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C++ Snake Game Code

1. The document contains C++ code for a snake game. It defines functions for initializing the game settings, drawing the game arena visuals, getting user input, and handling the game logic. 2. Key variables track the snake's position, tail, fruit location, and score. Enumerations define directions. Arrays store past tail positions. 3. The main game loop calls functions to display the arena, get user input, update game logic, and slow the refresh rate, repeating until the game ends.

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Abdul Basit
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7K views5 pages

C++ Snake Game Code

1. The document contains C++ code for a snake game. It defines functions for initializing the game settings, drawing the game arena visuals, getting user input, and handling the game logic. 2. Key variables track the snake's position, tail, fruit location, and score. Enumerations define directions. Arrays store past tail positions. 3. The main game loop calls functions to display the arena, get user input, update game logic, and slow the refresh rate, repeating until the game ends.

Uploaded by

Abdul Basit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <iostream>

#include<windows.h> //Library used to add sleep function


#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h> //Library used for random numbers

using namespace std;


//Taking Global Variables

bool gameOver;
//Taking constant variables for arena width and height
const int width = 20;
const int height = 20;
//taking an array for the size of snake
int tailX[50], tailY[50];
int nTail;
//Variables for position of player and fruit
int x, y, FruitX, FruitY, score;
//Setting enumerators for fixed direction
enum eDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
eDirection dir;

void Settings()
{
//1
//Setting the game to start
//Setting gameover to false to start the game
gameOver = false;
//Setting direction to stop so snake will not be moving at the start of game
dir = STOP;
//Setting the location of snake at the centre of arena at the start of game
x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;
//using random operator to randomize our fruit in the map
FruitX = rand() % width;
FruitY = rand() % height;
//Setting score to zero
score = 0;

void Visual()
{
//Clearing the screen
system("cls");
//Drawing our arena in which snake can move
for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)

cout << "#";

cout << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)


{
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
if (j == 0)
cout << "#";

if (i == y && j == x) //Drawing snake head


cout << "O";

else if (i == FruitY && j == FruitX) //Adding food in the


arena
cout << "*";

//Drawing snake tail


else
{
bool printtail = false;

for (int k = 0; k < nTail; k++)


{
if (tailX[k] == j && tailY[k] == i)
{
cout << "o";
printtail = true;
}
}

if (!printtail)

cout << " ";


}

if (j == width - 1)
cout << "#";

}
cout << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
{
cout << "#";
}
cout << endl;
//Adding total score at the bottom of arena
cout << "Score: " << score << endl;

void Input()

//Adding function for the movement of snake


//if keyboard is hit
{
if (_kbhit())
{
switch (_getch()) //Getting character values
{
case'a':
dir = LEFT;
break;
case'd':
dir = RIGHT;
break;
case'w':
dir = UP;
break;
case's':
dir = DOWN;
break;
case'x':
gameOver = true;
//Printing the message on screen if keyboard is hit
system("cls");
cout << "******GAME OVER******" << endl;
cout << "\nYour score is: " << score << endl;
cout << "\n*****BEST OF LUCK*****\n" << endl;
break;
}
}
}

void logic()
//Adding a logic part for the tail to follow the next member
{
int prevX = tailX[0];
int prevY = tailY[0];
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
int prev2X, prev2Y;
for (int i = 0; i < nTail; i++)
{
prev2X = tailX[i];
prev2Y = tailY[i];
tailX[i] = prevX;
tailY[i] = prevY;
prevX = prev2X;
prevY = prev2Y;

//adding switch statments for the direction of snake


//Along the x axis and y axis

switch (dir)
{
case LEFT:
x--;
break;

case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
default:
break;
}

//Adding functionality for the snake to pass by the walls


if (x >= width)
x = 0;
else if (x < 0)
x = width - 1;

if (y >= width)
y = 0;
else if (y < 0)
y = width - 1;

//Adding Game over functionality if the snake hit itself


for (int i = 0; i < nTail; i++)

if (tailX[i] == x && tailY[i] == y)


{

gameOver = true;
//Adding outputs if the game is over
system("cls");
cout << "***OOOPS....You have been hit***" << endl;
cout << "\n******GAME OVER******" << endl;
cout << "\nYour score is: " << score << endl;
cout << "\n\n*****GOOD LUCK*****\n " << endl;
}

//Adding randon function for the random alloction of fruit


//in the arena if it is eaten by snake
if (x == FruitX && y == FruitY)
{
score++;
FruitX = rand() % width;
FruitY = rand() % height;
nTail++; //Increasing the tail everytime the snake eat fruit
}

int main()
{
//Main Funtion
Settings();
while (!gameOver)
{
Visual();
Input();
logic();
//Adding Sleep function to slow down the speed of snake
//and blinking of screen
Sleep(30);
}
return 0;
}

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