Linear Mensuration: Definitions

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LINEAR MENSURATION

DEFINITIONS

1. Mensuration – the mathematics of measurement.


2. Linear Mensuration – measurement in one dimension or measurement of distances/length.

TWO SYSTEMSOFMEASUREMENT
Therearetwosystemsofmeasurement:theEnglishsystemwhichoriginatedin England
andtheMetricsystemorSystemsInternational (S.I)which originatedin France.

ENGLISH SYSTEM

The English system is based on the foot as the standard unit of reference. A foot is divided into 12 equal
parts called inches. Each inch is subdivided into16equal parts (16 graduations) and thesmallest
partisread1/16.

The standard equivalents of length in the English system are as follows

12 inches(in.) = 1foot (ft.)

3feet (ft.) = 1 yard (yd.)


METRIC SYSTEM

The basic/standard unit of length in the metric system is the meter. The meterisdividedinto100centimeters.
Eachcentimeterisdividedinto10millimeters.

Other units of length and their equivalents in meters are as follows: 

1 millimeter = 0.001 meter


1 centimeter =0.01 meter
1 decimeter = 0.1 meter
1 kilometer = 1000 meters

We symbolize these lengths as follows:

1 millimeter = 1 mm
1 centimeter = 1 cm
1 meter = 1 m
1 decimeter = 1 dm
1 kilometer = 1 km

CONVERSION TABLES

MetricConversion Table

1 millimeter = 0.03937 inches(in.)

1 centimeter = .3937 inches(in.)

1 meter = 39.37 inches(in.)

English ConversionTable

1 inch (in.) = 25.4mm. = 2.54cm. = .0254(m.)

1foot (ft.) = 304.8mm. = 30.48 cm = .3048(m.)

1 yard (yd.) = 914.4mm = 91.4 cm = .9144(m.)


CONVERSION FORMULAS

Length in inches x 0.0254 = lengthinmeters

Length in inches x 2.54 = lengthin centimeters

Length infeet ÷ 3.28 = lengthinmeters

Length inmeters x 39.37 = lengthin inches

Length in inches ÷ 39.37 = lengthinmeters

Length infeet x 0.305 = lengthinmeters

Length infeet x 30.5 = lengthin centimeters


QUIZ (TRADE MATHEMATICS /MEASUREMENT)

Part 1

A. Direction: Convert thefollowing.Write your answerand solution ona separate sheet.Round


youranswersintotwo decimal places.

1. 25 cm to = inchesfeet
2. 63 m to =
3. 50ftto = meters
4. 13 inches = meters
5. 10 mm to = inch

B. Directions:Writethecorrectmeasurementsasindicatedbyextension linesbelow.
Use aseparatesheetof paper.

8
7

1 INCH

Part 2

Directions:Writethecorrectmeasurementsasindicatedbyextension linesbelow.Use a
separatesheetofpaper.
A. English System
B. MetricSystem

II. Conversion:Convert thefollowing measurement from metricto English system orvice versa.
1. 60 cm = in.

2. 3 ½ in. = cm.

3. 75 cm. = m.

4. 10 in. = cm.

5. 30 cm = ft.

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