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    Power System Reactance Diagram Questions PDF

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    Hota b
    Here are the key steps to solve this problem: 1) The given system base is 100 MVA, 220 kV 2) The generator rating is 50 MVA, 11 kV. To convert to per unit, we use the system base: - Generator MVA base = 50 MVA - Generator kV base = 11 kV - Generator reactance (Xd) = 12% on its own rating - Xd(pu) = Xd/Generator MVA base = 0.12/50 = 0.0024 pu 3) The transformer rating is 100 MVA, 220/33 kV - Transformer MVA base = 100 MVA - Primary kV base =

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    Power System Reactance Diagram Questions PDF

    Uploaded by

    Hota b
    590 views22 pages
    Here are the key steps to solve this problem: 1) The given system base is 100 MVA, 220 kV 2) The generator rating is 50 MVA, 11 kV. To convert to per unit, we use the system base: - Generator MVA base = 50 MVA - Generator kV base = 11 kV - Generator reactance (Xd) = 12% on its own rating - Xd(pu) = Xd/Generator MVA base = 0.12/50 = 0.0024 pu 3) The transformer rating is 100 MVA, 220/33 kV - Transformer MVA base = 100 MVA - Primary kV base =

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    Here are the key steps to solve this problem: 1) The given system base is 100 MVA, 220 kV 2) The generator rating is 50 MVA, 11 kV. To convert to per unit, we use the system base: - Generator MVA base = 50 MVA - Generator kV base = 11 kV - Generator reactance (Xd) = 12% on its own rating - Xd(pu) = Xd/Generator MVA base = 0.12/50 = 0.0024 pu 3) The transformer rating is 100 MVA, 220/33 kV - Transformer MVA base = 100 MVA - Primary kV base =

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    590 views22 pages

    Power System Reactance Diagram Questions PDF

    Uploaded by

    Hota b
    Here are the key steps to solve this problem: 1) The given system base is 100 MVA, 220 kV 2) The generator rating is 50 MVA, 11 kV. To convert to per unit, we use the system base: - Generator MVA base = 50 MVA - Generator kV base = 11 kV - Generator reactance (Xd) = 12% on its own rating - Xd(pu) = Xd/Generator MVA base = 0.12/50 = 0.0024 pu 3) The transformer rating is 100 MVA, 220/33 kV - Transformer MVA base = 100 MVA - Primary kV base =

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Power System

    Gate - 10 -11 Marks

    Syllabus
    Power generation concepts, ac and dc transmission concepts, Models and
    performance of transmission lines and cables, Series and shunt
    compensation, Electric field distribution and insulators, Distribution
    systems, Per‐unit quantities, Bus admittance matrix, Gauss- Seidel and
    Newton-Raphson load flow methods, Voltage and Frequency control, Power
    factor correction, Symmetrical components, Symmetrical and
    unsymmetrical fault analysis, Principles of over‐current, differential and
    distance protection; Circuit breakers, System stability concepts, Equal area
    criterion.
    Topics
    1) Per Unit System
    2) Fault Analysis
    3) Transmission Line
    4) Power System Stability
    5) Protection System
    6) Load flow analysis
    7) Miscellaneous topics
    Per Unit System

    Representation of Power system

    1) Single line diagram / one line diagram-


    - In single line diagram the components of system are represented by standard
    symbols and transmission lines are represented by straight line.

    - The rating of components are also written on the components. The purpose of rating is to
    provide significant information about the system. In this any component may or may not be
    shown depending upon the information needed in the system for study.

    for example circuit breaker are not shown in load flow study but they are shown in short
    circuit study.
    2) Impedance Diagram

    It is used for load flow study. The current limiting impedance


    between the generator neutral and ground are neglected
    - since the magnetizing current in the transformer is negligible.
    Hence the shunt branch of the transformer also neglected.
    If the value of reactance is very large in comparision to resistance then
    resistance may also be neglected.
    single line diagram

    Transmission
    line

    Transmission line

    Transformer
    Generator

    Syn. Motor
    Static Load
    Impedance diagram
    Reactance diagram
    Steps and rules to draw a reactance diagram

    1) Select appropriate value of MVA base And KV base ( but it can be


    any value)

    2) MVA base does not change for any section of the power system

    3) Choose KV base for any section and proceed on the single line diagram
    when ever there is a transformer the KV base changes.
    (the new KV base on the other side of transformer will be the line to line
    transformation ratio)

    4) Calculate per unit values of voltage and impedences of each section and
    connect them to obtain impedance or reactance diagram

    Note - while evaluating Zpu in case of transformer, (KV)b and (MVA)b


    should be selected either LV side or HV side.
    Ques. A 100 MVA, 33 KV 3 Phase generator has a short transient reactance of
    15%. The Generator is connected to motors through Transmission Line. The
    Motor has rated at 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA, 30 KV with 18% short
    transient Reactance. The 3 phase transformers are rated 100 MVA, 33 KV/
    110 KV, delta/star with leakage reactance of 9%. The line has reactance of 50
    ohm. Selecting the gen. rating as a base value obtain a per unit reactance
    diagram.
    Ques. Two generators rated at 10 MVA, 11 KV and 15 MVA,11 KV respectively
    are connected in parallel to bus . The bus bar feds two motors rated at 7.5
    MVA and 10 MVA respectively. The rated voltage of motors is 9 KV & the
    reactance of each gen. is 12 %. and that of each motor is 15 % on their on
    rating. Assume 50 MVA 10 KV as base value. Draw Reactance diagram.
    Ques. Draw the per unit impedance diagram of power system used as base value of
    100 MVA, 220 KV at 50 ohm line. The rating of generator, motor and
    transformer are shown in figure.
    Ques. Determine generator voltage.

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