none of the mentioned

F scalar component
 

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

30 A wheel accelerates uniformly from rest to 2000 r.p.m. in 20 seconds. How many revolutions does the wheel make in attaining
the speed of 2000 r.p.m.?

A 400

B 300

C 333.4 

D 200

E 233.3

F 150

Jawaban Anda: c

Pembahasan

31 The relative velocity of B with respect to A in a rigid link AB is

 A parallel to AB

B perpendicular to AB 

C along AB

D at 450

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

32 A wheel accelerates uniformly from rest to 2000 r.p.m. in 20 seconds. What is its angular acceleration?

A 10.475 rad/s2 

B 12 rad/s2

C 10 rad/s2

D 14 rad/s2

E 15 rad/s2

F 7.562 rad/s2

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

33 A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 72 km. p.h. over a distance of 500 m. A further acceleration raises
the speed to 90 km. p.h. in 10 seconds.The brakes are now applied to bring the car to rest under uniform retardation in 5
seconds. Find the distance travelled during braking
 A 200 m

B 225 m 

C 250 m

D 300 m

E 325 m

F 350 m

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

34 The graph of velocity against time for an object moving in a straight line is shown.

Which of the following is the corresponding graph of displacement against time?

A 1

B 2

C 3 

D 4

Jawaban Anda: c
 Pembahasan

–1 –1
35 In still air, a bird can fly at a speed of 10 m s . The wind is blowing from the east at 8.0 m s . In which direction must the bird
fly in order to travel to a destination that is due north of the bird’s current location?

A 37° east of north

B 37° west of north 

C 53° east of north

D 53° west of north

E 60° west of north

F 60° east of north

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan

36 A train covers 60 miles between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. How fast was it going at 3 p.m.?

A 60 mph

B 30 mph 

C 40 mph

D 50 mph

E 20 mph

F 10 mph

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan
37 The graph relates to the motion of a falling body.

Which is a correct description of the graph?

A y is distance and air resistance is negligible

B y is distance and air resistance is not negligible

C y is speed and air resistance is negligible

D y is speed and air resistance is not negligible 

Jawaban Anda: d

Pembahasan

38 When a particle moves with a uniform velocity along a circular path, then the particle has

A tangential acceleration only

B centripetal acceleration only

C both tangential and centripetal acceleration 

D none of the mentioned

Jawaban Anda: c

Pembahasan

39 A projectile is launched at point O and follows the path OPQRS, as shown. Air resistance may be neglected.
 Which statement is true for the projectile when it is at the highest point Q of its path?

A The horizontal component of the projectile’s acceleration is zero. 

B The horizontal component of the projectile’s velocity is zero.

C The kinetic energy of the projectile is zero.

D The momentum of the projectile is zero.

Jawaban Anda: a

Pembahasan

40 Displacement of a body is a ___________ quantity

A scalar

B vector 

C scalar and vector

D none of the mentioned

Jawaban Anda: b

Pembahasan