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Mongodb Class Exercise: Difference Update and Update One

The document provides examples of different MongoDB update queries including: 1. updateOne() to update a single document matching a filter. 2. update() to update multiple documents matching a filter. 3. updateMany() which is similar to update() but updates all matching documents. 4. replaceOne() which replaces a single matching document rather than modifying it. It also shows examples updating nested fields, arrays, and using the $currentDate and $unset operators.

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104 views4 pages

Mongodb Class Exercise: Difference Update and Update One

The document provides examples of different MongoDB update queries including: 1. updateOne() to update a single document matching a filter. 2. update() to update multiple documents matching a filter. 3. updateMany() which is similar to update() but updates all matching documents. 4. replaceOne() which replaces a single matching document rather than modifying it. It also shows examples updating nested fields, arrays, and using the $currentDate and $unset operators.

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Air
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MongoDB Class exercise

19/12/2019

Update Queries

db.inventory.insertMany( [
{ item: "canvas", qty: 100, size: { h: 28, w: 35.5, uom: "cm" }, status: "A" },
{ item: "journal", qty: 25, size: { h: 14, w: 21, uom: "cm" }, status: "A" },
{ item: "mat", qty: 85, size: { h: 27.9, w: 35.5, uom: "cm" }, status: "A" },
{ item: "mousepad", qty: 25, size: { h: 19, w: 22.85, uom: "cm" }, status: "P" },
{ item: "notebook", qty: 50, size: { h: 8.5, w: 11, uom: "in" }, status: "P" },
{ item: "paper", qty: 100, size: { h: 8.5, w: 11, uom: "in" }, status: "D" },
{ item: "planner", qty: 75, size: { h: 22.85, w: 30, uom: "cm" }, status: "D" },
{ item: "postcard", qty: 45, size: { h: 10, w: 15.25, uom: "cm" }, status: "A" },
{ item: "sketchbook", qty: 80, size: { h: 14, w: 21, uom: "cm" }, status: "A" },
{ item: "sketch pad", qty: 95, size: { h: 22.85, w: 30.5, uom: "cm" }, status: "A" }
] );

Difference Update and update one - multi: true

1. db.inventory.updateOne(
{ item: "paper" },
{
$set: { "size.uom": "cm", status: "P" },
$currentDate: { lastModified: true }
}
)

2. db.inventory.update(
{ "qty": { $lt: 50 } },
{
$set: { "size.uom": "in", status: "P" },
$currentDate: { lastModified: true }
}
)

Update & updateMany -Similar?

3. db.inventory.updateMany(
{ "qty": { $lt: 50 } },
{
$set: { "size.uom": "in", status: "P" },
$currentDate: { lastModified: true }
}
)

Difference update and replaceOne?


Is id will be modified?

4. db.inventory.replaceOne(
{ item: "paper" },
{ item: "paper", instock: [ { warehouse: "A", qty: 60 }, { warehouse: "B", qty: 40 } ] }
)
Difference $set and $unset
5. db.inventory.updateOne( { item: "paper" }, { $unset:{instock:[{}]}})

aggregation

db.members.insertMany([
{ "_id" : 1, "member" : "abc123", "status" : "A", "points" : 2, "misc1" : "note to self: confirm status", "misc2" :
"Need to activate" },
{ "_id" : 2, "member" : "xyz123", "status" : "A", "points" : 60, comments: [ "reminder: ping me at 100pts",
"Some random comment" ] }
])

6. db.members.updateOne(
{ _id: 1 },
[
{ $set: { status: "Modified", comments: [ "$misc1", "$misc2" ] } },
{ $unset: [ "misc1", "misc2" ] }
]
)

Dataset creation

db.students3.insert([
{ "_id" : 1, "tests" : [ 95, 92, 90 ], "average" : 92.33333333333333, "grade" : "A" },
{ "_id" : 2, "tests" : [ 94, 88, 90 ], "average" : 90.66666666666667, "grade" : "A" },
{ "_id" : 3, "tests" : [ 70, 75, 82 ] }
]);
7. db.students3.updateOne(
{ _id: 3 },
[
{ $set: { average : { $avg: "$tests" } } },
{ $set: { grade: { $switch: {
branches: [
{ case: { $gte: [ "$average", 90 ] }, then: "A" },
{ case: { $gte: [ "$average", 80 ] }, then: "B" },
{ case: { $gte: [ "$average", 70 ] }, then: "C" },
{ case: { $gte: [ "$average", 60 ] }, then: "D" }
],
default: "F"
}}}}
]
)

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "Central Perk Cafe", "Borough" : "Manhattan", "violations" : 3 },


{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "Rock A Feller Bar and Grill", "Borough" : "Queens", "violations" : 2 },
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "Empire State Pub", "Borough" : "Brooklyn", "violations" : "0" }
8. try {
db.restaurant.updateOne(
{ "name" : "Pizza Rat's Pizzaria" },
{ $set: {"_id" : 4, "violations" : 7, "borough" : "Manhattan" } },
{ upsert: true }
);
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}

9. db.rest.insertMany({ "_id" : 1, "name" : "Central Perk Cafe", "Borough" : "Manhattan", "violations" : 3


},
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "Rock A Feller Bar and Grill", "Borough" : "Queens", "violations" : 2 },
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "Empire State Pub", "Borough" : "Brooklyn", "violations" : 4 },
{ "_id" : 4, "name" : "Pizza Rat's Pizzaria", "Borough" : "Manhattan", "violations" : 7 })
10. try {
db.restaurant.updateOne(
{ "violations" : { $gt: 10} },
{ $set: { "Closed" : true } },
{ upsert: true }
);
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}

1. try {
db.restaurant.updateOne(
{ "name" : "Pizza Rat's Pizzaria" },
{ $set: {"_id" : 4, "violations" : 7, "borough" : "Manhattan" } },
{ upsert: true }
);
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}

2. try {
db.restaurant.updateOne(
{ "name" : "Pizza Rat's Pizzaria" },
{ $inc: { "violations" : 3}, $set: { "Closed" : true } },
{ w: "majority", wtimeout: 100 }
);
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}

3. db.students.insert([
{ "_id" : 1, "grades" : [ 95, 92, 90 ] },
{ "_id" : 2, "grades" : [ 98, 100, 102 ] },
{ "_id" : 3, "grades" : [ 95, 110, 100 ] }
])
4. db.students.updateOne(
{ grades: { $gte: 100 } },
{ $set: { "grades.$[element]" : 100 } },
{ arrayFilters: [ { "element": { $gte: 100 } } ] }
)

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "Central Perk Cafe", "Borough" : "Manhattan" },


{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "Rock A Feller Bar and Grill", "Borough" : "Queens", "violations" : 2 },
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "Empire State Pub", "Borough" : "Brooklyn", "violations" : 0 }
5. try {
db.restaurant.replaceOne(
{ "name" : "Central Perk Cafe" },
{ "name" : "Central Pork Cafe", "Borough" : "Manhattan" }
);
} catch (e){
print(e);
}

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "Central Perk Cafe", "Borough" : "Manhattan", "violations" : 3 },


{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "Rock A Feller Bar and Grill", "Borough" : "Queens", "violations" : 2 },
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "Empire State Pub", "Borough" : "Brooklyn", "violations" : 0 }

6. try {
db.restaurant.replaceOne(
{ "name" : "Pizza Rat's Pizzaria" },
{ "_id": 4, "name" : "Pizza Rat's Pizzaria", "Borough" : "Manhattan", "violations" : 8 },
{ upsert: true }
);
} catch (e){
print(e);
}

try { db.restaurant.replaceOne( { "name" : "Pizzaria" }, { "_id

": 4, "name" : "Pizza Rat's Pizzaria", "Borough" : "Manhattan", "violations" : 8

}, { upsert: false } ); } catch (e){ print(e); }

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