Django 

 
Editor de Texto [Opcional] 
https://download.sublimetext.com/Sublime%20Text%20Build%203211%20x64%20Setup.exe 
 
1. Instalar python 
 
Python 3.7.1 
 
64 bits .exe 
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/python-3.6.5-amd64.exe 

 
Otras distribuciones 
https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-365/ 

 
2. Configurar Variables de Entorno 
3. Instalar generador de entornos Virtuales 
 
pip install virtualenvwrapper-win 

 
4. Crear Entorno virtual 
 
mkvirtualenv prueba 

 
5. Instalar Django 
 
pip install django 
 
django-admin startproject proyecto 

 
6. Crear aplicación en django 
 
python manage.py startapp nombreapp 

7. URLS DEL PROYECTO 

 
"""proyecto URL Configuration 
 
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information 
please see: 
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/ 
 """proyecto URL Configuration 
 
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: 
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/ 
Examples: 
Function views 
1. Add an import: from my_app import views 
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home') 
Class-based views 
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home 
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home') 
Including another URLconf 
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path 
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls')) 
""" 
from django.contrib import admin 
from django.urls import path, include 
 
urlpatterns = [ 
path('vehiculos/', include('vehiculo.urls', namespace='vehiculos')), 
path('admin/', admin.site.urls), 
] 
 
 
 
8. Models 
 
Importaciones 
from​d
​jango​
.​
db​​
import​​
models 
#from​​
django​
.​
utils​
.​
text​​
import​​
slugify 
#from​​
django​
.​
contrib​
.​
auth​
.​
models​​
import​​
User​
, ​
Group 
 
 
 
Campo Cualquiera 
 
tipo_vehiculo ​
= ​
models​
.​
CharField​
(​
max_length​
=​
256​
, ​
unique​
=​
True​
) 

 
Llave Foránea 
nombre_campo​
= ​
models​
.​
ForeignKey​
( 
​
Clase_que_voy_a_relacionar​
, ​
on_delete​
=​
models​
.​
CASCADE 
) 
 
ejemplo: 
 
 
 
 from django.db import models 
from django.db.models import CharField, FloatField 
# Create your models here. 
 
class TipoVehiculo(models.Model): 
"""Aquí se crean las clases""" 
 
tipo_vehiculo = CharField(max_length=10, unique=True) 
peso_maximo = FloatField() 
peso_minimo = FloatField() 
peso = FloatField() 
 
 
 
Cada vez que existan cambios 
 
python manage.py makemigrations 
python manage.py migrate 
 
 
9. Django Admin Generator 
 
Super Usuario 
python manage.py createsuperuser 
Instalar 
pip install django-admin-generator 
Generar 
python manage.py admin_generator nombreapp > admin1.py 

 
10.Instalar Postgres 
 
POSTGRESQL 10.11 
https://www.enterprisedb.com/thank-you-downloading-postgresql?anid=1257100 
 
PGADMIN 4 EXE 
https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/pgadmin/pgadmin4/v4.16/windows/pgadmin4-4.16-x86.exe 
 
INSTALAR POSTGRES EN DJANGO 
pip install psycopg2 

 
11. Crear Crud en Django 
1. Conexión a la base de datos 
2. Con Postgresql 
DATABASES​= { 
"
​default"​
: { 
​
"ENGINE"​
: "
​django.db.backends.postgresql"​
, 
​
"NAME"​
: ​
'nombre_base_de_datos'​
, 
 ​
"USER"​
: ​
'usuario'​
, 
​
"PASSWORD"​
: ​
'contraseña'​
, 
​
"HOST"​
: ​
'localhost'​
, 
​
"PORT"​
: ​
'5432'​
, 
} 
} 

3. STATIC FILES 
 
STATIC_URL​= ​
'/static/' 
STATICFILES_DIRS​= (​
os​
.​
path​
.​
join​
(​
BASE_DIR​
, ​
"static"​
),) 
STATIC_ROOT​= o
​s​
.​
path​
.​
join​
(​
BASE_DIR​
, ​
"staticfiles"​
) 
MEDIA_URL​= ​
"/media/" 
MEDIA_ROOT​= ​
os​
.​
path​
.​
join​
(​
BASE_DIR​
, ​
"media"​
) 
FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE​= 1
​00242880​ ​
# 95,59MB 
 
 
 
4. CRUD 
Views 

from django.views.generic import ListView,

CreateView, DetailView, UpdateView
from .models import TipoVehiculo

class TipoVehiculoList(ListView):
model = TipoVehiculo 
 
URL’s 
 
 

urlpatterns = [

url(r'^$', TipoVehiculo.as_view(),
name='list'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)$', TipoVehiculo.as_view(),
name='detail'),
url(r'^nuevo$', TipoVehiculo.as_view(),
name='new'),
url(r'^editar/(?P<pk>\d+)$',
TipoVehiculo.as_view(), name='edit'),
url(r'^borrar/(?P<pk>\d+)$',
TipoVehiculo.as_view(), name='delete'),

] 
TEMPLATE 
  

<h1>Vehículos</h1>

<p>
<a href="{% url "vehiculo:new" %}">Agregar
curso</a>
</p>

<ul>
{% for course in object_list %}
<li>
<p>{{ course.name }}</p>
<p>
<a href="{% url "courses:detail"
course.id %}">Ver</a> |
<a href="{% url "courses:edit"
course.id %}">Editar</a> |
<a href="{% url "courses:delete"
course.id %}">Borrar</a>
</p>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul> 
 
12. Requirements.txt 
 
Exportar Requirements 
pip freeze > requirements.txt 
 
Importar Requirements 
pip install -r requirements.txt 
 
 
def cuenta_usuario(request): 
 
ctx = {} 
return render(request, plantilla.html', ctx)