Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches: User Manual
Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches: User Manual
Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches: User Manual
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous
environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death,
property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the
consequence
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
dangerous voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures.
IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Automation, RSLinx, RSLogix 5000, RSNetWorx, Stratix 8000, Stratix 8300, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Summary of Changes
This manual contains new and updated information. Changes throughout this
revision are marked by change bars, as shown to the right of this paragraph.
These changes are associated with CIP revision 6.001, IOS Image 15.0(2)SEIES
of the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches.
New and Updated This table contains the changes made to this revision.
Information Topic Page
Set UpSet Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup 15
Switch Memory Allocation 20
Updated Operating System Requirements 21
Modifying Multicast Groups 32
Supported MIBs 44
Static Routing 49
Cryptographic IOS Software (Optional) 50
Forward Mode (Default) 78
Select Module Type dialog box. 109
Notes:
Chapter 1
Getting Started Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches and Related
Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CompactFlash Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Switch Memory Allocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Device Manager Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
RSLogix 5000 Software Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Cisco Network Assistant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Chapter 2
Switch Software Features Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Port Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Global Macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Smartports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Optimize Ports through Smartports Port Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Avoid Smartports Mismatches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Isolate Traffic and Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Isolate Different Traffic Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Group Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
IGMP Snooping With Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Spanning Tree Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Default Storm Control Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Port Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Dynamic Secure MAC Address (MAC ID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Static Secure MAC Address (MAC ID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Security Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
EtherChannels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol [PTP]) . . . 39
Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Chapter 3
Manage the Switch via the Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Device Manager Web Interface Access the Device Manager Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Front Panel View and Status Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Status Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Assign Port Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Customize Port Role Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Update Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Configure Ports to Use QuickConnect Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Update Switch IP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Configure VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Assign Ports to VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Advanced VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Configure SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Use SNMP Management Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configure EtherChannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Configure DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Set up the DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Configure a DHCP IP Address Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Reserve IP Addresses through DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Synchronize the Switch with Other Devices via PTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Set the Synchronization Clock Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Change the PTP Timing Message Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Configure REP Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Configure IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Assign IP Addresses to VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Enable Static Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Route Across VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Route Across Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Configure Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Chapter 4
Manage the Switch via RSLogix Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5000 Software EtherNet/IP CIP Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
CIP Network Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
RSLinx Software and Network Who Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Data Accessible With CIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Add a Switch to the I/O Configuration Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Configure Module Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Connection Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Switch Configuration Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Port Configuration Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Advanced Port Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Port Thresholds (Storm Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Monitor and Reset the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Switch Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Port Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Port Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Cable Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
DHCP Pool Display Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
DHCP Address Assignment Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Time Sync Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Time Sync Information Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Save and Restore Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Appendix A
I/O Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Appendix B
Port Assignments for CIP Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Appendix C
Cables and Connectors 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-Compatible Devices. 158
100BASE-FX Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
SFP Module Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Dual-purpose Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Cable and Adapter Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
SFP Module Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Adapter Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
About This Publication This publication describes the embedded software features and tools for
configuring and managing the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed
Switches with the RSLogix 5000 software Add-on Profile (AOP), or the Device
Manager Web interface. In addition, this publication provides troubleshooting
information to help you resolve basic switch and network issues.
Who Should Use This This guide is for the person configuring and monitoring Stratix 8000 Ethernet
Managed Switches. We assume that you are familiar with these topics:
Publication
• Local area network (LAN) switch fundamentals
• Concepts and terminology of the Ethernet protocol and local area
networking
Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related products
from Rockwell Automation.
Resource Description
Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches Installation Instructions, publication 1783-IN005 Describes how to get started installing and configuring
the switch.
Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches Release Notes, publication 1783-RN002 Lists enhancements and anomalies associated with the
released software version.
Device Manager Web interface online help (provided with the switch) Provides context-sensitive information on configuring and
using the switch, including system messages.
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, publication 1770-4.1 Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell
Automation industrial system.
Product Certifications website, http://www.ab.com Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and
other certification details.
Getting Started
Introduction The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches provide a secure
switching infrastructure for harsh environments. You can connect these switches
to network devices such as servers, routers, and other switches. In industrial
environments you can connect Ethernet-enabled industrial communication
devices including programmable logic controllers (PLCs), human-machine
interfaces (HMIs), drives, sensors, and I/O.
The Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switch is a Layer 2 switch. The Stratix 8300
Ethernet Managed Switch adds Layer 3 routing to the Stratix 8000 switch The
Stratix 8300 switch contains all the features of the Stratix 8000 switch, plus a
number of IP routing protocols, along with enhanced security and QoS features.
Topic Page
Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches 12
and Related Products
Hardware Features 14
CompactFlash Memory Card 15
Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup 15
Switch Memory Allocation 20
Device Manager Web Interface 20
RSLogix 5000 Software Interface 22
Cisco Network Assistant 22
Command Line Interface 23
Stratix 8000 and Stratix The following table lists the switches and other associated products.
8300 Ethernet Managed
Switches and Related
Products
Stratix Switches and Modules
Cat. No. Description
Stratix 8000 Switches (Layer 2)
1783-MS06T 4 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
1783-MS10T 8 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
Stratix 8300 Switch (Layer 3)
1783-RMS06T 4 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
1783-RMS10T 8 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
Expansion Modules
1783-MX08T Expansion module with 8 10/100BASE-T copper Ethernet ports
1783-MX08F Expansion module with 8 100BASE-FX fiber optic Ethernet ports
SFP Modules
1783-SFP100FX 100BASE-FX 100 M multi-mode fiber transceiver
1783-SFP1GSX 1000BASE-SX 1 G multi-mode fiber transceiver
1783-SFP100LX 100BASE-LX 100 M single-mode fiber transceiver
1783-SFP1GLX 1000BASE-LX 1 G single-mode fiber transceiver
Power Supplies
Cat. No. Description
1606-XL series (recommended) Class 2, 24V DC output power supplies
1606-XLP series (recommended)
Or equivalent
CompactFlash Cards
Cat. No. Description
1783-MCF Stratix 8000 CompactFlash card (spare)
1783-RMCF Stratix 8300 CompactFlash card (spare)
Cryptographic IOS
Cat. No. Description
1783-MCS Cryptographic IOS for Stratix 8000 switches
1783-RMCS Cryptographic IOS for Stratix 8300 switches
The switch front panel contains the ports, the status indicators, and the power
and relay connectors. The following figures show the 1783-MS10T switch and
expansion module front panels.
.
1 31827-M
1 10/100 ports
31797-M
1 100BASE-FX ports
Hardware Features These features are common to both the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches.
See the figures on pages 13…14 for an illustration of these features.
Hardware Features
Feature Description
Power and relay connector You connect the DC power and alarm signals to the switch through two front panel connectors. One
connector provides primary DC power (supply A) and the major alarm signal, and a second connector
(supply B) provides secondary power and the minor alarm signal. The two connectors are physically
identical and are in the upper left side of the front panel.
The switch can operate with a single power source or with dual power sources. When both power
sources are operational, the switch draws power from the DC source with the higher voltage. If one of
the two power sources fail, the other continues to power the switch.
The power and relay connectors also provide an interface for two independent alarm relays: the major
alarm and the minor alarm. The relays can be activated for environmental, power supply, and port
status alarm conditions and can be configured to indicate an alarm with either open or closed
contacts. The relay itself is normally open, so under power failure conditions, the contacts are open.
From the Command Line Interface (CLI), you can associate any alarm condition with one alarm relay or
with both relays.
Console port For configuring, monitoring, and managing the switch, you can connect a switch to a computer through
the console port and the supplied RJ45-to-DB-9 adapter cable. If you want to connect a switch to a
terminal, you need to provide an RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter.
Dual-purpose uplink ports The two dual-purpose uplink ports may each be configured for RJ45 (copper) or SFP (fiber) media
types. Only one of these connections in each of the dual-purpose ports can be active at a time. If both
ports are connected, the SFP module port has priority.
You can set the copper RJ45 ports to operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, Full-duplex or Half-duplex. You
can configure them as fixed 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps (Gigabit) Ethernet ports and can configure the
duplex setting.
You can use approved Gigabit (or 100 Mbps) Ethernet SFP modules to establish fiber-optic connections
to other switches. These transceiver modules are field-replaceable, providing the uplink interfaces
when inserted in an SFP module slot. You use fiber-optic cables with LC connectors to connect to a
fiber-optic SFP module. These ports operate Full-duplex only.
10/100 ports You can set the 10/100 ports to operate at 10 or 100 Mbps, Full-duplex or Half-duplex You can also set
these ports for speed and duplex autonegotiation in compliance with IEEE 802.3-2002. (The default
setting is autonegotiate.)
When set for autonegotiation, the port senses the speed and duplex settings of the attached device. If
the connected device also supports autonegotiation, the switch port negotiates the best connection
(that is, the fastest line speed that both devices support and Full-duplex transmission if the attached
device supports it) and configures itself accordingly. In all cases, the attached device must be within
100 m (328 ft) of the switch.
Hardware Features
Feature Description
100BASE-FX ports The IEEE 802.3-2002 100BASE-FX ports (on the 1783-MX08F expansion module) provide Full-duplex
100 Mbps connectivity over multi-mode fiber (MMF) cables. These ports use a built-in, small-form-
factor fixed (SFF) fiber-optic transceiver module that accepts a dual LC connector. The cable can be up
to 2 km (1.24 mi.) in length.
Rear panel The rear panels of the switches and expansion modules have latches for installation on either a DIN
rail or a wall. The latches slide outward to position the switch over the DIN rail and slide inward to
secure the switch to a DIN rail. The feet must be extended when mounting the switch on heavy-duty
(35 x 15 mm) DIN rail or they may be extended for improved ventilation when wall mounting.
Auto-MDIX When connecting the switch to workstations, servers, and routers, straight-through cables are
normally used. However, the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature of
the switch is enabled by default and will automatically re-configure the ports to use either straight-
through or crossover cable type.
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default. When the auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch
detects the required cable type (straight-through or crossover) for copper Ethernet connections and
configures the interfaces accordingly.
You can use the command-line interface (CLI) to disable the auto-MDIX feature. See the online help for
more information.
CompactFlash Memory The CompactFlash card contains the switch IOS operating system, the Device
Manager Web interface firmware and the user switch configuration. Without the
Card CompactFlash card installed, the switch cannot complete powerup or restart.
If the card is removed with the switch running, the switch will continue to
function; however, the Device Manager Web interface will no longer be available.
If any changes are made to the switch configuration after the card is removed
(via the CLI or CIP interface), they will be applied and used by the switch
(running configuration); however, the changes will not be saved.
If the CompactFlash card is inserted sometime later, the changes will not be saved
to the card unless new changes are made. Each time a change is made with the
card installed, both the AOP and the Device Manager Web interface save the
entire running configuration to the card.
Set Up the Switch Initially When you first set up the switch, use Express Setup to enter the initial IP address.
Doing this enables the switch to be used as a managed switch. You can then access
with Express Setup the switch through the IP address for additional configuration.
• A Web browser (Internet Explorer 6.0, Internet Explorer 7.0, Firefox 3.0)
with JavaScript enabled
1. Make sure that at least one of the switch’s Ethernet ports is available for
Express Setup.
During Express Setup, the switch acts as a DHCP server. If your personal
computer has a static IP address, change your personal computer settings
before you begin to temporarily use DHCP.
2. Apply power to the switch.
When the switch powers on, it begins its power on sequence. The power
on sequence takes approximately 90 seconds to complete.
3. Make sure that the power on sequence has completed by verifying that the
EIP Mod and Setup status indicators are flashing green.
If the switch fails the power on sequence, the EIP Mod status indicator
turns red.
4. Press and release the Express Setup button. Wait for a few seconds until the
status indicator on one of the unconnected switch ports flashes green.
This button is recessed 16 mm (0.63 in.) behind the front panel. Use a
small tool, such as a paper clip, to reach the button.
5. Connect a Category 5 Ethernet cable (not provided) from the flashing
switch port to the Ethernet port on your personal computer.
TIP If you wait too long to connect the cable, the Setup status indicator turns off.
The port status indicators on your personal computer and on the switch
both flash while the switch configures the connection.
6. While the Setup status indicator flashes green, start an Internet browser
session on the personal computer and navigate to
http://169.254.0.1/express-setup.htm.
If you have a home page configured, the switch configuration will load
instead of your normal home page.
The switch prompts you for the default switch username and password.
IMPORTANT If you are automatically redirected to Express Setup, you may have to
enter the switch password multiple times.
Your browser will then automatically be directed to the Express Setup web
page.
• Verify that any proxy settings or pop-up blockers are disabled on your
browser.
• Verify that any wireless interface is disabled on your personal computer.
10. Enter the network settings
All entries must be English letters and Arabic numbers
.
Field Description
Management Interface (VLAN ID) The name and ID of the management VLAN through which the switch will be managed. Select an existing VLAN to be the
management VLAN.
The default ID is 1. The default name for the management VLAN is default. The number can be from 1…1001. Be sure that the
switch and your network management station are in the same VLAN. Otherwise, you lose management connectivity to the
switch.
The management VLAN is the broadcast domain through which management traffic is sent between specific users or devices. It
provides broadcast control and security for management traffic that should be limited to a specific group of users (such as the
administrators of your network). It also ensures secure administrative access to all devices in the network at all times.
IP Assignment Mode The IP assignment mode determines whether the switch IP information is manually assigned (static) or is automatically
assigned by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The default is Static.
We recommend that you select Static and manually assign the IP address for the switch. You can then use the same IP address
whenever you want to access the Device Manager web interface.
If you select DHCP, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to the switch. As
long as the switch is not restarted, the switch continues to use the assigned IP information, and you are able to use the same IP
address to access the Device Manager web interface.
If you manually assign the switch IP address and your network uses a DHCP server, be sure that the IP address that you give to
the switch is not within the range of addresses that the DHCP server will automatically assign to other devices. This prevents IP
address conflicts between the switch and another device.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods. Each number can be from 0 to 255.
This field is only enabled if the IP assignment mode is Static.
Make sure that the IP address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network. The IP address
and the default gateway cannot be the same.
Subnet Mask The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are used
to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
This field is only enabled if the IP assignment mode is Static.
Default Gateway (optional) The IP address for the default gateway. A gateway is a router or a dedicated network device that enables the switch to
communicate with devices in other networks or subnetworks. The default gateway IP address should be part of the same
subnet as the switch IP address. The switch IP address and the default gateway IP address cannot be the same.
If all of your devices are in the same network and a default gateway is not used, you do not need to enter an IP address in this
field. This field is enabled only if the IP assignment mode is Static.
You must specify a default gateway if your network management station and the switch are in different networks or
subnetworks. Otherwise, the switch and your network management station cannot communicate with each other.
CIP VLAN Enter the CIP VLAN settings only if you want CIP traffic to be on a separate VLAN from the management VLAN. For complete
information about the CIP VLAN settings, click Help on the Device Manager web interface toolbar.
Enter the Optional Settings now, or enter them later by using the Device Manager web interface:
Enter a Host Name for the switch.
The date and time fields are populated from your PC.
Click Enable to use Daylight Saving Time.
For complete information about the optional settings, click Help on the Device Manager web interface toolbar.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify an IP address for the CIP VLAN. Be sure that the IP
address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network.
Subnet Mask The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are used
to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify a subnet mask for the CIP VLAN.
Password The password for the switch can have up to 63 alphanumeric characters, can start with a number, is case sensitive, and can have
embedded spaces. The password cannot be a single digit, it cannot contain a ? or a tab, and it does not allow spaces at the
beginning or the end.
This password is also used as the Control Industrial Protocol (CIP) security password.
We recommend that you provide a password to the switch to secure the access to the Device Manager web interface.
Confirm Password Enter the switch password again.
11. Enter the optional settings now, or enter them later by using the Device
Manager web interface.
12. Click Submit to save the information that you entered and to finish the
basic configuration.
• Once you click Submit, the switch initializes its configuration for
typical industrial EtherNet/IP applications.
The switch then re-directs you to the Device Manager web interface logon
pages. From here, you can continue to launch the Device Manager web
interface for further configuration, or exit.
• If you click Cancel, the fields are cleared, and you can start over.
13. Turn off DC power at the source.
14. Disconnect all cables to the switch.
15. Install the switch in your network.
16. After you complete Express Setup, refresh the personal computer IP
address.
• For a dynamically-assigned IP address, disconnect the personal
computer from the switch, and reconnect the personal computer to the
network. The network DHCP server assigns a new IP address to the
personal computer.
• For a statically-assigned IP address, change it to the previously
configured IP address.
Switch Memory Allocation The following table provides details on default memory allocation for the
switches.
You can use SDM templates to configure system resources in the switch to
optimize support for specific features, depending on how the switch is used in the
network. You can select a template to provide maximum system usage for some
functions; for example, use the default template to balance resources, and use
access template to obtain maximum ACL usage. To allocate hardware resources
for different usages, the switch SDM templates prioritize system resources to
optimize support for certain features.
You may need to use the routing template if you enable static routing, or if you
have more than 180 IGMP groups or multicast routes. Other SDM templates are
available, but will not be covered in detail.
You can select SDM templates for IP Version 4 (IPv4) to optimize these features.
Device Manager Web You can manage the switch by using the Device Manager Web interface to
configure and monitor the switch. The Device Manager Web interface is a
Interface graphical device management tool for configuring, monitoring, and
troubleshooting individual switches.
You can display the Device Manager Web interface from anywhere in your
network through a Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Processor speed 233 MHz min
1 GHz recommended
RAM 512 MB min
1 GB recommended
Free hard drive space 50 MB
Number of colors 256
Resolution 1024 x 768
Font size Small
Software Requirements
Operating System Microsoft Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox
Windows 2000 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0
Windows 2003 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0
Windows Vista 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0
Windows XP 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0
The Device Manager Web interface verifies the browser version when starting a
session to be sure that the browser is supported.
RSLogix 5000 Software You can manage the switch by using the RSLogix 5000 software to configure and
monitor the switch. RSLogix 5000 software is an IEC 61131-3 compliant
Interface software package that offers relay ladder, structured text, function block diagram,
and sequential function chart editors for you to develop application programs.
Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Processor speed Pentium II 450 MHz min
Pentium III 733 MHz (or better) recommended
RAM 128 MB min
256 MB recommended
Free hard drive space 3 GB
Optical drives DVD
Video requirements 256-color VGA graphics adapter
800 x 600 min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)
Resolution 800 x 600 min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)
Cisco Network Assistant Cisco Network Assistant is a Web interface that you download from Cisco’s
website and run on your computer. It offers advanced options for configuring and
monitoring multiple devices, including switches, switch clusters, switch stacks,
routers, and access points.
1. Go to http://www.cisco.com/go/NetworkAssistant.
You must be a registered user, but you need no other access privileges.
2. Find the Network Assistant installer.
3. Download the Network Assistant installer, and run it.
You can run it directly from the Web if your browser offers this choice.
4. When you run the installer, follow the displayed instructions.
5. In the final panel, click Finish to complete the Network Assistant
installation.
6. See the Network Assistant online help for more information.
Command Line Interface You can manage the switch from the command-line interface (CLI) by
connecting your personal computer directly to the switch console port or
through the network by using Telnet.
Follow these steps to access the CLI through the console port.
Notes:
Introduction The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches contain common Ethernet software
features, unless otherwise specified.
Topic Page
Port Numbering 26
Global Macro 27
Smartports 27
VLANs 29
IGMP Snooping With Querier 32
Spanning Tree Protocol 33
Storm Control 34
Port Security 35
EtherChannels 37
DHCP Persistence 39
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol 39
[PTP])
Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) 39
SNMP 43
Port Mirroring 47
Layer 3 Routing (Stratix 8300 Switch Only) 47
Alarms 50
Cryptographic IOS Software (Optional) 50
Advanced Software Features 50
Port Numbering The port ID consists of port type (Gigabit Ethernet for Gigabit ports and Fast
Ethernet for 10/100 Mbps ports), unit number (1, 2, or 3) and port number (1-2
for Gigabits, 1-4 for the 6 port base and 1-8 for all others). Gigabit Ethernet is
abbreviated as Gi and Fast Ethernet as Fa.
The following table shows, as an example, port numbering for the 26-port
Stratix 8000 switch configuration containing the following:
• One 10-port base switch
• One copper expansion module
• One fiber expansion module
Port Numbering
Cat. No. Unit Number of Ports Port Numbering on Port Numbering in
Switch Labels config.txt Text File
1783-MS10T 10-port base switch 10 2 Gigabit ports and Gigabit ports: Gigabit ports:
eight 10/100 Mbps ports) 1 Gi1/1
2 Gi1/2
10/100 Mbps ports: 10/100 Mbps ports:
1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2
3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4
5 Fa1/5
6 Fa1/6
7 Fa1/7
8 Fa1/8
1783-MX08T Copper expansion module Eight 10/100 Mbps ports 1 Fa2/1
2 Fa2/2
3 Fa2/3
4 Fa2/4
5 Fa2/5
6 Fa2/6
7 Fa2/7
8 Fa2/8
1783-MX08F Fiber expansion module Eight 10/100 Mbps ports 1 Fa3/1
2 Fa3/2
3 Fa3/3
4 Fa3/4
5 Fa3/5
6 Fa3/6
7 Fa3/7
8 Fa3/8
Global Macro Once you complete Express Setup (refer to Set Up the Switch Initially with
Express Setup on page 15), a global macro (macro name: ab-global) will execute.
This macro configures the switch for typical industrial automation applications
using the EtherNet/IP protocol. This macro sets many parameters, including
these major settings:
• Enable IGMP snooping and Querier
• Enable CIP
• Configure QoS settings and classify CIP, PTP and other traffic
• Enables alarms, SYSLOG, SNMP Notifications
• Enable Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP), BPDU Guard, BPDU Filter and
loop guard
If you do not run Express Setup to initialize the switch, the global macro will not
run. The global macro can be run using the CLI.
Smartports The Smartports port roles are recommended configurations for the switch ports.
These configurations (referred to as port roles) optimize the switch connections
and ensure security, transmission quality, and reliability for traffic from the
switch ports. The port roles also help prevent port misconfigurations.
TIP Use Smartports port roles immediately after the switch initial
setup. The switch ports are then correctly configured before
they are connected to devices.
The port roles (shown in the following table) are based on the type of devices to
be connected to the switch ports. For example, the Desktop for Automation port
role is specifically for switch ports to be connected to desktop and laptop
computers.
By default, the switch ports are set with the No (None) port role.
Port Roles
Port Role Description
Apply this role to ports to be connected to EtherNet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) devices. It
can be used for industrial automation devices, such as logic controllers and I/O.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• Port security allows only one MAC ID.
• Optimize queue management for CIP traffic.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to desktop devices, such as desktop computers,
workstations, notebook computers, and other client-based hosts.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• Portfast enabled.
• Port security allows only one MAC ID.
Do not apply to ports to be connected to switches, routers, or access points.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to other switches.
Port is set to Trunk mode.
Apply this role to routers or ports to be connected to Layer 3 switches with routing services
enabled.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to IP phones. A desktop device, such as a computer, can
be connected to the IP phone. Both the IP phone and the connected computer would have
network access through the port.
• Port is set to Trunk mode.
• Port security allows three MAC IDs to this port.
This role prioritizes voice traffic over general data traffic to ensure clear voice reception on the IP
phones.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to wireless access points. The access point can provide
network access to up to 30 mobile (wireless) users.
Apply this role to ports connected to multiport EtherNet/IP devices, such as multiport EtherNet/
IP devices arranged in a linear or daisy chain topology, the 1783-ETAP module (for connection to
the device port only), unmanaged switches (such as the Stratix 2000) and managed switches
with Remote Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) disabled.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• No port security.
• Optimized queue management for CIP traffic.
Apply this role to ports connected to computers running virtualization software. This can be used
with devices running up to two MAC addresses.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• Portfast is enabled.
• Port security allows for two MAC IDs.
Important: Do not apply the Virtual Desktop for Automation role to ports that will be connected
to switches, routers, or access points.
Apply this role to ports to be monitored by a network analyzer. For more information about port
mirroring, see Port Mirroring on page 47.
Apply this role to ports if you do not want a specialized Smartports role on the port. This role can
be used on connections to any device, including devices in the roles described above.
A Smartports mismatch occurs when an attached device does not match the
Smartports role applied to the switch port. Mismatches can have adverse effects
on devices and your network.
We recommend that you always verify which Smartports role is applied to a port
before attaching a device to the port or reconnecting devices that have been
moved.
VLANs A virtual local-area network (VLAN) is a logical segment of network users and
resources grouped by function, team, or application. This segmentation is
without regard to the physical location of the users and resources. For example,
VLANs can be based on the departments in your company or by sets of users who
communicate mostly with each other.
The switch ships with a default VLAN to which each switch port initially
belongs. The switch supports a maximum of 255 VLANs, including the default
VLAN.
Every VLAN is identified by its name and ID number. The default VLAN is
named default. The ID can be from 1...1001 and 1005...4094, where 1 is the
default ID.
You can assign switch ports to either the default VLAN or to VLANs that you
have created. The default VLAN alone might be sufficient based on the size and
requirements of your network. We recommend that you first determine your
VLAN needs before creating VLANs.
The default VLAN is also the management VLAN. After the initial setup, you
can create VLANs and designate any VLAN on the switch as the management
VLAN. The management VLAN ensures administrative access to the switch. You
must assign one of the switch ports to the management VLAN; otherwise, you
will not have administrative access to the switch. Initially all ports are assigned to
the management VLAN.
You can assign all ports, regardless of their Smartports role, to the default VLAN
(default).
By using VLANs, you can isolate different types of traffic (such as voice and data)
to preserve the quality of the transmission and to minimize excess traffic among
the logical segments. You can also use VLANs to isolate different types of users.
For example, you can restrict specific data broadcasts to specific logical
workgroups for security purposes, such as keeping information about employee
salaries only on devices in a VLAN created for payroll-related communication.
VLANs isolate parts of your network. Therefore, devices that are attached to the
switch ports in the same VLAN (network users in the same VLAN) can
communicate only with each other and can share the same data.
If your network is also using a DHCP server, ensure that the server is accessible to
the devices in all the VLANs.
The following figure is an example network that uses VLANs based on different
network traffic and network users. Organizing a network around these factors
helps to define the size and membership of the VLANs in the network.
Isolating data traffic from delay-sensitive traffic, such as voice traffic, ensures the
quality of the voice transmission. In the figure on page 30, VLANs in a Stratix
8000 Switch Network, switch ports connected to the IP phones belong to VLAN
3, a VLAN that is configured to provide Voice over IP (VoIP) services on these
connections, meaning priority is given to voice traffic over regular IP data traffic.
Voice traffic from the phone and IP-phone service requests to an IP PBX server
have priority over traffic from the desktop devices attached to the IP phones.
To further isolate data traffic from voice traffic, the data traffic from the attached
desktop devices can be assigned to a separate VLAN.
Group Users
The network shown in the figure on page 30, VLANs in a Stratix 8000 Switch
Network provides access to three types of network users: wired employees,
wireless (or mobile) employees, and wired and wireless company visitors. Each
user type requires different access levels to the company network.
VLANs and security policies on a router or Layer 3 switch can enforce privileges
and restrictions to different user types. In the figure on page 30, VLANs in a
Stratix 8000 Switch Network:
• VLAN 9, which has one or more switch ports connected to the wireless
access point, enforces security policies to identify the wireless user (for
example, as employee or a guest) and to determine what the user can do on
the network (for example, access only the Internet or access other network
resources).
IGMP Snooping With Layer 2 switches can use IGMP snooping to constrain the flooding of multicast
traffic by dynamically configuring Layer 2 interfaces so that multicast traffic is
Querier forwarded to only those interfaces associated with IP multicast devices. As the
name implies, IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to snoop on the IGMP
transmissions between the host and the router and to keep track of multicast
groups and member ports. When the switch receives an IGMP report from a host
for a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host port number to the
forwarding table entry; when it receives an IGMP Leave Group message from a
host, it removes the host port from the table entry. It also periodically deletes
entries if it does not receive IGMP membership reports from the multicast
clients.
The multicast router sends out periodic general queries to all VLANs. All hosts
interested in this multicast traffic send join requests and are added to the
forwarding table entry. The switch creates one entry per VLAN in the IGMP
snooping IP multicast forwarding table for each group from which it receives an
IGMP join request.
You can modify the number of multicast groups supported by using the
command line interface. If you have over 180 multicast groups on a Stratix 8000
we suggest modifying the number of multicast groups by changing the SDM
template to the lanbase routing template.
The IP multicast groups learned through IGMP snooping are dynamic. If you
specify group membership for a multicast group address statically, your setting
supersedes any automatic manipulation by IGMP snooping. Multicast group
membership lists can consist of both user-defined and IGMP snooping-learned
settings. Multicast IP addresses used by the EtherNet/IP network for I/O traffic
are learned by the switch.
Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 link management protocol that
provides path redundancy while preventing loops in the network. For a Layer 2
Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path can exist between
any two stations. Multiple active paths among end stations cause loops in the
network. If a loop exists in the network, end stations might receive duplicate
messages. Switches might also learn end-station MAC addresses on multiple
Layer 2 interfaces. These conditions result in an unstable network. Spanning-tree
operation is transparent to end stations, which cannot detect whether they are
connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments.
The switch that has all of its ports as the designated role or as the backup role is
the root switch. The switch that has at least one of its ports in the designated role
is called the designated switch.
Spanning tree forces redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If a
network segment in the spanning tree fails and a redundant path exists, the
spanning-tree algorithm recalculates the spanning-tree topology and activates the
standby path. Switches send and receive spanning-tree frames, called bridge
protocol data units (BPDUs), at regular intervals. The switches do not forward
these frames but use them to construct a loop-free path. BPDUs contain
information about the sending switch and its ports, including switch and MAC
addresses, switch priority, port priority, and path cost. Spanning tree uses this
information to elect the root switch and root port for the switched network and
the root port and designated port for each switched segment.
TIP If you are connecting the switch to a Cisco network switch, the
typical default is PVST+, not RSTP. To provide compatibility, one
or the other switch will need to be modified.
Storm Control Storm control prevents traffic on a LAN from being disrupted by a broadcast,
multicast, or unicast storm on one of the physical interfaces. A LAN storm occurs
when packets flood the LAN, creating excessive traffic and degrading network
performance. Errors in the protocol-stack implementation, mistakes in network
configurations, or users issuing a denial-of-service attack can cause a storm.
Storm control (or traffic suppression) monitors packets passing from an interface
to the switching bus and determines if the packet is unicast, multicast, or
broadcast. The switch counts the number of packets of a specified type received
within the 1-second time interval and compares the measurement with a
predefined suppression-level threshold.
With each method, the port blocks traffic when the rising threshold is reached.
The port remains blocked until the traffic rate drops below the falling threshold
and then resumes normal forwarding. In general, the higher the level, the less
effective the protection against broadcast storms.
The graph shows broadcast traffic patterns on an interface over a given period of
time. The example can also be applied to multicast and unicast traffic. In this
example, the broadcast traffic being forwarded exceeded the configured threshold
between time intervals T1 and T2 and between T4 and T5. When the amount of
specified traffic exceeds the threshold, all traffic of that kind is dropped for the
next time period. Therefore, broadcast traffic is blocked during the intervals
following T2 and T5. At the next time interval (for example, T3), if broadcast
traffic does not exceed the threshold, it is again forwarded.
Forwarded Traffic
Blocked Traffic
Total
number of
Threshold
broadcast
packets
or bytes
46651
0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Time
The combination of the storm-control suppression level and the 1-second time
interval controls the way the storm control algorithm works. A higher threshold
lets more packets pass through. A threshold value of 100% means that no limit is
placed on the traffic. A value of 0.0 means that all broadcast, multicast, or unicast
traffic on that port is blocked.
By default, unicast, broadcast, and multicast storm control are disabled. You can
set a threshold by using the RSLogix 5000 software.
Port Security The switch has two methods for limiting the MAC addresses (MAC IDs) that
can access a given port:
• Dynamic
• Static
Many Smartport roles have a maximum number of MAC IDs that are allowed to
use that port. For example, the Smartport role ‘Automation Device’ sets up the
port for a maximum of one MAC ID. The MAC ID is dynamic, meaning the
switch learns the first source MAC ID to use the port. Attempts by any other
MAC ID to access the port will be denied.
If the link becomes inactive, the switch will dynamically relearn the MAC ID to
be secured.
The following table shows the Smartport role and the maximum allowable MAC
IDs.
When you use RSLogix 5000 software to configure the switch Add-on Profile
(AOP), you can use the static secure method. This method is not available with
the Device Manager Web interface.
Security Violations
When a violation occurs, the port goes into the Restrict mode. In this mode,
packets with unknown source addresses are dropped and you are notified that a
security violation has occurred. An SNMP trap is sent, a syslog message is logged,
and the violation counter increments.
EtherChannels An EtherChannel (or port group) is a group of two or more Fast Ethernet or
Gigabit Ethernet switch ports bundled into a single logical link, creating a higher
bandwidth link between two switches. The switch supports up to six
EtherChannels. Each EtherChannel can consist of up to eight compatible,
configured ethernet ports.
If a link within an EtherChannel fails, traffic previously carried over that failed
link moves to the remaining links within the EtherChannel. If traps are enabled
on the switch, a trap is sent for a failure that identifies the switch, the
EtherChannel, and the failed link. Inbound broadcast and multicast packets on
one link in an EtherChannel are blocked from returning on any other link of the
EtherChannel.
DHCP Persistence Every device in an IP-based network must have a unique IP address. The
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP
address information from a pool of available addresses to newly connected devices
(DHCP clients) in the network. If a device leaves and then re-joins the network,
the device receives the next available IP address, which might or might not be the
same address that it had before.
CIP Sync Time The IEEE 1588 standard defines a protocol called Precision Time Protocol
(PTP) that enables precise synchronization of clocks in measurement and control
Synchronization (Precision systems. We refer to this as CIP Sync time synchronization. The clocks are
Time Protocol [PTP]) synchronized over the EtherNet/IP communication network. PTP enables
systems that include clocks of various precision, resolution, and stability to
synchronize. PTP generates a Master-Slave relationship among the clocks in the
system. All clocks ultimately derive their time from a clock selected as the
Grandmaster clock.
Resilient Ethernet Protocol The Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) provides an alternative to Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP) to control network rings and loops, handle link failures, and
(REP) improve convergence time. REP controls a group of ports connected in a
segment, ensures that the segment does not create any bridging loops, and
responds to link failures within the segment. REP provides a basis for
constructing more complex networks and supports VLAN load balancing.
You can construct almost any type of network based on REP segments. REP also
supports VLAN load-balancing, controlled by the primary edge port but
occurring at any port in the segment.
These types of REP ports are selectable in the Device Manager Web interface:
• Primary: This port is a primary edge port. This port always participates in
VLAN load balancing in the REP segment.
• Edge: This port is a secondary edge port. It also participates in VLAN load
balancing in the REP segment.
Edge ports are termination points of a REP segment. The user must
configure two edge ports, including one primary edge port, for each REP
segment. Entering edge without primary configures the port as a secondary
edge port. Primary and secondary edge ports must be configured even if
support of VLAN balancing is not required.
• Transit: This port is a non-edge port in the REP segment.
• No-Neighbor Primary: This port is a primary edge port connected a non-
REP switch.
• No-Neighbor: This port is a secondary edge port connected to a non-REP
switch.
The no-neighbor edge ports contain all properties of regular edge ports.
These ports allow construction of a REP ring containing a switch that does
not support REP protocol.
• None: This port is not part of the REP segment.
REP and STP can coexist on the same switch, but not on the same port. REP
does not interact with STP. For example, if a port is configured as a REP port,
STP is disabled on that port. STP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) are not
accepted on or sent from segment ports REP ports. However, adjacent REP and
STP rings or domains can share a common link. This common link can be used
for passing REP and STP date plane traffic, or for the STP control plane traffic.
The following figure shows an example of a segment consisting of six ports spread
across four switches. Ports E1 and E2 are configured as edge ports. When all ports
are operational (as in the segment on the left), a single port is blocked, shown by
the diagonal line. When there is a failure in the network, as shown in the diagram
on the right, the blocked port returns to the forwarding state to minimize
network disruption.
E1 Edge port
Blocked port
Link failure
E1 E2 E1 E2
201888
REP Ring Segment
The segment shown in the following figure, with both edge ports located on the
same switch, is a ring segment. In this configuration, there is connectivity
between the edge ports through the segment. With this configuration, you can
create a redundant connection between any two switches in the segment.
E1 E2
201889
In access ring topologies, the neighboring switch might not support REP, as
shown in the following figure. In this case, you can configure the non-REP facing
ports (E1 and E2) as edge no-neighbor ports. These ports inherit all properties of
edge ports, and you can configure them the same as any edge port, including
configuring them to send STP or REP topology change notices to the
aggregation switch. In this case the STP topology change notice (TCN) that is
sent is a multiple spanning-tree (MST) STP message.
E1
REP not
REPsupported
Not Supported
at Transit Ports
E2
REP ports
You should configure REP only in networks with redundancy. Configuring REP
in a network without redundancy causes loss of connectivity.
Link Integrity
REP does not use an end-to-end polling mechanism between edge ports to verify
link integrity. It implements local link failure detection. The REP Link Status
Layer (LSL) detects its REP-aware neighbor and establishes connectivity within
the segment. All VLANs are blocked on an interface until it detects the neighbor.
After the neighbor is identified, REP determines which neighbor port should
become the alternate port and which ports should forward traffic.
Each port in a segment has a unique port ID. The port ID format is similar to
that used by the spanning tree algorithm: a port number (unique on the bridge),
associated to a MAC address (unique in the network). When a segment port is
coming up, its LSL starts sending packets that include the segment ID and the
port ID. The port is declared as operational after it performs a three-way
handshake with a neighbor in the same segment.
SNMP The switch supports Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) versions 1,
2C, and 3. SNMP allows the switch to be remotely managed through other
network management software. This feature is disabled by default.
• An access policy defines which SNMP objects can be accessed for reading,
writing, and creating.
• A group determines the list of notifications that its users can receive.
• A group also defines the security model and the security level for its users.
• Data can be securely collected from SNMP devices without fear of the data
being tampered with or corrupted.
Supported MIBs
The following MIBs are supported by the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches.
BRIDGE-MIB (RFC1493)
CISCO-BULK-FILE-MIB
CISCO-BRIDGE-EXT-MIB
CISCO-CDP-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-MAN-MIB
CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING-MIB
CISCO-ENVMON-MIB
CISCO-ETHERNET-ACCESS-MIB
CISCO-FLASH-MIB
CISCO-FTP-CLIENT-MIB
CISCO-HSRP-MIB
CISCO-HSRP-EXT-MIB
CISCO-IGMP-FILTER-MIB
CISCO-IETF-IP-MIB
CISCO-IETF-IP-FORWARD-MIB
CISCO-L2L3-INTERFACE-CONFIG-MIB
CISCO-LAG-MIB
CISCO-IMAGE-MIB
CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICATION-MIB
CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB
CISCO-PAE-MIB
CISCO-PAGP-MIB
CISCO-PING-MIB
CISCO-PORT-SECURITY-MIB
CISCO-PORTSTORM-CONTROL-MIB
CISCO-PORT-QOS-MIB
CISCO-PRIVATE-VLAN-MIB
CISCO-PROCESS-MIB
CISCO-RTTMON-MIB
CISCO-STACK-MIB
CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB
CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB
CISCO-TCP-MIB
CISCO-UDLDP-MIB
CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE-RELATIONSHIP-MIB
CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB
CISCO-VTP-MIB
ENTITY-MIB (RFC2737)
ETHERLIKE-MIB (RFC1398)
IEEE8023-LAG-MIB
IEEE8021-PEA-MIB
IF-MIB (RFC1573)
IGMP-MIB
IPMROUTE-MIB
OSPF-MIB (RFC1253)
OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB
OLD-CISCO-INTERFACES-MIB
OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB
OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB
OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB
PIM-MIB
MIB-II (RFC1213)
RMON-MIB (RFC1757)
RMON2-MIB (RFC2021)
SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB (RFC2571)
SNMP-MPD-MIB (RFC2572)
SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB (RFC2573)
SNMP-TARGET-MIB (RFC2573)
SNMPv2-MIB (RFC1907)
TCP-MIB (RFC2012)
UDP-MIB (RFC2013)
Port Mirroring Port mirroring is for advanced users with experience in troubleshooting traffic
and protocol issues on networks.
The port mirroring feature copies (or mirrors) traffic on one port to a monitoring
port where the packet can be captured by a network protocol analyzer tool. Use
port mirroring as a diagnostic tool or debugging feature.
Port mirroring does not affect the switching of network traffic on the monitored
port. You must dedicate a monitoring port for port mirroring use. Except for
traffic that is being copied for the port mirroring session, the monitoring port
does not receive or forward traffic.
Port mirroring can be configured by assigning the Port Mirroring Smartports role
on a switch port by using the Device Manager Web interface (see Chapter 3,
Manage the Switch via the Device Manager Web Interface ).
Layer 3 Routing The Stratix 83000 Ethernet Managed Switch uses IP address routing to map
subnetworks (subnets) to an individual VLAN. In some network environments,
(Stratix 8300 Switch Only) VLANs are associated with individual networks or subnetworks. In an IP
network, each subnetwork is mapped to an individual VLAN. Configuring
VLANs helps control the size of the broadcast domain and keeps local traffic
local. However, network devices in different VLANs cannot communicate with
one another without a Layer 3 device to route traffic between the VLAN, referred
to as inter-VLAN routing. You configure one or more Layer 3 switches to route
traffic to the appropriate destination VLAN.
Layer 3 Switch
Switch A is in VLAN 10, and Switch B is in VLAN 20. The Layer 3 switch has an
interface in each VLAN.
When Host A sends a packet to Host C in VLAN 20, Switch A forwards the
packet to the Layer 3 switch, which receives the traffic on the VLAN 10 interface.
The Layer 3 switch checks the routing table, finds the correct outgoing interface,
and forwards the packet on the VLAN 20 interface to Switch B. Switch B receives
the packet and forwards it to Host C.
Types of Routing
Routing
Feature Description
Static routing Static routing forwards packets from predetermined ports through a single path into and out of a
network. Static routing is secure and uses little bandwidth, but does not automatically respond to
changes in the network. Static routing is manually configured by the user for each path in the
system.
Dynamic routing Dynamic routing protocols are used by Layer 3 switches to dynamically calculate the best route for
forwarding traffic. There are two types of dynamic routing protocols:
• Distance-vector protocols
• Link-state protocols
Layer 3 switches using distance-vector protocols maintain routing tables with distance values of
networked resources, and periodically pass these tables to their neighbors. Distance-vector
protocols use one or a series of metrics for calculating the best routes. These protocols are easy to
configure and use.
Distance-vector protocols supported by the switch are Routing Information Protocol (RIP), which
uses a single distance metric (cost) to determine the best path and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP),
which adds a path vector mechanism. The switch also supports the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
link-state protocol and Enhanced IGRP (EIGRP), which adds some link-state routing features to
traditional Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) to improve efficiency.
Routers using link-state protocols maintain a complex database of network topology, based on the
exchange of link-state advertisements (LSAs) between routers. LSAs are triggered by an event in the
network, which speeds up the convergence time or time required to respond to these changes. Link-
state protocols respond quickly to topology changes, but require greater bandwidth and more
resources than distance-vector protocols
Unicast routing Unicast routing is used for all network processes where a private or unique resource is requested.
Routing
Feature Description
Multicast routing In multicast routing, routers create optimal distribution paths for data sent to a multicast destination
address spanning tree in real-time. Multicast routing protocols supported are PIM (SM, SM, SDM),
DVMRP tunneling.
Redundant routing Redundant routing localizes the effects of route failures, and reduces control traffic overhead and
route reconfiguration time by providing a redundant network path. Redundant routing protocols
supported are HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) and CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding).
IPv6 routing IPv6 network segments, also known as links or subnets, are connected by IPv6 routers, which are
devices that pass IPv6 packets from one network segment to another. EIGRP is the supported
protocol.
VRF Lite Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) lets multiple instances of a routing table to coexist within the
same router at the same time. Because the routing instances are independent, the same or
overlapping IP addresses can be used without conflicting with each other. The simplest form of VRF
implementation is VRF Lite. In this implementation, each router within the network participates in
the virtual routing environment in a peer-based fashion.
Static Routing Static routing is implemented both on the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches.
Static routing is a Layer 3 (IP) protocol that lets the user to manually define
routes between Layer 3 devices (routers and switches). When static routing is
enabled, connected routing is enabled by default, which lets all devices on any
VLANs that use the switch communicate with each other if they use the switch as
their default gateway. Access control lists (ACLs) should be used where inter-
VLAN communication across all VLANs is unwanted.
On the Stratix 8000 switch, static routing can be enabled by using the CLI. To
enable routing, the SDM template must be changed to the lanbase-routing
template for the feature to become available.
On the Stratix 8300 switch, you can configure static VLAN routing for the
Stratix 8300 switch by using the Device Manager Web interface. For more
complex routing, use the command-line interface. See the following manuals:
• For more information on these features and how to modify them, see the
Cisco IE3000 Switch Software Configuration Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.
Alarms The switch has two hardware alarm relay contacts on the switch front panel.
• Major alarm relay
When closed, the major alarm relay indicates a dual-mode power supply or
primary temperature alarm.
• Minor alarm relay
When closed, the minor alarm relay indicates these alarm states:
– Link fault
– Port not forwarding
– Port not operating
– Frame Check Sequence (FCS) bit error rate
Cryptographic IOS The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 cryptographic IOS (available as a separate
catalog number for downloading) provides network security by encrypting
Software (Optional) administrator traffic during Telnet and SNMP sessions. The cryptographic IOS
supports all features of the standard IOS, as well as these protocols:
• Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol v2
• SNMPv3
• HTTPS
Cable Diagnostics The Cable Diagnostics feature lets you run a test on each switch port to
determine the integrity of the cable connected to the gigabit ports or the RJ45
(copper) ports. This feature is not available for fiber ports.
The test determines the distance to the break from the switch for each cable with
a plus or minus error value individually listed.
Advanced Software More advanced software features are available, some of which are configured by
the global macro or Smartports for typical automation applications described in
Features this manual.
• For more information on these features and how to modify them, see the
Cisco IE3000 Switch Software Configuration Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.
Introduction After you complete Express Setup, you can manage the switch by using the Device
Manager Web interface (supplied with the switch).
On all dialog boxes accessible from the Configure menu, when you click Submit,
changes are applied to the switch and stored on the CompactFlash card. If you
exit the Device Manager Web interface without clicking Submit, your changes are
not applied.
Topic Page
Access the Device Manager Web Interface 52
Front Panel View and Status Indicators 53
Assign Port Roles 57
Update Switch IP Information 61
Configure VLANs 63
Configure SNMP 67
Configure EtherChannels 69
Configure DHCP Persistence 71
Synchronize the Switch with Other Devices via PTP 78
Configure REP Segments 83
Configure IP Addresses 86
Enable Static Routing 86
Configure Port Mirroring 88
Dashboard Dialog Box 89
Port Status 95
Port Statistics 96
Alert Log 98
CIP Status 99
Upgrade the Switch Firmware 101
Access the Device Follow these steps to use the Device Manager Web interface to configure and
monitor the switch.
Manager Web Interface
1. Launch a Web browser on your personal computer or workstation.
2. Enter the switch IP address in the Web browser, and click Enter.
Front Panel View and The Front Panel view is a graphical display of the front panels of the base switch
and attached switch expansion modules, and it is always visible during the Device
Status Indicators Manager Web interface session.
The switch components on the front panel view are color-coded by status. The
colors help you to quickly see if a fault or an error condition exists. The system-
level status indicators and port-level status indicators shown on the front panel
view match those on the physical switch.
Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
EIP Mod The EIP Mod status indicator shows the status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch is operating properly.
Blinking green The switch is not configured (for example, the switch does not have an IP address configured).
Blinking red The switch has detected a recoverable system fault. Use the Alert Log to see more details about
the problem (see the Alert Log section on page 98).
Solid Red The switch has detected a non-recoverable system. Use the Alert Log to see more details about the
problem (see the Alert Log section on page 98).
Blinking green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
EIP Net The EIP Net status indicator shows the network status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch has an established CIP connection to one or more attached devices.
Blinking green The switch has an IP address but the switch does not have an established connection to one or
more attached devices.
Blinking red One or more connections to attached devices have timed out.
Solid Red The switch has detected that its IP address is already in use by another device in the network.
Blinking green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
Setup The Configuration mode in which the switch is operating.
Off The switch is configured as a managed switch or the switch is operating as an unmanaged switch.
Blinking green Switch is in the initial Setup mode or is in the Direct Managed mode, or the initial setup is
incomplete.
Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
Pwr A and The Pwr status indicators show the DC power status.
Pwr B
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green Power is present.
Solid red Power to the switch is not present and the power alarm is on.
Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
Status In this mode, the port status indicators show the status of the ports.
This is the default mode.
Off No link
Solid green No activity on link.
Flashing green Link activity.
Solid brown Port has been disabled.
Yellow An error has disabled the port.
Flashing green Faulty link.
and amber
Status Flashing amber Smartports configuration mismatch on port.
Solid amber Port is faulty, disabled due to an error, or is in an STP-blocked state.
Duplex In this mode, the port status indicators show the Duplex mode (Full-duplex or Half-duplex) of the ports.
The 10/100/1000 ports operate only in Full-duplex mode.
Off No link.
Solid light blue Port is in Half-duplex mode.
Solid green Port is in Full-duplex mode.
Speed In this mode, the port status indicators show the operating speed (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) of the ports.
Off No link.
Solid light blue 10 Mbps
Solid green 100 Mbps
Flashing green 1000 Mbps
Smartports In this mode, each port image shows the applied port role. For information about Smartports, see
Optimize Ports through Smartports Port Roles on page 27.
You can change the port status indicator behavior by choosing a Port mode from
the View list on the front panel view.
Move the pointer over a port to display specific information about the port and
its status.
TIP If you move the pointer over a port that is blinking green and amber, the status is
one of the following:
• Link is faulty
• Link has collisions
In either state, the port is receiving and sending traffic.
• The speed and Duplex mode for a port appear only in the pop-up dialog
box when a device is connected to the port.
• For dual-purpose ports, the Type field in the pop-up dialog box displays
10/100/1000BaseTX for the copper uplink port whether or not the port
is active. The Type field also displays either the type of SFP module
installed or Empty if a module is not installed.
• The Smartport type and VLAN type and name are displayed when
Smartport Port mode is selected.
• The Uptime field shows how long the switch has been operating since it
was last powered on or was restarted. Status is automatically refreshed
every 60 seconds or when you click Refresh. The refresh counter shows the
number of seconds that remain before the next refresh cycle starts.
Status Field
The Status field displays the severity and the number of issues (such as hardware
and configuration issues) with the switch. If no issues exist, the field shows that
the overall switch operation is normal. This field is always visible during the
Device Manager Web interface session.The Status field is below the Front Panel
view.
From the Status pull-down menu, select a status, then click Get Details. This
displays a complete troubleshooting report, including the highlighted issue and
the recommended actions to resolve the problem.
Assign Port Roles Use the Smartports dialog box to assign port roles to the switch ports.
• When the user attempts to apply a port role to a routed port in the
Smartports page, this error message displays:
The selected port is a routed port. A port role cannot be applied to this
port.
The basic port settings determine how data is received and sent between the
switch and the attached device. You can change these settings to fit your network
needs and to troubleshoot network problems. The settings on a switch port
should be compatible with the port settings of the connected device.
Validation blocks the user from configuring port roles for a routed port.
Use the Port Settings dialog box to change basic port settings. To display this
dialog box, choose Configure>Port Settings from the Device Manager Web
interface menu.
The following table lists the basic settings for the switch ports.
Port Settings
Setting Description
Port The number of the switch port, including port type (such as Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base switch or the
switch expansion module number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
We recommend that you provide a port description to help identify the port during monitoring and troubleshooting. The
description can be the location of the connected device or the name of the person using the connected device.
Enable The state of the switch port. The default is Enable.
Uncheck the selection for the port to administratively (manually) shut down the port. We recommend disabling the port if the port
is not in use and is not attached to a device.
An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. You can troubleshoot a suspected unauthorized connection
by administratively disabling the port.
Port Settings
Setting Description
Speed The operating speed of the switch port. Choose the speed from the pull-down menu. You can choose Auto (autonegotiation) if the
connected device can negotiate the link speed with the switch port. The default is Auto.
We recommend that you use the default so that the speed setting on the switch port automatically matches the setting on the
connected device. Change the switch port speed if the connected device requires a specific speed.
An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. If you are troubleshooting a connectivity problem, you can
change this setting to see if the switch port and connected device have a speed mismatch.
On Gigabit Ethernet ports the speed setting can be set only to auto.
Duplex The Duplex mode of the switch port. Choose the Duplex mode from the pull-down menu.
• Auto (autonegotiation) if the connected device can negotiate with the switch.
• Full (Full-duplex) if both devices can send data at the same time.
• Half (half duplex) if one or both devices cannot send data at the same time.
The default is Auto.
On Gigabit Ethernet ports only, you cannot set the port to half duplex if the port speed is set to Auto.
We recommend that you use the default so that the duplex setting on the switch port automatically matches the setting on the
connected device. Change the Duplex mode on the switch port if the connected device requires a specific mode.
An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. If you are troubleshooting a connectivity problem, you can
change this setting to verify if the switch port and connected device have a duplex mismatch.
Auto-MDIX Whether the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature can automatically detect the required cable
connection type (straight-through or crossover) and configure the connection appropriately. The default is Enable.
• Uncheck the selection for a port to disable the feature on the port.
• To re-enable auto-MDIX, first set the Duplex mode and the speed to Auto.
This setting is not available on the SFP module ports.
Media Type The active port type (either the RJ45 port or the SFP module port) of a dual-purpose uplink port.
By default, the switch detects whether the RJ45 port or SFP module port of a dual-purpose port is connected and uses the port
accordingly. Only one port can be active at a time. If both ports are connected, the SFP module port has priority. You cannot
change the priority setting.
Update Switch IP The network settings enable the switch to operate with its standard default
settings and to be managed through the Device Manager Web interface. These
Information settings were set during the initial setup. Change these settings if you want to
move the switch to a different management VLAN or to a different network.
Use the Express Setup dialog box to update the switch IP information. To display
this dialog box, choose Configure>Express Setup from the Device Manager Web
interface menu.
The following tables show switch network settings displayed on the Express
Setup dialog box.
Setting Description
Management Interface The name and ID of the management VLAN through which the switch will be managed. Select an existing VLAN to be the
(VLAN ID) management VLAN.
The default ID is 1. The default name for the management VLAN is default. The number can be from 1…001.
Make sure that the switch and your network management station are in the same VLAN. Otherwise, you lose management
connectivity to the switch.
The management VLAN is the broadcast domain through which management traffic is sent between specific users or
devices. It provides broadcast control and security for management traffic that should be limited to a specific group of
users (such as the administrators of your network). It also ensures secure administrative access to all devices in the
network at all times.
Refer to VLANs on page 29 for more information about management VLANs and about VLANs in general.
IP Assignment Mode The IP Assignment mode determines if the switch IP information is manually assigned (static) or is automatically assigned
by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The default is Static.
We recommend that you select Static and manually assign the IP address for the switch. You can then use the same IP
address whenever you want to access the Device Manager Web interface.
If you select DHCP, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to the switch.
As long as the switch is not restarted, the switch continues to use the assigned IP information, and you are able to use the
same IP address to access the Device Manager Web interface.
If you manually assign the switch IP address and your network uses a DHCP server, make sure that the IP address that you
give to the switch is not within the range of addresses that the DHCP server will automatically assign to other devices.
This prevents IP-address conflicts between the switch and another device.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four
numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
This field is enabled only if the IP Assignment mode is Static.
Make sure that the IP address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network. The IP
address and the default gateway cannot be the same. You cannot assign the switch with an IP address in the 10.0.0.0
network.
Subnet Mask List The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are
used to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
This field is enabled only if the IP Assignment mode is Static.
Default Gateway The IP address for the default gateway. A gateway is a router or a dedicated network device that enables the switch to
communicate with devices in other networks or subnetworks. The default gateway IP address should be part of the same
subnet as the switch IP address. The switch IP address and the default gateway IP address cannot be the same.
If all of your devices are in the same network and a default gateway is not used, you do not need to enter an IP address in
this field. This field is enabled only if the IP Assignment mode is Static.
You must specify a default gateway if your network management station and the switch are in different networks or
subnetworks. Otherwise, the switch and your network management station cannot communicate.
Password The password for the switch follows these guidelines:
• Can have up to 63 alphanumeric characters
• Can start with a number
• Is case sensitive
• Can have embedded spaces
• Cannot be a single digit
• Cannot contain a ? or a tab
• Does not allow spaces at the beginning or the end
This password is also used as the Control and Information Protocol (CIP) security password.
You must provide a password to the switch to secure the access to the Device Manager Web interface.
Confirm Password Enter the switch password again.
Setting description
CIP VLAN The VLAN on which CIP will be enabled. The CIP VLAN can be the same as the management VLAN or you can isolate CIP
traffic on another VLAN that is already configured on the switch. Change the CIP VLAN settings only if you want CIP traffic
to be on a separate VLAN from the management VLAN. Existing settings might have been set during the initial setup (done
through the Express Setup process; refer to Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup on page 15).
The default ID is 1. The default name for the CIP VLAN is default.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four
numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0...255.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify an IP address for the CIP VLAN.
Make sure that the IP address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network.
Subnet Mask List The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are
used to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify a subnet mask for the CIP VLAN.
TIP The following settings (except for Host Name) will reset if power to the switch
is lost. To maintain these settings, connect the switch to a Network Time
Protocol (NTP) server by using the command-line interface.
Optional Settings
Setting Description
Host Name A name for the switch. The name can have up to 31 alphanumeric characters. The name cannot contain a ?, a space, or a
tab. The default is Switch.
We recommend entering either the name, the location, or the IP address of the switch to help identify the switch during
monitoring or troubleshooting.
System Date The date that the switch read from the network management station or that was manually set during the initial setup. If
you change the date, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.
System Time The time that the switch read from the network management station or that was manually set during the initial setup. If
you change the time, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.
Time Zone This is the time zone that the switch automatically read from the network management station or that was manually set
during the initial setup. If you change the time zone, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.
Daylight Savings Time Automatically checked only when the selected time zone is in the U.S., Europe, or Australia. Unchecked for all other time
zones.
Configure VLANs Use the VLANs dialog box to create, modify, and delete VLANs. To display this
dialog box, choose Configure>VLANs from the Device Manager Web interface
menu.
The default VLAN ID is 1 and the name for the management VLAN is default.
The default VLAN alone might be sufficient based on the size and requirements
of your network. We recommend that you first determine your VLAN needs
before creating VLANs.
To create a VLAN, you must give the VLAN a name and a unique ID number.
You can create up to 255 VLANs.
You can modify the name of a VLAN but not its number. You cannot modify or
delete the default VLAN.
After creating VLANs, you can then assign the appropriate ports to those
VLANs. Before assigning ports to VLANs, make sure that each port is applied
with the appropriate port role.
The advanced VLAN options are the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and
the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping features on the
switch ports. These options are enabled by default.
We recommend that you leave these options enabled for the benefits that they
provide.
• RSTP prevents network loops by enabling only one active path for traffic
to use.
Use the VLANs Advanced dialog box to change the RSTP and IGMP snooping
settings. To display this dialog box, choose Configure>VLANs from the Device
Manager Web interface menu, and then click Advanced on the VLANs dialog
box.
Enable SNMP if you plan to have the switch managed through another network
Configure SNMP management application. By default, SNMP is disabled.
Other general SNMP settings include the name of the switch or the network
administrator and the switch location. The system name and the system contact
information appear in the Switch Information area on the Dashboard.
Use the SNMP dialog box to update change the SNMP settings. To display this
dialog box, choose Configure>SNMP from the Device Manager Web interface
menu.
Click the Community Strings tab to display the Community Strings dialog box.
Enable SNMP must be unchecked so that the Community Strings tab appears.
• The Read-Only community string enables the switch to validate Get (read-
only) requests from a network management station.
If you set the SNMP read community, users can access MIB objects, but
cannot change them.
• The Read-Write community string enables the switch to validate Set (read-
write) requests from a network management station.
Configure EtherChannels You can create up to six EtherChannels, and you can configure each
EtherChannel in one of these modes.
• IEEE 802.3ad (LACP) mode (default)
This lets the switch create one end of the EtherChannel if the other switch
requests it.
• Static mode
This mode requires you to make sure that both ends of the EtherChannel
have the same configuration and then to manually create the
EtherChannel.
• Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) mode
This mode lets the switch automatically form an EtherChannel with the
other switch.
Use the EtherChannels dialog box to create, modify, and delete EtherChannels.
To display this dialog box, choose Configure>EtherChannels from the Device
Manager Web interface menu.
See the Device Manager Web interface online help for additional guidelines and
procedures.
• All are applied with the Smartports Switch for Automation port role and
belong to the same VLAN.
Configure DHCP To use DHCP persistence, you must first enable DHCP and set up the IP address
pool. Then you must assign a specific IP addresses to each port.
Persistence
To enable or disable the DHCP Server mode on the switch, do the following.
Setting Description
Reserved Only This option reserves the address pool to only the devices that are specified in the DHCP persistence table. DHCP
requests from ports not in the persistence table or from another device (switch) are ignored. By default, this option
is disabled (the Reserved Only checkbox is not selected).
Select this option if you do not want unassigned IP addresses in the pool to be assigned to a port that is not in the
DHCP persistence table.
DHCP Snooping To enable DHCP Snooping on a specific VLAN, check the Enable DHCP Snooping box and the DHCP Snooping box
for the specific VLAN desired.
Select Use this option to select one DHCP pool to delete or modify according to the buttons below the table.
Once DHCP is enabled, you can create the DHCP address pool from the
DHCP dialog box.
1. Click Create.
4. Click Done.
You can reserve and preassign an IP address from the IP address pool to a specific
switch port, so that a device connected to that switch port always receives the
same IP address regardless of its MAC address.
When the DHCP persistence feature is enabled, the switch acts as a DHCP
server for other devices on the same subnet, including devices connected to other
switches (including other Stratix 8000 switches). If the switch receives a DHCP
request it will respond with any unassigned IP addresses in its pool. To prevent
this from happening, check the Reserve Only box on the DHCP dialog box. This
ensures that the switch will not respond when a request is received.
When the DHCP persistence feature is enabled on a port and a DHCP request is
made from a connected device on that port, the switch assigns the IP address for
that port in the DHCP dialog box. It will also broadcast the DHCP request to
the remainder of the network. If another DHCP server with available addresses is
on the network and receives this request it may try and respond. This may
override the initial IP address assigned by the switch depending on how the end
device behaves (takes first IP address response or the last). To prevent the IP
address from being overridden, enable DHCP snooping on the appropriate
VLAN. Doing this blocks the broadcast of this DHCP request so that no other
server (including another Stratix 8000 or Stratix 8300 switch with DHCP
persistence enabled) will respond.
If you are using DHCP persistence, we recommend that you initially assign static
IP addresses to end devices. If an end device fails and is replaced, the DHCP
persistence feature assigns an IP address from the DHCP persistence table. The
device will function properly with this IP address, but you should reassign a static
IP address to the replaced devices.
Switch 1 Switch 2
Use the DHCP Persistence dialog box to assign, modify, or delete a switch port
IP address.
3. Click Done.
Synchronize the Switch The IEEE 1588 standard defines a protocol, called Precision Time Protocol, or
PTP, which enables precise synchronization of clocks in measurement and
with Other Devices via PTP control systems. The clocks communicate with each other over the EtherNet/IP
communication network. The PTP protocol enables heterogeneous systems that
include clocks of various inherent precision, resolution and stability to
synchronize. PTP generates a Master-Slave relationship among the clocks in the
system. All clocks ultimately derive their time from a clock selected as the
Grandmaster clock.
The switch corrects the delay incurred by every packet passing through the
switch (referred to as residence time). This mode causes less jitter and error
accumulation than Boundary mode.
In End-to-End Transparent mode, all switch ports in the base are enabled.
• Boundary mode The switch becomes the parent clock to which the other
devices connected to the switch synchronize their internal clocks.
This mode can eliminate the effects of latency fluctuations. Because jitter
and errors can accumulate in cascaded topologies, this mode should be
used only for networks with less than four layers of cascaded devices.
IMPORTANT The switch expansion modules do not support PTP modes other than
forwarding. If boundary or transparent modes are enabled on the base
switch, PTP devices cannot be used on the expansion module ports.
Example: If a controller is talking to a drive with PTP active and PTP is
enabled on the switch, both ports must be connected to the base
switch.In End-to-end Transparent mode, all switch ports are PTP-enabled.
In boundary mode, one or more switch ports can be PTP-enabled. You can
enable or disable PTP on a per-port basis.
Synchronization State
In This Mode The Switch Port Can Be Description
Boundary Listening The switch port is waiting while a parent or Grandmaster clock is selected.
Pre-master The switch port is transitioning to change to Master state.
Master The switch is acting as a parent clock to the devices connected to that switch
port.
Passive The switch has detected a redundant path to a parent or Grandmaster clock.
For example, two different switch ports claim the same parent or Grandmaster
clock. To prevent a loop in the network, one of the ports changes to Passive
state.
Uncalibrated The switch port cannot synchronize with the parent or Grandmaster clock.
Slave The switch port is connected to and synchronizing with the parent or
Grandmaster clock.
Faulty PTP is not operating properly on that switch port.
Disabled PTP is not enabled on the switch port.
End-to-End Transparent Not Faulty The switch port is operating properly.
Faulty The switch port is not operating properly.
Faulty (PTP is disabled) PTP is not enabled on the switch port.
Forward PTP is not enabled on the switch port.
Use the PTP dialog box to change the timing message settings if the switch is in
Boundary mode.
Setting Description
Interface The number of the switch port, including port type (such as Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit
Ethernet), the base switch number (1), and the specific port number. For example: Fa1/1 is Fast
Ethernet port 1 on the base switch.
Announce Interval The time interval for sending announce messages:
• 0 means 1 second
• 1 means 2 seconds
• 2 means 4 seconds
• 3 means 8 seconds
• 4 means 16 seconds
The default is 1 (2 seconds).
Announce Receipt Timeout Interval The number of announce intervals that must pass without receipt of an announce message from the
Grandmaster clock before the switch selects a new Grandmaster clock. The number can be from
2…10. The default is 3.
Delay Request Interval The time interval recommended to connected devices to send delay request messages when the
switch port is in the master state:
• -1 means half second
• 0 means 1 second
• 1 means 2 seconds
• 2 means 4 seconds
• 3 means 8 seconds
• 4 means 16 seconds
• 5 means 32 seconds
• 6 means 64 seconds
The default is 5 (32 seconds).
Sync Interval The time interval for sending synchronization messages:
• -1 means half second
• 0 means 1 second
• 1 means 2 seconds
The default is 0 (1 second).
Sync Limit The maximum clock offset before PTP attempts to reacquire synchronization. The value can be from
50…500,000,000 nanoseconds. The default is 50,000 nanoseconds.
We recommend against setting the sync limit below the default (50,000 nanoseconds).
Use values below 50,000 nanoseconds only in networks with a very high-precision Grandmaster
clock. These networks would have a critical need to keep very sensitive devices synchronized.
5. Click Submit.
Configure REP Segments Use the REP window to configure REP segments and to display the REP
segments configured on the switch.
1. To create a REP segment, set a segment ID and port type on the desired
ports.
2. To display this window, choose Configure > REP from the Device
Manager Web interface.
4. To review the REP topology for one or all network segments, choose
Monitor>REP Topology from the Device Manager Web interface.
Configure IP Addresses Use the Device Manager Web interface to configure IP addresses for VLANs.
Enable Static Routing The Device Manager Web interface lets you route information across VLANs
and ports.
You can use the IP Addresses tab to route between two VLANs connected to the
switch. VLANs must have IP addresses assigned directly to them to allow
communication to other VLANs.
To route across VLANs, define the VLAN, IP address, and subnet mask. Before
configuring the routing table, you must first configure all VLANs. Refer
to Configure VLANs on page 63.
You can also route information across ports that are on different VLANs within
the Stratix 8300 switch.
To route across ports, use the IP Addresses dialog box to enable static routing.
Dashboard Dialog Box Use the dashboard to monitor switch status and performance. The dashboard is
displayed when you start the Device Manager Web interface.
TIP The Dashboard gauges and graphs are like the graphs on the
Trends dialog box. The Dashboard displays the instantaneous
status, while the Trends graphs displays the historical status.
By using them together, you can gather the detailed conditions
of the switch and its ports. For information about the Trends
graphs, see the Trends Graphs section on page 93.
The Front Panel view status indicators and the Status field also
provide information for monitoring the switch and its ports.
Switch Information
The Switch Information area on the Dashboard displays this information about
the switch, as described in the following table.
Dashboard Settings
Field Description
Host Name The name (Host Name) of this switch configured during the initial setup. If no name was provided, this field displays the default
name, Switch.
IP Address The IP address of this switch configured during the initial setup.
MAC Address The MAC address of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Product ID The model of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
CIP Revision The switch's firmware revision, as reported by the CIP protocol object. This information cannot be changed.
CIP Serial No The serial number of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Hardware Rev The hardware revision of the switch. This information cannot be changed.
Software The Cisco IOS release that this switch is running. This information is updated when you upgrade the switch firmware.
Contact The name of the person who is the administrative contact for this switch. This information is set from the SNMP dialog box.
Location The location of this switch. This information is set from the SNMP dialog box.
Data is collected at each 60-second system refresh. The Bandwidth Used gauge
changes as the switch experiences the network activity from devices sending data
through the network. As network activity increases, so does contention between
devices to send data through the network. As you monitor utilization on the
switch, note whether the percentage of usage is what you expect during that given
time of network activity. If utilization is high when you expect it to be low,
perhaps a problem exists.
As you monitor the switch, note if the bandwidth utilization is consistently high.
This can mean there is congestion in the network. If the switch reaches its
maximum bandwidth (above 90% utilization) and its buffers become full, it
begins to discard the data packets that it receives. Some packet loss in the network
is not considered unusual, and the switch is configured to help recover lost
packets (such as by signaling to other devices to resend data). However, excessive
packet loss can create packet errors, which can degrade overall network
performance.
The Packet Error gauge shows the total packet error percentage for the switch.
Each bar in the gauge represents 10% and does not show increments that are less
than 10%. The gauge does not show total packet errors under 5%.
If the packet-error percentage is high (that is, above 10%), the switch bandwidth
utilization might also be too high (a sign that the network is congested). Other
causes for packet errors are faulty cabling and port misconfigurations, such as a
Duplex mode mismatch. These problems can cause network users to experience
intermittent connectivity or loss of connectivity to the network resources (such
as servers and printers) or to the Internet. Excessive collisions can cause
transmission delays. For example, users might experience excessive delays in
sending or receiving information through the network.
The Port Statistics dialog box displays some of the types of packet errors collected
by the switch. The type of packet error can help you to identify a more precise
cause for some network problems. Refer to Port Statistics on page 96 for more
information.
Packet Errors
Error Description
Runt packets Packets that are smaller than the allowed minimum size (less than 64 bytes).
Giant packets Packets that are larger than the allowed maximum size (more than 1518 bytes).
Cyclic redundancy checksum Errors generated by the originating LAN station or far-end device do not match the checksum calculated from the data
(CRC) errors received. On a LAN, this usually means noise or transmission problems on the LAN interface or the LAN bus itself. A
high number of CRCs is usually the result of collisions or of a station sending bad data.
Overrun packets Packets that the receiving device was unable to receive.
Frame packets Packets received because of a CRC error and a noninteger number of octets. On a LAN, this is usually the result of
collisions or a malfunctioning Ethernet device.
Ignored packets Packets that the interface ignores because the interface hardware is low on internal buffers. These buffers are different
than the system buffers. Broadcast storms and bursts of noise can cause the ignored count to increase.
Temperature Status
For information about the switch temperature range and the operating
environment guidelines, see the Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches
Installation Instructions, publication 1783-IN005.
• Port Utilization Graph: Displays the received utilization (blue) and sent
utilization (purple) on each port.
As you monitor the usage on the ports, note whether the percentage is
what you expect during that given time of network activity. If usage is high
when you expect it to be low, a problem might exist.
• Port Errors Graph: Displays the total percentage of errors on each port.
These are some of the reasons for errors received on or sent from the switch
ports:
– Bad cable connection
– Defective ports
– Software problems
– Driver problems
Refer to Port Statistics on page 96 for details on the specific port errors detected
on each port.
Trends Graphs
Use the Trends dialog box to display the historical trends graphs. Use these graphs
to display the switch bandwidth, the port usage, and the percentage of packet
errors detected by the switch. You can display the data in increments of seconds,
minutes, hours, and days. The level of detail displayed from these graphs can help
you to analyze traffic patterns and to identify problems with the switch and
individual ports.
TIP If you are using the trends graphs to monitor the switch status
over time, do not end your Device Manager Web interface
session.
To display the Trends dialog box choose Monitor>Trends. You can also click the
View Trends link from Dashboard.
Trends Graphs
Graph Description
Bandwidth utilization graph The Bandwidth Utilization graph shows the same information as the Bandwidth Used gauge on the
Dashboard, but the graph can show the bandwidth usage patterns over incremental instances in time
(by 60 seconds, 60 minutes, 24 hours, or 14 days). This graph also marks the highest peak reached. The
default is 60 seconds.
If you see sharp increases in switch usage, use this graph to determine when unusual peaks in
network usage occur.
Packet error graph The Packet Error graph shows the same information as the Packet Error gauge on the Dashboard, but
the graph can show the percentage of packet errors collected over incremental instances in time (by
60 seconds, 60 minutes, 24 hours, or 14 days). The default is 60 seconds.
Use this graph to audit the affects that connected devices have on the switch performance or the
network. For example, if you suspect that a connected device is sending error packets, you can verify if
the data on the graph changes when you disconnect and reconnect the suspected device.
Per-port utilization and per-port errors graphs The Port Utilization and Port Errors graphs on the Trends dialog box show the same information as the
Port Utilization and Port Errors graphs on the Dashboard, but the graphs on the Trends dialog box can
show the usage patterns of a specific port over incremental instances in time (by 60 seconds, 60
minutes, 24 hours, or 14 days). The default is 60 seconds.
To display the trends for a specific port, choose a port from the Port list.
Use these graphs to observe the performance of a specific port. For example, if a network user is
having intermittent network connectivity, use the Port Utilization graph to observe the traffic patterns
on the port to which the user's personal computer is connected, and use the Port Errors graph to see if
the port is receiving or sending error packets.
Port Status If the switch has link issues, such as traffic that is not being received on a switch
port, use the Port Status dialog box to verify that the port settings are correct. You
should also verify the settings of switch port before connecting a device to it.
To display this dialog box, choose Monitor>Port Status from the Device Manager
Web interface menu. See the Device Manager Web interface online help for
additional information and procedures.
Port Statistics The Port Statistics dialog box displays the statistics for data sent and received by
the switch ports since the switch was last powered on, was restarted, or since the
statistics were last cleared.
To display this dialog box, choose Monitor>Port Statistics from the Device
Manager Web interface. See the Device Manager Web interface online help for
additional information and procedures.
The types of port statistics collected and displayed are grouped under these tabs
on the Port Statistics dialog box on the Device Manager Web interface:
• Overview tab: Use this tab to display the specific numbers of error packets
received on and sent from the port, which is a level of detail that is not
available from the Dashboard graphs.
Alert Log The Alert Log dialog box displays switch problems that happened since the log
was last cleared. The problems are issues that should be or have already been
solved.
TIP Use the Alert Log with the Status field on the Front Panel view.
To display the Alert Log, choose Monitor>Alert Log from the Device Manager
Web interface menu.
Click Clear Log to acknowledge that you have read the alerts. Clicking Clear Log
does not resolve the issue.
Use the Diagnostic Test dialog box to generate a diagnostics report to resolve the
issues detected by the switch.
Alert Log
Issue Description
Severity Level A single-digit code (0…5) that reflects the severity of the problem. The lower the number, the more serious the condition and
the need to take action.
Emergency (0)—The switch is unusable.
Alert (1)—The switch requires immediate action.
Critical (2)—The switch has a critical condition.
Error (3)—The switch has an error condition.
Warning (4)—The switch has a warning condition.
Description The description of the problem, including the port on which the problem was detected.
Time Stamp The date and time of the refresh cycle during which the problem was last detected.
CIP Status Control and Information Protocol (CIP) is an application layer messaging
protocol used by various industrial automation and control devices to
communicate as part of a control system. CIP is the application layer for the
EtherNet/IP network. Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches contain an
EtherNet/IP server that enables the switch to be part of the industrial automation
and control system for basic management and monitoring.
The CIP Status dialog box displays information about CIP status (Overview
field) and statistics (Request Details field) since the switch was last powered on,
was restarted, or the counters were last reset.
To troubleshoot an issue, reset the CIP counters, and see if the counters show that
the issue still exists.
IMPORTANT Except for Active Multicast Groups, all other categories are
related to the CIP server in the switch, that is, pertaining to CIP
traffic specifically directed to the switch as a CIP target device.
They do not refer to CIP (EtherNet/IP) traffic flowing through the
switch among various CIP controllers, HMI devices,
configuration tools, or other CIP target devices, such as drives,
I/O modules, motor starters, sensors, and valves.
To display this dialog box, choose Monitor>CIP Status from the Device Manager
Web interface menu.
Upgrade the Switch You must have access to the Internet to download switch firmware from
http://www.rockwellautomation.com to your computer or network drive.
Firmware
Use the Device Manager Firmware Upgrade dialog box to update the switch with
the latest software changes (such as software patches) and features. From the
Device Manager Web interface, you can upgrade your switches one at a time.
IMPORTANT Wait for the upgrade process to complete. Do not use or close
the browser session with the Device Manager Web interface
active. Do not access the Device Manager Web interface from
another browser session.
When the upgrade process completes, a success message appears, and the switch
automatically restarts. It might take a few minutes for the switch to restart with
the new firmware.
Verify that the latest firmware revision on the switch appears in the Software field
in the Switch Information area of the Dashboard.
See the Device Manager Web interface online help for additional guidelines and
procedures.
Introduction After you complete Express Setup, you can manage the switch by using RSLogix
5000 software.
Topic Page
EtherNet/IP CIP Interface 103
Add a Switch to the I/O Configuration Tree 108
Configure Module Properties 110
Connection Properties 113
Switch Configuration Properties 114
Port Configuration Properties 116
Advanced Port Properties 117
Port Thresholds (Storm Control) 120
Save and Restore Switch Configuration 138
Port Status 125
Switch Status 124
Port Status 125
Cable Diagnostics 128
DHCP Address Assignment Overview 132
Time Sync Configuration Overview 134
Time Sync Information Overview 136
Save and Restore Switch Configuration 138
EtherNet/IP CIP Interface Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches contain an EtherNet/IP network
interface. EtherNet/IP is an industrial automation network specification
maintained by the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association (ODVA). It uses the
Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) for its application layer, and TCP/UDP/IP
for its transport and network layers. This interface is accessible via any of the
switch's Ethernet ports by using the IP address of the switch.
The EtherNet/IP network interface also supports the List Identity command,
used by CIP-based network tools such as the RSLinx software RSWho function.
RSWho enables you to locate and identify your switch on the network, using
electronic data sheet (EDS) files.
IMPORTANT If, after performing an RSWho, you access the switch and view
the Ethernet link counters, you will see the counts only for the
first port (Port Gi1/1).
If you are using the switch in a system that does not have a Rockwell Automation
Logix-based controller to monitor or control your switch, you will not be able to
use the Add-on Profile (AOP) supplied with Logix controllers. You must use
information from the EDS files to set up the I/O connection.
The OPC Server contained in RSLinx Classic software also uses EDS files to
provide you with a selectable list of parameters when adding items (OPC Tags) to
a Topic (the switch).
EDS files for the Stratix 8000 switches are included with the following software
packages:
• RSLinx software, version 2.54 or later
• RSLogix 5000 software, version 17 or later
• RSNetWorx for EtherNet/IP software, version 9.0 or later
You can also obtain the EDS files in either of these two ways:
• By downloading it from http://www.rockwellautomation.com/resources/
eds/.
• Directly from the switch by using the RSLinx EDS Hardware Installation
Tool.
Follow this procedure to upload the EDS files directly from the switch over
the network.
TIP Six different EDS files are supplied with the switch, one for
each port count (6, 10, 14, 18, 22 and 26 ports). Regardless of
the switch from which you upload EDS files, you will receive
all six files and the Stratix 8000 switch icon.
Add a Switch to the I/O Follow this procedure to add the switch to the controller’s I/O tree.
Configuration Tree IMPORTANT These steps are required before you can go online to configure
and monitor the switch.
1. Open the project file for the controller that will be monitoring the switch.
2. Select the Ethernet module through which the controller will
communicate with the switch.
3. Add the switch to the project by right-clicking the Ethernet port you
created and choosing New Module.
You can do a text search for module types, or click the checkboxes to search
by using the Category and Vendor filters.
5. Select the module from the list.
6. Click Create.
You see the Module Properties dialog box, which contains these tabs:
• General
• Connection
• Module Info
• Switch Configuration
• Switch Status
• Port Configuration
• Advanced - Port Configuration
• Advanced - Port Thresholds
• Port Status
• Save/Restore
Configure Module 1. From the Module Properties dialog box, enter this information.
Properties
IMPORTANT Be sure that the IP address and host name are the same as
those provided when you performed the Express Setup. In the
Module Properties dialog box, you can select either IP address
or host name. Only one of these two choices is enabled.
Module Properties
In this field Enter
Name A name you choose for the switch.
Description A description that helps you remember something important about the switch.
Choose one of the following
IP Address The IP address you entered when you performed the Express Setup. The controller uses the IP address
to communicate.
Host Name The host name provided on initial configuration when you performed the Express Setup.The host name
requires that you have a DNS server configured on the network for the controller's Ethernet interface
module.
2. Click OK.
Module Definition
In this field Select
Revision The major and minor revision of the switch.
Major revision: a number from 1...128.
Minor revision: a number from 1...255.
Electronic Keying • Compatible Module (default).
• Exact Match.
• Disable Keying.
Connection • Input Data (default): Allows input data connection only.
• Data: Allows input and output data connection.
ATTENTION: This selection enables output tags, which can disable ports and interrupt connections to and through the
switch. You can disable a switch port by setting the corresponding bit in the output tag. The output bits will be applied
every time the switch receives the output data from the controller when the controller is in Run mode. When the
controller is in Program mode, the output bits are not applied.
The port is enabled if the corresponding output bit is 0. If you enable or disable a port by using the Device Manager Web
interface or the CLI, the port setting may be overridden by the output bits from the controller on the next cyclic update of
the I/O connection. The output bits will always take precedence, regardless of whether the Device Manager Web
interface or CLI was used to enable or disable the port.
Switch Base All selections are disabled. The switch base catalog number will be displayed based on the module you selected.
Switch Expansion 1 The catalog number for the copper or fiber expansion modules you are using. Displayed for 14, 18, 22 and 26 port
switches.
For 14 and 18 port switches, user selection of the expansion module is allowed.
For 22 and 26 port switches, Switch Expansion 1 will display 1783-MX08T. User selection of the expansion module is not
allowed.
Switch Expansion 2 The catalog number for the copper or fiber expansion modules you are using. Displayed only for 22 and 26 port switches.
User selection of the expansion module is allowed.
Data Connection Password Enter the password for accessing the switch. Required for Data connection only.
Connection Properties
Connection
In this field Values are Comments
Requested Packet Interval 300…5000
(RPI)
Inhibit Module Check to disable communication between the controller and the
switch. Uncheck to restore communication.
Major Fault on Controller If Check to have the controller create a major fault if connection
Connection Fails While in fails in Run mode.
Run mode
Use Unicast Connections Check to use Unicast connections with the EtherNet/IP network. Displays the fault code returned from the controller
over EtherNet/IP (related to the switch you are configuring), and the text
detailing the module fault has occurred.
Module Fault
Switch Configuration Use this tab to configure the parameters for the switch configuration. You must
be online to perform these configurations. In Offline mode nothing is displayed
Properties on this tab.
Switch Configuration
In this field Values are Comments
IP Address N/A This value must match the IP address on the General tab.
If you reconfigure your switch with a different IP address,
you may lose communication with the switch when you
click Set. To correct this problem, you must go back to the
Express Setup and General tab, set the new IP address,
and download to the controller.
Subnet Mask Enter the appropriate subnet mask for the switch. The subnet mask is a 32-bit number. Set each octet
between 0 and 255.
The default is 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address N/A A gateway is a router or other network device through
which the switch communicates with devices on other
networks or subnetworks.
The gateway IP address should be part of the same
subnet as the switch IP address. The switch IP address
and the default gateway IP address cannot be the same.
Attention: Communication will be disrupted when the
gateway (IP) address is changed.
Primary DNS Server Enter the IP address of the primary Domain Name Server (DNS). Set each octet between 0…255. The first octet may not
Address be 127, or a number greater than 223
Secondary DNS Server Enter the IP address of the secondary Domain Name Server Set each octet between 0…255. The first octet may not
Address (DNS). be 127, or a number greater than 223
Domain Name Enter the name of the domain in which the module resides. The domain name consists of a sequence of name labels
separated by periods, such as example.com. The domain
name has a 48-character limit and is restricted to ASCII
letters a…z, digits 0…9, and periods and hyphens.
Host Name Enter a name to help identify the switch when monitoring or The name can be up to 64 characters and can include
troubleshooting a problem. This feature is optional. alphanumeric and special characters (comma and dash).
Contact Enter contact information for the switch, up to 200 characters. The contact information can include alphanumeric and
This feature is optional. special characters (dash and comma) and a carriage
return.
Geographic Location Enter a geographic location of the switch, up to 200 characters. The geographic location can include alphanumeric and
This feature is optional. special characters (dash and comma) and a carriage
return.
Refresh Click to refresh the tab with new data from the module. This button is active on many tabs.
Set Click to send the settings to the switch. Changes can be made Changes are saved to the switch and the CompactFlash
within 10 minutes without the Enter Password dialog box card (if installed).
displaying and prompting you for a password.
Port Configuration
Properties
Use this tab to configure the basic switch port settings. These settings determine
how data is received and sent between the switch and the attached device.
You must be online to configure the port features. Most of the information on
this tab is not displayed if you are offline.
Port Configuration
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The port selected for configuration.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Enable Check to enable the port. We recommend that you disable the port if the port is not
Clear the checkbox to manually disable (shut down) the port. in use and is not attached to a device. You can
troubleshoot a suspected unauthorized connection by
manually disabling the port.
Port Configuration
In this field Values are Comments
Auto-negotiate Check if you want the port and end-device to auto-negotiate the We recommend that you use the default (auto-negotiate)
link speed and Duplex mode. so that the speed and duplex settings on the switch port
Clear the checkbox to manually select the desired port speed automatically match the setting on the connected device.
and Duplex mode. Change the switch port speed and duplex if the
connected device requires a specific speed and duplex. If
you set the speed and duplex for the switch port, the
connected device must also be configured for the exact
same speed and duplex, and not set to auto-negotiate,
otherwise a speed/duplex mismatch will occur.
Fiber optic interfaces do not support auto-negotiation.
Speed Gigabit (Gi): Choose the operating speed of the port.
• 10 Mbps
• 100 Mbps
• 1 Gbps
Use this tab to configure the Smartport roles VLAN and authorized MAC ID.
You must be online to configure these port features. Most of the information on
this tab is not displayed if you are offline.
Port Thresholds (Storm Use this tab to set the threshold limits for broadcast, unicast, and multicast traffic
for each active port. The number of packets being sent is compared against the
Control) threshold value. These limits help to prevent a single device from sending too
much traffic.
Port Thresholds
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port Thresholds
In this field Values are Comments
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The port selected for configuration.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Storm Control Threshold N/A Set the threshold values for the broadcast, unicast, and
Settings multicast traffic for each port. The number of packets
being sent is compared against the threshold value. If an
undesirable network event occurs and the threshold
value has been exceeded, a yes value is displayed in the
appropriate column in the Port Status tab and in the
Traffic Exceeded on Any Port parameter in the Switch for
Automation Status tab. Network traffic of the type that
exceeded threshold (broadcast, unicast, or multicast) will
be dropped until it falls below the falling threshold. The
falling threshold is automatically set to 5% less then the
entered threshold value.
Broadcast, Unicast and Enable Check to enable the storm control on the selected port.
Multicast The respective threshold value and units are applied to
the selected port when you click Set.
Clear the checkbox to disable the storm control for the
selected port. Zero (0) is applied to the threshold value
and units attributes when you click Set.
Enter the value for the threshold after you choose the
unit of measurement.
Threshold If Units is set to pps or bps, enter a value between 0 and
10000000000.
If Units is set to %, enter a value between 0 and 100.
Units Choose the unit of measurement for the threshold. The
available values for each port are:
• pps (packets per second)
• bps (bits per second)
• %
Monitor and Reset the Through RSLogix 5000 software, you can monitor and reset the switch by
accessing the Module Properties screen.
Switch
Configuration
• Non-default Configuration
• Default Configuration Indicates whether there is an I/O connection.
Owned
• Yes
• No This field does not take into account the Electronic
Keying or Minor Revision selections for the switch that
were specified on the General tab.
Module Identity
• Match
Agrees with what is specified on the General Tab. In order
for the Match condition to exist, all of the following must
agree:
– Vendor
– Product Type
– Product Code
– Major Revision
• Mismatch
Does not agree with what is specified on the General tab.
Refresh
Click to refresh the tab with new data from the module.
Reset Module
Click to perform a switch reset (power cycle) with the current
configuration file. The Password Confirmation dialog box may
appear.
Attention: Resetting a module causes all connections to or
through the module to be closed, and this may result in loss of
control.
Switch Status Through RSLogix 5000 software, you can monitor switch status. Use this tab to
monitor the switch and port conditions to quickly see if a fault or error condition
exists. This tab also shows the overall health of the switch (temperature and
power).
Switch Status
In this field Values are Comments
Alarms • Active Alarms Displays the active switch and port alarms.
– None
– Port alarm
– Dual Mode Power Supply alarm
– Primary Temperature alarm
• Major Alarm Relay Configured State Displays whether the major alarm relay is configured.
• Major Alarm Relay Displays whether the major alarm relay is on or off.
• Minor Alarm Relay Configured State Displays whether the minor alarm relay is configured.
• Minor Alarm Relay Displays whether the minor alarm relay is on or off.
Active Faults • None Displays the active switch and port faults. If the port and
• Port fault hardware faults are active, the Hardware fault will be
• Hardware fault displayed.
Traffic Threshold Exceeded • Yes Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the current
on Any Port • No unicast, multicast, and broadcast thresholds have been
exceeded on any port.
To view the status of the active ports, click the Port
Status tab. To view the threshold values, click the
Advanced - Port Threshold tab.
Status These features display the status of the switch.
• Switch Uptime Displays the days, hours, and minutes that the switch has
been functioning since the last reboot.
• Switch Temperature Displays the current internal temperature (in degree
Celsius) of the switch.
• Power Present on Terminal A Displays a yes or no value indicating whether power is
present on Terminal A.
• Power Present on Terminal B Displays a yes or no value indicating whether power is
present on Terminal B.
• Number of Active Multicast Groups Displays the number of active multicast groups.
• IOS Release Displays the current version of the switch operating
system.
• Bandwidth Utilization Displays the total percentage of the switch bandwidth
being used.
Port Status The Port Status tab lets you monitor alarms, statuses, thresholds, and bandwidth
utilization. As well, you can view port and cable diagnotics.
Port Status
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The selected port.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Port Alarm Status • Link fault alarm Displays the current status of the port alarm.
• Port not forwarding alarm
• Port not operating alarm
• High bit error rate alarm
• No alarms
Link Status • Active Displays whether the link is active or inactive.
• Inactive
Port Fault Status • Error- Disable event Displays the current status of the port alarm.
• SFP error- Disabled
• CDP native VLAN mismatch
• MAC address flap
• Port security violation
• No fault
Port Status
In this field Values are Comments
Threshold Exceeded • Unicast- Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the Displays unusual changes in the network traffic. If the
current unicast traffic has exceeded the threshold value. threshold value (set in Advanced - Port Threshold tab)
• Multicast- Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the has been exceeded, a yes value displays in the
current multicast traffic has exceeded the threshold value. appropriate column. If the threshold value has not been
• Broadcast- Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the exceeded, a no value displays in the appropriate column.
current broadcast traffic has exceeded the threshold value.
Bandwidth Utilization N/A Displays the percentage of the bandwidth being used.
Percent Note whether the percentage of usage is what you
expect during the given time of network activity. If usage
is higher than expected, an issue might exist.
Port Diagnostics N/A Click to display the Port Diagnostics dialog box for the
corresponding port. The Port Diagnostics dialog box
provides you information to diagnose a network
performance issue.
Cable Diagnostics N/A Click to display the Cable Diagnostics dialog box for the
corresponding port. The Cable Diagnostics dialog box
provides information to diagnose a cable issue.
Port Diagnostics Use the Port Diagnostics dialog box to view the status of the link performance.
You can do the following:
• View octet and packet counters
• View collisions on the link
• View errors on the link
• Reset and clear all status counters
Port Diagnostics
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet The port selected for configuration.
and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module
number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For
example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion
module.
Interface Counters • Octets In – the number of octets received by the port. These counters let you view status of octets received and
• Octets Out – the number of octets sent by the port. sent, and packets received and sent.
• Ucast Packets In – the number of unicast packets received
by the port.
• Ucast Packets Out – the number of unicast packets sent by
the port.
• NUcast packets In – the number of multicast packets
received by the port.
• NUcast packets Out – the number of multicast packets
sent by the port.
• Discards In – the number of inbound packets that have
been discarded.
• Discards Out – the number of outbound packets that have
been discarded.
• Errors In – the number of inbound packets that contain
errors.
• Errors Out – the number of outbound packets that contain
errors.
• Unknown Protos (Protocols) In – the number of inbound
packets with unknown protocols.
Media Counters Collisions These counters let you view the number of collisions on a
• Single – the number of single collisions. link.
• Multiple – the number of multiple collisions.
• Late – the number of late collisions.
• Excessive – the number of frames for which transmission
fails due to excessive collisions.
Errors These counters let you view errors.
• Alignment – the number of frames received that are not an
integral number of octets in length.
• FCS (Frame Check Sequence) – the number of frames
received that do not pass the FCS check.
• SQE Test Errors – the number of times that the SQE TEST
ERROR message is generated.
• Deferred Transmissions – count of transmissions deferred
by busy network.
• MAC Xmit Errors – the number of frames that failed to
transmit due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error.
• MAC Recv Errors – the number of frames that failed to be
received due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error.
• Carrier Sense – the number of times the carrier sense
condition was lost or never asserted when attempting to
transmit a frame.
• Frame Too Long – the number of frames received that
exceed the maximum permitted frame size.
Cable Diagnostics The Cable Diagnostics dialog box provides information to diagnose a cable issue.
The information on this dialog box is not displayed if you are offline.
Cable Diagnostics
In this field Values are Comments
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The port selected for configuration.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Test last run on N/A The time the test was last executed. The date time
format is mm/dd/yy hh:mm:ss tt. If the test has never
been run, the time and all distance and status
information is blank.
Pair N/A Each pair (pair of cables in the network) individually
listed. If pair does not exist or test has never been run,
this is blank.
Cable Diagnostics
In this field Values are Comments
Status N/A Specifies the link state the last time the test was
executed. If pair does not exist or test has never run,
status is blank. For distance, if the pair is Normal status,
‘No Break Detected’ is shown. No distance is displayed.
Distance to Break N/A The distance to the break from the switch for each
estimated pair with a plus or minus error value
individually listed. A value is displayed only when the
status of an existing pair is not Normal. This is blank if
the test was never run before. If a pair does not exist,
‘???’ appears.
Diagnose Cable • Yes Important: For a valid cable test for gigabit ports, you
• No must first configure the gigabit port as a RJ45 media type
in the Device Manager web interface.
If you are sure you want to continue with the test, click
the Yes button. The Enter Password dialog box may
appear.
DHCP Pool Display Use the DHCP Pool Display tab to view the DHCP address pool information for
the switch. From 0…15 pools can be displayed. This information is gathered
Overview directly from the switch. Each row represents a single instance and instance values
may not be consecutive.
TIP The information on this tab is not displayed if you are offline.
DHCP Pool
In this field Values are Comments
Enable Dynamic Host • Checked Enables or disables pools. If selected, all controls on the
Configuration Protocol • Unchecked grid are set to online and the appropriate values are
(DHCP) obtained from the switch and displayed. If cleared, all
controls on the grid are set to offline. From the keyboard,
press Alt - D.
Pool Name N/A Displays the name of the DHCP IP address pool
configured on the switch. A DHCP IP address pool is a
range (or pool) of available IP addresses that the switch
can assign to connected devices. The name can have up
to 31 alphanumeric characters. The name cannot contain
a ? or a tab.
Starting IP Address N/A Displays the starting IP address that defines the range of
addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a
32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods (for example, 255.255.255.255).
Each number can be from 0…255.
Ending IP Address N/A Displays the ending IP address that defines the range of
addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a
32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods (for example, 255.255.255.255).
Each number can be from 0…255.
DHCP Pool
In this field Values are Comments
Delete Pool • Click this button to delete currently selected DHCP pool
row. Afterwards, if you click the Set button, a
confirmation dialog box is displayed and all of the
• Set persistent addresses associated with the selected DHCP
pool row are also deleted.
The Delete Pool button is available only when the switch
is online, the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is selected, and when the
respective row is populated.
The Delete Pool button is dimmed when the switch is
offline, and the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is cleared.
Refresh N/A Click this button to refresh the grid control with new data
obtained directly from the switch. From the keyboard,
press Alt-R.
If you have changed a value in the grid and clicked
Refresh before clicking Set, all values in the grid are
returned to their previously set values.
The Refresh button is available only when the switch is
online. The Refresh button is dimmed when the switch is
offline.
Edit Pool Properties N/A Click this button to display the DHCP Pool Definition and
Edit dialog box and populate it with values from the
instance corresponding to the current row.
The Edit column button is available only when the switch
is online, the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is selected, and when the
respective row is populated.
The Edit column button is dimmed when the switch is
offline and the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is cleared.
New Pool N/A Click this button to display the DHCP Pool Definition and
Edit dialog box (all fields are blank and the Custom radio
button is not selected). Additionally, a new row/instance
is added to the grid on the Module Properties dialog box -
DHCP Pool Display. From the keyboard, press Alt - N.
The New button is available only when the switch is
online and the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is selected. The New button is
dimmed when the switch is offline and the Enable
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is
cleared.
Set N/A Click this button to apply attribute changes on this dialog
box to the switch. Only those attributes that have been
modified will be applied to the switch. The Enter
Password dialog box may appear.
If an error occurs while setting an attribute, the Set
operation is terminated and all subsequent attribute
values are not applied to the switch. Additionally, the Set
button remains available.
The Set button is available only when the switch is
online and any of the attribute values have changed. The
Set button is dimmed when the switch is offline.
DHCP Address Assignment Use the DHCP Address Assignment tab to view and configure DHCP
persistence. With DHCP persistence, you can assign a specific IP address to each
Overview port, so that the device attached to a given port will get the same IP address.
TIP The information on this tab is not displayed if you are offline.
Time Sync Configuration Use this tab to synchronize the ports by using time synchronization (based on
Precision Time Protocol [PTP]). PTP synchronizes within 25-nanosecond
Overview accuracy the real-time clocks of the devices in a network. Using the best master
clock algorithm, the switch identifies the switch port that is connected to a device
with the best clock source. The switch then synchronizes its internal clock with
the best clock source, and that port is set to master state. The most precise clock
source in the network is referred to as the Grandmaster clock.
TIP The information displayed here is visible when Time Sync is not
enabled. When Time Sync is enabled (checkbox checked), you see the
following fields:
• Time Sync State
• Enable Time Sync Fowarding of Time Synchronization Data
checkbox
• Port Enable
• Port State
Time Sync Information Use the Time Sync Information tab to view current information about the real-
time clocks in the network. The CIP Time Synchronization protocol provides a
Overview standard mechanism to synchronize clocks across a network of distributed
devices.
TIP The CIP Sync Time Synchronization feature supports both Boundary
and End-to-End Transparent mode. End-to-End Transparent mode
synchronizes all switch ports with the Grandmaster clock using the IEEE
1588 V 2 End-to-End Transparent clock mechanism, and is the preferred
mode.
TIP The information on this tab is not displayed if you are offline or the CIP
Sync Time Synchronization feature is disabled.
Save and Restore Switch Use this tab to save the switch configuration to a file for archiving, or restore a
switch configuration stored locally on the computer, or within the RSLogix 5000
Configuration software project.
You must be online to save and restore configuration files. Most of the settings
appear dimmed when the switch is offline.
You may need to enter a valid switch password to save and restore a switch
configuration.
Once the switch configuration is uploaded to the RSLogix 5000 software project
file, the switch configuration can be exported as computer files by using the
export button.
You can import a switch configuration from the appropriate files on your
computer to the project by using the Import button on the switch AOP. You can
then download the configuration to the switch by using the Download button on
the AOP. Refer to Save and Restore Switch Configuration on page 138 for more
information on the Save and Restore feature.
Introduction This chapter helps you resolve issues related to Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300
switches, as well as perform common functions such as resetting the switch.
To resolve hardware issues related to connectivity between the switch and other
devices, see the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches
Installation Instructions, publication 1783-IN005.
Topic Page
Run a Diagnostic Test 139
IP Address Issues 141
Device Manager Web Interface Issues 141
Switch Performance 143
Access Direct Managed Mode 144
Restart or Reset the Switch 145
Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore Factory Defaults 147
Troubleshoot a Firmware Upgrade 148
Run a Diagnostic Test When the switch detects an issue, the Status field on the front panel view in the
Device Manager Web interface lists the detected issue. From the Diagnostic Test
dialog box, you can run switch and link diagnostic tests to help you resolve issues.
• The switch diagnostic test detects system and port issues on the switch. For
example:
• The link diagnostic test on a specific port detects speed mismatch and
cable-related issues on the port or the circuit, such as:
– Unconnected cable.
– Cable too short or too long.
– Faulty cable.
TIP The link test is run on a port that is not in a link-up state
because it can interrupt traffic between the switch port and its
connected device. Run the link test only on a port that has a
suspected issue. Before running the link test, use the Front
Panel view, the Port Status, and the Port Statistics dialog boxes
to determine the details of the issue.
TIP Use the diagnostics report with the Alert Log. The log includes
the last time at which the issues were detected by the switch.
To display the Diagnostic Test dialog box, choose Maintenance >Diagnostic Test
from the Device Manager Web interface menu.
You can also display the Diagnostic Test dialog box by clicking Get Details in the
Status field, which is displayed under the Front Panel view.
After either or both tests run, the dialog box displays a report, shown in the
following figure, that lists issues detected by the switch.
The report also includes severity levels and recommended actions to help you
solve the issues.
Diagnostics Report
Field Description
Severity Level A single-digit code (0…5) that reflects the severity of the issue. The lower the number, the more serious the condition and the
need to take action.
Emergency (0)—The switch is unusable.
Alert (1)—The switch requires immediate action.
Critical (2)—The switch has a critical condition.
Error (3)—The switch has an error condition.
Warning (4)—The switch has a warning condition.
Description The description of the issue, including the port on which the issue was detected.
Recommendation The recommended actions you should take to solve the issue.
IP Address Issues Following are some basic troubleshooting tips for issues related to the switch IP
address.
IP Address Issues
Issue Resolution
IP address is not received from DHCP server If the switch does not receive an IP address from an upstream device operating as a DHCP server,
make sure that the upstream device is operating as a DHCP server and again follow the procedures to
set up the switch in Chapter 1, Getting Started .
Switch has wrong IP address If the switch is installed in your network but you cannot access the switch because it has the wrong IP
address, assign a new switch IP address. Refer to Access Direct Managed Mode on page 144 to
assign the IP address, and then update the switch IP address on the Device Manager Express Setup
window.
Device Manager Web Following are some basic troubleshooting for issues related to displaying the
Device Manager Web interface.
Interface Issues
Switch Performance Following are some basic troubleshooting for issues related to switch
performance.
Switch Performance
Issue Resolution
Speed, Duplex, and Autonegotiation If the port statistics show a large amount of alignment errors, frame check sequence (FCS), or late-
collisions errors, this might indicate a speed or duplex mismatch.
A common issue with speed and duplex occurs when the duplex settings are mismatched between
two switches, between a switch and a router, or between the switch and a workstation or server. This
can happen when manually setting the speed and duplex or from autonegotiation issues between the
two devices. A mismatch occurs under these circumstances:
• A manually set speed or duplex parameter is different from the manually set speed or duplex
parameter on the connected port.
• A port is set to autonegotiate, and the connected port is set to Full-duplex with no autonegotiation.
To maximize switch performance and be sure of a link, follow one of these guidelines when changing
the settings for duplex and speed:
• Let both ports autonegotiate both speed and duplex.
• Manually set the same speed and duplex parameters for the ports on both ends of the connection
to the same values.
• If a remote device does not autonegotiate, configure the duplex settings on the two ports to the
same values.
The speed parameter can adjust itself even if the connected port does not autonegotiate.
Autonegotiation and network interface cards Issues sometimes occur between the switch and third-party network interface cards (NICs). By
(NICs) default, the switch ports and interfaces are set to autonegotiate. It is common for devices like laptops
or other devices to be set to autonegotiate as well, yet sometimes autonegotiation issues occur.
To troubleshoot autonegotiation issues, try manually setting both sides of the connection. If this does
not solve the issue, there could be an issue with the firmware or software on your NIC. You can
resolve this by upgrading the NIC driver to the latest version available from the manufacturer.
Cabling distance If the port statistics show excessive FCS, late-collision, or alignment errors, verify that the cable
distance from the switch to the connected device meets the recommended guidelines.
Access Direct Managed You can display the Device Manager Web interface and manage the switch
through a physical connection between one of the switch ports and your
Mode computer or laptop. This type of management connection is referred to as the
Direct Managed mode. This mode is typically used to connect to the switch by
using the Device Manager Web interface when the IP address of the switch is
unknown.
Before you can access Direct Managed mode, you must make sure of the
following:
• You must have physical access to the switch.
• Make sure that at least one switch port is enabled and is not connected to a
device.
1. Press the Express Setup button until the Setup status indicator blinks green
and the status indicator of an available switch downlink port blinks green.
The port with a blinking green status indicator is designated as the Direct
Managed mode port. This port is determined by the following:
• If all downlink ports are not connected to devices or if multiple
downlink ports are connected to devices, the first available downlink
port is selected as the Direct Managed mode port.
• If only one downlink port is connected to a device, that port is selected
as the Direct Managed mode port.
If the Device Manager Web interface does not appear, make sure that any pop-up
blockers or proxy settings in your browser software are disabled and that any
wireless clients running on your computer or laptop are disabled.
If the Device Manager Web interface still does not appear, enter a URL in your
browser, such as http://www.rockwellautomation.com. The browser should
redirect to the Device Manager Web interface.
Restart or Reset the Switch If you cannot solve an issue by reconfiguring a feature, either restarting or
resetting the switch might solve the issue or help you to eliminate probable causes.
If the issue exists after you reset the switch to its default settings, it is unlikely that
the switch is causing the issue.
Option Description
Restart This option restarts the switch without turning off power. The switch retains its saved configuration settings during the
restart process. However, the Device Manager Web interface is unavailable during the process. When the process completes,
the switch displays the Device Manager Web interface.
Important: Restarting the switch interrupts connectivity of your devices to the network.
Reset the Switch to This option resets the switch, deletes the current configuration settings, returns to the factory default settings, and then
Factory Defaults restarts the switch.
Attention: Resetting the switch deletes all customized switch settings, including the IP address, and returns the switch to
the factory default settings. The same software image is retained. You need to reconfigure the basic switch settings. Refer
to Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup on page 15.
Attention: Resetting the switch interrupts connectivity of your devices to the network.
From the Device Manager Web interface, on the Restart/Reset dialog box, click
Restart the Switch.
This option restarts the switch without turning off power. The Device Manager
Web interface is unavailable during the restart process. When the process
completes, the switch displays the Device Manager Web interface.
If you do not know the switch IP address, follow the procedure in the Access
Direct Managed Mode section on page 144 to access Direct Managed mode.
This option resets the switch, deletes the current configuration settings,
returns to the factory default settings, and then restarts the switch.
If you do not know the switch IP address, follow the procedure in the
Access Direct Managed Mode section on page 144 to access Direct
Managed mode. Then go back to step 1, above.
Recover the Switch Before you can recover switch firmware, you must make sure of the following:
Firmware and Restore • You must have physical access to the switch.
Factory Defaults • Make sure that at least one switch port is enabled and is not connected to a
device.
You might need to recover the switch firmware if the image is corrupted. A
symptom of corrupted firmware is the switch continuously trying to restart.
Other reasons to recover the switch firmware are if you deleted the image due to a
failed firmware upgrade and if you have forgotten the switch password.
Recovering the switch firmware involves deleting all switch configuration settings
and returning the switch to its factory default settings. To return the switch to its
factory default settings, follow these steps.
Troubleshoot a Firmware If you attempted to upgrade the switch firmware but received a message that the
upgrade failed, make sure that you still have access to the switch. If you still have
Upgrade switch access, follow these steps.
1. Make sure that you downloaded the correct .tar file from http://
www.rockwellautomation.com.
2. If you downloaded the correct .tar file, refresh your Device Manager Web
interface browser session to make sure that there is connectivity between
the switch and your computer or laptop or network drive.
• If you have connectivity to the switch and the Device Manager Web
interface, retry the upgrade.
• If you do not have connectivity to the switch and the Device Manager
Web interface, refer to Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore
Factory Defaults on page 147.
Pre-defined RSLogix 5000 tags for Input and Output data types have a structure
corresponding to the switch (module) selected when it was added to the I/O tree.
Its members are named in accordance with the port names.For example, if a user
selects the 18-port switch, the 18 port names corresponding to that module are
visible. The other member names (19…26) are hidden.
You can disable a switch port by setting the corresponding bit in the output tag.
The output bits will be applied every time the switch receives the output data
from the controller when the controller is in Run mode. When the controller is in
Program mode, the output bits are not applied.
The port is enabled if the corresponding output bit is 0. If you enable or disable a
port by using the Device Manager Web interface or the CLI, the port setting may
be overridden by the output bits the next time they are applied. The output bits
will always take precedence, regardless of whether the Device Manager Web
interface or CLI was used to enable or disable the port.
The following tables show input and output data types for all 26 ports of the
switch, as well as port assignments for data types.
Notes:
This table identifies the instance numbers of the Ethernet link object associated
with each port on the switch. Instance 0 does not apply to all the ports as it does
for bit maps.
The bit numbers identify each port when they are contained n a structure of all
the ports, for example, in the output assembly. Bit 0 refers to any or all ports
Instance/Bit 6-port Managed 14-port Managed 22-port Managed 10-port Managed 18-port Managed 26-port Managed
Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch
Bit 0 Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports
Instance/Bit 1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1
Instance/Bit 2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2
Instance/Bit 3 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1
Instance/Bit 4 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2
Instance/Bit 5 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3
Instance/Bit 6 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4
Instance/Bit 7 Fa1/5 Fa1/5 Fa1/5
Instance/Bit 8 Fa1/6 Fa1/6 Fa1/6
Instance/Bit 9 Fa1/7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7
Instance/Bit 10 Fa1/8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8
Instance/Bit 11 Fa2/1 Fa2/1 Fa2/1 Fa2/1
Instance/Bit 12 Fa2/2 Fa2/2 Fa2/2 Fa2/2
Instance/Bit 13 Fa2/3 Fa2/3 Fa2/3 Fa2/3
Instance/Bit 14 Fa2/4 Fa2/4 Fa2/4 Fa2/4
Instance/Bit 15 Fa2/5 Fa2/5 Fa2/5 Fa2/5
Instance/Bit 16 Fa2/6 Fa2/6 Fa2/6 Fa2/6
Instance/Bit 17 Fa2/7 Fa2/7 Fa2/7 Fa2/7
Instance/Bit 18 Fa2/8 Fa2/8 Fa2/8 Fa2/8
Instance/Bit 19 Fa3/1 Fa3/1
Instance/Bit 20 Fa3/2 Fa3/2
Instance/Bit 21 Fa3/3 Fa3/3
Instance/Bit 22 Fa3/4 Fa3/4
Instance/Bit 23 Fa3/5 Fa3/5
Instance/Bit 24 Fa3/6 Fa3/6
Instance/Bit 25 Fa3/7 Fa3/7
Instance/Bit 26 Fa3/8 Fa3/8
Notes:
10/100 and 10/100/1000 The 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports on switches use standard RJ45
connectors and Ethernet pinouts with internal crossovers.
Ports
TIP The auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default.
Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 RD+
2 RD-
3 TD+
4 NC
5 NC
6 TD-
7 NC
8 NC
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
60915
8 TP3-
To identify a crossover cable, compare the two modular ends of the cable. Hold
the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back. The wire connected to the
pin on the outside of the left plug should be a different color from the wire
connected to the pin on the inside of the right plug.
1 RD+ 1 TD+
H5578
2 RD– 2 TD–
4 TP2+ 4 TP3+
5 TP2- 5 TP3-
7 TP3+ 7 TP2+
65272
8 TP3- 8 TP2-
Use a straight-through cable to connect two ports only when one port is
designated with an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both ports
are designated with an X or when both ports do not have an X.
Switch
Switch Switch
Switch
33TD+
TD+ 33TD+
TD+
66 TD–
TD– 66TD–
TD–
11RD+
RD+ 1 RD+
1 RD+
H5579
H5579
22RD–
RD– 22RD–
RD–
Switch Switch
1 TPO+ 1 TP0+
2 TPO- 2 TP0-
3 TP1+ 3 TP1+
6 TP1- 6 TP1-
4 TP2+ 4 TP2+
5 TP2- 5 TP2-
7 TP3+ 7 TP3+
65274
8 TP3- 8 TP3-
SFP Module Ports The switch uses SFP modules for fiber-optic uplink ports.
Dual-purpose Ports The Ethernet port on a dual-purpose port uses standard RJ45 connectors. The
following figure shows the pinouts.
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
60915
8 TP3-
The SFP module slot on a dual-purpose port uses SFP modules for fiber-optic
ports.
Console Port The console port uses an 8-pin RJ45 connector. The supplied RJ45-to-DB-9
adapter cable is used to connect the console port of the switch to a console
personal computer. You need to provide an RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter
if you want to connect the switch console port to a terminal.
Cable and Adapter These sections describe the cables and adapters used with the switches.
Specifications
SFP Module Cable Specifications
The following lists the cable specifications for the rugged fiber-optic SFP module
connections. Each port must match the wave-length specifications on the other
end of the cable, and for reliable communication, the cable must not exceed the
rated maximum cable length.
Fiber-optic SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
SFP Module Type Cat. No. Wavelength Fiber Type Core Size/Cladding Modal Bandwidth Cable Distance
(nm) Size (micron) (MHz/km)(1)
100BASE-FX 1783-SFP100FX 1310 MMF 50/125 500 2 km (6562 ft)
62.5/125 500 2 km (6562 ft)
100BASE-LX 1783-SFP100LX 1310 SMF G.6522 — 10 km (32,810 ft)
1000BASE-SX 1783-SFP1GSX 850 MMF 62.5/125 160 220 m (722 ft)
62.5/125 200 275 m (902 ft))
50/125 400 500 m (1640 ft)
50/125 500 550 m (1804 ft)
1000BASE-LX/LH 1783-SFP1GLX 1310 SMF G.6522 — 10 km (32,810 ft)
(1) Modal bandwidth applies only to Multi-mode fiber.
Adapter Pinouts The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, the RJ45-to-DB-9
adapter cable, and the console device.
Pinouts
Switch Console Port (DTE) RJ45-to-DB-9 Console Device
Terminal Adapter
Signal DB-9 Pin Signal
RTS 8 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 2 RxD
GND 5 GND
GND 5 GND
RxD 3 TxD
DSR 4 DTR
CTS 7 RTS
The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, RJ45-to-DB-25 female
DTE adapter, and the console device.
The RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter is not supplied with the switch.
Pinouts
Switch Console RJ45-to-DB-25 Console
Port (DTE) Terminal Adapter Device
Signal DB-25 Pin Signal
RTS 5 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 3 RxD
GND 7 GND
GND 7 GND
RxD 2 TxD
DSR 20 DTR
CTS 4 RTS
Notes:
A console port
adapter pinouts specifications 161, 163
crossover cable
terminal
RJ45-to-DB-25 163 pinout
four twisted-pair, 1000BASE-T ports 159
RJ45-to-DB-9 162
cryptographic software
additional resources 10
SSL 44
address aliasing 32
customization
Alert Log 98
CIP VLAN 63
using 98 default gateway 62
announce interval 82 DHCP persistence 75
announce receipt timeout interval 82 DHCP server 71
auto-MDIX 157, 161 IP address 62, 63
default 60 DHCP IP address pool 73, 74
setting 60 switch port 77
autonegotiation IP address (for connected devices) 71, 75
IP address (switch port) 75
Duplex mode 60
speed 60 IP Assignment mode 62
management interface (VLAN ID) 62
troubleshooting 143 management VLAN 62
Smartports port roles 27
B subnet mask 62
CIP VLAN 63
bandwidth used gauge 90
Boundary mode 78
timing message settings 81 D
broadcast storms 34 data types
I/O 149
default gateway
C customization 62
cables default router 74
crossover default VLAN 29, 58
four twisted-pair pinout, 1000BASE-T delay request interval 82
ports 159 denial-of-service attack 34
identifying 158
using 158 Device Manager 20
optical 162 overview 20
SFP module 162 troubleshooting 141
straight-through display 142
two twisted-pair pinout 158 no network access 142
using 158 operating improperly 142
cabling DHCP
auto-MDIX 157, 161 IP Assignment mode 62
Chapter 11 troubleshooting 141
DHCP IP address pool
CIP
creating 73
data 106 deleting 73
CIP network connections 104 modifying 73
CIP Sync time synchronization 39 DHCP persistence 75
CIP VLAN 63 DHCP Pool Name 73
clock DHCP Pool Network 73
parent 78 DHCP server 39
synchronization 79
connection diagnostics
troubleshooting link test 140
report 141
Direct Managed mode 144 switch test 139
connectors and cables
Direct Managed mode
10/100/1000 158, 159
console 161, 163 accessing 144
DNS server1 and 2 74
dual-purpose 161
SC connectors 160 domain name 74
SFP module ports 160
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If you experience a problem within the first 24 hours of installation, review the information that is contained in this manual.
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