Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches: User Manual

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User Manual

Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed


Switches
Catalog Numbers 1783-MS06T, 1783-MS10T, 1783-RMS06T, 1783-RMS10T, 1783-MX08T, 1783-MX08F
Important User Information
Solid-state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Safety
Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (publication SGI-1.1 available from
your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/) describes some
important differences between solid-state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference,
and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid-state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment
must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from
the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.

WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous
environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.

ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death,
property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the
consequence

SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
dangerous voltage may be present.

BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures.

IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.

Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Automation, RSLinx, RSLogix 5000, RSNetWorx, Stratix 8000, Stratix 8300, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.

Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Summary of Changes

This manual contains new and updated information. Changes throughout this
revision are marked by change bars, as shown to the right of this paragraph.

These changes are associated with CIP revision 6.001, IOS Image 15.0(2)SEIES
of the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches.

New and Updated This table contains the changes made to this revision.
Information Topic Page
Set UpSet Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup 15
Switch Memory Allocation 20
Updated Operating System Requirements 21
Modifying Multicast Groups 32
Supported MIBs 44
Static Routing 49
Cryptographic IOS Software (Optional) 50
Forward Mode (Default) 78
Select Module Type dialog box. 109

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 3


Summary of Changes

Notes:

4 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Table of Contents

Summary of Changes New and Updated Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3


Preface About This Publication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Who Should Use This Publication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Chapter 1
Getting Started Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches and Related
Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CompactFlash Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Switch Memory Allocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Device Manager Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
RSLogix 5000 Software Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Cisco Network Assistant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Chapter 2
Switch Software Features Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Port Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Global Macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Smartports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Optimize Ports through Smartports Port Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Avoid Smartports Mismatches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Isolate Traffic and Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Isolate Different Traffic Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Group Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
IGMP Snooping With Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Spanning Tree Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Default Storm Control Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Port Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Dynamic Secure MAC Address (MAC ID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Static Secure MAC Address (MAC ID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Security Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
EtherChannels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol [PTP]) . . . 39
Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 5


REP Open Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
REP Ring Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Access Ring Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Link Integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Supported MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Layer 3 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Types of Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Static Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Cryptographic IOS Software (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Cable Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Advanced Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Chapter 3
Manage the Switch via the Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Device Manager Web Interface Access the Device Manager Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Front Panel View and Status Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Status Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Assign Port Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Customize Port Role Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Update Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Configure Ports to Use QuickConnect Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Update Switch IP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Configure VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Assign Ports to VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Advanced VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Configure SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Use SNMP Management Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configure EtherChannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Configure DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Set up the DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Configure a DHCP IP Address Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Reserve IP Addresses through DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Synchronize the Switch with Other Devices via PTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Set the Synchronization Clock Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Change the PTP Timing Message Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Configure REP Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Configure IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Assign IP Addresses to VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Enable Static Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Route Across VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Route Across Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Configure Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

6 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Dashboard Dialog Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Switch Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Bandwidth Used Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Packet Error Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Temperature Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Port Utilization and Port Errors Graphs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Trends Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Port Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Alert Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
CIP Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Upgrade the Switch Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Chapter 4
Manage the Switch via RSLogix Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5000 Software EtherNet/IP CIP Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
CIP Network Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
RSLinx Software and Network Who Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Data Accessible With CIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Add a Switch to the I/O Configuration Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Configure Module Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Connection Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Switch Configuration Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Port Configuration Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Advanced Port Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Port Thresholds (Storm Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Monitor and Reset the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Switch Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Port Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Port Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Cable Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
DHCP Pool Display Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
DHCP Address Assignment Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Time Sync Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Time Sync Information Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Save and Restore Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 7


Chapter 5
Troubleshoot the Switch Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Run a Diagnostic Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
IP Address Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Device Manager Web Interface Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Switch Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Access Direct Managed Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Restart or Reset the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Restart the Switch from the Device Manager Web Interface . . . . . 146
Restart the Switch from RSLogix 5000 Programming Software . . 146
Reset the Switch to Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . 147
Troubleshoot a Firmware Upgrade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Appendix A
I/O Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Appendix B
Port Assignments for CIP Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Appendix C
Cables and Connectors 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-Compatible Devices. 158
100BASE-FX Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
SFP Module Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Dual-purpose Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Cable and Adapter Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
SFP Module Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Adapter Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

8 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Preface

About This Publication This publication describes the embedded software features and tools for
configuring and managing the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed
Switches with the RSLogix 5000 software Add-on Profile (AOP), or the Device
Manager Web interface. In addition, this publication provides troubleshooting
information to help you resolve basic switch and network issues.

For information on additional software features, or further configuration of these


features, see the Cisco publications listed on page 10.

Who Should Use This This guide is for the person configuring and monitoring Stratix 8000 Ethernet
Managed Switches. We assume that you are familiar with these topics:
Publication
• Local area network (LAN) switch fundamentals
• Concepts and terminology of the Ethernet protocol and local area
networking

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 9


Summary of Changes

Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related products
from Rockwell Automation.

Resource Description
Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches Installation Instructions, publication 1783-IN005 Describes how to get started installing and configuring
the switch.
Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches Release Notes, publication 1783-RN002 Lists enhancements and anomalies associated with the
released software version.
Device Manager Web interface online help (provided with the switch) Provides context-sensitive information on configuring and
using the switch, including system messages.
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, publication 1770-4.1 Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell
Automation industrial system.
Product Certifications website, http://www.ab.com Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and
other certification details.

You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/


literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local
Allen-Bradley distributor or Rockwell Automation sales representative.

Other manuals that may be of use to you are available at http://www.Cisco.com.

These include the following:


• Cisco IE-3000 Command Line Reference Manual
• Cisco IE-3000 Software Configuration Guide
• Cisco IE-3000 Switch System Message Guide

10 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Chapter 1

Getting Started

Introduction The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches provide a secure
switching infrastructure for harsh environments. You can connect these switches
to network devices such as servers, routers, and other switches. In industrial
environments you can connect Ethernet-enabled industrial communication
devices including programmable logic controllers (PLCs), human-machine
interfaces (HMIs), drives, sensors, and I/O.

The Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switch is a Layer 2 switch. The Stratix 8300
Ethernet Managed Switch adds Layer 3 routing to the Stratix 8000 switch The
Stratix 8300 switch contains all the features of the Stratix 8000 switch, plus a
number of IP routing protocols, along with enhanced security and QoS features.

Topic Page
Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches 12
and Related Products
Hardware Features 14
CompactFlash Memory Card 15
Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup 15
Switch Memory Allocation 20
Device Manager Web Interface 20
RSLogix 5000 Software Interface 22
Cisco Network Assistant 22
Command Line Interface 23

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Chapter 1 Getting Started

Stratix 8000 and Stratix The following table lists the switches and other associated products.
8300 Ethernet Managed
Switches and Related
Products
Stratix Switches and Modules
Cat. No. Description
Stratix 8000 Switches (Layer 2)
1783-MS06T 4 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
1783-MS10T 8 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
Stratix 8300 Switch (Layer 3)
1783-RMS06T 4 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
1783-RMS10T 8 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports and 2 dual-purpose ports, each with a 10/100/1000BASE-T copper port and an SFP
(small form-factor pluggable) module slot
Expansion Modules
1783-MX08T Expansion module with 8 10/100BASE-T copper Ethernet ports
1783-MX08F Expansion module with 8 100BASE-FX fiber optic Ethernet ports
SFP Modules
1783-SFP100FX 100BASE-FX 100 M multi-mode fiber transceiver
1783-SFP1GSX 1000BASE-SX 1 G multi-mode fiber transceiver
1783-SFP100LX 100BASE-LX 100 M single-mode fiber transceiver
1783-SFP1GLX 1000BASE-LX 1 G single-mode fiber transceiver

Power Supplies
Cat. No. Description
1606-XL series (recommended) Class 2, 24V DC output power supplies
1606-XLP series (recommended)
Or equivalent

CompactFlash Cards
Cat. No. Description
1783-MCF Stratix 8000 CompactFlash card (spare)
1783-RMCF Stratix 8300 CompactFlash card (spare)

Cryptographic IOS
Cat. No. Description
1783-MCS Cryptographic IOS for Stratix 8000 switches
1783-RMCS Cryptographic IOS for Stratix 8300 switches

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Getting Started Chapter 1

The switch front panel contains the ports, the status indicators, and the power
and relay connectors. The following figures show the 1783-MS10T switch and
expansion module front panels.

Figure 1 - 1783-MS10T Switch

   .

1 Power and relay connectors


2 Console port
3 Dual-purpose ports
4 10/100 ports
5 Protective ground connection

Figure 2 - 1783-MX08T Switch Copper Expansion Module (side cover removed)

1 31827-M

1 10/100 ports

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 13


Chapter 1 Getting Started

Figure 3 - 1783-MX08F Switch Fiber Expansion Module

31797-M

1 100BASE-FX ports

Hardware Features These features are common to both the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches.
See the figures on pages 13…14 for an illustration of these features.

Hardware Features
Feature Description
Power and relay connector You connect the DC power and alarm signals to the switch through two front panel connectors. One
connector provides primary DC power (supply A) and the major alarm signal, and a second connector
(supply B) provides secondary power and the minor alarm signal. The two connectors are physically
identical and are in the upper left side of the front panel.
The switch can operate with a single power source or with dual power sources. When both power
sources are operational, the switch draws power from the DC source with the higher voltage. If one of
the two power sources fail, the other continues to power the switch.
The power and relay connectors also provide an interface for two independent alarm relays: the major
alarm and the minor alarm. The relays can be activated for environmental, power supply, and port
status alarm conditions and can be configured to indicate an alarm with either open or closed
contacts. The relay itself is normally open, so under power failure conditions, the contacts are open.
From the Command Line Interface (CLI), you can associate any alarm condition with one alarm relay or
with both relays.
Console port For configuring, monitoring, and managing the switch, you can connect a switch to a computer through
the console port and the supplied RJ45-to-DB-9 adapter cable. If you want to connect a switch to a
terminal, you need to provide an RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter.
Dual-purpose uplink ports The two dual-purpose uplink ports may each be configured for RJ45 (copper) or SFP (fiber) media
types. Only one of these connections in each of the dual-purpose ports can be active at a time. If both
ports are connected, the SFP module port has priority.
You can set the copper RJ45 ports to operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, Full-duplex or Half-duplex. You
can configure them as fixed 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps (Gigabit) Ethernet ports and can configure the
duplex setting.
You can use approved Gigabit (or 100 Mbps) Ethernet SFP modules to establish fiber-optic connections
to other switches. These transceiver modules are field-replaceable, providing the uplink interfaces
when inserted in an SFP module slot. You use fiber-optic cables with LC connectors to connect to a
fiber-optic SFP module. These ports operate Full-duplex only.
10/100 ports You can set the 10/100 ports to operate at 10 or 100 Mbps, Full-duplex or Half-duplex You can also set
these ports for speed and duplex autonegotiation in compliance with IEEE 802.3-2002. (The default
setting is autonegotiate.)
When set for autonegotiation, the port senses the speed and duplex settings of the attached device. If
the connected device also supports autonegotiation, the switch port negotiates the best connection
(that is, the fastest line speed that both devices support and Full-duplex transmission if the attached
device supports it) and configures itself accordingly. In all cases, the attached device must be within
100 m (328 ft) of the switch.

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Getting Started Chapter 1

Hardware Features
Feature Description
100BASE-FX ports The IEEE 802.3-2002 100BASE-FX ports (on the 1783-MX08F expansion module) provide Full-duplex
100 Mbps connectivity over multi-mode fiber (MMF) cables. These ports use a built-in, small-form-
factor fixed (SFF) fiber-optic transceiver module that accepts a dual LC connector. The cable can be up
to 2 km (1.24 mi.) in length.
Rear panel The rear panels of the switches and expansion modules have latches for installation on either a DIN
rail or a wall. The latches slide outward to position the switch over the DIN rail and slide inward to
secure the switch to a DIN rail. The feet must be extended when mounting the switch on heavy-duty
(35 x 15 mm) DIN rail or they may be extended for improved ventilation when wall mounting.
Auto-MDIX When connecting the switch to workstations, servers, and routers, straight-through cables are
normally used. However, the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature of
the switch is enabled by default and will automatically re-configure the ports to use either straight-
through or crossover cable type.
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default. When the auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch
detects the required cable type (straight-through or crossover) for copper Ethernet connections and
configures the interfaces accordingly.
You can use the command-line interface (CLI) to disable the auto-MDIX feature. See the online help for
more information.

CompactFlash Memory The CompactFlash card contains the switch IOS operating system, the Device
Manager Web interface firmware and the user switch configuration. Without the
Card CompactFlash card installed, the switch cannot complete powerup or restart.

If the card is removed with the switch running, the switch will continue to
function; however, the Device Manager Web interface will no longer be available.

If any changes are made to the switch configuration after the card is removed
(via the CLI or CIP interface), they will be applied and used by the switch
(running configuration); however, the changes will not be saved.

If the CompactFlash card is inserted sometime later, the changes will not be saved
to the card unless new changes are made. Each time a change is made with the
card installed, both the AOP and the Device Manager Web interface save the
entire running configuration to the card.

Set Up the Switch Initially When you first set up the switch, use Express Setup to enter the initial IP address.
Doing this enables the switch to be used as a managed switch. You can then access
with Express Setup the switch through the IP address for additional configuration.

You need this equipment to set up the switch:

• A personal computer with Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003,


or Windows Vista operating system installed

• A Web browser (Internet Explorer 6.0, Internet Explorer 7.0, Firefox 3.0)
with JavaScript enabled

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Chapter 1 Getting Started

• A straight-through or crossover Category 5 Ethernet cable to connect your


personal computer to the switch

Do the following to configure your computer:


• Disable any wireless interface running on your personal computer.
• Disable other networks in your system.
• Set your computer to automatically determine its IP address (DHCP)
versus statically configured.
• Disable any static DNS servers.
• Disable browser proxy settings.

Typically, browser settings are located in Tools>Internet


Options>Connections>LAN Settings.

Follow these steps to run Express Setup.

1. Make sure that at least one of the switch’s Ethernet ports is available for
Express Setup.

IMPORTANT Do not use the console port for Express Setup.

During Express Setup, the switch acts as a DHCP server. If your personal
computer has a static IP address, change your personal computer settings
before you begin to temporarily use DHCP.
2. Apply power to the switch.
When the switch powers on, it begins its power on sequence. The power
on sequence takes approximately 90 seconds to complete.
3. Make sure that the power on sequence has completed by verifying that the
EIP Mod and Setup status indicators are flashing green.
If the switch fails the power on sequence, the EIP Mod status indicator
turns red.
4. Press and release the Express Setup button. Wait for a few seconds until the
status indicator on one of the unconnected switch ports flashes green.
This button is recessed 16 mm (0.63 in.) behind the front panel. Use a
small tool, such as a paper clip, to reach the button.
5. Connect a Category 5 Ethernet cable (not provided) from the flashing
switch port to the Ethernet port on your personal computer.

TIP If you wait too long to connect the cable, the Setup status indicator turns off.

The port status indicators on your personal computer and on the switch
both flash while the switch configures the connection.

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Getting Started Chapter 1

6. While the Setup status indicator flashes green, start an Internet browser
session on the personal computer and navigate to
http://169.254.0.1/express-setup.htm.
If you have a home page configured, the switch configuration will load
instead of your normal home page.
The switch prompts you for the default switch username and password.

IMPORTANT If you are automatically redirected to Express Setup, you may have to
enter the switch password multiple times.

7. Leave the username field blank.


8. Enter the default switch password, switch.
9. If the window does not appear, do the following:
• Enter the URL of a well-known website in your browser to be sure the
browser is working correctly.

Your browser will then automatically be directed to the Express Setup web
page.
• Verify that any proxy settings or pop-up blockers are disabled on your
browser.
• Verify that any wireless interface is disabled on your personal computer.
10. Enter the network settings
All entries must be English letters and Arabic numbers
.

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Chapter 1 Getting Started

Field Description
Management Interface (VLAN ID) The name and ID of the management VLAN through which the switch will be managed. Select an existing VLAN to be the
management VLAN.
The default ID is 1. The default name for the management VLAN is default. The number can be from 1…1001. Be sure that the
switch and your network management station are in the same VLAN. Otherwise, you lose management connectivity to the
switch.
The management VLAN is the broadcast domain through which management traffic is sent between specific users or devices. It
provides broadcast control and security for management traffic that should be limited to a specific group of users (such as the
administrators of your network). It also ensures secure administrative access to all devices in the network at all times.
IP Assignment Mode The IP assignment mode determines whether the switch IP information is manually assigned (static) or is automatically
assigned by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The default is Static.
We recommend that you select Static and manually assign the IP address for the switch. You can then use the same IP address
whenever you want to access the Device Manager web interface.
If you select DHCP, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to the switch. As
long as the switch is not restarted, the switch continues to use the assigned IP information, and you are able to use the same IP
address to access the Device Manager web interface.
If you manually assign the switch IP address and your network uses a DHCP server, be sure that the IP address that you give to
the switch is not within the range of addresses that the DHCP server will automatically assign to other devices. This prevents IP
address conflicts between the switch and another device.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods. Each number can be from 0 to 255.
This field is only enabled if the IP assignment mode is Static.
Make sure that the IP address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network. The IP address
and the default gateway cannot be the same.
Subnet Mask The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are used
to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
This field is only enabled if the IP assignment mode is Static.
Default Gateway (optional) The IP address for the default gateway. A gateway is a router or a dedicated network device that enables the switch to
communicate with devices in other networks or subnetworks. The default gateway IP address should be part of the same
subnet as the switch IP address. The switch IP address and the default gateway IP address cannot be the same.
If all of your devices are in the same network and a default gateway is not used, you do not need to enter an IP address in this
field. This field is enabled only if the IP assignment mode is Static.
You must specify a default gateway if your network management station and the switch are in different networks or
subnetworks. Otherwise, the switch and your network management station cannot communicate with each other.
CIP VLAN Enter the CIP VLAN settings only if you want CIP traffic to be on a separate VLAN from the management VLAN. For complete
information about the CIP VLAN settings, click Help on the Device Manager web interface toolbar.
Enter the Optional Settings now, or enter them later by using the Device Manager web interface:
Enter a Host Name for the switch.
The date and time fields are populated from your PC.
Click Enable to use Daylight Saving Time.
For complete information about the optional settings, click Help on the Device Manager web interface toolbar.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify an IP address for the CIP VLAN. Be sure that the IP
address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network.
Subnet Mask The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are used
to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify a subnet mask for the CIP VLAN.
Password The password for the switch can have up to 63 alphanumeric characters, can start with a number, is case sensitive, and can have
embedded spaces. The password cannot be a single digit, it cannot contain a ? or a tab, and it does not allow spaces at the
beginning or the end.
This password is also used as the Control Industrial Protocol (CIP) security password.
We recommend that you provide a password to the switch to secure the access to the Device Manager web interface.
Confirm Password Enter the switch password again.

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Getting Started Chapter 1

11. Enter the optional settings now, or enter them later by using the Device
Manager web interface.

In this field Do this


Host Name A name for the switch. The name can have up to 31 alphanumeric characters. The name cannot contain a ?, a space, or a tab. The
default is Switch.
We recommend entering either the name, the location, or the IP address of the switch to help to identify the switch during
monitoring or troubleshooting.
System Date This is the date that the switch read from the network management station or that was manually set during the initial setup. If
you change the date, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.
System Time This is the time that the switch read from the network management station or that was manually set during the initial setup. If
you change the time, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.

12. Click Submit to save the information that you entered and to finish the
basic configuration.
• Once you click Submit, the switch initializes its configuration for
typical industrial EtherNet/IP applications.
The switch then re-directs you to the Device Manager web interface logon
pages. From here, you can continue to launch the Device Manager web
interface for further configuration, or exit.
• If you click Cancel, the fields are cleared, and you can start over.
13. Turn off DC power at the source.
14. Disconnect all cables to the switch.
15. Install the switch in your network.
16. After you complete Express Setup, refresh the personal computer IP
address.
• For a dynamically-assigned IP address, disconnect the personal
computer from the switch, and reconnect the personal computer to the
network. The network DHCP server assigns a new IP address to the
personal computer.
• For a statically-assigned IP address, change it to the previously
configured IP address.

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Chapter 1 Getting Started

Switch Memory Allocation The following table provides details on default memory allocation for the
switches.

You can use SDM templates to configure system resources in the switch to
optimize support for specific features, depending on how the switch is used in the
network. You can select a template to provide maximum system usage for some
functions; for example, use the default template to balance resources, and use
access template to obtain maximum ACL usage. To allocate hardware resources
for different usages, the switch SDM templates prioritize system resources to
optimize support for certain features.

The following SDM templates are recommended:


• Default
• Lanbase-routing

You may need to use the routing template if you enable static routing, or if you
have more than 180 IGMP groups or multicast routes. Other SDM templates are
available, but will not be covered in detail.

You can select SDM templates for IP Version 4 (IPv4) to optimize these features.

Feature Memory Allocation


Default Lanbase-routing Template
Unicast MAC addresses 8K 4K
IPv4 IGMP groups + multicast routes 0.25 K 0.25 K
IPv4 unicast routes 0 0.75
Directly connected IPv4 hosts 0 0.75
Indirect IPv4 routes 0 16
IPv4 policy based routing aces 0 0
IPv4/MAC QoS aces 0.375 K 0.375 K
IPv4/MAC security aces 0.375 K 0.375 K

Device Manager Web You can manage the switch by using the Device Manager Web interface to
configure and monitor the switch. The Device Manager Web interface is a
Interface graphical device management tool for configuring, monitoring, and
troubleshooting individual switches.

The Device Manager Web interface displays real-time views of switch


configuration and performance. It simplifies configuration tasks with features
such as Smartports to quickly set up the switch and its ports. It uses graphical,
color-coded displays, such as the Front Panel view, graphs, and animated
indicators to simplify monitoring tasks. It provides alert tools to help you to
identify and to solve networking problems.

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Getting Started Chapter 1

You can display the Device Manager Web interface from anywhere in your
network through a Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.

Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Processor speed 233 MHz min
1 GHz recommended
RAM 512 MB min
1 GB recommended
Free hard drive space 50 MB
Number of colors 256
Resolution 1024 x 768
Font size Small

Software Requirements
Operating System Microsoft Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox
Windows 2000 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0
Windows 2003 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0
Windows Vista 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0
Windows XP 6.0, 7.0 1.5, 2.0, 3.0

The Device Manager Web interface verifies the browser version when starting a
session to be sure that the browser is supported.

TIP So that the Device Manager Web interface runs properly,


disable any pop-up blockers or proxy settings in your browser
software and any wireless client s running on your computer or
laptop.

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Chapter 1 Getting Started

RSLogix 5000 Software You can manage the switch by using the RSLogix 5000 software to configure and
monitor the switch. RSLogix 5000 software is an IEC 61131-3 compliant
Interface software package that offers relay ladder, structured text, function block diagram,
and sequential function chart editors for you to develop application programs.

Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Processor speed Pentium II 450 MHz min
Pentium III 733 MHz (or better) recommended
RAM 128 MB min
256 MB recommended
Free hard drive space 3 GB
Optical drives DVD
Video requirements 256-color VGA graphics adapter
800 x 600 min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)
Resolution 800 x 600 min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)

Cisco Network Assistant Cisco Network Assistant is a Web interface that you download from Cisco’s
website and run on your computer. It offers advanced options for configuring and
monitoring multiple devices, including switches, switch clusters, switch stacks,
routers, and access points.

Follow these steps to use the software.

1. Go to http://www.cisco.com/go/NetworkAssistant.

You must be a registered user, but you need no other access privileges.
2. Find the Network Assistant installer.
3. Download the Network Assistant installer, and run it.

You can run it directly from the Web if your browser offers this choice.
4. When you run the installer, follow the displayed instructions.
5. In the final panel, click Finish to complete the Network Assistant
installation.
6. See the Network Assistant online help for more information.

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Getting Started Chapter 1

Command Line Interface You can manage the switch from the command-line interface (CLI) by
connecting your personal computer directly to the switch console port or
through the network by using Telnet.

Follow these steps to access the CLI through the console port.

1. Connect the supplied RJ45-to-DB-9 adapter cable to the standard 9-pin


serial port on the personal computer.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the console port on the switch.

WARNING: The console port is intended for temporary local


programming purposes only and not intended for permanent
connection. If you connect or disconnect the console cable with
power applied to this module or the programming device on the
other end of the cable, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause
an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that
power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding.

3. Start a terminal-emulation program on the personal computer.


4. Configure the personal computer terminal emulation software for
9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 23


Chapter 1 Getting Started

Notes:

24 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Chapter 2

Switch Software Features

Introduction The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches contain common Ethernet software
features, unless otherwise specified.

Topic Page
Port Numbering 26
Global Macro 27
Smartports 27
VLANs 29
IGMP Snooping With Querier 32
Spanning Tree Protocol 33
Storm Control 34
Port Security 35
EtherChannels 37
DHCP Persistence 39
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol 39
[PTP])
Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) 39
SNMP 43
Port Mirroring 47
Layer 3 Routing (Stratix 8300 Switch Only) 47
Alarms 50
Cryptographic IOS Software (Optional) 50
Advanced Software Features 50

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

Port Numbering The port ID consists of port type (Gigabit Ethernet for Gigabit ports and Fast
Ethernet for 10/100 Mbps ports), unit number (1, 2, or 3) and port number (1-2
for Gigabits, 1-4 for the 6 port base and 1-8 for all others). Gigabit Ethernet is
abbreviated as Gi and Fast Ethernet as Fa.

The following table shows, as an example, port numbering for the 26-port
Stratix 8000 switch configuration containing the following:
• One 10-port base switch
• One copper expansion module
• One fiber expansion module

Port Numbering
Cat. No. Unit Number of Ports Port Numbering on Port Numbering in
Switch Labels config.txt Text File
1783-MS10T 10-port base switch 10 2 Gigabit ports and Gigabit ports: Gigabit ports:
eight 10/100 Mbps ports) 1 Gi1/1
2 Gi1/2
10/100 Mbps ports: 10/100 Mbps ports:
1 Fa1/1
2 Fa1/2
3 Fa1/3
4 Fa1/4
5 Fa1/5
6 Fa1/6
7 Fa1/7
8 Fa1/8
1783-MX08T Copper expansion module Eight 10/100 Mbps ports 1 Fa2/1
2 Fa2/2
3 Fa2/3
4 Fa2/4
5 Fa2/5
6 Fa2/6
7 Fa2/7
8 Fa2/8
1783-MX08F Fiber expansion module Eight 10/100 Mbps ports 1 Fa3/1
2 Fa3/2
3 Fa3/3
4 Fa3/4
5 Fa3/5
6 Fa3/6
7 Fa3/7
8 Fa3/8

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

Global Macro Once you complete Express Setup (refer to Set Up the Switch Initially with
Express Setup on page 15), a global macro (macro name: ab-global) will execute.
This macro configures the switch for typical industrial automation applications
using the EtherNet/IP protocol. This macro sets many parameters, including
these major settings:
• Enable IGMP snooping and Querier
• Enable CIP
• Configure QoS settings and classify CIP, PTP and other traffic
• Enables alarms, SYSLOG, SNMP Notifications
• Enable Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP), BPDU Guard, BPDU Filter and
loop guard

If you do not run Express Setup to initialize the switch, the global macro will not
run. The global macro can be run using the CLI.

Smartports The Smartports port roles are recommended configurations for the switch ports.
These configurations (referred to as port roles) optimize the switch connections
and ensure security, transmission quality, and reliability for traffic from the
switch ports. The port roles also help prevent port misconfigurations.

TIP Use Smartports port roles immediately after the switch initial
setup. The switch ports are then correctly configured before
they are connected to devices.

Optimize Ports through Smartports Port Roles

The port roles (shown in the following table) are based on the type of devices to
be connected to the switch ports. For example, the Desktop for Automation port
role is specifically for switch ports to be connected to desktop and laptop
computers.

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

By default, the switch ports are set with the No (None) port role.

Port Roles
Port Role Description
Apply this role to ports to be connected to EtherNet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) devices. It
can be used for industrial automation devices, such as logic controllers and I/O.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• Port security allows only one MAC ID.
• Optimize queue management for CIP traffic.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to desktop devices, such as desktop computers,
workstations, notebook computers, and other client-based hosts.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• Portfast enabled.
• Port security allows only one MAC ID.
Do not apply to ports to be connected to switches, routers, or access points.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to other switches.
Port is set to Trunk mode.
Apply this role to routers or ports to be connected to Layer 3 switches with routing services
enabled.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to IP phones. A desktop device, such as a computer, can
be connected to the IP phone. Both the IP phone and the connected computer would have
network access through the port.
• Port is set to Trunk mode.
• Port security allows three MAC IDs to this port.
This role prioritizes voice traffic over general data traffic to ensure clear voice reception on the IP
phones.
Apply this role to ports to be connected to wireless access points. The access point can provide
network access to up to 30 mobile (wireless) users.
Apply this role to ports connected to multiport EtherNet/IP devices, such as multiport EtherNet/
IP devices arranged in a linear or daisy chain topology, the 1783-ETAP module (for connection to
the device port only), unmanaged switches (such as the Stratix 2000) and managed switches
with Remote Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) disabled.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• No port security.
• Optimized queue management for CIP traffic.
Apply this role to ports connected to computers running virtualization software. This can be used
with devices running up to two MAC addresses.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• Portfast is enabled.
• Port security allows for two MAC IDs.
Important: Do not apply the Virtual Desktop for Automation role to ports that will be connected
to switches, routers, or access points.
Apply this role to ports to be monitored by a network analyzer. For more information about port
mirroring, see Port Mirroring on page 47.
Apply this role to ports if you do not want a specialized Smartports role on the port. This role can
be used on connections to any device, including devices in the roles described above.

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

Avoid Smartports Mismatches

A Smartports mismatch occurs when an attached device does not match the
Smartports role applied to the switch port. Mismatches can have adverse effects
on devices and your network.

Mismatches can result in the following conditions:


• Affect the behavior of the attached device
• Lower network performance (reduce the level of quality of service [QoS])
on CIP, voice, wireless, switch, and router traffic
• Reduce restrictions on guest access to the network
• Reduce protection from denial of service (DoS) attacks on the network
• Disable or shut down the port

We recommend that you always verify which Smartports role is applied to a port
before attaching a device to the port or reconnecting devices that have been
moved.

VLANs A virtual local-area network (VLAN) is a logical segment of network users and
resources grouped by function, team, or application. This segmentation is
without regard to the physical location of the users and resources. For example,
VLANs can be based on the departments in your company or by sets of users who
communicate mostly with each other.

The switch ships with a default VLAN to which each switch port initially
belongs. The switch supports a maximum of 255 VLANs, including the default
VLAN.

Every VLAN is identified by its name and ID number. The default VLAN is
named default. The ID can be from 1...1001 and 1005...4094, where 1 is the
default ID.

You can assign switch ports to either the default VLAN or to VLANs that you
have created. The default VLAN alone might be sufficient based on the size and
requirements of your network. We recommend that you first determine your
VLAN needs before creating VLANs.

The default VLAN is also the management VLAN. After the initial setup, you
can create VLANs and designate any VLAN on the switch as the management
VLAN. The management VLAN ensures administrative access to the switch. You
must assign one of the switch ports to the management VLAN; otherwise, you
will not have administrative access to the switch. Initially all ports are assigned to
the management VLAN.

You can assign all ports, regardless of their Smartports role, to the default VLAN
(default).

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

Isolate Traffic and Users

By using VLANs, you can isolate different types of traffic (such as voice and data)
to preserve the quality of the transmission and to minimize excess traffic among
the logical segments. You can also use VLANs to isolate different types of users.
For example, you can restrict specific data broadcasts to specific logical
workgroups for security purposes, such as keeping information about employee
salaries only on devices in a VLAN created for payroll-related communication.

An added benefit to using VLANs is to reduce the amount of administrative


effort required to constantly examine requests to network resources.

VLANs isolate parts of your network. Therefore, devices that are attached to the
switch ports in the same VLAN (network users in the same VLAN) can
communicate only with each other and can share the same data.

Devices attached to switch ports in different VLANs cannot communicate with


each other through the switch. Inter-VLAN communication requires a router or
Layer 3 switch. The router or Layer 3 switch must be configured to allow routing
across VLANs (inter-VLAN routing), and additional security policies must be
set.

If your network is also using a DHCP server, ensure that the server is accessible to
the devices in all the VLANs.

The following figure is an example network that uses VLANs based on different
network traffic and network users. Organizing a network around these factors
helps to define the size and membership of the VLANs in the network.

Figure 4 - VLANs in a Stratix 8000 Switch Network

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

Isolate Different Traffic Types

Isolating data traffic from delay-sensitive traffic, such as voice traffic, ensures the
quality of the voice transmission. In the figure on page 30, VLANs in a Stratix
8000 Switch Network, switch ports connected to the IP phones belong to VLAN
3, a VLAN that is configured to provide Voice over IP (VoIP) services on these
connections, meaning priority is given to voice traffic over regular IP data traffic.
Voice traffic from the phone and IP-phone service requests to an IP PBX server
have priority over traffic from the desktop devices attached to the IP phones.

To further isolate data traffic from voice traffic, the data traffic from the attached
desktop devices can be assigned to a separate VLAN.

Group Users

The network shown in the figure on page 30, VLANs in a Stratix 8000 Switch
Network provides access to three types of network users: wired employees,
wireless (or mobile) employees, and wired and wireless company visitors. Each
user type requires different access levels to the company network.

VLANs and security policies on a router or Layer 3 switch can enforce privileges
and restrictions to different user types. In the figure on page 30, VLANs in a
Stratix 8000 Switch Network:

• VLAN 5 offers employee-level access to the company resources. This kind


of network access requires a direct connection to the specific switch ports.

• VLAN 7 offers Internet-only access to company visitors. Visitors with


wired or wireless connections to switch ports are assigned to this VLAN,
which automatically restricts guest access to only the Internet.

• VLAN 9, which has one or more switch ports connected to the wireless
access point, enforces security policies to identify the wireless user (for
example, as employee or a guest) and to determine what the user can do on
the network (for example, access only the Internet or access other network
resources).

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

IGMP Snooping With Layer 2 switches can use IGMP snooping to constrain the flooding of multicast
traffic by dynamically configuring Layer 2 interfaces so that multicast traffic is
Querier forwarded to only those interfaces associated with IP multicast devices. As the
name implies, IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to snoop on the IGMP
transmissions between the host and the router and to keep track of multicast
groups and member ports. When the switch receives an IGMP report from a host
for a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host port number to the
forwarding table entry; when it receives an IGMP Leave Group message from a
host, it removes the host port from the table entry. It also periodically deletes
entries if it does not receive IGMP membership reports from the multicast
clients.

The multicast router sends out periodic general queries to all VLANs. All hosts
interested in this multicast traffic send join requests and are added to the
forwarding table entry. The switch creates one entry per VLAN in the IGMP
snooping IP multicast forwarding table for each group from which it receives an
IGMP join request.

The switch supports IP multicast group-based bridging, rather than MAC-


addressed based groups. With multicast MAC address-based groups, if an IP
address being configured translates (aliases) to a previously configured MAC
address or to any reserved multicast MAC addresses (in the range 224.0.0.xxx),
the command fails. Because the switch uses IP multicast groups, there are no
address aliasing issues.

The default number of multicast groups allowed in the switches is as follows:


• Stratix 8000 switch: 256
• Stratix 8300 switch: 1024

You can modify the number of multicast groups supported by using the
command line interface. If you have over 180 multicast groups on a Stratix 8000
we suggest modifying the number of multicast groups by changing the SDM
template to the lanbase routing template.

The IP multicast groups learned through IGMP snooping are dynamic. If you
specify group membership for a multicast group address statically, your setting
supersedes any automatic manipulation by IGMP snooping. Multicast group
membership lists can consist of both user-defined and IGMP snooping-learned
settings. Multicast IP addresses used by the EtherNet/IP network for I/O traffic
are learned by the switch.

IGMP implementation in the switch is IGMP V2. This version is backward-


compatible with switches using IGMP V1. The switch has a built in querier
function, and the global macro enables on IGMP Snooping and the querier.

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 link management protocol that
provides path redundancy while preventing loops in the network. For a Layer 2
Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path can exist between
any two stations. Multiple active paths among end stations cause loops in the
network. If a loop exists in the network, end stations might receive duplicate
messages. Switches might also learn end-station MAC addresses on multiple
Layer 2 interfaces. These conditions result in an unstable network. Spanning-tree
operation is transparent to end stations, which cannot detect whether they are
connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments.

The STP uses a spanning-tree algorithm to select one switch of a redundantly


connected network as the root of the spanning tree. The algorithm calculates the
best loop-free path through a switched Layer 2 network by assigning a role to
each port based on the role of the port in the active topology:
• Root—A forwarding port elected for the spanning-tree topology
• Designated—A forwarding port elected for every switched LAN segment
• Alternate—A blocked port providing an alternate path to the root bridge
in the spanning tree
• Backup—A blocked port in a loopback configuration

The switch that has all of its ports as the designated role or as the backup role is
the root switch. The switch that has at least one of its ports in the designated role
is called the designated switch.

Spanning tree forces redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If a
network segment in the spanning tree fails and a redundant path exists, the
spanning-tree algorithm recalculates the spanning-tree topology and activates the
standby path. Switches send and receive spanning-tree frames, called bridge
protocol data units (BPDUs), at regular intervals. The switches do not forward
these frames but use them to construct a loop-free path. BPDUs contain
information about the sending switch and its ports, including switch and MAC
addresses, switch priority, port priority, and path cost. Spanning tree uses this
information to elect the root switch and root port for the switched network and
the root port and designated port for each switched segment.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) (IEEE 802.1D-2004) uses point-to-point


wiring and provides rapid convergence of the spanning tree. RSTP is enabled by
default.

TIP If you are connecting the switch to a Cisco network switch, the
typical default is PVST+, not RSTP. To provide compatibility, one
or the other switch will need to be modified.

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

Storm Control Storm control prevents traffic on a LAN from being disrupted by a broadcast,
multicast, or unicast storm on one of the physical interfaces. A LAN storm occurs
when packets flood the LAN, creating excessive traffic and degrading network
performance. Errors in the protocol-stack implementation, mistakes in network
configurations, or users issuing a denial-of-service attack can cause a storm.

Storm control (or traffic suppression) monitors packets passing from an interface
to the switching bus and determines if the packet is unicast, multicast, or
broadcast. The switch counts the number of packets of a specified type received
within the 1-second time interval and compares the measurement with a
predefined suppression-level threshold.

Storm control uses one of these methods to measure traffic activity:

• Bandwidth as a percentage of the total available bandwidth of the port that


can be used by the broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic.

• Traffic rate in packets per second at which broadcast, multicast, or unicast


packets are received.

• Traffic rate in bits per second at which broadcast, multicast, or unicast


packets are received.

With each method, the port blocks traffic when the rising threshold is reached.
The port remains blocked until the traffic rate drops below the falling threshold
and then resumes normal forwarding. In general, the higher the level, the less
effective the protection against broadcast storms.

IMPORTANT When the storm control threshold for multicast traffic is


reached, all multicast traffic except network management
traffic, such as bridge protocol data unit (BDPU) and Cisco
Discovery Protocol (CDP) frames, are blocked.

The graph shows broadcast traffic patterns on an interface over a given period of
time. The example can also be applied to multicast and unicast traffic. In this
example, the broadcast traffic being forwarded exceeded the configured threshold
between time intervals T1 and T2 and between T4 and T5. When the amount of
specified traffic exceeds the threshold, all traffic of that kind is dropped for the
next time period. Therefore, broadcast traffic is blocked during the intervals
following T2 and T5. At the next time interval (for example, T3), if broadcast
traffic does not exceed the threshold, it is again forwarded.

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

Figure 5 - Storm Control Example

Forwarded Traffic
Blocked Traffic
Total
number of
Threshold
broadcast
packets
or bytes

46651
0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Time

The combination of the storm-control suppression level and the 1-second time
interval controls the way the storm control algorithm works. A higher threshold
lets more packets pass through. A threshold value of 100% means that no limit is
placed on the traffic. A value of 0.0 means that all broadcast, multicast, or unicast
traffic on that port is blocked.

IMPORTANT Because packets do not arrive at uniform intervals, the 1-


second time interval during which traffic activity is measured
can affect the behavior of storm control.

Default Storm Control Configuration

By default, unicast, broadcast, and multicast storm control are disabled. You can
set a threshold by using the RSLogix 5000 software.

Port Security The switch has two methods for limiting the MAC addresses (MAC IDs) that
can access a given port:
• Dynamic
• Static

Dynamic Secure MAC Address (MAC ID)

Many Smartport roles have a maximum number of MAC IDs that are allowed to
use that port. For example, the Smartport role ‘Automation Device’ sets up the
port for a maximum of one MAC ID. The MAC ID is dynamic, meaning the
switch learns the first source MAC ID to use the port. Attempts by any other
MAC ID to access the port will be denied.

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

If the link becomes inactive, the switch will dynamically relearn the MAC ID to
be secured.

The following table shows the Smartport role and the maximum allowable MAC
IDs.

Smartport Role Number of MAC IDs (max)


Automation Device 1
Desktop for Automation 1
Switch for Automation Not restricted
Router for Automation Not restricted
Phone for Automation 3
Wireless for Automation Not restricted
Multiport Automation Devices Not restricted
Virtual Desktop for Automation 2
Port Mirroring Not restricted
None Not restricted

Static Secure MAC Address (MAC ID)


The other method of limiting MAC IDs is to statically configure a single MAC
ID for a port. This address becomes part of the saved configuration of the switch.
This method provides strong security but requires reconfiguration whenever the
device connected to the port is replaced, because the new device will have a
different MAC ID from the old one.

When you use RSLogix 5000 software to configure the switch Add-on Profile
(AOP), you can use the static secure method. This method is not available with
the Device Manager Web interface.

Security Violations

It is a security violation when one of these situations occurs:

• The maximum number of secure MAC addresses that have been


configured for a port have been added to the address table, and a station
whose MAC address is not in the address table attempts to access the
interface.

• An address learned or configured on one secure interface is seen on


another secure interface in the same VLAN.

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

When a violation occurs, the port goes into the Restrict mode. In this mode,
packets with unknown source addresses are dropped and you are notified that a
security violation has occurred. An SNMP trap is sent, a syslog message is logged,
and the violation counter increments.

EtherChannels An EtherChannel (or port group) is a group of two or more Fast Ethernet or
Gigabit Ethernet switch ports bundled into a single logical link, creating a higher
bandwidth link between two switches. The switch supports up to six
EtherChannels. Each EtherChannel can consist of up to eight compatible,
configured ethernet ports.

The following figure shows two EtherChannels. Two Full-duplex 10/100/1000-


Mbps ports on Switches A and C create an EtherChannel with a bandwidth of up
to 4 Gbps between both switches. Similarly, two Full-duplex 10/100 ports on
Switches B and D create an EtherChannel with a bandwidth of up to 400 Mbps
between both switches.

If one of the ports in the EtherChannel becomes unavailable, traffic is sent


through the remaining ports within the EtherChannel.

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

Figure 6 - EtherChannels between Stratix 8000 Switches

You can configure an EtherChannel in one of these modes: Port Aggregation


Protocol (PAgP), Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), or On. Configure
both ends of the EtherChannel in the same mode.

• When you configure one end of an EtherChannel in either PAgP or LACP


mode, the system negotiates with the other end of the channel to
determine which ports should become active. Incompatible ports are
suspended. Instead of a suspended state, the local port is put into an
independent state and continues to carry data traffic as would any other
single link. The port configuration does not change, but the port does not
participate in the EtherChannel.

• When you configure an EtherChannel in the On mode, no negotiations


take place. The switch forces all compatible ports to become active in the
EtherChannel. The other end of the channel (on the other switch) must
also be configured in the On mode; otherwise, packet loss can occur.

If a link within an EtherChannel fails, traffic previously carried over that failed
link moves to the remaining links within the EtherChannel. If traps are enabled
on the switch, a trap is sent for a failure that identifies the switch, the
EtherChannel, and the failed link. Inbound broadcast and multicast packets on
one link in an EtherChannel are blocked from returning on any other link of the
EtherChannel.

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

DHCP Persistence Every device in an IP-based network must have a unique IP address. The
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP
address information from a pool of available addresses to newly connected devices
(DHCP clients) in the network. If a device leaves and then re-joins the network,
the device receives the next available IP address, which might or might not be the
same address that it had before.

The switch can be set to operate as a DHCP server to provide DHCP


persistence. With DHCP persistence, you can assign a specific IP address to each
port, ensuring that the device attached to a given port will get the same IP
address.

The DHCP Server will also serve addresses to BOOTP clients.

IMPORTANT To make sure DHCP persistence works correctly, follow the


application rules. Refer to Configure DHCP Persistence on page
71.

CIP Sync Time The IEEE 1588 standard defines a protocol called Precision Time Protocol
(PTP) that enables precise synchronization of clocks in measurement and control
Synchronization (Precision systems. We refer to this as CIP Sync time synchronization. The clocks are
Time Protocol [PTP]) synchronized over the EtherNet/IP communication network. PTP enables
systems that include clocks of various precision, resolution, and stability to
synchronize. PTP generates a Master-Slave relationship among the clocks in the
system. All clocks ultimately derive their time from a clock selected as the
Grandmaster clock.

Resilient Ethernet Protocol The Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) provides an alternative to Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP) to control network rings and loops, handle link failures, and
(REP) improve convergence time. REP controls a group of ports connected in a
segment, ensures that the segment does not create any bridging loops, and
responds to link failures within the segment. REP provides a basis for
constructing more complex networks and supports VLAN load balancing.

REP is a segment protocol. One REP segment is a chain of ports connected to


each other and configured with a segment ID. Each segment consists of standard
(transit) segment ports and two user-configured edge ports. A switch can have no
more than two ports that belong to the same segment, and each segment port can
have only one external neighbor. A segment can go through a shared medium, but
on any link only two ports can belong to the same segment. REP is supported
only on Layer 2 trunk interfaces. Selecting the Switch for Automation Smartport
enables Layer 2 trunking. REP is supported on EtherChannels, but not on an
individual port that belongs to an EtherChannel.

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

You can construct almost any type of network based on REP segments. REP also
supports VLAN load-balancing, controlled by the primary edge port but
occurring at any port in the segment.

These types of REP ports are selectable in the Device Manager Web interface:
• Primary: This port is a primary edge port. This port always participates in
VLAN load balancing in the REP segment.
• Edge: This port is a secondary edge port. It also participates in VLAN load
balancing in the REP segment.

Edge ports are termination points of a REP segment. The user must
configure two edge ports, including one primary edge port, for each REP
segment. Entering edge without primary configures the port as a secondary
edge port. Primary and secondary edge ports must be configured even if
support of VLAN balancing is not required.
• Transit: This port is a non-edge port in the REP segment.
• No-Neighbor Primary: This port is a primary edge port connected a non-
REP switch.
• No-Neighbor: This port is a secondary edge port connected to a non-REP
switch.

The no-neighbor edge ports contain all properties of regular edge ports.
These ports allow construction of a REP ring containing a switch that does
not support REP protocol.
• None: This port is not part of the REP segment.

REP and STP can coexist on the same switch, but not on the same port. REP
does not interact with STP. For example, if a port is configured as a REP port,
STP is disabled on that port. STP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) are not
accepted on or sent from segment ports REP ports. However, adjacent REP and
STP rings or domains can share a common link. This common link can be used
for passing REP and STP date plane traffic, or for the STP control plane traffic.

The following figure shows an example of a segment consisting of six ports spread
across four switches. Ports E1 and E2 are configured as edge ports. When all ports
are operational (as in the segment on the left), a single port is blocked, shown by
the diagonal line. When there is a failure in the network, as shown in the diagram
on the right, the blocked port returns to the forwarding state to minimize
network disruption.

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

REP Open Segment

The segment shown below is an open segment; there is no connectivity between


the two edge ports. The REP segment cannot cause a bridging loop and it is safe
to connect the segment edges to any network. All hosts connected to switches
inside the segment have two possible connections to the rest of the network
through the edge ports, but only one connection is accessible at any time. If a
failure causes a host to be unable to access its usual gateway, REP unblocks all
ports to ensure that connectivity is available through the other gateway.

In the following figure, E1 or E2 should be configured as the primary edge port.

E1 Edge port

Blocked port

Link failure

E1 E2 E1 E2

201888
REP Ring Segment

The segment shown in the following figure, with both edge ports located on the
same switch, is a ring segment. In this configuration, there is connectivity
between the edge ports through the segment. With this configuration, you can
create a redundant connection between any two switches in the segment.

In the following figure, E1 or E2 should be configured as the primary edge port.

E1 E2
201889

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

REP segments have these characteristics:


• If all ports in the segment are operational, one port (referred to as the
alternate port) is in the blocked state for each VLAN.
• If VLAN load balancing is configured, two ports in the segment control
the blocked state of VLANs.
• If one or more ports in a segment is not operational, causing a link failure,
all ports forward traffic on all VLANs to ensure connectivity.
• In case of a link failure, the alternate ports are unblocked as quickly as
possible. When the failed link comes back up, a logically blocked port per
VLAN is selected with minimal disruption to the network.

Access Ring Topologies

In access ring topologies, the neighboring switch might not support REP, as
shown in the following figure. In this case, you can configure the non-REP facing
ports (E1 and E2) as edge no-neighbor ports. These ports inherit all properties of
edge ports, and you can configure them the same as any edge port, including
configuring them to send STP or REP topology change notices to the
aggregation switch. In this case the STP topology change notice (TCN) that is
sent is a multiple spanning-tree (MST) STP message.

In the following figure, E1 or E2 should be configured as the primary no-


neighbor port.

E1
REP not
REPsupported
Not Supported

E1 and E2 are configured


as edge no-neighbor ports

REP Ports - Configured


273792

at Transit Ports
E2
REP ports

REP has these limitations:


• You must configure each segment port; an incorrect configuration can
cause forwarding loops in the networks.
• REP can manage only a single failed port within the segment; multiple
port failures within the REP segment cause loss of network connectivity.

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

You should configure REP only in networks with redundancy. Configuring REP
in a network without redundancy causes loss of connectivity.

Link Integrity

REP does not use an end-to-end polling mechanism between edge ports to verify
link integrity. It implements local link failure detection. The REP Link Status
Layer (LSL) detects its REP-aware neighbor and establishes connectivity within
the segment. All VLANs are blocked on an interface until it detects the neighbor.
After the neighbor is identified, REP determines which neighbor port should
become the alternate port and which ports should forward traffic.

Each port in a segment has a unique port ID. The port ID format is similar to
that used by the spanning tree algorithm: a port number (unique on the bridge),
associated to a MAC address (unique in the network). When a segment port is
coming up, its LSL starts sending packets that include the segment ID and the
port ID. The port is declared as operational after it performs a three-way
handshake with a neighbor in the same segment.

SNMP The switch supports Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) versions 1,
2C, and 3. SNMP allows the switch to be remotely managed through other
network management software. This feature is disabled by default.

SNMP is based on three concepts:


• SNMP managers (client software)
• SNMP agents (network devices)
• Management Information Base (MIB)

Refer to Supported MIBs on page 44 for the MIBs supported on the


switch.

The SNMP manager runs SNMP management software. Network devices to be


managed, such as bridges, routers, servers, and workstations, have an agent
software module. The agent provides access to a local MIB of objects that reflects
the resources and activity of the device. The agent also responds to manager
commands to retrieve values from the MIB and to set values in the MIB. The
agent and the MIB are on the switch. To configure SNMP on the switch, you
define the relationship between the manager and the agent.

Both SNMPv1 and v2C use a community-based form of security. SNMP


managers can access the agent MIB through passwords referred to as community
strings. SNMPv1 and v2C are generally used for network monitoring without
network control.

SNMPv3 provides network monitoring and control. It provides secure access to


devices by a combination of authenticating and encrypting packets over the

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

network. The security model used by SNMPv3 is an authentication strategy that


is set up for a user and the user’s group. A security level is the permitted level of
security within a security model. A combination of a security model and a
security level determines which security mechanism is used for an SNMP packet.

Following are some guidelines about SNMPv3 objects.

IMPORTANT SNMPv.3 is available only in the cryptographic version of the


switch firmware.

• Each user belongs to a group.

• A group defines the access policy for a set of users.

• An access policy defines which SNMP objects can be accessed for reading,
writing, and creating.

• A group determines the list of notifications that its users can receive.

• A group also defines the security model and the security level for its users.

• An SNMP view is a list of MIBs that a group can access.

• Data can be securely collected from SNMP devices without fear of the data
being tampered with or corrupted.

• Confidential information, for example, SNMP Set command packets that


change a router configuration, can be encrypted to prevent the contents
from being exposed on the network.

Supported MIBs
The following MIBs are supported by the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches.

BRIDGE-MIB (RFC1493)

CISCO-BULK-FILE-MIB

CISCO-BRIDGE-EXT-MIB

CISCO-CDP-MIB

CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB

CISCO-CONFIG-MAN-MIB

CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING-MIB

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CISCO-ENVMON-MIB

CISCO-ETHERNET-ACCESS-MIB

CISCO-FLASH-MIB

CISCO-FTP-CLIENT-MIB

CISCO-HSRP-MIB

CISCO-HSRP-EXT-MIB

CISCO-IGMP-FILTER-MIB

CISCO-IETF-IP-MIB

CISCO-IETF-IP-FORWARD-MIB

CISCO-L2L3-INTERFACE-CONFIG-MIB

CISCO-LAG-MIB

CISCO-IMAGE-MIB

CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICATION-MIB

CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB

CISCO-PAE-MIB

CISCO-PAGP-MIB

CISCO-PING-MIB

CISCO-PORT-SECURITY-MIB

CISCO-PORTSTORM-CONTROL-MIB

CISCO-PORT-QOS-MIB

CISCO-PRIVATE-VLAN-MIB

CISCO-PROCESS-MIB

CISCO-RTTMON-MIB

CISCO-STACK-MIB

CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB

CISCO-TCP-MIB

CISCO-UDLDP-MIB

CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE-RELATIONSHIP-MIB

CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB

CISCO-VTP-MIB

ENTITY-MIB (RFC2737)

ETHERLIKE-MIB (RFC1398)

IEEE8023-LAG-MIB

IEEE8021-PEA-MIB

IF-MIB (RFC1573)

IGMP-MIB

IPMROUTE-MIB

OSPF-MIB (RFC1253)

OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB

OLD-CISCO-INTERFACES-MIB

OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB

OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB

OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB

PIM-MIB

MIB-II (RFC1213)

RMON-MIB (RFC1757)

RMON2-MIB (RFC2021)

SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB (RFC2571)

SNMP-MPD-MIB (RFC2572)

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Switch Software Features Chapter 2

SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB (RFC2573)

SNMP-TARGET-MIB (RFC2573)

SNMP-VACM-MIB (SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB) (RFC2575)

SNMP-USM-MIB (SNMP-USER-BASED-SM-MIB) (RFC2574)

SNMPv2-MIB (RFC1907)

TCP-MIB (RFC2012)

UDP-MIB (RFC2013)

Port Mirroring Port mirroring is for advanced users with experience in troubleshooting traffic
and protocol issues on networks.

The port mirroring feature copies (or mirrors) traffic on one port to a monitoring
port where the packet can be captured by a network protocol analyzer tool. Use
port mirroring as a diagnostic tool or debugging feature.

Port mirroring does not affect the switching of network traffic on the monitored
port. You must dedicate a monitoring port for port mirroring use. Except for
traffic that is being copied for the port mirroring session, the monitoring port
does not receive or forward traffic.

Port mirroring can be configured by assigning the Port Mirroring Smartports role
on a switch port by using the Device Manager Web interface (see Chapter 3,
Manage the Switch via the Device Manager Web Interface ).

Layer 3 Routing The Stratix 83000 Ethernet Managed Switch uses IP address routing to map
subnetworks (subnets) to an individual VLAN. In some network environments,
(Stratix 8300 Switch Only) VLANs are associated with individual networks or subnetworks. In an IP
network, each subnetwork is mapped to an individual VLAN. Configuring
VLANs helps control the size of the broadcast domain and keeps local traffic
local. However, network devices in different VLANs cannot communicate with
one another without a Layer 3 device to route traffic between the VLAN, referred
to as inter-VLAN routing. You configure one or more Layer 3 switches to route
traffic to the appropriate destination VLAN.

The following figure shows a basic routing topology.

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

Layer 3 Switch

Switch A is in VLAN 10, and Switch B is in VLAN 20. The Layer 3 switch has an
interface in each VLAN.

When Host A in VLAN 10 needs to communicate with Host B in VLAN 10, it


sends a packet addressed to that host. Switch A forwards the packet directly to
Host B, without sending it to the Layer 3 switch.

When Host A sends a packet to Host C in VLAN 20, Switch A forwards the
packet to the Layer 3 switch, which receives the traffic on the VLAN 10 interface.
The Layer 3 switch checks the routing table, finds the correct outgoing interface,
and forwards the packet on the VLAN 20 interface to Switch B. Switch B receives
the packet and forwards it to Host C.

Types of Routing

Stratix 8300 switches can route packets by using these methods.

Routing
Feature Description
Static routing Static routing forwards packets from predetermined ports through a single path into and out of a
network. Static routing is secure and uses little bandwidth, but does not automatically respond to
changes in the network. Static routing is manually configured by the user for each path in the
system.
Dynamic routing Dynamic routing protocols are used by Layer 3 switches to dynamically calculate the best route for
forwarding traffic. There are two types of dynamic routing protocols:
• Distance-vector protocols
• Link-state protocols
Layer 3 switches using distance-vector protocols maintain routing tables with distance values of
networked resources, and periodically pass these tables to their neighbors. Distance-vector
protocols use one or a series of metrics for calculating the best routes. These protocols are easy to
configure and use.
Distance-vector protocols supported by the switch are Routing Information Protocol (RIP), which
uses a single distance metric (cost) to determine the best path and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP),
which adds a path vector mechanism. The switch also supports the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
link-state protocol and Enhanced IGRP (EIGRP), which adds some link-state routing features to
traditional Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) to improve efficiency.
Routers using link-state protocols maintain a complex database of network topology, based on the
exchange of link-state advertisements (LSAs) between routers. LSAs are triggered by an event in the
network, which speeds up the convergence time or time required to respond to these changes. Link-
state protocols respond quickly to topology changes, but require greater bandwidth and more
resources than distance-vector protocols
Unicast routing Unicast routing is used for all network processes where a private or unique resource is requested.

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Routing
Feature Description
Multicast routing In multicast routing, routers create optimal distribution paths for data sent to a multicast destination
address spanning tree in real-time. Multicast routing protocols supported are PIM (SM, SM, SDM),
DVMRP tunneling.
Redundant routing Redundant routing localizes the effects of route failures, and reduces control traffic overhead and
route reconfiguration time by providing a redundant network path. Redundant routing protocols
supported are HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) and CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding).
IPv6 routing IPv6 network segments, also known as links or subnets, are connected by IPv6 routers, which are
devices that pass IPv6 packets from one network segment to another. EIGRP is the supported
protocol.
VRF Lite Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) lets multiple instances of a routing table to coexist within the
same router at the same time. Because the routing instances are independent, the same or
overlapping IP addresses can be used without conflicting with each other. The simplest form of VRF
implementation is VRF Lite. In this implementation, each router within the network participates in
the virtual routing environment in a peer-based fashion.

Static Routing Static routing is implemented both on the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches.
Static routing is a Layer 3 (IP) protocol that lets the user to manually define
routes between Layer 3 devices (routers and switches). When static routing is
enabled, connected routing is enabled by default, which lets all devices on any
VLANs that use the switch communicate with each other if they use the switch as
their default gateway. Access control lists (ACLs) should be used where inter-
VLAN communication across all VLANs is unwanted.

On the Stratix 8000 switch, static routing can be enabled by using the CLI. To
enable routing, the SDM template must be changed to the lanbase-routing
template for the feature to become available.

On the Stratix 8300 switch, you can configure static VLAN routing for the
Stratix 8300 switch by using the Device Manager Web interface. For more
complex routing, use the command-line interface. See the following manuals:

• For more information on these features and how to modify them, see the
Cisco IE3000 Switch Software Configuration Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.

• For information on using the command-line interface for more complex


routing, see the Cisco IE3000 Switch Command-Line Interface Manual,
available from http://www.Cisco.com.

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Chapter 2 Switch Software Features

Alarms The switch has two hardware alarm relay contacts on the switch front panel.
• Major alarm relay

When closed, the major alarm relay indicates a dual-mode power supply or
primary temperature alarm.
• Minor alarm relay

When closed, the minor alarm relay indicates these alarm states:
– Link fault
– Port not forwarding
– Port not operating
– Frame Check Sequence (FCS) bit error rate

Cryptographic IOS The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 cryptographic IOS (available as a separate
catalog number for downloading) provides network security by encrypting
Software (Optional) administrator traffic during Telnet and SNMP sessions. The cryptographic IOS
supports all features of the standard IOS, as well as these protocols:
• Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol v2
• SNMPv3
• HTTPS

Cable Diagnostics The Cable Diagnostics feature lets you run a test on each switch port to
determine the integrity of the cable connected to the gigabit ports or the RJ45
(copper) ports. This feature is not available for fiber ports.

The test determines the distance to the break from the switch for each cable with
a plus or minus error value individually listed.

Advanced Software More advanced software features are available, some of which are configured by
the global macro or Smartports for typical automation applications described in
Features this manual.

For information on how to configure features not available in the Device


Manager Web interface or the RSLogix 5000 software AOP, see the following
manuals:

• For more information on these features and how to modify them, see the
Cisco IE3000 Switch Software Configuration Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.

• For information on using the command-line interface for more detailed


configuring of these software features, see the Cisco IE3000 Switch
Command-Line Interface Manual, available from http://www.Cisco.com.

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Chapter 3

Manage the Switch via the Device Manager


Web Interface

Introduction After you complete Express Setup, you can manage the switch by using the Device
Manager Web interface (supplied with the switch).

On all dialog boxes accessible from the Configure menu, when you click Submit,
changes are applied to the switch and stored on the CompactFlash card. If you
exit the Device Manager Web interface without clicking Submit, your changes are
not applied.

Topic Page
Access the Device Manager Web Interface 52
Front Panel View and Status Indicators 53
Assign Port Roles 57
Update Switch IP Information 61
Configure VLANs 63
Configure SNMP 67
Configure EtherChannels 69
Configure DHCP Persistence 71
Synchronize the Switch with Other Devices via PTP 78
Configure REP Segments 83
Configure IP Addresses 86
Enable Static Routing 86
Configure Port Mirroring 88
Dashboard Dialog Box 89
Port Status 95
Port Statistics 96
Alert Log 98
CIP Status 99
Upgrade the Switch Firmware 101

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Chapter 3 Manage the Switch via the Device Manager Web Interface

Access the Device Follow these steps to use the Device Manager Web interface to configure and
monitor the switch.
Manager Web Interface
1. Launch a Web browser on your personal computer or workstation.
2. Enter the switch IP address in the Web browser, and click Enter.

You see the Device Manager Web interface page.


3. Enter the switch name and password.
4. Use the Device Manager Web interface to perform basic switch
configuration and monitoring.

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Front Panel View and The Front Panel view is a graphical display of the front panels of the base switch
and attached switch expansion modules, and it is always visible during the Device
Status Indicators Manager Web interface session.

Click the Front Panel image to expand or collapse it.

The switch components on the front panel view are color-coded by status. The
colors help you to quickly see if a fault or an error condition exists. The system-
level status indicators and port-level status indicators shown on the front panel
view match those on the physical switch.

Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
EIP Mod The EIP Mod status indicator shows the status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch is operating properly.
Blinking green The switch is not configured (for example, the switch does not have an IP address configured).
Blinking red The switch has detected a recoverable system fault. Use the Alert Log to see more details about
the problem (see the Alert Log section on page 98).
Solid Red The switch has detected a non-recoverable system. Use the Alert Log to see more details about the
problem (see the Alert Log section on page 98).
Blinking green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
EIP Net The EIP Net status indicator shows the network status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch has an established CIP connection to one or more attached devices.
Blinking green The switch has an IP address but the switch does not have an established connection to one or
more attached devices.
Blinking red One or more connections to attached devices have timed out.
Solid Red The switch has detected that its IP address is already in use by another device in the network.
Blinking green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
Setup The Configuration mode in which the switch is operating.
Off The switch is configured as a managed switch or the switch is operating as an unmanaged switch.
Blinking green Switch is in the initial Setup mode or is in the Direct Managed mode, or the initial setup is
incomplete.

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Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
Pwr A and The Pwr status indicators show the DC power status.
Pwr B
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green Power is present.
Solid red Power to the switch is not present and the power alarm is on.

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Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
Status In this mode, the port status indicators show the status of the ports.
This is the default mode.
Off No link
Solid green No activity on link.
Flashing green Link activity.
Solid brown Port has been disabled.
Yellow An error has disabled the port.
Flashing green Faulty link.
and amber
Status Flashing amber Smartports configuration mismatch on port.
Solid amber Port is faulty, disabled due to an error, or is in an STP-blocked state.
Duplex In this mode, the port status indicators show the Duplex mode (Full-duplex or Half-duplex) of the ports.
The 10/100/1000 ports operate only in Full-duplex mode.
Off No link.
Solid light blue Port is in Half-duplex mode.
Solid green Port is in Full-duplex mode.
Speed In this mode, the port status indicators show the operating speed (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) of the ports.
Off No link.
Solid light blue 10 Mbps
Solid green 100 Mbps
Flashing green 1000 Mbps
Smartports In this mode, each port image shows the applied port role. For information about Smartports, see
Optimize Ports through Smartports Port Roles on page 27.

You can change the port status indicator behavior by choosing a Port mode from
the View list on the front panel view.

Move the pointer over a port to display specific information about the port and
its status.

TIP If you move the pointer over a port that is blinking green and amber, the status is
one of the following:
• Link is faulty
• Link has collisions
In either state, the port is receiving and sending traffic.

• The speed and Duplex mode for a port appear only in the pop-up dialog
box when a device is connected to the port.

• For dual-purpose ports, the Type field in the pop-up dialog box displays
10/100/1000BaseTX for the copper uplink port whether or not the port
is active. The Type field also displays either the type of SFP module
installed or Empty if a module is not installed.

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Chapter 3 Manage the Switch via the Device Manager Web Interface

• The Smartport type and VLAN type and name are displayed when
Smartport Port mode is selected.

• The Uptime field shows how long the switch has been operating since it
was last powered on or was restarted. Status is automatically refreshed
every 60 seconds or when you click Refresh. The refresh counter shows the
number of seconds that remain before the next refresh cycle starts.

Status Field

The Status field displays the severity and the number of issues (such as hardware
and configuration issues) with the switch. If no issues exist, the field shows that
the overall switch operation is normal. This field is always visible during the
Device Manager Web interface session.The Status field is below the Front Panel
view.

From the Status pull-down menu, select a status, then click Get Details. This
displays a complete troubleshooting report, including the highlighted issue and
the recommended actions to resolve the problem.

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Assign Port Roles Use the Smartports dialog box to assign port roles to the switch ports.

Follow these guidelines when using Smartports:

• Before using Smartports, decide which switch port will be connected to


which device type.

• Before attaching a device to the port or reconnecting devices that have


been moved, verify which Smartports role is applied to a port.

IMPORTANT We recommend that you do not change specific port settings


after enabling a Smartports role on a port. Any port setting
changes can alter the effectiveness of the Smartports role.

• When the user attempts to apply a port role to a routed port in the
Smartports page, this error message displays:

The selected port is a routed port. A port role cannot be applied to this
port.

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To assign a Smartport role, follow this procedure.

1. Choose Configure >Smartports from the Device Manager Web interface


menu.
2. Select the port role.
3. Click the desired port to which you want to apply the Smartport.
4. To complete the Smartport configuration, refer to Customize Port Role
Attributes on page 58.

Customize Port Role Attributes


Each switch port is a member of a VLAN. Devices attached to switch ports that
belong to the same VLAN share the same data broadcasts and system resources.
Communication between VLANs requires a Layer 3 device (such as a router or a
Layer 3 switch).

Depending on your network requirements, it might be sufficient to assign all


ports to the default VLAN, which is named default. A small network might only
need one VLAN.

Before changing the virtual local-area network (VLAN) memberships, you


should understand what a VLAN is, its purpose, and how to create a VLAN.
Refer to VLANs on page 29 for more information about VLANs.

Update Port Settings

The basic port settings determine how data is received and sent between the
switch and the attached device. You can change these settings to fit your network
needs and to troubleshoot network problems. The settings on a switch port
should be compatible with the port settings of the connected device.

Validation blocks the user from configuring port roles for a routed port.

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Use the Port Settings dialog box to change basic port settings. To display this
dialog box, choose Configure>Port Settings from the Device Manager Web
interface menu.

The following table lists the basic settings for the switch ports.

Port Settings

Setting Description
Port The number of the switch port, including port type (such as Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base switch or the
switch expansion module number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:

• Gi/1 is the gigabit port 1 of the base switch.


• Fa1/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the base switch.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first switch expansion module.
• Fa3/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the second switch expansion module.
Description The description of the switch port. The limit is 18 characters.

We recommend that you provide a port description to help identify the port during monitoring and troubleshooting. The
description can be the location of the connected device or the name of the person using the connected device.
Enable The state of the switch port. The default is Enable.

Uncheck the selection for the port to administratively (manually) shut down the port. We recommend disabling the port if the port
is not in use and is not attached to a device.

An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. You can troubleshoot a suspected unauthorized connection
by administratively disabling the port.

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Port Settings

Setting Description
Speed The operating speed of the switch port. Choose the speed from the pull-down menu. You can choose Auto (autonegotiation) if the
connected device can negotiate the link speed with the switch port. The default is Auto.

We recommend that you use the default so that the speed setting on the switch port automatically matches the setting on the
connected device. Change the switch port speed if the connected device requires a specific speed.

An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. If you are troubleshooting a connectivity problem, you can
change this setting to see if the switch port and connected device have a speed mismatch.

On Gigabit Ethernet ports the speed setting can be set only to auto.
Duplex The Duplex mode of the switch port. Choose the Duplex mode from the pull-down menu.

Choose one of the following options:

• Auto (autonegotiation) if the connected device can negotiate with the switch.
• Full (Full-duplex) if both devices can send data at the same time.
• Half (half duplex) if one or both devices cannot send data at the same time.
The default is Auto.
On Gigabit Ethernet ports only, you cannot set the port to half duplex if the port speed is set to Auto.

We recommend that you use the default so that the duplex setting on the switch port automatically matches the setting on the
connected device. Change the Duplex mode on the switch port if the connected device requires a specific mode.

An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. If you are troubleshooting a connectivity problem, you can
change this setting to verify if the switch port and connected device have a duplex mismatch.
Auto-MDIX Whether the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature can automatically detect the required cable
connection type (straight-through or crossover) and configure the connection appropriately. The default is Enable.

• Uncheck the selection for a port to disable the feature on the port.
• To re-enable auto-MDIX, first set the Duplex mode and the speed to Auto.
This setting is not available on the SFP module ports.
Media Type The active port type (either the RJ45 port or the SFP module port) of a dual-purpose uplink port.

By default, the switch detects whether the RJ45 port or SFP module port of a dual-purpose port is connected and uses the port
accordingly. Only one port can be active at a time. If both ports are connected, the SFP module port has priority. You cannot
change the priority setting.

Choose one of the following selections from the pull-down menu:

• SFP if the SFP module port should be active.


If you select this option, the speed and duplex displays the current settings, and auto-MDIX displays N/A.

• RJ45 if the RJ-45 port should be active.


If you select this option, you can set the port speed, duplex, and auto-mdix values.

• Auto (autonegotiation) if either port can be active.


If you select this option, the speed and duplex is set to auto, and auto-MDIX displays N/A.

The default is Auto.

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Configure Ports to Use QuickConnect Technology

EtherNet/IP QuickConnect technology enables EtherNet/IP devices to quickly


power up and join an EtherNet/IP network. The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300
switches can be an integral part of a network configuration that uses
QuickConnect technology. To use the switches in a network that supports
QuickConnect technology, you must apply certain port settings to the switch.
For information on configuring the switch and applying port settings for
QuickConnect technology, refer to the Ethernet QuickConnect Application
Technique, publication ENET-AT001.

Update Switch IP The network settings enable the switch to operate with its standard default
settings and to be managed through the Device Manager Web interface. These
Information settings were set during the initial setup. Change these settings if you want to
move the switch to a different management VLAN or to a different network.

Use the Express Setup dialog box to update the switch IP information. To display
this dialog box, choose Configure>Express Setup from the Device Manager Web
interface menu.

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The following tables show switch network settings displayed on the Express
Setup dialog box.

Switch Network Settings

Setting Description
Management Interface The name and ID of the management VLAN through which the switch will be managed. Select an existing VLAN to be the
(VLAN ID) management VLAN.
The default ID is 1. The default name for the management VLAN is default. The number can be from 1…001.
Make sure that the switch and your network management station are in the same VLAN. Otherwise, you lose management
connectivity to the switch.
The management VLAN is the broadcast domain through which management traffic is sent between specific users or
devices. It provides broadcast control and security for management traffic that should be limited to a specific group of
users (such as the administrators of your network). It also ensures secure administrative access to all devices in the
network at all times.
Refer to VLANs on page 29 for more information about management VLANs and about VLANs in general.
IP Assignment Mode The IP Assignment mode determines if the switch IP information is manually assigned (static) or is automatically assigned
by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The default is Static.
We recommend that you select Static and manually assign the IP address for the switch. You can then use the same IP
address whenever you want to access the Device Manager Web interface.
If you select DHCP, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to the switch.
As long as the switch is not restarted, the switch continues to use the assigned IP information, and you are able to use the
same IP address to access the Device Manager Web interface.
If you manually assign the switch IP address and your network uses a DHCP server, make sure that the IP address that you
give to the switch is not within the range of addresses that the DHCP server will automatically assign to other devices.
This prevents IP-address conflicts between the switch and another device.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four
numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
This field is enabled only if the IP Assignment mode is Static.
Make sure that the IP address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network. The IP
address and the default gateway cannot be the same. You cannot assign the switch with an IP address in the 10.0.0.0
network.
Subnet Mask List The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are
used to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
This field is enabled only if the IP Assignment mode is Static.
Default Gateway The IP address for the default gateway. A gateway is a router or a dedicated network device that enables the switch to
communicate with devices in other networks or subnetworks. The default gateway IP address should be part of the same
subnet as the switch IP address. The switch IP address and the default gateway IP address cannot be the same.
If all of your devices are in the same network and a default gateway is not used, you do not need to enter an IP address in
this field. This field is enabled only if the IP Assignment mode is Static.
You must specify a default gateway if your network management station and the switch are in different networks or
subnetworks. Otherwise, the switch and your network management station cannot communicate.
Password The password for the switch follows these guidelines:
• Can have up to 63 alphanumeric characters
• Can start with a number
• Is case sensitive
• Can have embedded spaces
• Cannot be a single digit
• Cannot contain a ? or a tab
• Does not allow spaces at the beginning or the end
This password is also used as the Control and Information Protocol (CIP) security password.
You must provide a password to the switch to secure the access to the Device Manager Web interface.
Confirm Password Enter the switch password again.

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CIP VLAN Settings

Setting description
CIP VLAN The VLAN on which CIP will be enabled. The CIP VLAN can be the same as the management VLAN or you can isolate CIP
traffic on another VLAN that is already configured on the switch. Change the CIP VLAN settings only if you want CIP traffic
to be on a separate VLAN from the management VLAN. Existing settings might have been set during the initial setup (done
through the Express Setup process; refer to Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup on page 15).
The default ID is 1. The default name for the CIP VLAN is default.
IP Address The IP address is a unique identifier for the switch in a network. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four
numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0...255.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify an IP address for the CIP VLAN.
Make sure that the IP address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network.
Subnet Mask List The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are
used to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
If the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN, you must specify a subnet mask for the CIP VLAN.

TIP The following settings (except for Host Name) will reset if power to the switch
is lost. To maintain these settings, connect the switch to a Network Time
Protocol (NTP) server by using the command-line interface.

Optional Settings

Setting Description
Host Name A name for the switch. The name can have up to 31 alphanumeric characters. The name cannot contain a ?, a space, or a
tab. The default is Switch.
We recommend entering either the name, the location, or the IP address of the switch to help identify the switch during
monitoring or troubleshooting.
System Date The date that the switch read from the network management station or that was manually set during the initial setup. If
you change the date, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.
System Time The time that the switch read from the network management station or that was manually set during the initial setup. If
you change the time, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.
Time Zone This is the time zone that the switch automatically read from the network management station or that was manually set
during the initial setup. If you change the time zone, the change takes effect immediately after you click Submit.
Daylight Savings Time Automatically checked only when the selected time zone is in the U.S., Europe, or Australia. Unchecked for all other time
zones.

Configure VLANs Use the VLANs dialog box to create, modify, and delete VLANs. To display this
dialog box, choose Configure>VLANs from the Device Manager Web interface
menu.

The default VLAN ID is 1 and the name for the management VLAN is default.
The default VLAN alone might be sufficient based on the size and requirements
of your network. We recommend that you first determine your VLAN needs
before creating VLANs.

To create a VLAN, you must give the VLAN a name and a unique ID number.
You can create up to 255 VLANs.

You can modify the name of a VLAN but not its number. You cannot modify or
delete the default VLAN.

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After creating VLANs, you can then assign the appropriate ports to those
VLANs. Before assigning ports to VLANs, make sure that each port is applied
with the appropriate port role.

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Assign Ports to VLANs

To display this dialog box, choose Configure>Smartports from the Device


Manager Web interface menu, and click Customize on the Smartports dialog box.

Advanced VLAN Configuration

The advanced VLAN options are the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and
the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping features on the
switch ports. These options are enabled by default.

We recommend that you leave these options enabled for the benefits that they
provide.

IMPORTANT Disabling RSTP can affect connectivity to the network. Because


many EtherNet/IP applications use multicast extensively,
disabling IGMP snooping can adversely affect the network
performance.

• RSTP prevents network loops by enabling only one active path for traffic
to use.

RSTP also provides a redundant path if the active path becomes


unavailable.

• IGMP snooping reduces duplicate and excess traffic on the network by


forwarding IP multicast traffic to specific switch ports rather than by
flooding all ports.

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With IGMP snooping, only ports that are members of specific IP


multicast groups receive multicast messages. The result is a more efficient
use of bandwidth.

Use the VLANs Advanced dialog box to change the RSTP and IGMP snooping
settings. To display this dialog box, choose Configure>VLANs from the Device
Manager Web interface menu, and then click Advanced on the VLANs dialog
box.

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Enable SNMP if you plan to have the switch managed through another network
Configure SNMP management application. By default, SNMP is disabled.

Other general SNMP settings include the name of the switch or the network
administrator and the switch location. The system name and the system contact
information appear in the Switch Information area on the Dashboard.

Use the SNMP dialog box to update change the SNMP settings. To display this
dialog box, choose Configure>SNMP from the Device Manager Web interface
menu.

Uncheck Enable SNMP to see


the Community Strings tab.

Community strings are passwords to the switch Management Information Base


(MIB). You can create community strings that allow a remote manager read-only
or read-write access to the switch.

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Click the Community Strings tab to display the Community Strings dialog box.
Enable SNMP must be unchecked so that the Community Strings tab appears.

• The Read-Only community string enables the switch to validate Get (read-
only) requests from a network management station.

If you set the SNMP read community, users can access MIB objects, but
cannot change them.

• The Read-Write community string enables the switch to validate Set (read-
write) requests from a network management station.

Use SNMP Management Applications

You can use SNMP management applications such as IntraVue or HP OpenView


to configure and manage the switch. Refer to SNMP on page 43 for more
information.

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Configure EtherChannels You can create up to six EtherChannels, and you can configure each
EtherChannel in one of these modes.
• IEEE 802.3ad (LACP) mode (default)

This lets the switch create one end of the EtherChannel if the other switch
requests it.
• Static mode

This mode requires you to make sure that both ends of the EtherChannel
have the same configuration and then to manually create the
EtherChannel.
• Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) mode

This mode lets the switch automatically form an EtherChannel with the
other switch.

Use the EtherChannels dialog box to create, modify, and delete EtherChannels.
To display this dialog box, choose Configure>EtherChannels from the Device
Manager Web interface menu.

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See the Device Manager Web interface online help for additional guidelines and
procedures.

All ports in an EtherChannel must have the same characteristics.


• All are either 10/100 ports, or all are 10/100/1000 ports.

You cannot group a mix of 10/100 and 10/100/1000 ports in an


EtherChannel.

• All have the same speed and Duplex mode settings.

A mismatch in speed or duplex disables the EtherChannel.


• All are enabled.

A disabled port in an EtherChannel is treated as a link failure, and its


traffic is transferred to one of the remaining ports in the EtherChannel.

• All are applied with the Smartports Switch for Automation port role and
belong to the same VLAN.

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Configure DHCP To use DHCP persistence, you must first enable DHCP and set up the IP address
pool. Then you must assign a specific IP addresses to each port.
Persistence

Set up the DHCP Server

To enable or disable the DHCP Server mode on the switch, do the following.

1. Choose Configure>DHCP from the Device Manager Web interface.

2. Check Enable DHCP.

Check Enable DHCP.

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3. Enter DHCP server settings, as appropriate.

DHCP Server Settings


Setting Description
Enable DHCP This option enables the DHCP Server globally for the switch. When the DHCP server is enabled and one or more
pools are created, the switch will serve IP addresses to clients on the network.
Enable DHCP Snooping DHCP snooping restricts broadcast of DHCP requests beyond the connected switch.This means that devices will
receive address assignments only from the connected switch. This option is available only on VLAN interfaces.

DHCP Pool Settings

Setting Description
Reserved Only This option reserves the address pool to only the devices that are specified in the DHCP persistence table. DHCP
requests from ports not in the persistence table or from another device (switch) are ignored. By default, this option
is disabled (the Reserved Only checkbox is not selected).
Select this option if you do not want unassigned IP addresses in the pool to be assigned to a port that is not in the
DHCP persistence table.
DHCP Snooping To enable DHCP Snooping on a specific VLAN, check the Enable DHCP Snooping box and the DHCP Snooping box
for the specific VLAN desired.
Select Use this option to select one DHCP pool to delete or modify according to the buttons below the table.

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Configure a DHCP IP Address Pool

Once DHCP is enabled, you can create the DHCP address pool from the
DHCP dialog box.

1. Click Create.

2. Enable DHCP snooping on a specific VLAN.


3. Enter DHCP Address Pool settings, as appropriate.

DHCP Address Pool Settings


Setting Description
DHCP Pool Name The name of the DHCP IP address pool configured on the switch. The name can have up to 31 alphanumeric
characters. The name cannot contain a ? or a tab. This field is required.
A DHCP IP address pool is a range (or pool) of available IP addresses that the switch can assign to connected
devices.
DHCP Pool Network The subnetwork IP address of the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four
numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255. This field is required.
Subnet Mask The network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) of the DHCP IP address pool. Subnets segment the
devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0. This field is required.
Starting IP Address The starting IP address that defines the range of addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a 32-bit
numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from
0…255.
Be sure that none of the IP addresses that you assign are being used by another device in your network.
This field is required.

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DHCP Address Pool Settings


Setting Description
Ending IP Address The ending IP address that defines the range of addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a 32-bit
numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
Make sure that none of the IP address you assign are being used by other devices in your network.
This field is required.
Default Router The default router IP address for the DHCP client that will be using this server. The format is a 32-bit numeric
address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0… 255.
This field is required.
Domain Name The domain name for the DHCP client. The name can have up to 31 alphanumeric characters. The name cannot
contain a ? or a tab.
DNS Server1 and 2 The IP addresses of the Domain Name System (DNS) IP servers available to a DHCP client. The format is a 32-bit
numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
WINS Server1 and 2 The IP addresses of the primary and secondary Microsoft NetBIOS name servers (WINS servers) available to a
DHCP client. The format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number
can be from 0…255.
Lease Length The duration of the lease for an IP address that is assigned to a DHCP client. Click either:
• Never Expires
• User Defined
If you click User Defined, enter the duration of the lease in the numbers of days, hours, and minutes. This lease
length is used for all assignments.

4. Click Done.

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Reserve IP Addresses through DHCP Persistence

You can reserve and preassign an IP address from the IP address pool to a specific
switch port, so that a device connected to that switch port always receives the
same IP address regardless of its MAC address.

DHCP persistence is useful in networks that are set up in advance, where


dependencies on the exact IP addresses of some devices exist. Use DHCP
persistence when the attached device has a specific role to play and when other
devices know its IP address. If the device is replaced, the replacement device is
assigned the same IP address, and the other devices in the network require no
reconfiguration.

When the DHCP persistence feature is enabled, the switch acts as a DHCP
server for other devices on the same subnet, including devices connected to other
switches (including other Stratix 8000 switches). If the switch receives a DHCP
request it will respond with any unassigned IP addresses in its pool. To prevent
this from happening, check the Reserve Only box on the DHCP dialog box. This
ensures that the switch will not respond when a request is received.

When the DHCP persistence feature is enabled on a port and a DHCP request is
made from a connected device on that port, the switch assigns the IP address for
that port in the DHCP dialog box. It will also broadcast the DHCP request to
the remainder of the network. If another DHCP server with available addresses is
on the network and receives this request it may try and respond. This may
override the initial IP address assigned by the switch depending on how the end
device behaves (takes first IP address response or the last). To prevent the IP
address from being overridden, enable DHCP snooping on the appropriate
VLAN. Doing this blocks the broadcast of this DHCP request so that no other
server (including another Stratix 8000 or Stratix 8300 switch with DHCP
persistence enabled) will respond.

If you are using DHCP persistence, we recommend that you initially assign static
IP addresses to end devices. If an end device fails and is replaced, the DHCP
persistence feature assigns an IP address from the DHCP persistence table. The
device will function properly with this IP address, but you should reassign a static
IP address to the replaced devices.

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The following figure and chart illustrate DHCP persistence behavior.

Switch 1 Switch 2

FA1 FA2 FA3 FA7 FA4 FA5 FA6 FA8

DHCP Persistence Behavior


If Then
• Switch 1 has ports FA1…FA3 in its persistence table A new device connected to switch 1 FA1 receives an IP address from the Switch 1
• Switch 2 has ports FA4, FA5, FA6 and FA8 in its persistence table. A broadcast request is also sent across the network. Switch 2 will
persistence table respond if there is an unassigned address in its pool. This may override the assignment
• Reserve Only is not selected and DHCP snooping is off made by switch 1.
• Switch 1 has ports FA1…FA3 in its persistence table A new device connected to switch 1 FA1 receives an IP address from the switch 1
• Switch 2 has ports FA4, FA5, FA6 and FA8 in its persistence table. A broadcast request is also sent across the network. Switch 2 will not
persistence table respond to the request. Note that if the device is connected to FA7 of switch 1, it will not
• Reserve Only is selected in both switches and DHCP receive an IP address from the switch pool because it is not defined in the persistence
snooping is off table, and unused addresses in the pool are blocked.
• Switch 1 has ports FA1…FA3 in its persistence table A new device is connected to FA1 receives an IP address from the persistence table. A
• Switch 2 has ports FA4, FA5, FA6 and FA8 in its broadcast request is also sent across the network. Switch 2 will not respond to the request.
persistence table In addition, a device connected to FA4 receives an IP address from the switch 2 persistence
• Reserve Only is selected in switch 1 and DHCP snooping table. A broadcast request is sent out, and switch 1 responds with an unused IP address
is off, but not switch 2 when DHCP snooping is off from its pool.This may override the assigned port.
• Switch 1 has ports FA1…FA3 in its persistence table A new device connected to switch 1 FA1 receives an IP address from the Switch 1
• Switch 2 has ports FA4, FA5, FA6 and FA8 in its persistence table. A broadcast request is not sent across the network, therefore Switch 2
persistence table will not respond. Note that if a device is connected to FA7 (not defined in the DHCP
• DHCP Snooping is selected persistence table) of Switch 1, it will not receive an IP address from the switch pool
• Reserved only is selected because it is not defined in the persistence table, and unused addresses in the pool are
blocked.
• Switch 1 has ports FA1…FA3 in its persistence table A new device connected to switch 1 FA1 receives an IP address from the Switch 1
• Switch 2 has ports FA4, FA5, FA6 and FA8 in its persistence table. A broadcast request is not sent across the network, therefore Switch 2
persistence table will not respond. Note that if a device is connected to FA7 (not defined in the DHCP
• DHCP Snooping is selected persistence table) of Switch 1, it will receive an unassigned IP address from the Switch 1
• Reserved only is not selected pool.

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Use the DHCP Persistence dialog box to assign, modify, or delete a switch port
IP address.

1. Click the DHCP Persistence tab.

2. Enter DHCP Persistence settings, as appropriate.D

DHCP Persistence Settings


Setting Description
Interface The number of the switch port, including port type (such as Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the
base switch or the switch expansion module number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
Fa1/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the base switch.
Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first switch expansion module.
Fa3/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the second switch expansion module.
Pool Name The name of the DHCP IP address pool configured on the switch.
IP Address The IP address assigned to the switch port. The IP address that you assign is reserved for the selected port and is
not available for normal DHCP dynamic assignment. The IP address must be an address from the pool specified in
the DHCP Pool Name field.

3. Click Done.

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Synchronize the Switch The IEEE 1588 standard defines a protocol, called Precision Time Protocol, or
PTP, which enables precise synchronization of clocks in measurement and
with Other Devices via PTP control systems. The clocks communicate with each other over the EtherNet/IP
communication network. The PTP protocol enables heterogeneous systems that
include clocks of various inherent precision, resolution and stability to
synchronize. PTP generates a Master-Slave relationship among the clocks in the
system. All clocks ultimately derive their time from a clock selected as the
Grandmaster clock.

The switch supports these Synchronization Clock modes:


• End-to-End Transparent mode The switch transparently synchronizes all
slave clocks with the master clock connected to the switch.

The switch corrects the delay incurred by every packet passing through the
switch (referred to as residence time). This mode causes less jitter and error
accumulation than Boundary mode.

In End-to-End Transparent mode, all switch ports in the base are enabled.
• Boundary mode The switch becomes the parent clock to which the other
devices connected to the switch synchronize their internal clocks.

The switch and connected devices constantly exchange timing messages to


correct time skew caused by clock offsets and network delays.

This mode can eliminate the effects of latency fluctuations. Because jitter
and errors can accumulate in cascaded topologies, this mode should be
used only for networks with less than four layers of cascaded devices.

In Boundary mode, one or more switch ports can be PTP-enabled.


• Forward mode (default) Traffic is forwarded through the switch, while
being prioritized by QoS, but is not acted upon by the switch.

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Set the Synchronization Clock Mode

Follow this procedure to set the Synchronization Clock mode.

1. Click Configure>PTP from the Device Manager Web interface.

2. Select Boundary or Transparent mode.

In This Mode The Switch


Boundary Synchronizes all switch ports with the Grandmaster clock using the
IEEE 1588 V 2 Boundary clock mechanism.
End-to-End Transparent Synchronizes all switch ports with the Grandmaster clock using the
IEEE 1588 V 2 End-to-End Transparent clock mechanism.
Forward Passes through PTP data on both the ports on the base switch and the
expansion modules.

3. Make sure the appropriate port is enabled (Enable checkbox selected).

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By default, PTP is in forwarding mode which means the switch doesn't


take an active role in PTP communications.

IMPORTANT The switch expansion modules do not support PTP modes other than
forwarding. If boundary or transparent modes are enabled on the base
switch, PTP devices cannot be used on the expansion module ports.
Example: If a controller is talking to a drive with PTP active and PTP is
enabled on the switch, both ports must be connected to the base
switch.In End-to-end Transparent mode, all switch ports are PTP-enabled.
In boundary mode, one or more switch ports can be PTP-enabled. You can
enable or disable PTP on a per-port basis.

4. Check the synchronization state on the switch port.

Synchronization State
In This Mode The Switch Port Can Be Description
Boundary Listening The switch port is waiting while a parent or Grandmaster clock is selected.
Pre-master The switch port is transitioning to change to Master state.
Master The switch is acting as a parent clock to the devices connected to that switch
port.
Passive The switch has detected a redundant path to a parent or Grandmaster clock.
For example, two different switch ports claim the same parent or Grandmaster
clock. To prevent a loop in the network, one of the ports changes to Passive
state.
Uncalibrated The switch port cannot synchronize with the parent or Grandmaster clock.
Slave The switch port is connected to and synchronizing with the parent or
Grandmaster clock.
Faulty PTP is not operating properly on that switch port.
Disabled PTP is not enabled on the switch port.
End-to-End Transparent Not Faulty The switch port is operating properly.
Faulty The switch port is not operating properly.
Faulty (PTP is disabled) PTP is not enabled on the switch port.
Forward PTP is not enabled on the switch port.

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Change the PTP Timing Message Settings

Use the PTP dialog box to change the timing message settings if the switch is in
Boundary mode.

1. Choose Configure>PTP from the Device Manager Web interface menu.


2. Choose Boundary mode from the Mode pull-down box.
3. Click the Advanced Settings tab.
4. Enter PTP Timing Message settings, as appropriate.

IMPORTANT When changing the PTP timing message settings, remember


that the system will not operate properly unless all devices in
the system have the same values.

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PTP Timing Message Settings

Setting Description
Interface The number of the switch port, including port type (such as Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit
Ethernet), the base switch number (1), and the specific port number. For example: Fa1/1 is Fast
Ethernet port 1 on the base switch.
Announce Interval The time interval for sending announce messages:
• 0 means 1 second
• 1 means 2 seconds
• 2 means 4 seconds
• 3 means 8 seconds
• 4 means 16 seconds
The default is 1 (2 seconds).
Announce Receipt Timeout Interval The number of announce intervals that must pass without receipt of an announce message from the
Grandmaster clock before the switch selects a new Grandmaster clock. The number can be from
2…10. The default is 3.
Delay Request Interval The time interval recommended to connected devices to send delay request messages when the
switch port is in the master state:
• -1 means half second
• 0 means 1 second
• 1 means 2 seconds
• 2 means 4 seconds
• 3 means 8 seconds
• 4 means 16 seconds
• 5 means 32 seconds
• 6 means 64 seconds
The default is 5 (32 seconds).
Sync Interval The time interval for sending synchronization messages:
• -1 means half second
• 0 means 1 second
• 1 means 2 seconds
The default is 0 (1 second).
Sync Limit The maximum clock offset before PTP attempts to reacquire synchronization. The value can be from
50…500,000,000 nanoseconds. The default is 50,000 nanoseconds.
We recommend against setting the sync limit below the default (50,000 nanoseconds).
Use values below 50,000 nanoseconds only in networks with a very high-precision Grandmaster
clock. These networks would have a critical need to keep very sensitive devices synchronized.

5. Click Submit.

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Configure REP Segments Use the REP window to configure REP segments and to display the REP
segments configured on the switch.

1. To create a REP segment, set a segment ID and port type on the desired
ports.
2. To display this window, choose Configure > REP from the Device
Manager Web interface.

3. Enter these settings.

REP Segments Settings


Setting Description
REP Admin VLAN The administrative VLAN. The range is 2…4094. The default is VLAN 1.
REP ports are assigned to the same REP Admin VLAN. If the REP Admin VLAN changes, all REP ports are
automatically assigned to the new REP Admin VLAN.
Interface The number of the switch port, including port type (such as Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet),
the base switch number (1), and the specific port number. For example: Fa1/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the
base switch.
Segment ID The ID of the segment. The segment ID range is from 1…1024. If no segment ID is set, REP is disabled.

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REP Segments Settings


Setting Description
Port Type The REP port type of the port can be: Primary, Edge, Transit, No-neighbor Primary, No-neighbor, and None.
The default is None. Following are Port Type definitions:
• Primary: This port is a primary edge port. This port always participates in VLAN load balancing in the REP
segment.
• Edge: This port is a secondary edge port. It also participates in VLAN load balancing in the REP segment.
• Transit: This port is a non-edge port in the REP segment.
• No-Neighbor Primary: This port is a primary edge port connected a non-REP switch.
• No-Neighbor: This port is a secondary edge port connected to a non-REP switch.
• The no-neighbor edge ports contain all properties of regular edge ports. These ports allow construction
of a REP ring containing a switch that does not support REP protocol.
• None: This port is not part of the REP segment.
You must configure two edge ports on each REP segment, a primary edge port and a port to act as a
secondary edge port. REP ports follow these rules:
• If only one port on a switch is configured in a segment, the port should be an edge port.
• If two ports on a switch belong to the same segment, both ports must be edge ports, or both ports must
be regular segment ports.
• If two ports on a switch belong to the same segment and one is configured as an edge port and one as a
regular segment port (a misconfiguration), the edge port is treated as a regular segment port.
STCN Interface Configure segment topology change notices (STCNs) for a port. The default is None.
TCNs are used within the segment to notify REP neighbors of topology changes. At the edge of the
segment, REP can propagate the notification to the STP or to the other REP segments.
STCN Segment Configure STCNs to a segment ID. The default is a blank field.
TCNs are used within the segment to notify REP neighbors of topology changes. At the edge of the
segment, REP can propagate the notification to the STP or to the other REP segments.
STCN STP Configure STCNs to a STP network. The default is an unchecked checkbox.
TCNs are used within the segment to notify REP neighbors of topology changes. At the edge of the
segment, REP can propagate the notification to the STP or to the other REP segments.

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4. To review the REP topology for one or all network segments, choose
Monitor>REP Topology from the Device Manager Web interface.

You see the REP Topology dialog box.

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Configure IP Addresses Use the Device Manager Web interface to configure IP addresses for VLANs.

Assign IP Addresses to VLANs


If the switch is operating as a DHCP server, the devices in a VLAN receive IP
addresses from the DHCP IP address pool in the same subnet as the VLAN IP
address.

Use the IP Addresses dialog box to assign IP addresses to VLANs. Choose


Configure > IP Addresses from the Device Manager Web interface.

Enable Static Routing The Device Manager Web interface lets you route information across VLANs
and ports.

Route Across VLANs

You can use the IP Addresses tab to route between two VLANs connected to the
switch. VLANs must have IP addresses assigned directly to them to allow
communication to other VLANs.

To route across VLANs, define the VLAN, IP address, and subnet mask. Before
configuring the routing table, you must first configure all VLANs. Refer
to Configure VLANs on page 63.

Use the IP Addresses dialog box to route across VLANs.

1. Choose Configure > IP Addresses from the Device Manager Web


interface.
2. Assign a unique IP address and subnet mask for each VLAN.
3. Select Enable Routing.

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Route Across Ports

You can also route information across ports that are on different VLANs within
the Stratix 8300 switch.

To route across ports, use the IP Addresses dialog box to enable static routing.

1. Choose Configure > IP Addresses from the Device Manager Web


interface.
2. Select the box for each port to be routed.
3. Assign a unique IP address and subnet mask.
4. Check Enable Routing.

Check Enable Routing.

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Configure Port Mirroring To enable port mirroring, follow this procedure.

1. From the Device Manager Web interface, choose Configure>Smartports.

2. Select the Port Mirroring role.


3. Apply the port that will be used as the monitoring port.
4. Click Customize to link the port that will be mirrored (source interface
and VLAN) to the monitoring port.

TIP Only one port on the switch can be monitored at a time.

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Dashboard Dialog Box Use the dashboard to monitor switch status and performance. The dashboard is
displayed when you start the Device Manager Web interface.

TIP The Dashboard gauges and graphs are like the graphs on the
Trends dialog box. The Dashboard displays the instantaneous
status, while the Trends graphs displays the historical status.
By using them together, you can gather the detailed conditions
of the switch and its ports. For information about the Trends
graphs, see the Trends Graphs section on page 93.
The Front Panel view status indicators and the Status field also
provide information for monitoring the switch and its ports.

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Switch Information

The Switch Information area on the Dashboard displays this information about
the switch, as described in the following table.

Dashboard Settings

Field Description
Host Name The name (Host Name) of this switch configured during the initial setup. If no name was provided, this field displays the default
name, Switch.
IP Address The IP address of this switch configured during the initial setup.
MAC Address The MAC address of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Product ID The model of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
CIP Revision The switch's firmware revision, as reported by the CIP protocol object. This information cannot be changed.
CIP Serial No The serial number of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Hardware Rev The hardware revision of the switch. This information cannot be changed.
Software The Cisco IOS release that this switch is running. This information is updated when you upgrade the switch firmware.
Contact The name of the person who is the administrative contact for this switch. This information is set from the SNMP dialog box.
Location The location of this switch. This information is set from the SNMP dialog box.

Bandwidth Used Gauge


The Bandwidth Used gauge shows the total percentage of the switch bandwidth
being used. Each bar in the gauge represents 10%, and does not show increments
that are less than 10%. The gauge does not show total bandwidth under 5%.

Data is collected at each 60-second system refresh. The Bandwidth Used gauge
changes as the switch experiences the network activity from devices sending data
through the network. As network activity increases, so does contention between
devices to send data through the network. As you monitor utilization on the
switch, note whether the percentage of usage is what you expect during that given
time of network activity. If utilization is high when you expect it to be low,
perhaps a problem exists.

As you monitor the switch, note if the bandwidth utilization is consistently high.
This can mean there is congestion in the network. If the switch reaches its
maximum bandwidth (above 90% utilization) and its buffers become full, it
begins to discard the data packets that it receives. Some packet loss in the network
is not considered unusual, and the switch is configured to help recover lost
packets (such as by signaling to other devices to resend data). However, excessive
packet loss can create packet errors, which can degrade overall network
performance.

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To reduce congestion, consider segmenting the network into subnetworks that


are connected by other switches or routers. Look for other causes, such as faulty
devices or connections, that can also increase bandwidth utilization on the
switch.

Packet Error Gauge

The Packet Error gauge shows the total packet error percentage for the switch.
Each bar in the gauge represents 10% and does not show increments that are less
than 10%. The gauge does not show total packet errors under 5%.

Data is collected at each 60-second system refresh. The packet-error percentage is


calculated by comparing two values:
• The total number of packets that are sent and received
• The total number of packets with errors that are sent and received

If the packet-error percentage is high (that is, above 10%), the switch bandwidth
utilization might also be too high (a sign that the network is congested). Other
causes for packet errors are faulty cabling and port misconfigurations, such as a
Duplex mode mismatch. These problems can cause network users to experience
intermittent connectivity or loss of connectivity to the network resources (such
as servers and printers) or to the Internet. Excessive collisions can cause
transmission delays. For example, users might experience excessive delays in
sending or receiving information through the network.

The Port Statistics dialog box displays some of the types of packet errors collected
by the switch. The type of packet error can help you to identify a more precise
cause for some network problems. Refer to Port Statistics on page 96 for more
information.

Packet Errors

Error Description
Runt packets Packets that are smaller than the allowed minimum size (less than 64 bytes).
Giant packets Packets that are larger than the allowed maximum size (more than 1518 bytes).
Cyclic redundancy checksum Errors generated by the originating LAN station or far-end device do not match the checksum calculated from the data
(CRC) errors received. On a LAN, this usually means noise or transmission problems on the LAN interface or the LAN bus itself. A
high number of CRCs is usually the result of collisions or of a station sending bad data.
Overrun packets Packets that the receiving device was unable to receive.
Frame packets Packets received because of a CRC error and a noninteger number of octets. On a LAN, this is usually the result of
collisions or a malfunctioning Ethernet device.
Ignored packets Packets that the interface ignores because the interface hardware is low on internal buffers. These buffers are different
than the system buffers. Broadcast storms and bursts of noise can cause the ignored count to increase.

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Temperature Status

The thermometer graphic displays this information.

Indicator Status Description


OK Green Switch internal temperature is within the acceptable temperature range.
Faulty Red Switch internal temperature is above the upper temperature threshold.

For information about the switch temperature range and the operating
environment guidelines, see the Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches
Installation Instructions, publication 1783-IN005.

Port Utilization and Port Errors Graphs

You can see the following information on port performance:

• Port Utilization Graph: Displays the received utilization (blue) and sent
utilization (purple) on each port.

As you monitor the usage on the ports, note whether the percentage is
what you expect during that given time of network activity. If usage is high
when you expect it to be low, a problem might exist.

Bandwidth allocation can also be based on whether the connection is


operating in Half-duplex or Full-duplex mode.

• Port Errors Graph: Displays the total percentage of errors on each port.

These are some of the reasons for errors received on or sent from the switch
ports:
– Bad cable connection
– Defective ports
– Software problems
– Driver problems

Data is collected at each 60-second system refresh. Refer toTrends Graphs on


page 93 for a graph that shows per-port patterns over incremental instances in
time (by 60 seconds, 60 minutes, 24 hours, or 14 days).

Refer to Port Statistics on page 96 for details on the specific port errors detected
on each port.

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Trends Graphs

Use the Trends dialog box to display the historical trends graphs. Use these graphs
to display the switch bandwidth, the port usage, and the percentage of packet
errors detected by the switch. You can display the data in increments of seconds,
minutes, hours, and days. The level of detail displayed from these graphs can help
you to analyze traffic patterns and to identify problems with the switch and
individual ports.

TIP If you are using the trends graphs to monitor the switch status
over time, do not end your Device Manager Web interface
session.

To display the Trends dialog box choose Monitor>Trends. You can also click the
View Trends link from Dashboard.

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The Trends dialog box displays these graphs.

Trends Graphs
Graph Description
Bandwidth utilization graph The Bandwidth Utilization graph shows the same information as the Bandwidth Used gauge on the
Dashboard, but the graph can show the bandwidth usage patterns over incremental instances in time
(by 60 seconds, 60 minutes, 24 hours, or 14 days). This graph also marks the highest peak reached. The
default is 60 seconds.
If you see sharp increases in switch usage, use this graph to determine when unusual peaks in
network usage occur.
Packet error graph The Packet Error graph shows the same information as the Packet Error gauge on the Dashboard, but
the graph can show the percentage of packet errors collected over incremental instances in time (by
60 seconds, 60 minutes, 24 hours, or 14 days). The default is 60 seconds.
Use this graph to audit the affects that connected devices have on the switch performance or the
network. For example, if you suspect that a connected device is sending error packets, you can verify if
the data on the graph changes when you disconnect and reconnect the suspected device.
Per-port utilization and per-port errors graphs The Port Utilization and Port Errors graphs on the Trends dialog box show the same information as the
Port Utilization and Port Errors graphs on the Dashboard, but the graphs on the Trends dialog box can
show the usage patterns of a specific port over incremental instances in time (by 60 seconds, 60
minutes, 24 hours, or 14 days). The default is 60 seconds.
To display the trends for a specific port, choose a port from the Port list.
Use these graphs to observe the performance of a specific port. For example, if a network user is
having intermittent network connectivity, use the Port Utilization graph to observe the traffic patterns
on the port to which the user's personal computer is connected, and use the Port Errors graph to see if
the port is receiving or sending error packets.

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Port Status If the switch has link issues, such as traffic that is not being received on a switch
port, use the Port Status dialog box to verify that the port settings are correct. You
should also verify the settings of switch port before connecting a device to it.

To display this dialog box, choose Monitor>Port Status from the Device Manager
Web interface menu. See the Device Manager Web interface online help for
additional information and procedures.

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Port Statistics The Port Statistics dialog box displays the statistics for data sent and received by
the switch ports since the switch was last powered on, was restarted, or since the
statistics were last cleared.

To display this dialog box, choose Monitor>Port Statistics from the Device
Manager Web interface. See the Device Manager Web interface online help for
additional information and procedures.

The types of port statistics collected and displayed are grouped under these tabs
on the Port Statistics dialog box on the Device Manager Web interface:

• Overview tab: Use this tab to display the specific numbers of error packets
received on and sent from the port, which is a level of detail that is not
available from the Dashboard graphs.

The number of error packets can mean a duplex mismatch,


incompatibilities with the port and its attached device, or faulty cables or
attached devices. Any of these problems can cause slow network
performance, data loss, or lack of connectivity.

• Transmit Detail tab: Use this tab to troubleshoot unusual changes in


network traffic. This tab displays these statistics:

– Unicast, multicast, and broadcast packets sent from each port


– Detailed statistics of errors sent to each port

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If a port is sending an unusually high amount of traffic (such as multicast


or broadcast packets), monitor the connected device to see if this traffic
pattern is normal or if it could mean a problem.

• Receive Detail tab: Use this tab to troubleshoot unusual changes in


network traffic. This tab displays these statistics:

– Unicast, multicast, and broadcast packets received on each port


– Detailed statistics of errors received on each port

If a port is receiving an unusually high amount of traffic (such as multicast


or broadcast packets), monitor the connected device to see if this traffic
pattern is normal for the connected device or if it could mean a problem.

For detailed descriptions of each statistics field, refer to the Device


Manager Web interface online help.

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Alert Log The Alert Log dialog box displays switch problems that happened since the log
was last cleared. The problems are issues that should be or have already been
solved.

TIP Use the Alert Log with the Status field on the Front Panel view.

To display the Alert Log, choose Monitor>Alert Log from the Device Manager
Web interface menu.

Click Clear Log to acknowledge that you have read the alerts. Clicking Clear Log
does not resolve the issue.

Use the Diagnostic Test dialog box to generate a diagnostics report to resolve the
issues detected by the switch.

The Alert Log includes this information.

Alert Log

Issue Description
Severity Level A single-digit code (0…5) that reflects the severity of the problem. The lower the number, the more serious the condition and
the need to take action.
Emergency (0)—The switch is unusable.
Alert (1)—The switch requires immediate action.
Critical (2)—The switch has a critical condition.
Error (3)—The switch has an error condition.
Warning (4)—The switch has a warning condition.

Notifications (5)—The switch is operating normally but has a significant condition.

Description The description of the problem, including the port on which the problem was detected.
Time Stamp The date and time of the refresh cycle during which the problem was last detected.

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CIP Status Control and Information Protocol (CIP) is an application layer messaging
protocol used by various industrial automation and control devices to
communicate as part of a control system. CIP is the application layer for the
EtherNet/IP network. Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches contain an
EtherNet/IP server that enables the switch to be part of the industrial automation
and control system for basic management and monitoring.

The CIP Status dialog box displays information about CIP status (Overview
field) and statistics (Request Details field) since the switch was last powered on,
was restarted, or the counters were last reset.

To troubleshoot an issue, reset the CIP counters, and see if the counters show that
the issue still exists.

IMPORTANT Except for Active Multicast Groups, all other categories are
related to the CIP server in the switch, that is, pertaining to CIP
traffic specifically directed to the switch as a CIP target device.
They do not refer to CIP (EtherNet/IP) traffic flowing through the
switch among various CIP controllers, HMI devices,
configuration tools, or other CIP target devices, such as drives,
I/O modules, motor starters, sensors, and valves.

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To display this dialog box, choose Monitor>CIP Status from the Device Manager
Web interface menu.

CIP Status Overview Settings


Field Description
CIP Status The state of the CIP protocol (Enabled or Disabled).
CIP I/O Connection Owner The IP address of the device to and from which application-specific I/O output data is sent and received.
CIP Config Session Owner The IP address of the device controlling the CIP configuration session.
Management CPU Utilization (%) Percentage of the Management CPU used for management functions. Switch functions have dedicated ASICs
that are not impacted by management functions.
Active Explicit Msg Connections The number of active, explicit messaging connections to the switch as a target.
Active I/O Connections The number of active I/O connections with the switch as a target.
Active Multicast Groups The number of multicast groups, including CIP multicast groups flowing through the switch.

Request Details Settings


State Description
Forward Open Requests Received The number of Forward Open requests received by the switch to establish a connection with the switch.
Forward Open Requests Rejected Due The number of Forward Open requests that failed for reasons such as insufficient memory to establish a new
to Lack of Resources connection with the switch.

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Request Details Settings


State Description
Forward Open Requests Rejected Due The number of Forward Open requests directed to the switch that failed because the request is not in the proper
to Format format.
Forward Open Requests Rejected For The number of Forward Open requests directed to the switch that failed for reasons such as incompatible
Other electronic keying.
Forward Close Requests Received The number of Forward Close requests received by the switch after a connection was successfully established
with the switch.
Forward Close Requests Rejected The number of Forward Close requests directed to the switch that failed because the request is not in the proper
Due to Format format.
Forward Close Requests Rejected For The number of Forward Close requests directed to the switch that failed for reasons such as incompatible
Other electronic keying.
Connection Time Outs The number of CIP connections that timed out due to inactivity.

Upgrade the Switch You must have access to the Internet to download switch firmware from
http://www.rockwellautomation.com to your computer or network drive.
Firmware
Use the Device Manager Firmware Upgrade dialog box to update the switch with
the latest software changes (such as software patches) and features. From the
Device Manager Web interface, you can upgrade your switches one at a time.

To display this dialog box, choose Maintenance>Firmware Upgrade from the


Device Manager Web interface menu.

IMPORTANT Wait for the upgrade process to complete. Do not use or close
the browser session with the Device Manager Web interface
active. Do not access the Device Manager Web interface from
another browser session.

When the upgrade process completes, a success message appears, and the switch
automatically restarts. It might take a few minutes for the switch to restart with
the new firmware.

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Verify that the latest firmware revision on the switch appears in the Software field
in the Switch Information area of the Dashboard.

See the Device Manager Web interface online help for additional guidelines and
procedures.

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Software

Introduction After you complete Express Setup, you can manage the switch by using RSLogix
5000 software.

Topic Page
EtherNet/IP CIP Interface 103
Add a Switch to the I/O Configuration Tree 108
Configure Module Properties 110
Connection Properties 113
Switch Configuration Properties 114
Port Configuration Properties 116
Advanced Port Properties 117
Port Thresholds (Storm Control) 120
Save and Restore Switch Configuration 138
Port Status 125
Switch Status 124
Port Status 125
Cable Diagnostics 128
DHCP Address Assignment Overview 132
Time Sync Configuration Overview 134
Time Sync Information Overview 136
Save and Restore Switch Configuration 138

EtherNet/IP CIP Interface Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches contain an EtherNet/IP network
interface. EtherNet/IP is an industrial automation network specification
maintained by the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association (ODVA). It uses the
Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) for its application layer, and TCP/UDP/IP
for its transport and network layers. This interface is accessible via any of the
switch's Ethernet ports by using the IP address of the switch.

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CIP Network Connections

CIP is an object-oriented connection-based protocol that supports two basic


types of messaging: Explicit and Implicit (I/O) connections. A maximum of 32
connections is available. Both connection types must use the switch password
before any switch parameters can be written. The password is the same one you
entered during Express Setup.

CIP Network Connections


Connection Description
Explicit messaging Explicit messaging connections provide generic, multi-purpose communication paths between two
devices. These connections are often referred to as messaging connections. Explicit messages
provide the typical request/response-oriented network communication. Each request is typically
directed at a different data item. Explicit messages can be used for configuring, monitoring and
troubleshooting the switch.
The Explicit Messaging interface is used by the RSLogix 5000 Add-on Profile for the switch.
I/O (implicit messaging) I/O connections provide dedicated, special purpose communication paths between a producing
application and one or more consuming applications. The application-specific I/O data that moves
through these connections is typically a fixed, cyclical structure.
The Switch supports two I/O connection choices.
• Input Only
• Exclusive Owner
Both connections are cyclic and adjustable from 300...5000 ms.
The Input Only connection contains a data structure with status information on the switch in general
and specific status on each of the ports. This connection is multicast and can be shared by multiple
controllers (connection originators).
The Exclusive Owner connection uses the same Input data structure as the Input Only connection, but
adds an Output data structure. The Output data contains a bit for each port that lets you enable or
disable each port separately. While the Input data on this connection can be shared (via multicast) by
multiple controllers, only one controller may own the Output data. If a second controller attempts to
open this connection, the connection will be rejected

IMPORTANT Because the output data is sent cyclically by the controller, it


overrides any other attempt to enable or disable a port from other
software tools or visualization stations.

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RSLinx Software and Network Who Support

The EtherNet/IP network interface also supports the List Identity command,
used by CIP-based network tools such as the RSLinx software RSWho function.
RSWho enables you to locate and identify your switch on the network, using
electronic data sheet (EDS) files.

To perform an RSWho, from the RSLinx software toolbar, choose


Communications>RSWho.

IMPORTANT If, after performing an RSWho, you access the switch and view
the Ethernet link counters, you will see the counts only for the
first port (Port Gi1/1).

Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) Files


Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) files are simple text files used by network
configuration tools, such as RSNetWorx for EtherNet/IP software, to help you
identify products and easily commission them on a network. EDS files contain
details about the readable and configurable parameters of the device. They also
provide information about the I/O connections the device supports and the
content of the associated data structures.

If you are using the switch in a system that does not have a Rockwell Automation
Logix-based controller to monitor or control your switch, you will not be able to
use the Add-on Profile (AOP) supplied with Logix controllers. You must use
information from the EDS files to set up the I/O connection.

The OPC Server contained in RSLinx Classic software also uses EDS files to
provide you with a selectable list of parameters when adding items (OPC Tags) to
a Topic (the switch).

EDS files for the Stratix 8000 switches are included with the following software
packages:
• RSLinx software, version 2.54 or later
• RSLogix 5000 software, version 17 or later
• RSNetWorx for EtherNet/IP software, version 9.0 or later

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You can also obtain the EDS files in either of these two ways:
• By downloading it from http://www.rockwellautomation.com/resources/
eds/.

TIP To locate a specific EDS file, do the following.


1. Select EtherNet/IP in the Network type field.
2. Enter Stratix 8000 in the Keyword field.
3. Leave the other fields with their default entries.

• Directly from the switch by using the RSLinx EDS Hardware Installation
Tool.

Follow this procedure to upload the EDS files directly from the switch over
the network.
TIP Six different EDS files are supplied with the switch, one for
each port count (6, 10, 14, 18, 22 and 26 ports). Regardless of
the switch from which you upload EDS files, you will receive
all six files and the Stratix 8000 switch icon.

1. From your computer, choose Start>Programs>Rockwell


Software>RSLinx>Tools>EDS Hardware Installation Tool.
2. Click Add to launch the EDS Wizard and add the selected hardware
description and associated files.

Data Accessible With CIP

The CIP interface lets you access the following information:

• Input Data via I/O Connection

–Link Status per Port: not connected, connected


–Unauthorized Device per Port: OK, not OK
–Unicast Threshold Exceeded per Port: OK, exceeded
–Multicast Threshold Exceeded on each Port: OK, exceeded
–Broadcast Threshold Exceeded on each Port: OK, exceeded
–Port Bandwidth Utilization per Port: value in %
–Alarm Relay Minor: OK, tripped
–Alarm Relay Major: OK, tripped
–Multicast Groups Active: quantity

• Output Data via I/O Connection

–Port Disable per port: enabled, disabled

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• Other Status Data

–Switch Internal Temperature: degrees Centigrade


–Power Supply A present: yes, no
–Power Supply B present: yes, no
–Identity Info: VendorID, DeviceType, ProductCode, ProductName,
Revision, SerialNumber
–IOS Release version
–Switch Uptime (since last restart)
–Management CPU Utilization: in %
–CIP Connection Counters: open/close requests, open/close rejects,
timeouts
–Port Alarm Status per port: OK, not forwarding, not operating, excessive
FCS errors
–Port Fault Status per port: Error Disable, SFP error, native VLAN
mismatch, MAC address flap condition, security violation
–Port Diagnostic Counters per port: Ethernet Interface counters (10),
Ethernet Media counters (12)

• Configuration Data (requires password)

–IP Address Method: DHCP, static


–IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway (all if static)
–Host Name
–Contact name
–Geographic Location
–Port Config per port: enable/disable, autonegotiate, forced speed/duplex
–Authorized MACID per port
–Unicast Storm Control Threshold per port: in packets per second, bits
per sec, or %
–Multicast Storm Control Threshold: in packets per second, bits per sec,
or %
–Broadcast Storm Control Threshold: in packets per second, bits per sec,
or %

• Smart Port assignment per port: Role and VLAN

• Save and Restore of Switch Configuration (via File Obj)

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Add a Switch to the I/O Follow this procedure to add the switch to the controller’s I/O tree.
Configuration Tree IMPORTANT These steps are required before you can go online to configure
and monitor the switch.

1. Open the project file for the controller that will be monitoring the switch.
2. Select the Ethernet module through which the controller will
communicate with the switch.

In this example, the switch communicates through a 1769-L32E


CompactLogix EtherNet/IP controller.

3. Add the switch to the project by right-clicking the Ethernet port you
created and choosing New Module.

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4. You see the Select Module Type dialog box.

You can do a text search for module types, or click the checkboxes to search
by using the Category and Vendor filters.
5. Select the module from the list.
6. Click Create.

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You see the Module Properties dialog box, which contains these tabs:
• General
• Connection
• Module Info
• Switch Configuration
• Switch Status
• Port Configuration
• Advanced - Port Configuration
• Advanced - Port Thresholds
• Port Status
• Save/Restore

Configure Module 1. From the Module Properties dialog box, enter this information.
Properties

IMPORTANT Be sure that the IP address and host name are the same as
those provided when you performed the Express Setup. In the
Module Properties dialog box, you can select either IP address
or host name. Only one of these two choices is enabled.

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Module Properties
In this field Enter
Name A name you choose for the switch.
Description A description that helps you remember something important about the switch.
Choose one of the following
IP Address The IP address you entered when you performed the Express Setup. The controller uses the IP address
to communicate.
Host Name The host name provided on initial configuration when you performed the Express Setup.The host name
requires that you have a DNS server configured on the network for the controller's Ethernet interface
module.

2. Click OK.

The switch is added to the project.


3. Go online with the switch by choosing Communictions>Go online.
4. Double-click the switch to view the Module Properties dialog box.
5. Click Change.

You see the Module Definition dialog box.

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Module Definition
In this field Select
Revision The major and minor revision of the switch.
Major revision: a number from 1...128.
Minor revision: a number from 1...255.
Electronic Keying • Compatible Module (default).
• Exact Match.
• Disable Keying.
Connection • Input Data (default): Allows input data connection only.
• Data: Allows input and output data connection.
ATTENTION: This selection enables output tags, which can disable ports and interrupt connections to and through the
switch. You can disable a switch port by setting the corresponding bit in the output tag. The output bits will be applied
every time the switch receives the output data from the controller when the controller is in Run mode. When the
controller is in Program mode, the output bits are not applied.
The port is enabled if the corresponding output bit is 0. If you enable or disable a port by using the Device Manager Web
interface or the CLI, the port setting may be overridden by the output bits from the controller on the next cyclic update of
the I/O connection. The output bits will always take precedence, regardless of whether the Device Manager Web
interface or CLI was used to enable or disable the port.
Switch Base All selections are disabled. The switch base catalog number will be displayed based on the module you selected.
Switch Expansion 1 The catalog number for the copper or fiber expansion modules you are using. Displayed for 14, 18, 22 and 26 port
switches.
For 14 and 18 port switches, user selection of the expansion module is allowed.
For 22 and 26 port switches, Switch Expansion 1 will display 1783-MX08T. User selection of the expansion module is not
allowed.
Switch Expansion 2 The catalog number for the copper or fiber expansion modules you are using. Displayed only for 22 and 26 port switches.
User selection of the expansion module is allowed.
Data Connection Password Enter the password for accessing the switch. Required for Data connection only.

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Connection Properties

Connection
In this field Values are Comments
Requested Packet Interval 300…5000
(RPI)
Inhibit Module Check to disable communication between the controller and the
switch. Uncheck to restore communication.

Major Fault on Controller If Check to have the controller create a major fault if connection
Connection Fails While in fails in Run mode.
Run mode
Use Unicast Connections Check to use Unicast connections with the EtherNet/IP network. Displays the fault code returned from the controller
over EtherNet/IP (related to the switch you are configuring), and the text
detailing the module fault has occurred.
Module Fault

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Switch Configuration Use this tab to configure the parameters for the switch configuration. You must
be online to perform these configurations. In Offline mode nothing is displayed
Properties on this tab.

The IP address can be manually assigned (static) or it can be automatically


assigned by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The
default is Static. We recommend that you select Static and manually assign the IP
address for the switch. You can then use the same IP address whenever you want
to access the switch.
• Static - Manually enter the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway.
• DHCP - The switch automatically obtains an IP address, default gateway,
and subnet mask from the DHCP server. As long as the switch is not
restarted, it continues to use the assigned IP information.

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Switch Configuration
In this field Values are Comments
IP Address N/A This value must match the IP address on the General tab.
If you reconfigure your switch with a different IP address,
you may lose communication with the switch when you
click Set. To correct this problem, you must go back to the
Express Setup and General tab, set the new IP address,
and download to the controller.
Subnet Mask Enter the appropriate subnet mask for the switch. The subnet mask is a 32-bit number. Set each octet
between 0 and 255.
The default is 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address N/A A gateway is a router or other network device through
which the switch communicates with devices on other
networks or subnetworks.
The gateway IP address should be part of the same
subnet as the switch IP address. The switch IP address
and the default gateway IP address cannot be the same.
Attention: Communication will be disrupted when the
gateway (IP) address is changed.
Primary DNS Server Enter the IP address of the primary Domain Name Server (DNS). Set each octet between 0…255. The first octet may not
Address be 127, or a number greater than 223
Secondary DNS Server Enter the IP address of the secondary Domain Name Server Set each octet between 0…255. The first octet may not
Address (DNS). be 127, or a number greater than 223
Domain Name Enter the name of the domain in which the module resides. The domain name consists of a sequence of name labels
separated by periods, such as example.com. The domain
name has a 48-character limit and is restricted to ASCII
letters a…z, digits 0…9, and periods and hyphens.
Host Name Enter a name to help identify the switch when monitoring or The name can be up to 64 characters and can include
troubleshooting a problem. This feature is optional. alphanumeric and special characters (comma and dash).
Contact Enter contact information for the switch, up to 200 characters. The contact information can include alphanumeric and
This feature is optional. special characters (dash and comma) and a carriage
return.
Geographic Location Enter a geographic location of the switch, up to 200 characters. The geographic location can include alphanumeric and
This feature is optional. special characters (dash and comma) and a carriage
return.
Refresh Click to refresh the tab with new data from the module. This button is active on many tabs.
Set Click to send the settings to the switch. Changes can be made Changes are saved to the switch and the CompactFlash
within 10 minutes without the Enter Password dialog box card (if installed).
displaying and prompting you for a password.

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Port Configuration
Properties

Use this tab to configure the basic switch port settings. These settings determine
how data is received and sent between the switch and the attached device.

You must be online to configure the port features. Most of the information on
this tab is not displayed if you are offline.

Port Configuration
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The port selected for configuration.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Enable Check to enable the port. We recommend that you disable the port if the port is not
Clear the checkbox to manually disable (shut down) the port. in use and is not attached to a device. You can
troubleshoot a suspected unauthorized connection by
manually disabling the port.

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Port Configuration
In this field Values are Comments
Auto-negotiate Check if you want the port and end-device to auto-negotiate the We recommend that you use the default (auto-negotiate)
link speed and Duplex mode. so that the speed and duplex settings on the switch port
Clear the checkbox to manually select the desired port speed automatically match the setting on the connected device.
and Duplex mode. Change the switch port speed and duplex if the
connected device requires a specific speed and duplex. If
you set the speed and duplex for the switch port, the
connected device must also be configured for the exact
same speed and duplex, and not set to auto-negotiate,
otherwise a speed/duplex mismatch will occur.
Fiber optic interfaces do not support auto-negotiation.
Speed Gigabit (Gi): Choose the operating speed of the port.
• 10 Mbps
• 100 Mbps
• 1 Gbps

Fast Ethernet (Fa)


• 10 Mbps
• 100 Mbps
Duplex • Half-duplex – Both devices cannot send data at the same Choose the Duplex mode of the port.
time.
Half-duplex is not available when speed is set to 1 Gbps.
• Full-duplex – Both devices can send data at the same time.

Advanced Port Properties

Use this tab to configure the Smartport roles VLAN and authorized MAC ID.
You must be online to configure these port features. Most of the information on
this tab is not displayed if you are offline.

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Advanced Port Properties


In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The port selected for configuration.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Smartport Automation Device - Apply this role to ports to be connected to Choose the Smartport role that will be applied to the
EtherNet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) devices. It can be connected port.
used for industrial automation devices, such as logic controllers The Smartport roles are recommended configurations for
and I/O. the ports. These configurations are referred to as port
• Port is set to Access mode. roles. They optimize the switch connections and ensure
• Port security allows only one MAC ID. security, transmission quality, and reliability to traffic
• Optimize queue management for CIP traffic. from the switch ports. These configurations also prevent
Automation Device with QoS - Apply this role to ports to many problems caused by port misconfigurations.
devices that are generating 802.1Q tagged frames (not typically The port roles are based on the type of device that is
used). connected to the switch port. Make sure you decide
• Port is set to Trunk mode (allows 802.1Q Tagged Frames). which port will be connected to which type of device
• Portfast enabled. before you select the Smartport.
• Port security allows only one MAC ID.
Desktop for Automation - Apply this role to ports to be
connected to desktop devices, such as desktop computers,
workstations, notebook computers, and other client-based
hosts.
• Port is set to Access mode.
• Portfast enabled.
• Port security allows only one MAC ID.
Do not apply to ports to be connected to switches, routers, or
access points.
Switch for Automation - Apply this role to ports to be connected
to other switches.
• Port is set to Trunk mode.
• Portfast enabled.
Smartport (continued) Router for Automation - Apply this role to routers or ports to be Choose the Smartport role that will be applied to the
connected to Layer 3 switches with routing services enabled. connected port.
Phone for Automation - Apply this role to ports to be connected The Smartport roles are recommended configurations for
to IP phones. A desktop device, such as a computer, can be the ports. These configurations are referred to as port
connected to the IP phone. Both the IP phone and the connected roles. They optimize the switch connections and ensure
computer would have network access through the port. security, transmission quality, and reliability to traffic
• Port is set to Trunk mode. from the switch ports. These configurations also prevent
• Port security allows three MAC IDs to this port. many problems caused by port misconfigurations.
This role prioritizes voice traffic over general data traffic to The port roles are based on the type of device that is
ensure clear voice reception on the IP phones. connected to the switch port. Make sure you decide
Wireless For Automation - Apply this role to ports to be which port will be connected to which type of device
connected to wireless access points. The access point can before you select the Smartport.
provide network access to up to 30 mobile (wireless) users.
Port Mirroring - Apply this role to ports to be monitored by a
network analyzer. For more information about port mirroring,
see Port Mirroring on page 47.
None - Apply this role to ports if you do not want a
specialized Smartports role on the port. This role can be used
on connections to any device, including devices in the roles
described above.

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Advanced Port Properties


In this field Values are Comments
VLAN Type and ID N/A A virtual local area network (VLAN) is a logical segment
of network users and resources grouped by function,
team, or application. This segmentation is without regard
to the physical location of the users and resources.The
user can select an appropriate VLAN (native, access or
voice) from a list read from the switch. Only the first 128
VLANs are displayed.
Native Represents the valid Native VLAN ID for ports set to the
Router for Automation and Switch for Automation role. A
native VLAN is for ports that can belong to a VLAN trunk
(a port belonging to more than one VLAN).
The Native VLAN feature is blank when Smart Port is set
to any value other than Switch for Automation and
Router for Automation, and in Offline mode.
Access Represents the valid Access VLAN ID for ports set to
Automation Device, Desktop for Automation, Phone for
Automation for Automation, Wireless, and Automation
Device with QoS role. An access VLAN is for ports that
can only belong to one VLAN.
The Access VLAN feature is blank when Smart Port is set
to Switch for Automation and Router for Automation, and
in Offline mode.
Voice Represents the valid Voice VLAN ID for ports set to the
Phone for Automation role. The voice VLAN ensures that
all voice traffic has better quality of service and is not
mixed with data traffic.
The Voice VLAN feature is blank when Smart Port is set
to any value other than Phone for Automation, and in
Offline mode.
Authorized Device MAC ID N/A Enter the MAC address of the device that is connected to
(in Hex) the port. The MAC address is also known as Ethernet
address, physical address, or hardware address. Each
node on the network has is a unique MAC address
assigned to it. The MAC ID is six hexadecimal numbers,
for example 00-00-BC-22-A0-D8.
You can authorize only a specific MAC address to
communicate on this port. If other MAC addresses
communicate on that port, they will be blocked. This
feature should not be set for ports connected to other
switches or routers. The Authorized Device MAC ID
feature is blank in Offline mode.

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Port Thresholds (Storm Use this tab to set the threshold limits for broadcast, unicast, and multicast traffic
for each active port. The number of packets being sent is compared against the
Control) threshold value. These limits help to prevent a single device from sending too
much traffic.

Port Thresholds
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).

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Port Thresholds
In this field Values are Comments
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The port selected for configuration.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Storm Control Threshold N/A Set the threshold values for the broadcast, unicast, and
Settings multicast traffic for each port. The number of packets
being sent is compared against the threshold value. If an
undesirable network event occurs and the threshold
value has been exceeded, a yes value is displayed in the
appropriate column in the Port Status tab and in the
Traffic Exceeded on Any Port parameter in the Switch for
Automation Status tab. Network traffic of the type that
exceeded threshold (broadcast, unicast, or multicast) will
be dropped until it falls below the falling threshold. The
falling threshold is automatically set to 5% less then the
entered threshold value.
Broadcast, Unicast and Enable Check to enable the storm control on the selected port.
Multicast The respective threshold value and units are applied to
the selected port when you click Set.
Clear the checkbox to disable the storm control for the
selected port. Zero (0) is applied to the threshold value
and units attributes when you click Set.
Enter the value for the threshold after you choose the
unit of measurement.
Threshold If Units is set to pps or bps, enter a value between 0 and
10000000000.
If Units is set to %, enter a value between 0 and 100.
Units Choose the unit of measurement for the threshold. The
available values for each port are:
• pps (packets per second)
• bps (bits per second)
• %

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Monitor and Reset the Through RSLogix 5000 software, you can monitor and reset the switch by
accessing the Module Properties screen.
Switch

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Module Properties: Monitor and Reset the Switch


In this field Values are Comments
Identification • Vendor Read from the switch
• Product Type
• Product Code
• Revision
• Serial Number
• Product Name
Status Major/minor Fault Status
• None
• Recoverable
• Non-recoverable

Configuration
• Non-default Configuration
• Default Configuration Indicates whether there is an I/O connection.

Owned
• Yes
• No This field does not take into account the Electronic
Keying or Minor Revision selections for the switch that
were specified on the General tab.
Module Identity
• Match
Agrees with what is specified on the General Tab. In order
for the Match condition to exist, all of the following must
agree:
– Vendor
– Product Type
– Product Code
– Major Revision
• Mismatch
Does not agree with what is specified on the General tab.
Refresh
Click to refresh the tab with new data from the module.
Reset Module
Click to perform a switch reset (power cycle) with the current
configuration file. The Password Confirmation dialog box may
appear.
Attention: Resetting a module causes all connections to or
through the module to be closed, and this may result in loss of
control.

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Switch Status Through RSLogix 5000 software, you can monitor switch status. Use this tab to
monitor the switch and port conditions to quickly see if a fault or error condition
exists. This tab also shows the overall health of the switch (temperature and
power).

Switch Status
In this field Values are Comments
Alarms • Active Alarms Displays the active switch and port alarms.
– None
– Port alarm
– Dual Mode Power Supply alarm
– Primary Temperature alarm

• Major Alarm Relay Configured State Displays whether the major alarm relay is configured.
• Major Alarm Relay Displays whether the major alarm relay is on or off.
• Minor Alarm Relay Configured State Displays whether the minor alarm relay is configured.
• Minor Alarm Relay Displays whether the minor alarm relay is on or off.
Active Faults • None Displays the active switch and port faults. If the port and
• Port fault hardware faults are active, the Hardware fault will be
• Hardware fault displayed.
Traffic Threshold Exceeded • Yes Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the current
on Any Port • No unicast, multicast, and broadcast thresholds have been
exceeded on any port.
To view the status of the active ports, click the Port
Status tab. To view the threshold values, click the
Advanced - Port Threshold tab.
Status These features display the status of the switch.
• Switch Uptime Displays the days, hours, and minutes that the switch has
been functioning since the last reboot.
• Switch Temperature Displays the current internal temperature (in degree
Celsius) of the switch.
• Power Present on Terminal A Displays a yes or no value indicating whether power is
present on Terminal A.
• Power Present on Terminal B Displays a yes or no value indicating whether power is
present on Terminal B.
• Number of Active Multicast Groups Displays the number of active multicast groups.
• IOS Release Displays the current version of the switch operating
system.
• Bandwidth Utilization Displays the total percentage of the switch bandwidth
being used.

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Port Status The Port Status tab lets you monitor alarms, statuses, thresholds, and bandwidth
utilization. As well, you can view port and cable diagnotics.

Port Status
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The selected port.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Port Alarm Status • Link fault alarm Displays the current status of the port alarm.
• Port not forwarding alarm
• Port not operating alarm
• High bit error rate alarm
• No alarms
Link Status • Active Displays whether the link is active or inactive.
• Inactive
Port Fault Status • Error- Disable event Displays the current status of the port alarm.
• SFP error- Disabled
• CDP native VLAN mismatch
• MAC address flap
• Port security violation
• No fault

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Port Status
In this field Values are Comments
Threshold Exceeded • Unicast- Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the Displays unusual changes in the network traffic. If the
current unicast traffic has exceeded the threshold value. threshold value (set in Advanced - Port Threshold tab)
• Multicast- Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the has been exceeded, a yes value displays in the
current multicast traffic has exceeded the threshold value. appropriate column. If the threshold value has not been
• Broadcast- Displays a yes or no value indicating whether the exceeded, a no value displays in the appropriate column.
current broadcast traffic has exceeded the threshold value.
Bandwidth Utilization N/A Displays the percentage of the bandwidth being used.
Percent Note whether the percentage of usage is what you
expect during the given time of network activity. If usage
is higher than expected, an issue might exist.
Port Diagnostics N/A Click to display the Port Diagnostics dialog box for the
corresponding port. The Port Diagnostics dialog box
provides you information to diagnose a network
performance issue.
Cable Diagnostics N/A Click to display the Cable Diagnostics dialog box for the
corresponding port. The Cable Diagnostics dialog box
provides information to diagnose a cable issue.

Port Diagnostics Use the Port Diagnostics dialog box to view the status of the link performance.
You can do the following:
• View octet and packet counters
• View collisions on the link
• View errors on the link
• Reset and clear all status counters

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Port Diagnostics
In this field Values are Comments
Unit • Base (for example, 1783-MS10T). Where the port resides.
• Expansion module (for example, 1783-MX08T).
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet The port selected for configuration.
and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module
number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For
example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion
module.
Interface Counters • Octets In – the number of octets received by the port. These counters let you view status of octets received and
• Octets Out – the number of octets sent by the port. sent, and packets received and sent.
• Ucast Packets In – the number of unicast packets received
by the port.
• Ucast Packets Out – the number of unicast packets sent by
the port.
• NUcast packets In – the number of multicast packets
received by the port.
• NUcast packets Out – the number of multicast packets
sent by the port.
• Discards In – the number of inbound packets that have
been discarded.
• Discards Out – the number of outbound packets that have
been discarded.
• Errors In – the number of inbound packets that contain
errors.
• Errors Out – the number of outbound packets that contain
errors.
• Unknown Protos (Protocols) In – the number of inbound
packets with unknown protocols.
Media Counters Collisions These counters let you view the number of collisions on a
• Single – the number of single collisions. link.
• Multiple – the number of multiple collisions.
• Late – the number of late collisions.
• Excessive – the number of frames for which transmission
fails due to excessive collisions.
Errors These counters let you view errors.
• Alignment – the number of frames received that are not an
integral number of octets in length.
• FCS (Frame Check Sequence) – the number of frames
received that do not pass the FCS check.
• SQE Test Errors – the number of times that the SQE TEST
ERROR message is generated.
• Deferred Transmissions – count of transmissions deferred
by busy network.
• MAC Xmit Errors – the number of frames that failed to
transmit due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error.
• MAC Recv Errors – the number of frames that failed to be
received due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error.
• Carrier Sense – the number of times the carrier sense
condition was lost or never asserted when attempting to
transmit a frame.
• Frame Too Long – the number of frames received that
exceed the maximum permitted frame size.

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Cable Diagnostics The Cable Diagnostics dialog box provides information to diagnose a cable issue.
The information on this dialog box is not displayed if you are offline.

Cable Diagnostics
In this field Values are Comments
Port The port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and The port selected for configuration.
Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module number
(1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number. For example:
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base.
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module.
Test last run on N/A The time the test was last executed. The date time
format is mm/dd/yy hh:mm:ss tt. If the test has never
been run, the time and all distance and status
information is blank.
Pair N/A Each pair (pair of cables in the network) individually
listed. If pair does not exist or test has never been run,
this is blank.

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Cable Diagnostics
In this field Values are Comments
Status N/A Specifies the link state the last time the test was
executed. If pair does not exist or test has never run,
status is blank. For distance, if the pair is Normal status,
‘No Break Detected’ is shown. No distance is displayed.
Distance to Break N/A The distance to the break from the switch for each
estimated pair with a plus or minus error value
individually listed. A value is displayed only when the
status of an existing pair is not Normal. This is blank if
the test was never run before. If a pair does not exist,
‘???’ appears.
Diagnose Cable • Yes Important: For a valid cable test for gigabit ports, you
• No must first configure the gigabit port as a RJ45 media type
in the Device Manager web interface.

Click this button to run the Diagnose Cable test. A


connection interruption warning is displayed.

Important: This test can interrupt connections to the


module and to any other modules connected through this
module. Also, the connection between workstation and
controller can be interrupted. You must have the correct
privilege to run this test.

If you are sure you want to continue with the test, click
the Yes button. The Enter Password dialog box may
appear.

Important: You may need to enter a valid password to


run the test.

Clicking the No button or the X Window button will not


run the test.

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DHCP Pool Display Use the DHCP Pool Display tab to view the DHCP address pool information for
the switch. From 0…15 pools can be displayed. This information is gathered
Overview directly from the switch. Each row represents a single instance and instance values
may not be consecutive.

TIP The information on this tab is not displayed if you are offline.

DHCP Pool
In this field Values are Comments
Enable Dynamic Host • Checked Enables or disables pools. If selected, all controls on the
Configuration Protocol • Unchecked grid are set to online and the appropriate values are
(DHCP) obtained from the switch and displayed. If cleared, all
controls on the grid are set to offline. From the keyboard,
press Alt - D.
Pool Name N/A Displays the name of the DHCP IP address pool
configured on the switch. A DHCP IP address pool is a
range (or pool) of available IP addresses that the switch
can assign to connected devices. The name can have up
to 31 alphanumeric characters. The name cannot contain
a ? or a tab.
Starting IP Address N/A Displays the starting IP address that defines the range of
addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a
32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods (for example, 255.255.255.255).
Each number can be from 0…255.
Ending IP Address N/A Displays the ending IP address that defines the range of
addresses in the DHCP IP address pool. The format is a
32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods (for example, 255.255.255.255).
Each number can be from 0…255.

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DHCP Pool
In this field Values are Comments
Delete Pool • Click this button to delete currently selected DHCP pool
row. Afterwards, if you click the Set button, a
confirmation dialog box is displayed and all of the
• Set persistent addresses associated with the selected DHCP
pool row are also deleted.
The Delete Pool button is available only when the switch
is online, the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is selected, and when the
respective row is populated.
The Delete Pool button is dimmed when the switch is
offline, and the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is cleared.
Refresh N/A Click this button to refresh the grid control with new data
obtained directly from the switch. From the keyboard,
press Alt-R.
If you have changed a value in the grid and clicked
Refresh before clicking Set, all values in the grid are
returned to their previously set values.
The Refresh button is available only when the switch is
online. The Refresh button is dimmed when the switch is
offline.
Edit Pool Properties N/A Click this button to display the DHCP Pool Definition and
Edit dialog box and populate it with values from the
instance corresponding to the current row.
The Edit column button is available only when the switch
is online, the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is selected, and when the
respective row is populated.
The Edit column button is dimmed when the switch is
offline and the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is cleared.
New Pool N/A Click this button to display the DHCP Pool Definition and
Edit dialog box (all fields are blank and the Custom radio
button is not selected). Additionally, a new row/instance
is added to the grid on the Module Properties dialog box -
DHCP Pool Display. From the keyboard, press Alt - N.
The New button is available only when the switch is
online and the Enable Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is selected. The New button is
dimmed when the switch is offline and the Enable
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) checkbox is
cleared.
Set N/A Click this button to apply attribute changes on this dialog
box to the switch. Only those attributes that have been
modified will be applied to the switch. The Enter
Password dialog box may appear.
If an error occurs while setting an attribute, the Set
operation is terminated and all subsequent attribute
values are not applied to the switch. Additionally, the Set
button remains available.
The Set button is available only when the switch is
online and any of the attribute values have changed. The
Set button is dimmed when the switch is offline.

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DHCP Address Assignment Use the DHCP Address Assignment tab to view and configure DHCP
persistence. With DHCP persistence, you can assign a specific IP address to each
Overview port, so that the device attached to a given port will get the same IP address.

TIP The information on this tab is not displayed if you are offline.

DHCP Address Assignment


In this field Values are Comments
Unit • 6 Port Base Displays the unit on which the selected port resides.
• 10 Port Base
• Expansion 1
• Expansion 2
Port For example: Displays the ports available for the configuration. The
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base. port number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet
• Fa1/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the base. and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module. module number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number.
• Fa3/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the second expansion
module.
Pool All available pools Displays the pool names from the DHCP IP address pool
that corresponds to the instances available in the switch.
If you delete all of the rows containing pools on the
DHCP Pool Display tab on the Module Properties dialog
box and click Refresh, Pool will be empty.
Pool is available only when the switch is online and
dimmed when the switch is offline.

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DHCP Address Assignment


In this field Values are Comments
IP Address The IP address assigned to the switch port Displays the IP address assigned to the switch port. The
format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four
numbers separated by periods (for example,
255.255.255.255). Each number can be from 0…255.
The IP address that you assign is reserved for the
selected port and is not available for normal DHCP
dynamic assignment. The IP address must be an address
from the pool specified in the DHCP Pool Name field.
IP Address is available only when the switch is online
and dimmed when the switch is offline.
Refresh N/A Click this button to refresh the grid control with new data
obtained directly from the switch. From the keyboard,
press Alt-R.
If you have changed a value in the grid and clicked
Refresh before clicking Set, all values in the grid are
returned to their previously set values.
The Refresh button is available only when the switch is
online. The Refresh button is dimmed when the switch is
offline.
Set N/A Click this button to apply changes on this dialog box to
the switch. The Enter Password dialog box may appear.

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Time Sync Configuration Use this tab to synchronize the ports by using time synchronization (based on
Precision Time Protocol [PTP]). PTP synchronizes within 25-nanosecond
Overview accuracy the real-time clocks of the devices in a network. Using the best master
clock algorithm, the switch identifies the switch port that is connected to a device
with the best clock source. The switch then synchronizes its internal clock with
the best clock source, and that port is set to master state. The most precise clock
source in the network is referred to as the Grandmaster clock.

TIP The information displayed here is visible when Time Sync is not
enabled. When Time Sync is enabled (checkbox checked), you see the
following fields:
• Time Sync State
• Enable Time Sync Fowarding of Time Synchronization Data
checkbox
• Port Enable
• Port State

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Time Sync Configuration


In this field Values are Comments
Time Sync Enable • Checked Check to enable time synchronization on the device.
• Unchecked Only the ports on the base switch module are capable of
time synchronization. The switch expansion modules do
not support time synchronization. However, time
synchronization is interdependent with the Enable
Expansion Port Forwarding of Time Synchronization
setting. Expansion ports are put in Forward mode when
Time Synchronization is disabled on base ports.

Clear the checkbox to disable the time synchronization on


the device. The Enable Time Synchronization and Port
State features appear dimmed when the Enable Time
Synchronization checkbox is cleared.
Time Sync State • Initializing • The port is initializing
• Faulty • A fault is present
• Disabled • The port is disabled.
• Listening • The port is in a listening state.
• Pre_Master • The port is in the pre-master state.
• Master • The port is the system master.
• Passive • The port is receiving data.
• Uncalibrated • The port is uncalibrated.
• Slave • The port is a slave in the system.
Enable Expansion Port • Checked This checkbox appears only when the switch is online.
Forwarding of Time • Unchecked When enabled, the expansion ports are put into Forward
Synchronization Data mode. In Forward mode the expansion module port will
forward time synchronization messages.
If disabled the expansion module port will drop time sync
messages.
Port For example: Displays the port selected for configuration. The port
• Gi1/1 is Gigabit Ethernet port 1 on the base number includes the port type (Fa for Fast Ethernet and
• Fa1/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the base Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base or expansion module
• Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first expansion module number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number.
• Fa3/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the second expansion
module
Port Enable • Checked Check to enable the configuration of the port on the
• Unchecked device.
Clear the checkbox to disable the port configuration on
the device.
The Port Enable feature appears dimmed when the
Enable Time Synchronization checkbox is cleared.
Port State • Initializing Displays the current state of the time synchronization
• Faulty port on the device. The Port State is blank and dimmed
• Disabled when the Enable Time Synchronization checkbox is
• Listening cleared.
• Pre-Master
• Master
• Uncalibrated
• Slave
Refresh N/A Click this button to refresh the tab with new data from
the switch.
Set N/A Click this button to send the settings to the switch. The
Enter Password dialog box may appear.
You may need to enter a valid password to set
configuration settings.
The Set button appears dimmed when the switch is
offline.

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Time Sync Information Use the Time Sync Information tab to view current information about the real-
time clocks in the network. The CIP Time Synchronization protocol provides a
Overview standard mechanism to synchronize clocks across a network of distributed
devices.

TIP The CIP Sync Time Synchronization feature supports both Boundary
and End-to-End Transparent mode. End-to-End Transparent mode
synchronizes all switch ports with the Grandmaster clock using the IEEE
1588 V 2 End-to-End Transparent clock mechanism, and is the preferred
mode.

TIP The information on this tab is not displayed if you are offline or the CIP
Sync Time Synchronization feature is disabled.

Time Sync Information


In this field Values are Comments
CIP Sync Time • Enabled Displays whether the Precision Time Protocol is enabled
Synchronization • Disabled or disabled on the device.
UTC System Time N/A Displays the current system time in units of
microseconds.
Grandmaster Clock N/A Displays clock property information for the Grandmaster
clock. The Grandmaster clock is the most precise clock
source in the network.
Identity N/A Displays the unique identifier for the Grandmaster clock.
The format depends on the network protocol.
Class N/A Displays a measure of the quality of the Grandmaster
clock. Values are defined from 0…255 with 0 as the best
clock.

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Time Sync Information


In this field Values are Comments
Accuracy N/A Indicates the expected absolute accuracy of the
Grandmaster clock relative to CIP Sync time
synchronization epoch (31 December, 1969
23:59:51.99918 UTC). The accuracy is specified as a
graduated scale starting at 25 nanoseconds and ending
at greater than 10 seconds or unknown.
For example, a GPS time source will have an accuracy of
approximately 250 nanoseconds. A hand-set clock will
typically have accuracy less than 10 seconds. The lower
the accuracy value, the better the clock.
Variance N/A Displays the measure of inherent stability properties of
the Grandmaster clock. The value is represented in offset
scaled log units. The lower the variance, the better the
clock.
Source • Atomic Clock Displays the clock time source.
• GPS
• Terrestrial Radio
• CIP Time Synchronization
• NTP
• HAND Set
• Other
• Internal Oscillator
Priority 1 N/A Displays the relative priority of the Grandmaster clock to
Priority 2 other clocks in the system. The value is between 0…255.
The highest priority is 0.
Local Clock N/A Displays properties for the local clock.
Sync Status • Synchronized Displays whether the local clock is synchronized or
• Asynchronized asynchronized with the Grandmaster clock.
Identity N/A Displays the unique identifier for the local clock. The
format depends on the network protocol.
• The Ethernet protocol encodes the MAC address into
the identifier.
• The DeviceNet and ControlNet protocols encode the
Vendor ID and serial number into the identifier.
Class N/A Displays a measure of the quality of the local clock.
Values are defined from 0…255 with 0 as the best clock.
Accuracy N/A Indicates the expected absolute accuracy of the local
clock relative to CIP Sync time synchronization epoch (31
December, 1969 23:59:51.99918 UTC). The accuracy is
specified as a graduated scale starting at 25
nanoseconds and ending at greater than 10 seconds or
unknown.
For example, a GPS time source will have an accuracy of
approximately 250 nanoseconds. A hand-set clock will
typically have accuracy less than 10 seconds. The lower
the accuracy value, the better the clock.
Variance N/A Displays the measure of inherent stability properties of
the local clock. The value is represented in offset scaled
log units. The lower the variance, the better the clock.
Source • Atomic Clock Displays the clock time source.
• GPS
• Terrestrial Radio
• CIP Time Synchronization
• NTP
• HAND Set
• Other
• Internal Oscillator

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Save and Restore Switch Use this tab to save the switch configuration to a file for archiving, or restore a
switch configuration stored locally on the computer, or within the RSLogix 5000
Configuration software project.

You must be online to save and restore configuration files. Most of the settings
appear dimmed when the switch is offline.

You may need to enter a valid switch password to save and restore a switch
configuration.

The switch configuration consists of these two files:


• Text file containing configuration parameters
• Binary file containing VLAN information

Once the switch configuration is uploaded to the RSLogix 5000 software project
file, the switch configuration can be exported as computer files by using the
export button.

You can import a switch configuration from the appropriate files on your
computer to the project by using the Import button on the switch AOP. You can
then download the configuration to the switch by using the Download button on
the AOP. Refer to Save and Restore Switch Configuration on page 138 for more
information on the Save and Restore feature.

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Chapter 5

Troubleshoot the Switch

Introduction This chapter helps you resolve issues related to Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300
switches, as well as perform common functions such as resetting the switch.

To resolve hardware issues related to connectivity between the switch and other
devices, see the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches
Installation Instructions, publication 1783-IN005.

Topic Page
Run a Diagnostic Test 139
IP Address Issues 141
Device Manager Web Interface Issues 141
Switch Performance 143
Access Direct Managed Mode 144
Restart or Reset the Switch 145
Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore Factory Defaults 147
Troubleshoot a Firmware Upgrade 148

Run a Diagnostic Test When the switch detects an issue, the Status field on the front panel view in the
Device Manager Web interface lists the detected issue. From the Diagnostic Test
dialog box, you can run switch and link diagnostic tests to help you resolve issues.

• The switch diagnostic test detects system and port issues on the switch. For
example:

– Power-on self-test (POST) error.


– Port-to-Smartports configuration mismatch.
– Duplex mode mismatch.

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Chapter 5 Troubleshoot the Switch

• The link diagnostic test on a specific port detects speed mismatch and
cable-related issues on the port or the circuit, such as:

– Unconnected cable.
– Cable too short or too long.
– Faulty cable.

TIP The link test is run on a port that is not in a link-up state
because it can interrupt traffic between the switch port and its
connected device. Run the link test only on a port that has a
suspected issue. Before running the link test, use the Front
Panel view, the Port Status, and the Port Statistics dialog boxes
to determine the details of the issue.

TIP Use the diagnostics report with the Alert Log. The log includes
the last time at which the issues were detected by the switch.

To display the Diagnostic Test dialog box, choose Maintenance >Diagnostic Test
from the Device Manager Web interface menu.

You can also display the Diagnostic Test dialog box by clicking Get Details in the
Status field, which is displayed under the Front Panel view.

After either or both tests run, the dialog box displays a report, shown in the
following figure, that lists issues detected by the switch.

The report also includes severity levels and recommended actions to help you
solve the issues.

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The diagnostics report includes this information.

Diagnostics Report
Field Description
Severity Level A single-digit code (0…5) that reflects the severity of the issue. The lower the number, the more serious the condition and the
need to take action.
Emergency (0)—The switch is unusable.
Alert (1)—The switch requires immediate action.
Critical (2)—The switch has a critical condition.
Error (3)—The switch has an error condition.
Warning (4)—The switch has a warning condition.

Notifications (5)—The switch is operating normally but has a significant condition.

Description The description of the issue, including the port on which the issue was detected.
Recommendation The recommended actions you should take to solve the issue.

IP Address Issues Following are some basic troubleshooting tips for issues related to the switch IP
address.

IP Address Issues
Issue Resolution
IP address is not received from DHCP server If the switch does not receive an IP address from an upstream device operating as a DHCP server,
make sure that the upstream device is operating as a DHCP server and again follow the procedures to
set up the switch in Chapter 1, Getting Started .
Switch has wrong IP address If the switch is installed in your network but you cannot access the switch because it has the wrong IP
address, assign a new switch IP address. Refer to Access Direct Managed Mode on page 144 to
assign the IP address, and then update the switch IP address on the Device Manager Express Setup
window.

Device Manager Web Following are some basic troubleshooting for issues related to displaying the
Device Manager Web interface.
Interface Issues

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Device Manager Web Interface Issues


Issue Resolution
Device Manager Web interface does not display If you cannot display the Device Manager Web interface from your computer or laptop, make sure that
you entered the correct switch IP address in the browser.
If you entered the correct switch IP address in the browser, make sure that the switch and your
computer or laptop are in the same network or subnetwork. For example:
·If your switch IP address is 172.20.20.85 and your computer or laptop IP address is 172.20.20.84,
both devices are in the same network.
·If your switch IP address is 172.20.20.85 and your computer or laptop IP address is 10.0.0.2, the
devices are in different networks and cannot directly communicate without a router. You must
either change the switch IP address or change the computer or laptop IP address.
·If the issue persists, follow the procedure in the Access Direct Managed Mode section on page
144, and then update the switch network settings on the device manager Express Setup window.
·If the issue still persists, follow the procedure in the Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore
Factory Defaults section on page 147.
Device Manager Web interface is not operating If the Device Manager Web interface does not operate properly (for instance, the device manager is
properly not responding), follow the procedure in the Access Direct Managed Mode section on page 144, and
then update the switch network settings on the Device Manager Web interface Express Setup
window.
If the issue persists, follow the procedure in the Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore Factory
Defaults section on page 147.
Device Manager Web interface is not accessible If you cannot access the device manager remotely from a Web browser, follow the procedure in the
through the network Access Direct Managed Mode section on page 144.

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Switch Performance Following are some basic troubleshooting for issues related to switch
performance.

Switch Performance
Issue Resolution
Speed, Duplex, and Autonegotiation If the port statistics show a large amount of alignment errors, frame check sequence (FCS), or late-
collisions errors, this might indicate a speed or duplex mismatch.
A common issue with speed and duplex occurs when the duplex settings are mismatched between
two switches, between a switch and a router, or between the switch and a workstation or server. This
can happen when manually setting the speed and duplex or from autonegotiation issues between the
two devices. A mismatch occurs under these circumstances:
• A manually set speed or duplex parameter is different from the manually set speed or duplex
parameter on the connected port.
• A port is set to autonegotiate, and the connected port is set to Full-duplex with no autonegotiation.
To maximize switch performance and be sure of a link, follow one of these guidelines when changing
the settings for duplex and speed:
• Let both ports autonegotiate both speed and duplex.
• Manually set the same speed and duplex parameters for the ports on both ends of the connection
to the same values.
• If a remote device does not autonegotiate, configure the duplex settings on the two ports to the
same values.
The speed parameter can adjust itself even if the connected port does not autonegotiate.
Autonegotiation and network interface cards Issues sometimes occur between the switch and third-party network interface cards (NICs). By
(NICs) default, the switch ports and interfaces are set to autonegotiate. It is common for devices like laptops
or other devices to be set to autonegotiate as well, yet sometimes autonegotiation issues occur.
To troubleshoot autonegotiation issues, try manually setting both sides of the connection. If this does
not solve the issue, there could be an issue with the firmware or software on your NIC. You can
resolve this by upgrading the NIC driver to the latest version available from the manufacturer.
Cabling distance If the port statistics show excessive FCS, late-collision, or alignment errors, verify that the cable
distance from the switch to the connected device meets the recommended guidelines.

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Chapter 5 Troubleshoot the Switch

Access Direct Managed You can display the Device Manager Web interface and manage the switch
through a physical connection between one of the switch ports and your
Mode computer or laptop. This type of management connection is referred to as the
Direct Managed mode. This mode is typically used to connect to the switch by
using the Device Manager Web interface when the IP address of the switch is
unknown.

Before you can access Direct Managed mode, you must make sure of the
following:
• You must have physical access to the switch.

• Make sure that at least one switch port is enabled and is not connected to a
device.

To access the Direct Managed mode, follow these steps.

1. Press the Express Setup button until the Setup status indicator blinks green
and the status indicator of an available switch downlink port blinks green.

The port with a blinking green status indicator is designated as the Direct
Managed mode port. This port is determined by the following:
• If all downlink ports are not connected to devices or if multiple
downlink ports are connected to devices, the first available downlink
port is selected as the Direct Managed mode port.
• If only one downlink port is connected to a device, that port is selected
as the Direct Managed mode port.

If there is no available switch downlink port to which to connect your


computer or laptop, disconnect a device from one of the switch downlink
ports, and then press the Setup button again until the Setup status
indicator and the port status indicator blink green.
2. Use a Category 5 Ethernet cable to connect your computer or laptop to the
switch port with the blinking port status indicator.
3. Wait until the port status indicators on the switch and your computer or
laptop are solid green.

The solid green port status indicators means a successful connection


between the two devices.

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4. Start a Web browser on your computer or laptop.

A password prompt, followed by the Device Manager Web interface page


appears.

If the Device Manager Web interface does not appear, make sure that any pop-up
blockers or proxy settings in your browser software are disabled and that any
wireless clients running on your computer or laptop are disabled.

If the Device Manager Web interface still does not appear, enter a URL in your
browser, such as http://www.rockwellautomation.com. The browser should
redirect to the Device Manager Web interface.

Restart or Reset the Switch If you cannot solve an issue by reconfiguring a feature, either restarting or
resetting the switch might solve the issue or help you to eliminate probable causes.
If the issue exists after you reset the switch to its default settings, it is unlikely that
the switch is causing the issue.

Option Description
Restart This option restarts the switch without turning off power. The switch retains its saved configuration settings during the
restart process. However, the Device Manager Web interface is unavailable during the process. When the process completes,
the switch displays the Device Manager Web interface.
Important: Restarting the switch interrupts connectivity of your devices to the network.
Reset the Switch to This option resets the switch, deletes the current configuration settings, returns to the factory default settings, and then
Factory Defaults restarts the switch.
Attention: Resetting the switch deletes all customized switch settings, including the IP address, and returns the switch to
the factory default settings. The same software image is retained. You need to reconfigure the basic switch settings. Refer
to Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup on page 15.
Attention: Resetting the switch interrupts connectivity of your devices to the network.

IMPORTANT Restarting or resetting the switch interrupts connectivity of


your devices to the network.

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Restart the Switch from the Device Manager Web Interface

From the Device Manager Web interface, on the Restart/Reset dialog box, click
Restart the Switch.

This option restarts the switch without turning off power. The Device Manager
Web interface is unavailable during the restart process. When the process
completes, the switch displays the Device Manager Web interface.

If you do not know the switch IP address, follow the procedure in the Access
Direct Managed Mode section on page 144 to access Direct Managed mode.

Restart the Switch from RSLogix 5000 Programming Software

Using RSLogix 5000 software, do the following.

1. Click the Module Info tab.


2. Click Reset Module.

A password prompt appears.


3. Enter your password and click Enter.

Reset the Switch to Factory Defaults

ATTENTION: Resetting the switch deletes all customized switch


settings, including the IP address, and returns the switch to its
factory default. The same software image is retained. To manage
the switch or to display the device manager, you need to
reconfigure the basic switch settings (as described in Chapter 3,
Manage the Switch via the Device Manager Web Interface ) and
use the new IP address.

IMPORTANT Restarting the switch interrupts connectivity of your devices to


the network.

From the Device Manager Web interface, do the following.

1. Access the Device Manager Web interface Restart/Reset dialog box.


2. Click Reset the Switch.

This option resets the switch, deletes the current configuration settings,
returns to the factory default settings, and then restarts the switch.

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If you do not know the switch IP address, follow the procedure in the
Access Direct Managed Mode section on page 144 to access Direct
Managed mode. Then go back to step 1, above.

Recover the Switch Before you can recover switch firmware, you must make sure of the following:
Firmware and Restore • You must have physical access to the switch.
Factory Defaults • Make sure that at least one switch port is enabled and is not connected to a
device.

You might need to recover the switch firmware if the image is corrupted. A
symptom of corrupted firmware is the switch continuously trying to restart.

Other reasons to recover the switch firmware are if you deleted the image due to a
failed firmware upgrade and if you have forgotten the switch password.

Recovering the switch firmware involves deleting all switch configuration settings
and returning the switch to its factory default settings. To return the switch to its
factory default settings, follow these steps.

1. Remove power from the switch.


2. Reapply power to the switch.
3. While the switch is powering up, press and hold the Express Setup button.
4. When the EIP Mod, EIP Net and Setup status indictors turn red, release
the Express Setup button.

The switch continues powering up in its factory default state.


5. Set up the switch, as described in Chapter 1, Getting Started .
6. Refer toTroubleshoot a Firmware Upgrade on page 148 and follow the
procedure to upgrade the firmware.

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Chapter 5 Troubleshoot the Switch

Troubleshoot a Firmware If you attempted to upgrade the switch firmware but received a message that the
upgrade failed, make sure that you still have access to the switch. If you still have
Upgrade switch access, follow these steps.

1. Make sure that you downloaded the correct .tar file from http://
www.rockwellautomation.com.
2. If you downloaded the correct .tar file, refresh your Device Manager Web
interface browser session to make sure that there is connectivity between
the switch and your computer or laptop or network drive.
• If you have connectivity to the switch and the Device Manager Web
interface, retry the upgrade.
• If you do not have connectivity to the switch and the Device Manager
Web interface, refer to Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore
Factory Defaults on page 147.

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Appendix A

I/O Data Types

Pre-defined RSLogix 5000 tags for Input and Output data types have a structure
corresponding to the switch (module) selected when it was added to the I/O tree.
Its members are named in accordance with the port names.For example, if a user
selects the 18-port switch, the 18 port names corresponding to that module are
visible. The other member names (19…26) are hidden.

You can disable a switch port by setting the corresponding bit in the output tag.
The output bits will be applied every time the switch receives the output data
from the controller when the controller is in Run mode. When the controller is in
Program mode, the output bits are not applied.

The port is enabled if the corresponding output bit is 0. If you enable or disable a
port by using the Device Manager Web interface or the CLI, the port setting may
be overridden by the output bits the next time they are applied. The output bits
will always take precedence, regardless of whether the Device Manager Web
interface or CLI was used to enable or disable the port.

The following tables show input and output data types for all 26 ports of the
switch, as well as port assignments for data types.

Input Data Types


Tag Name Type Description
I:Fault DINT If there is s communication fault between the controller and the switch all 32 bits in the module
fault word are set to 1
I:AnyPortConnected BOOL Indicates that at least one port has a link status or active
I:PortGi1_1Connected BOOL Indicates that a particular port has link status active
0 = Link not active
I:PortGi1_2Connected BOOL
1 = Link active
I:PortFa1_1Connected BOOL
I:PortFa1_2Connected BOOL
I:PortFa1_3Connected BOOL
I:PortFa1_4Connected BOOL
I:PortFa1_5Connected BOOL
I:PortFa1_6Connected BOOL

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Appendix A I/O Data Types

Input Data Types


Tag Name Type Description
I:PortFa1_7Connected BOOL Indicates that a particular port has link status active
0 = Link not active
I:PortFa1_8Connected BOOL
1 = Link active
I:PortFa2_1Connected BOOL
I:PortFa2_2Connected BOOL
I:PortFa2_3Connected BOOL
I:PortFa2_4Connected BOOL
I:PortFa2_5Connected BOOL
I:PortFa2_6Connected BOOL
I:PortFa2_7Connected BOOL
I:PortFa2_8Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_1Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_2Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_3Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_4Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_5Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_6Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_7Connected BOOL
I:PortFa3_8Connected BOOL
I:AnyPortUnauthorizedDevice BOOL Indicates that an unauthorized MAC ID has attempted to communicate on any port
I:PortGi1_1UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Indicates that an unauthorized MAC ID has attempted to communicate on a particular port
0 = No mismatch
I:PortGi1_2UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
1 = Mismatch
I:PortFa1_1UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa1_2UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa1_3UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa1_4UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa1_5UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa1_6UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa1_7UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa1_8UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_1UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_2UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_3UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_4UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_5UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_6UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_7UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa2_8UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa3_1UnauthorizedDevice BOOL

150 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


I/O Data Types Appendix A

Input Data Types


Tag Name Type Description
I:PortFa3_2UnauthorizedDevice BOOL Indicates that an unauthorized MAC ID has attempted to communicate on a particular port
0 = No mismatch
I:PortFa3_3UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
1 = Mismatch
I:PortFa3_4UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa3_5UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa3_6UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa3_7UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:PortFa3_8UnauthorizedDevice BOOL
I:AnyPortThreshold BOOL Indicates that unicast, multicast or broadcast threshold limit has been exceeded on any port
I:PortGi1_1Threshold BOOL Indicates that unicast, multicast or broadcast threshold limit has been exceeded
on a particular port
I:PortGi1_2Threshold BOOL 0 = OK
I:PortFa1_1Threshold BOOL 1 = Threshold exceeded
I:PortFa1_2Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa1_3Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa1_4Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa1_5Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa1_6Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa1_7Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa1_8Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_1Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_2Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_3Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_4Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_5Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_6Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_7Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa2_8Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_1Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_2Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_3Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_4Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_5Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_6Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_7Threshold BOOL
I:PortFa3_8Threshold BOOL
I:AllPortsUtilization SINT The sum of the percentage of the bandwidth utilized of all ports on the switch
I:PortGi1_1Utilization; SINT The percentage of the bandwidth utilized on a particular port
I:PortGi1_2Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa1_1Utilization; SINT

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 151


Appendix A I/O Data Types

Input Data Types


Tag Name Type Description
I:PortFa1_2Utilization; SINT The percentage of the bandwidth utilized on a particular port
I:PortFa1_3Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa1_4Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa1_5Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa1_6Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa1_7Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa1_8Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_1Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_2Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_3Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_4Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_5Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_6Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_7Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa2_8Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_1Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_2Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_3Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_4Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_5Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_6Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_7Utilization; SINT
I:PortFa3_8Utilization; SINT
I:MajorAlarmRelay BOOL Indicates whether the major alarm relay is on or off
0 = Contact open (off)
1 = Contact closed (on)
I:MinorAlarmRelay BOOL Indicates whether the minor alarm relay is on or off
0 = Contact open (off)
1 = Contact closed (on)
I:MulticastGroupsActive DINT The number of active multicast groups across all ports

152 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


I/O Data Types Appendix A

Output Data Types


Tag Name Type Description
O:AllPortsDisable BOOL Setting this bit disables all ports on the switch
0 = Enable
1 = Disable
O:PortGi1_1Disable BOOL Setting a particular bit disables that particular port
0 = Enable
O:PortGi1_2Disable BOOL
1 = Disable
O:PortFa1_1Disable BOOL
O:PortFa1_2Disable BOOL
O:PortFa1_3Disable BOOL
O:PortFa1_4Disable BOOL
O:PortFa1_5Disable BOOL
O:PortFa1_6Disable BOOL
O:PortFa1_7Disable BOOL
O:PortFa1_8Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_1Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_2Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_3Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_4Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_5Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_6Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_7Disable BOOL
O:PortFa2_8Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_1Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_2Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_3Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_4Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_5Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_6Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_7Disable BOOL
O:PortFa3_8Disable BOOL

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 153


Appendix A I/O Data Types

Notes:

154 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Appendix B

Port Assignments for CIP Data

This table identifies the instance numbers of the Ethernet link object associated
with each port on the switch. Instance 0 does not apply to all the ports as it does
for bit maps.

The bit numbers identify each port when they are contained n a structure of all
the ports, for example, in the output assembly. Bit 0 refers to any or all ports

Instance/Bit 6-port Managed 14-port Managed 22-port Managed 10-port Managed 18-port Managed 26-port Managed
Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch
Bit 0 Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports Any/All ports
Instance/Bit 1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1 Gi1/1
Instance/Bit 2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2 Gi1/2
Instance/Bit 3 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1 Fa1/1
Instance/Bit 4 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2 Fa1/2
Instance/Bit 5 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3 Fa1/3
Instance/Bit 6 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4 Fa1/4
Instance/Bit 7 Fa1/5 Fa1/5 Fa1/5
Instance/Bit 8 Fa1/6 Fa1/6 Fa1/6
Instance/Bit 9 Fa1/7 Fa1/7 Fa1/7
Instance/Bit 10 Fa1/8 Fa1/8 Fa1/8
Instance/Bit 11 Fa2/1 Fa2/1 Fa2/1 Fa2/1
Instance/Bit 12 Fa2/2 Fa2/2 Fa2/2 Fa2/2
Instance/Bit 13 Fa2/3 Fa2/3 Fa2/3 Fa2/3
Instance/Bit 14 Fa2/4 Fa2/4 Fa2/4 Fa2/4
Instance/Bit 15 Fa2/5 Fa2/5 Fa2/5 Fa2/5
Instance/Bit 16 Fa2/6 Fa2/6 Fa2/6 Fa2/6
Instance/Bit 17 Fa2/7 Fa2/7 Fa2/7 Fa2/7
Instance/Bit 18 Fa2/8 Fa2/8 Fa2/8 Fa2/8
Instance/Bit 19 Fa3/1 Fa3/1
Instance/Bit 20 Fa3/2 Fa3/2
Instance/Bit 21 Fa3/3 Fa3/3
Instance/Bit 22 Fa3/4 Fa3/4
Instance/Bit 23 Fa3/5 Fa3/5
Instance/Bit 24 Fa3/6 Fa3/6
Instance/Bit 25 Fa3/7 Fa3/7
Instance/Bit 26 Fa3/8 Fa3/8

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 155


Appendix B Port Assignments for CIP Data

Notes:

156 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Appendix C

Cables and Connectors

10/100 and 10/100/1000 The 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports on switches use standard RJ45
connectors and Ethernet pinouts with internal crossovers.
Ports
TIP The auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default.

The following figure shows the connector pinouts.

Figure 7 - 10/100 Connector Pinouts

Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 RD+
2 RD-
3 TD+
4 NC
5 NC
6 TD-
7 NC
8 NC

Figure 8 - 10/100/1000 Connector Pinouts


Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+
60915

8 TP3-

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 157


Appendix C Cables and Connectors

Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-Compatible Devices

When connecting the ports to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible


devices, such as servers, workstations, and routers, you can use a two or four
twisted-pair, straight-through cable wired for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX.

To identify a crossover cable, compare the two modular ends of the cable. Hold
the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back. The wire connected to the
pin on the outside of the left plug should be a different color from the wire
connected to the pin on the inside of the right plug.

The following figures show these schematics:


• Two twisted-pair, straight-through cable
• Four twisted-pair, straight-through cable

Figure 9 - Two Twisted-pair Straight-through Cable Schematic

Switch Router or Personal Computer


3 TD+ 3 RD+
6 TD– 6 RD–

1 RD+ 1 TD+

H5578
2 RD– 2 TD–

Figure 10 - Four Twisted-pair Straight-through Cable Schematic

Switch Router or Personal Computer


1 TPO+ 1 TP1+
2 TPO- 2 TP1-
3 TP1+ 3 TPO+
6 TP1- 6 TPO-

4 TP2+ 4 TP3+
5 TP2- 5 TP3-
7 TP3+ 7 TP2+
65272

8 TP3- 8 TP2-

When connecting the ports to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible


devices, such as switches or repeaters, you can use a two or four twisted-pair,
crossover cable.

The following figures show these schematics:


• Two twisted-pair, crossover cable schematics
• Four twisted-pair, crossover cable schematics

158 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Cables and Connectors Appendix C

Use a straight-through cable to connect two ports only when one port is
designated with an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both ports
are designated with an X or when both ports do not have an X.

You can use Category 3, 4, or 5 cabling when connecting to 10BASE-T-


compatible devices. You must use Category 5 cabling when connecting to
100BASE-TX-compatible devices.

IMPORTANT Use a four twisted-pair, Category 5 cable when connecting to a


1000BASE-T-compatible device

Figure 11 - Two Twisted-pair Crossover Cable Schematic

Switch
Switch Switch
Switch
33TD+
TD+ 33TD+
TD+
66 TD–
TD– 66TD–
TD–

11RD+
RD+ 1 RD+
1 RD+

H5579
H5579
22RD–
RD– 22RD–
RD–

Figure 12 - Four Twisted-pair Crossover Cable Schematic

Switch Switch
1 TPO+ 1 TP0+
2 TPO- 2 TP0-
3 TP1+ 3 TP1+
6 TP1- 6 TP1-

4 TP2+ 4 TP2+
5 TP2- 5 TP2-
7 TP3+ 7 TP3+
65274

8 TP3- 8 TP3-

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 159


Appendix C Cables and Connectors

100BASE-FX Ports The 100BASE-FX ports use the following:


• LC connectors, as shown in the following figure.
• 50/125- or 62.5/125-micron multimode fiber-optic cables

Figure 13 - Fiber-optic SFP Module LC Connector

ATTENTION: Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from


disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view
directly with optical instruments.

SFP Module Ports The switch uses SFP modules for fiber-optic uplink ports.

ATTENTION: Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from


disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view
directly with optical instruments.

160 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Cables and Connectors Appendix C

Dual-purpose Ports The Ethernet port on a dual-purpose port uses standard RJ45 connectors. The
following figure shows the pinouts.

Figure 14 - Ethernet Port RJ45 Connector


Pin Label 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
6 TP1-
7 TP3+

60915
8 TP3-

The SFP module slot on a dual-purpose port uses SFP modules for fiber-optic
ports.

IMPORTANT The auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default. For configuration


information for this feature, see the switch software
configuration guide or the switch command reference.

Console Port The console port uses an 8-pin RJ45 connector. The supplied RJ45-to-DB-9
adapter cable is used to connect the console port of the switch to a console
personal computer. You need to provide an RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter
if you want to connect the switch console port to a terminal.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 161


Appendix C Cables and Connectors

Cable and Adapter These sections describe the cables and adapters used with the switches.
Specifications
SFP Module Cable Specifications
The following lists the cable specifications for the rugged fiber-optic SFP module
connections. Each port must match the wave-length specifications on the other
end of the cable, and for reliable communication, the cable must not exceed the
rated maximum cable length.
Fiber-optic SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications

SFP Module Type Cat. No. Wavelength Fiber Type Core Size/Cladding Modal Bandwidth Cable Distance
(nm) Size (micron) (MHz/km)(1)
100BASE-FX 1783-SFP100FX 1310 MMF 50/125 500 2 km (6562 ft)
62.5/125 500 2 km (6562 ft)
100BASE-LX 1783-SFP100LX 1310 SMF G.6522 — 10 km (32,810 ft)
1000BASE-SX 1783-SFP1GSX 850 MMF 62.5/125 160 220 m (722 ft)
62.5/125 200 275 m (902 ft))
50/125 400 500 m (1640 ft)
50/125 500 550 m (1804 ft)
1000BASE-LX/LH 1783-SFP1GLX 1310 SMF G.6522 — 10 km (32,810 ft)
(1) Modal bandwidth applies only to Multi-mode fiber.

Adapter Pinouts The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, the RJ45-to-DB-9
adapter cable, and the console device.

Pinouts
Switch Console Port (DTE) RJ45-to-DB-9 Console Device
Terminal Adapter
Signal DB-9 Pin Signal
RTS 8 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 2 RxD
GND 5 GND
GND 5 GND
RxD 3 TxD
DSR 4 DTR
CTS 7 RTS

162 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Cables and Connectors Appendix C

The following table lists the pinouts for the console port, RJ45-to-DB-25 female
DTE adapter, and the console device.

The RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter is not supplied with the switch.

Pinouts
Switch Console RJ45-to-DB-25 Console
Port (DTE) Terminal Adapter Device
Signal DB-25 Pin Signal
RTS 5 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 3 RxD
GND 7 GND
GND 7 GND
RxD 2 TxD
DSR 20 DTR
CTS 4 RTS

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 163


Appendix C Cables and Connectors

Notes:

164 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Index

A console port
adapter pinouts specifications 161, 163
crossover cable
terminal
RJ45-to-DB-25 163 pinout
four twisted-pair, 1000BASE-T ports 159
RJ45-to-DB-9 162
cryptographic software
additional resources 10
SSL 44
address aliasing 32
customization
Alert Log 98
CIP VLAN 63
using 98 default gateway 62
announce interval 82 DHCP persistence 75
announce receipt timeout interval 82 DHCP server 71
auto-MDIX 157, 161 IP address 62, 63
default 60 DHCP IP address pool 73, 74
setting 60 switch port 77
autonegotiation IP address (for connected devices) 71, 75
IP address (switch port) 75
Duplex mode 60
speed 60 IP Assignment mode 62
management interface (VLAN ID) 62
troubleshooting 143 management VLAN 62
Smartports port roles 27
B subnet mask 62
CIP VLAN 63
bandwidth used gauge 90
Boundary mode 78
timing message settings 81 D
broadcast storms 34 data types
I/O 149
default gateway
C customization 62
cables default router 74
crossover default VLAN 29, 58
four twisted-pair pinout, 1000BASE-T delay request interval 82
ports 159 denial-of-service attack 34
identifying 158
using 158 Device Manager 20
optical 162 overview 20
SFP module 162 troubleshooting 141
straight-through display 142
two twisted-pair pinout 158 no network access 142
using 158 operating improperly 142
cabling DHCP
auto-MDIX 157, 161 IP Assignment mode 62
Chapter 11 troubleshooting 141
DHCP IP address pool
CIP
creating 73
data 106 deleting 73
CIP network connections 104 modifying 73
CIP Sync time synchronization 39 DHCP persistence 75
CIP VLAN 63 DHCP Pool Name 73
clock DHCP Pool Network 73
parent 78 DHCP server 39
synchronization 79
connection diagnostics
troubleshooting link test 140
report 141
Direct Managed mode 144 switch test 139
connectors and cables
Direct Managed mode
10/100/1000 158, 159
console 161, 163 accessing 144
DNS server1 and 2 74
dual-purpose 161
SC connectors 160 domain name 74
SFP module ports 160

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 165


dual-purpose ports assigning 77
connectors and cables 161 deleting 77
duplex modifying 77
troubleshooting 143 troubleshooting 141
Duplex mode DHCP 141
wrong IP address 141
default 60 IP Assignment mode
setting 60
customization 62
default 62
E DHCP 62
Static 62
End-to-end Transparent mode 78
EtherChannels
creating 69 L
deleting 69 LACP mode, EtherChannels 69
maximum number supported 69 LC connector 160
modes
LACP 69 lease length 74
Port Aggregation Protocol 69 link integrity, verifying with REP 43
Static 69
modifying 69
EtherNet/IP protocol 28, 99, 118 M
management interface 20
customization 62
F management VLAN 29
features changing 62
Device Manager 20 customization 62
firmware upgrade, troubleshooting 148 MIBs, supported 44
Full-duplex mode 60 mismatch prevention, Smartports port roles
29
modes, management
H Direct Managed 144
Half-duplex mode 60 Initial Setup 61, 63
monitoring
Alert Log 98
I bandwidth used gauge 90
I/O data types 149 network analyzer 47
packet error gauge 91
IEEE 802.3ad (LACP) mode 69 port error graph 92
IGMP snooping port mirroring 47
and address aliasing 32 port utilization graph 92
changing 65 status field 56
definition 32 switch information 90
features 65 temperature status 92
Initial Setup mode 61, 63 trends
input tags 149 overview 93
IP address why use 93
multicast storm 34
CIP VLAN
assigning 63
modifying 63
customization 62 O
CIP VLAN 63 output tags 149
DHCP IP address pool 73, 74 Overview tab, dashboard 96
switch port 77
customization (connected devices) 71
customization (switch port) 75 P
DHCP IP address pool
ending range 74 packet error gauge 91
starting range 73 parent clock 78
IP Assignment mode 62 pinouts
switch port 77 10/100 ports 160

166 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


crossover cables RSLogix 5000 software 103
four twisted-pair, 1000BASE-T ports 159 RSTP
RJ45-to-DB-25 terminal adapter 163 changing 65
RJ45-to-DB-9 features 65
terminal adapter 162 RSWho 105
SFP module 160
straight-through cables
two twisted-pair 158
pool name 77 S
pop-up blockers 21, 145 SC connector 160
port error graph 92 Segment ID 83
port numbering 59 segment topology change notices
port security See also STCNs 84
violations 36 SFP modules
port settings cables 162
auto-MDIX 60 connectors 160
description 59 Smartports port roles
descriptions of 59 applying 57
Duplex mode 60 changing VLAN memberships 58
enable/disable 59 customization 58
default 59 optimize ports 27
speed 60 mismatch prevention 29
default 60 SNMP
Port Type 84 configuring 67
port utilization graph 92 default 67
Precision Time Protocol MIBs supported 44
snooping, IGMP 32
See also PTP 78
proxy settings 21, 145 software features
PTP customization
DHCP persistence settings 75
Boundary mode 78 DHCP server settings 71
timing message settings 81 Smartports port roles 27
Synchronization Clock mode 79 troubleshooting
PTP End-to-end Transparent mode 78 firmware upgrade 101
Spanning Tree Protocol 39
See also Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
Q speed
QuickConnect 61 setting 60
troubleshooting 143
Static mode, EtherChannels 69
R Static mode, Port Aggregation Protocol 69
Receive Detail tab, dashboard 97 STCN Interface 84
recovery STCN Segment 84
firmware upgrade 148 STCN STP 84
switch software 147 storm control
redundancy described 34
EtherChannel 38 thresholds 34
REP 39 straight-through cable
open segment 41 pinout
ring segment 41 two twisted-pair 10/100 ports 158, 159
segments subnet mask
characteristics 42 customization 62
verifying link integrity 43 CIP VLAN 63
REP Admin VLAN 83 DHCP IP address pool 73
REP segments 39 switch
configure 83 configuration
reset, troubleshooting 146 DHCP persistence settings 75
residence time 78 DHCP server settings 71
RJ45 connector, console port 161 management
RSLinx software 105 Device Manager 20

Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 167


monitoring why use 93
Alert Log 98 troubleshooting 139
network analyzer 47 Device Manager display 142
port mirroring 47 Device Manager not accessible 142
troubleshooting 139 Device Manager problems 141
Device Manager display 142 DHCP 141
Device Manager not accessible 142 Direct Managed mode 144
Device Manager problems 141, 142 firmware upgrade 101, 148
DHCP 141 IP address problems 141
Direct Managed mode 144 reset switch 146
firmware upgrade 148 speed, duplex, and autonegotiation 143
IP address problems 141 switch performance 143
reset switch 146 switch software 147
switch software 147 wrong IP address 141
wrong IP address 141
switch software, troubleshooting 147
sync interval 82 U
sync limit 82 unicast storm 34
Synchronization Clock mode upgrade firmware 101
Boundary 78, 81
End-to-end Transparent 78
setting 79 V
View list 55
T VLAN memberships
tags changing 58
prerequisite 58
input 149 VLANs
output 149
temperature advanced settings 65
default VLAN 29
status 92 grouping different users 31
threshold, traffic level 34 isolating traffic 31
timing message settings, PTP Boundary management VLAN 29
mode 81 maximum number supported 63
traffic suppression 34
Transmit Detail tab, dashboard 96
trends
W
overview 93 WINS server1 and 2 74

168 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012


Rockwell Automation Support

Rockwell Automation provides technical information on the Web to assist you in using its products.
At http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/, you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and
application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize to make the
best use of these tools.

For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer TechConnect
support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation representative,
or visit http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/.

Installation Assistance

If you experience a problem within the first 24 hours of installation, review the information that is contained in this manual.
You can contact Customer Support for initial help in getting your product up and running.

United States or Canada 1.440.646.3434


Outside United States or Use the Worldwide Locator at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/americas/phone_en.html, or contact
Canada your local Rockwell Automation representative.

New Product Satisfaction Return

Rockwell Automation tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the manufacturing facility.
However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned, follow these procedures.

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Publication 1783-UM003G-EN-P - December 2012 170


Supersedes Publication 1783-UM003F-EN-E - August 2011 Copyright © 2012 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.

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