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Solid Geometry Notes

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Solid Geometry Notes

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© © All Rights Reserved
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SOLID GEOMETRY subsorive on youtube, Rf moral Genginerdmat ~ Ony limited, gortion of spe bounded by surfaces. of pave Fauies SAD ey ‘Common Parte of Solid Bounded By Pelygons. Edges ~ are, wwiersechons of bounding ganes Foces are portions of the Voundirg lates include} by “He wages Verbices ~ ate, inked Sections of the adlyes Diagonal ~ ate rai es" yoining any hus Vettes woh on the wine Pate Right. Secon, ~ Isa secon of He sid that is perpendicular one of tks Ladera cages: =i a solid bounded by Flat gurfoces with eacn surface. \ourted by Shot Sides. In vier words, a-ply eon isa solid Wounded by puygons. Each of the Auk surface is caled o Facer A straight side bounding a foe is called an eager. A gant at the end of an-edge, is called 0. ~tertent. 2 subsoflve on yprtuloe, Rho Regular Polyhedron G@enginerdinath ~isa Solid Ryure ah of whase sides is a regula pygpn Lof the same sie) ond eocn of use anges. js red by the sae wnbor of sides ~ hy equation relating the numlsoy of faces # vertices, and edges ©, of the fre, repplawr pelyehons Foces + Vertes ~ edges =< A regular qlyhedron as oll of Hee elaled spheres which share. ths center Insphere, — tangent 1 oll faces Inerspnere, or midsphere, ~ tangent + all edeps Gerameprere, - taryent to all vertices ee (TeWaliedtonll - four cqual foces ~Ba Pyhedrony amped of uw Trangular Faces thvee of whidy meek at each vertex replat bvahedon. Tb one in wich the fur ‘rlawles- ove epilator. Subsoti neon yautuloe, BP Genginerdmath 4 For a tetralnedion formed by three mut ally - - , a,b ark V abe o Nexaliedieory! - c equal faces Number of Paes "Uf = © “Number of Vertices () = ¢ “Number of edges (Ce) = 12 B subsorive-00 yputulbe, RI DictahedtoR) - eight equal Faces @enginerdmnatn “Humor of Faces (f) = % q Number of vortices [V) = 6 ‘Aumbor of ‘edges Ce) + 12, 9 As> 2430" - tye zd [| ~ twelve equal Faces = 1 n = 30 ” i As = 0.650" Nolurne WY) Y = F.tba® (Diasaliearon - tuenty equal faces © 2D Neue ©) “Number of vertices (V) = 12 = a.da® plumber of edges Le) ~ 30 Total surface Wea UMD) |As= DA3a% 5 Subsotilie- on youtuloe RP N ¥/ Genginerdmatn Y are, m a ath 3 Vekahedvory on SH aLS+ 4B) 40 4 Dodecaledvor Tepsalnedrovry “wee $= number of Paves note: €= runiot of edges Toll surfue fra = $B N= wurnoor of vertices B= ara tha fave \oluine * per Y= rodus of nsuilaed spere N= volume. 6 Subsorilve, on youtulbe, B86 Prise Gengnerdmatn “is.a pghedron having wo identical ard parallel Faves Cusnally refered 4 as The’ ends’ or “bases” and whose sides ove parallelogram Right Prism ' Obie Fis Oblique asm ~A prim wih an onis Hat is wot vigat ane tote base = (hotL) Ag= (RCL) Right. Prise ~is ore ule anis is pexpondicular 4 Me lone, Ve th) Ne= Gs) ln) synere. \V=Nolume, Js> lateral treo, Ko= dren tf the hase, Py= Perimeler of pase, he Vheight w a\thde, Cylinder ~is one of the inost gurihinea™ Geometric Sropes the sulFace formed by the pints at Free distance, Form a goon tne, segment, He aris of He oslrder the Said enclosed i) ns sucfave ard Wy ‘hu Planes erperdliuular fy the aris te aly called 0 owlinder : Subsotilte. on yputuloe, AP Riga Groulow Cylinder @enginordinatn owhere: “Lala Surface Area C= cireumfoeree, E= A= Ch = rh B= aren of He Wose Nolune : V = radius of the alinder Ve Bo = T174 = altitude, or eign Pyramid “18.4 plyhedian having any pdygins as one Fave Chae) with all atter faces (sides) beiey wanjes meng at a common Yerex. f\ ape. Y= &Bh 4 ALG= PL Frusum of a Pyrarnid Y= b (bt B tvBb) j= eRe a 2 where: = volume, AL = lateral area b= area of the uwy Wate, B=areq of the lover dose, P= qunineker of the, up lace Pa= orimcket of the Inver loose L = slant height Subsorilbe- 09 yurtulbe fb, @engynordmath ~ Fe a thee- dimensional shape. vine by a sivaidht Ine, wllen he end is weed arvund a ampe clsed curve, ule the other ond of He line, is Kept Pred ako pont uhidvts not in the pane of the cane, Right Circular Cone, Y= 38h Whee: Ave fru J\ h \> Young, B= area of the lwer luge b> area f He wper base “Frum of One, N= eignt e- Cr - . Ae (2S), LEX} Le dnt adh : ( 2 ) Ln | C,, heye oraamference, of y= Blot B+ Bo) Iwuer ont gpa ae respechvely, : Truncated Prisma Genera\ Formula. Ve he [ito ' SB Wh (BB) KTa Where, Ay = area of the vight sechon b= hei n= number of Sides 4 ‘Pocmatyid: sSubsonlbe, 09 yputulie Rb ‘the General Prismatoid Sagnadeatt Formila for He Nolurne + Y= Ut ant he) * “ Ay> area of the lower ase * Bem * area ot the midsection k Aa * avea of the wp ase, he perpendicular distance, behveen the tuo aves ~ 18.0 Thige dimensional surface all goons of whidy ate, qqutdistant. Fon a Tred gant A greal_tirde. ts 4 section fa siete chat certains a damcter of He ghere- Seckins of he ghee that do ret oxtain a diatielor ote caked small dices Poles pf the circle are the endpoints vf the. axis Sphexical_distawce between to points Ha spree is “He Forgth the wr a ofa great cic, “jomny then and “his distance | the shorest wn the ghee. Polar distance of a dtde of a sphere, is the spherical distance from ay pant on the cirde ty tts newest pie. Shevical ange. is He age firmed by tae wkrsecling aves of great ores and Ais anje is equal the anfe feted. by tunings uhtc we target f the orcs at thetr pout of inter gechon \o subsorilbe on yputuloe, RF, Gengnerdmatn reat de small ree. Nolume = 4--9R* A 3 where: QR =tadwus of the sphere, Swweface freq = ADR® Spherical Zone, Segment ond Sector Spherical Zone ~is a surface oF revalution of a sphere, included. echween tue pale planes Dre base,! XS Th 3 = 27Rh KUTT Tw bags : RE ho = 2rRh were yh Revadus of giac Shevica| Segment ~is the solid firmed yy yasaing ie parallel ealhey ploves thrauja a. sere Otte ba: =~: y= “Eh @-t) NT see: = rods of smaller Tun bas: base, v= Th facie) + bt] eS b= ra of bige ase \\ / subsore 00 yptibe $s Spherical Sobor @enginerdmatn is the sid generated by revdhity a sector Of a semrdircle, about te diatieler Qs an onis. J fb \= 20rh Y= & (Aah where: = areg of the one, Spherical Palygon ~helosed geometric Agu on the surfare. oF a ghere foal oy he arcs great ardes. 3 whee: E = spherical excess, A= TRE E =sam of anges ~ C12) 190° 1x0 Re radius of the cphere, N= tmhoy of sides Spherical Pyramid “15 @ lid whose age isa spherical plygun, hose verlrcis the center of He ghee As= a whee: E = spherical excess, ; E =sam of anges — Cn-2) 190° Ve an R= radius of the N= timber of sides le ubsetibe on youtube Bf Spherical Lane Genginerdmnatn “1s an aiea, on 9 sere, bounded by fur half great cde uhida is also calle A digon of a dionje or Cin Gorman) o Zucieck. A- PRA 8 90° whee: 9 = ange of the lure in degrees Cpherical wedge 5 y= TR 40 uber: = ange of He lure ww degrees Torus “IS a solid finned gpnerated by vobating 0 crde bout an ovis thatis m the plane. of te drde, but vot intersecting the dvde- A= aperR V= ar rR Spessid ~ is a kind vf ellipsoid generated uiian on, ellipse, is tewhved anutd ene of ts Ores given that hwo ores of 4he ellipsrid ave equal Subsoribe, 0 vypatube, Rf Soatene. _— as>bse @enginerdinath Vs = Z tab 6 CE Prolabe Sprersid ~The ~lume generated when an ellipse is vevolyed abut the mao¢ ans V= Sob" a Ac= 20 (b+ onaane.) Ck Lh So what: . ala™be q Note: fir grate sphavid, a Volate. sphervid ~The “lume prefaled hen an ellipse is tewlyed olowit the minor axle Ve = ay (LE = Nb*-at ORS 4 \Subsorite on youtube, eu) Paraboloi d @enginerdmath ~k solid firmed by rntotiey paralnic seinent chout amis of symmetry. Y= Freeh)

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