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Boat Speed & Stream Problems

1. The boat's speed in still water is 15 km/hr. With a 4 km/hr downstream current, it will take the boat 4 hours to travel 68 km downstream. 2. A man's speed with a 2.5 km/hr downstream current is 15 km/hr. His speed against the 2.5 km/hr upstream current is 10 km/hr. 3. A boat takes 8 hours 48 minutes to travel upstream and 4 hours to travel the same distance downstream. The ratio of the boat's speed to the stream's speed is 8:3.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views9 pages

Boat Speed & Stream Problems

1. The boat's speed in still water is 15 km/hr. With a 4 km/hr downstream current, it will take the boat 4 hours to travel 68 km downstream. 2. A man's speed with a 2.5 km/hr downstream current is 15 km/hr. His speed against the 2.5 km/hr upstream current is 10 km/hr. 3. A boat takes 8 hours 48 minutes to travel upstream and 4 hours to travel the same distance downstream. The ratio of the boat's speed to the stream's speed is 8:3.

Uploaded by

surya
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.  A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water.

If the speed of the stream


is 4 km/hr, find the time taken by the boat to go 68 km downstream.

A. 2 hours B. 3 hours

C. 4 hours D. 5 hours

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Speed downstream = (13 + 4) km/hr = 17 km/hr.

Time taken to travel 68 km downstream 68


= 17 hrs = 4 hrs.
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2.  A man's speed with the current is 15 km/hr and the speed of the current is 2.5
km/hr. The man's speed against the current is:

A. 8.5 km/hr B. 9 km/hr

C. 10 km/hr D. 12.5 km/hr

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Man's rate in still water = (15 - 2.5) km/hr = 12.5 km/hr.

Man's rate against the current = (12.5 - 2.5) km/hr = 10 km/hr.

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3.  A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to cover a certain distance,
while it takes 4 hours to cover the same distance running downstream. What is the
ratio between the speed of the boat and speed of the water current respectively?

A. 2:1 B. 3:2
C. 8:3 D. Cannot be determined

E. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let the man's rate upstream be x kmph and that downstream be y kmph.

Then, distance covered upstream in 8 hrs 48 min = Distance covered downstream


in 4 hrs.

x x 4
= (y x 4)
8 5
44 x =4
5 y
11
 y = x.
5
y +  y - 
 Required ratio = x : x
2 2
16 6
   x x 1 x x 1
:
=
5 2 5 2
   8 3
:
= 5 5
   = 8 : 3.

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4.  A motorboat, whose speed in 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and
comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. The speed of the stream (in km/hr) is:

A. 4 B. 5

C. 6 D. 10

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr. Then,

Speed downstream = (15 + x) km/hr,

Speed upstream = (15 - x) km/hr.

30 30 1
+ =4
(15 + x) (15 - x) 2
900 9
=
225 - x2 2
 9x2 = 225

 x2 = 25

 x = 5 km/hr.

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5.  In one hour, a boat goes 11 km/hr along the stream and 5 km/hr against the
stream. The speed of the boat in still water (in km/hr) is:

A. 3 km/hr B. 5 km/hr

C. 8 km/hr D. 9 km/hr

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Speed in still water 1


(11 + 5) kmph = 8 kmph.
= 2
6.  A boat running downstream covers a distance of 16 km in 2 hours while for
covering the same distance upstream, it takes 4 hours. What is the speed of the
boat in still water?

A. 4 km/hr B. 6 km/hr

C. 8 km/hr D. Data inadequate

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:

16
Rate downstream =
2 kmph = 8 kmph.
Rate upstream 16
= 4 kmph = 4 kmph.
1
 Speed in still water = (8 + 4) kmph = 6 kmph.
2
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7.  The speed of a boat in still water in 15 km/hr and the rate of current is 3 km/hr.
The distance travelled downstream in 12 minutes is:

A. 1.2 km B. 1.8 km

C. 2.4 km D. 3.6 km

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Speed downstream = (15 + 3) kmph = 18 kmph.

Distance travelled 12
18 x
= 60 km = 3.6 km.
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8.  A boat takes 90 minutes less to travel 36 miles downstream than to travel the
same distance upstream. If the speed of the boat in still water is 10 mph, the speed
of the stream is:

A. 2 mph B. 2.5 mph

C. 3 mph D. 4 mph

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A
Explanation:

Let the speed of the stream x mph. Then,

Speed downstream = (10 + x) mph,

Speed upstream = (10 - x) mph.

36 36 90
- =
(10 - x) (10 + x) 60
 72x x 60 = 90 (100 - x2)

 x2 + 48x - 100 = 0

 (x+ 50)(x - 2) = 0

 x = 2 mph.

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9.  A man can row at 5 kmph in still water. If the velocity of current is 1 kmph and it
takes him 1 hour to row to a place and come back, how far is the place?

A. 2.4 km B. 2.5 km

C. 3 km D. 3.6 km

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Speed downstream = (5 + 1) kmph = 6 kmph.

Speed upstream = (5 - 1) kmph = 4 kmph.

Let the required distance be x km.

Then x x
+ =1
, 6 4
 2x + 3x = 12
 5x = 12

 x = 2.4 km.

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10. 
A boat covers a certain distance downstream in 1 hour, while it comes back in 1
hours. If the speed of the stream be 3 kmph, what is the speed of the boat in still
water?

A. 12 kmph B. 13 kmph

C. 14 kmph D. 15 kmph

E. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the speed of the boat in still water be x kmph. Then,

Speed downstream = (x + 3) kmph,

Speed upstream = (x - 3) kmph.

3
 (x + 3) x 1 = (x - 3) x
2
 2x + 6 = 3x - 9

 x = 15 kmph.
11.  A boatman goes 2 km against the current of the stream in 1 hour and goes 1 km
along the current in 10 minutes. How long will it take to go 5 km in stationary
water?

A. 40 minutes B. 1 hour

C. 1 hr 15 min D. 1 hr 30 min

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option C

Explanation:

1
Rate downstream = x 60
10 km/hr = 6 km/hr.
Rate upstream = 2 km/hr.

1
Speed in still water = (6 + 2) km/hr = 4 km/hr.
2
5 1
 Required time = hrs = 1 hr 15 min.
4 hrs = 1 4
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12. 
A man can row three-quarters of a kilometre against the stream in 11  minutes

and down the stream in 7  minutes. The speed (in km/hr) of the man in still water
is:

A. 2 B. 3

C. 4 D. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

We can write three-quarters of a kilometre as 750 metres,

and 11  minutes as 675 seconds.

Rate upstream 750 10


= m/sec.
= 675 m/sec 9
75
0 5
Rate downstream = =
m/sec.
45 m/sec 3
0
1 10 5
 Rate in still water = +
2 9 3 m/sec
   25 m/sec
= 18
   25 18
x
= 18 5 km/hr
   = 5 km/hr.

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13.  Speed of a boat in standing water is 9 kmph and the speed of the stream is 1.5
kmph. A man rows to a place at a distance of 105 km and comes back to the
starting point. The total time taken by him is:

A. 16 hours B. 18 hours

C. 20 hours D. 24 hours

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Speed upstream = 7.5 kmph.

Speed downstream = 10.5 kmph.

105 105
 Total time taken = +
7.5 10.5 hours = 24 hours.
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14.  A man takes twice as long to row a distance against the stream as to row the same
distance in favour of the stream. The ratio of the speed of the boat (in still water)
and the stream is:

A. 2:1 B. 3:1

C. 3:2 D. 4:3

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Let man's rate upstream be x kmph.

Then, his rate downstream = 2x kmph.

2x +  2x - 
 (Speed in still water) : (Speed of stream) = x : x
2 2
3
   x : x
=
2 2
   = 3 : 1.

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15.  A man rows to a place 48 km distant and come back in 14 hours. He finds that he
can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The
rate of the stream is:

A. 1 km/hr B. 1.5 km/hr

C. 2 km/hr D. 2.5 km/hr

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Suppose he move 4 km downstream in x hours. Then,

Speed downstream 4
km/hr.
= x
Speed upstream 3
km/hr.
= x
48 48 = 14 1
+ .
(4/x) (3/x) or x =
2
So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.

1
Rate of the stream = (8 - 6) km/hr = 1 km/hr.
2

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