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C++ Programming: Academic Year 2018-2019 Lecturer Zanco A. Taha (MSC.)

Here are two programs using if and switch statements to implement the given tasks: IF program: #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string code; cout << "Enter mobile code: "; cin >> code; if(code == "0750") { cout << "Korek" << endl; } else if(code == "0770") { cout << "Asia" << endl; } else if(code == "0780") { cout << "Zain" << endl; } else { cout << "Unknown" << endl; } return

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33 views9 pages

C++ Programming: Academic Year 2018-2019 Lecturer Zanco A. Taha (MSC.)

Here are two programs using if and switch statements to implement the given tasks: IF program: #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string code; cout << "Enter mobile code: "; cin >> code; if(code == "0750") { cout << "Korek" << endl; } else if(code == "0770") { cout << "Asia" << endl; } else if(code == "0780") { cout << "Zain" << endl; } else { cout << "Unknown" << endl; } return

Uploaded by

Rahel Sabr
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ministry of Higher Education Computer Department

Noble Institute 1st Stage

C++ Programming
Academic Year
2018-2019

Lecturer
Zanco A. Taha (MSc.)
Outlines

• Conditional structures: if and switch

2
Conditional structure: if and else
The if keyword is used to execute a statement or block only if a condition is
fulfilled. Its form is:
if (condition) statement
For example, the following code fragment prints x is 100 only if the value stored
in the x variable is indeed 100:
if (x = = 100)
cout << "x is 100";
If we want more than a single statement to be executed in case that the condition is
true we can specify a block using braces { }:
if (x == 100)
{
cout << "x is ";
cout << x;
}
We can additionally specify what we want to happen if the condition is not
fulfilled by using the keyword else. Its
form used in conjunction with if is:
if (condition) statement1 else statement2
Conditional structure: if and else
We can additionally specify what we want to happen if the condition is not
fulfilled by using the keyword else. Its form used in conjunction with if is:
if (condition) statement1 else statement2
Ex:
if (x == 100)
cout << "x is 100";
else
cout << "x is not 100";

The if + else structures can be concatenated with the intention of verifying a range
of values. The following example shows its use telling if the value currently stored
in x is positive, negative or none of them (i.e. zero):
if (x > 0)
cout << "x is positive";
else if (x < 0)
cout << "x is negative";
else
cout << "x is 0";
If Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int a, b, c;
int max;
Cout<<“Enter Three numbers to find max:\n”;
Cin>>a>>b>>c;
If (a > b){
if (a > c)
max=a;
else
max=c}
Else{
if (b>c)
max=b;
else
max=c}
cout<<“\nMax number is”<<max;
return 0; }
The selective structure: switch
It compares an expressions with a set of cases for equality.
switch (expression)
{
case constant1:
group of statements 1;
break;
case constant2:
group of statements 2;
break;
.
.
.
default:
default group of statements
}
The selective structure: switch
Switch Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int x;
Cin>>x;
Switch (x){
case 1:
cout<<“X is One”;
break;
case 2:
cout<<“X is One”;
break;
case 3:
cout<<“X is One”;
break;
default:
cout<<“X is One”;
}
return 0; }
Homework

Write two programs using IF and Switch statements to


implement the followings:

Input Output
0750 Korek
0770 Asia
0780 Zain
Others Unknown

Notes:Use String data type for reading codes.

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