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Integrated Development Environments (IDE) provide benefits to programmers that plain text
editors cannot match. IDEs can parse source code as it is typed, giving it a syntactic
understanding of the code. This allows advanced features like code generators, auto-completion,
refactoring, and debuggers. Here are the best-of-breed Java IDEs.

  



 : Free
 
: Open Source (CPL)


Eclipse is a free IDE that has taken the Java industry by storm. Built on a plugin
architecture, Eclipse is highly extensible and customizable. Third-party vendors have embraced
Eclipse and are increasingly providing Eclipse integration. Eclipse is built on its own SWT GUI
library. Eclipse excels at refactoring, J2EE support, and plugin support. The only current
weakness of Eclipse is its lack of a Swing or SWT GUI designer.

The eclipse platform provides tool developers with ultimate flexibility and control over their
software technology.



ë IDE looks amazing, across all systems, and it is quite responsive...great interface overall!
ë anti-aliased text everywhere, even in UI!
ë ability to format to your line wrapping width.
ë refactoring support ascends from heaven!
ë easy to share code between projects
ë ant integration very well done, ant launcher makes managing project tree very easy.
ë content assist is used whereever possible, not just in editor (wizards scrrens).
ë amazing control over the formatting of java source code, which can be saved as a profile.
ë pasting code formats code automatically!
ë editor tabs can be moved around with drag-and-drop.
ë can double-click editor tabs to expand to full workspace view.
ë has both docked views and fast views (most editors only offer one or the other).
ë very powerful control over how the java compiler handles warnings and errors.
ë very small project-specific footprint on directory tree (.project, .classpath).
ë package view has very nice filtering abilities, for what to show/not show (can now filter
closed packages, selected working set).
ë code assist in ant resolves location properties and displayes the path in a tooltip!!
ë code assist shows documentation for each option, especially helpful for ant tasks.
ë awesome integrated diff engine and viewer for comparing files and refactoring changes.
ë can rearrange the order of properties and methods in the "outline" view.
ë context aware templates, tab/shift-tab to jump to different insertion points (markers).





 ë editor does not have a split file view!!

ë lacks general syntax highlighting out of the box (property file highlighting added in 3.1).
ë no "soft" line wrapping (only hard wrapping by issuing the format command).
ë doesn't come with native servlet/J2EE aware plugins (you have to configure a plugin,
such as lomboz, webtools or myeclipse).
ë must manually create ant scripts, though the code assist support is very well done.
ë cannot create new buffer without creating linked file (annoyance, fixed in 3.1).
ë double clicking on file in package explorer does not close editor if it is currently open
(JEdit feature).

   
 !"#

 

 : Free
 
: Open Source (CPL)
: Netbeans is a free IDE backed by Sun Microsystems. It is the main competitor of
Eclipse. Netbeans is built on a plugin architecture, and it has respectable third-party vendor
support. The main advantage of Netbeans over Eclipse is Netbean's excellent GUI designer. It
includes syntax highlighting and language support for Java, JSP, XML/XHTML, visual design
tools, code generators, ant and CVS support.

(Free) and derivatives like SunJavaStudio? (Commercial) and Compuware OptimalJ?

(Commercial).



ë very nice code completion engine, never seems too aggressive, very thorough in what it
includes, esp jsp.
ë code formatting/reindent task (located in context menu), especially nice for
XML/XHTML.
ë creating custom tag libraries was very easy, step by step process straightforward (once I
knew where to look).
ë very nice integration with Tomcat, no setup required, direct pages testing, spawns
browser, always updates correctly.
ë can specify default request parameters when testing a page.
ë view generated source code for jsp.
ë the whole Tomcat integration module is superb!.
ë nice jsp tag repository support in jsp editor, very easy to add tag libraries to jsp page.
ë HTTP monitor integration very nice, again, part of integration with servlet engine, A++.
ë can move around tabs, I love this (tabs also don't wrap to next line, big plus).
ë validate JSP is very helpful and quite informative...tells you exactly what is missing.
ë javadoc wizard could come in handy, definitely a cool feature, more than just a GUI.
ë method/field navigator as a select box is a nice idea on main UI, don't take up space.
ë can move around all views, group as tabs, etc...easy to customize placements, but doesn't
get too complicated like with "workspaces" in eclipse.
ë block indenting/unindenting function, great for XML/XHTML (hardly need it with the
code reformatting).
 ë very responsive and quick UI.
ë anti-aliased text in editor.
ë very acceptable IDE layout.
ë can right-click file and "Save as template..." which is especially nice for JSP content
pages
ë very nice database browser, manipulator, easy to setup.




ë UI looks crappy (metal), icons suck.

ë no refactoring or refactoring templates (try/catch, rename field, etc...).
ë no JSTL-EL support in syntax highlighting/code completion.
ë cannot wrap arbitrary text in editor.
ë wierd issues with "mounting" core libraries, causes errors and features not to work
correctly, such as code completion...the whole "mounting" thing is very strange.
ë new file wizards too minimial.
ë limited control over formatting of java source code (though the defaults won't kill you
and it can reformat nicely).
ë Very difficult (for newbies impossible) to add a regular ol' jar file to a project. Every
mechanism seems to work against you.
ë Cannot import sources from somewhere else into project, rather you can only mount them
where they are...need a copy mechanism.

 c$ %!c#$ 


 : $499 (JBuilder 2007)

 
: Proprietary


Jbuilder has long been the top commercial Java IDE. It is an excellent IDE, but it is
not built to be open and extensible by third-part vendors. They have a free version but moving up
from the free version gets expensive. JBuilder is a complete Java IDE for EJB, Web and Web
Services, offering integration with application servers (namely BEA Weblogic), a Struts
designer, unit testing, refactoring and support for several source control systems.




ë Code template expansions are very helpful, prevents redundant typing (expand with
CTRL-J).
ë Can view images in separate tab.
ë Archive builder offers a nice wizard replacement for many ant tasks.
ë Decent built-in database plugin for managing and querying a SQL database.
ë Built-in makefile task for build, clean, rebuild, no need to create ant script.
ë sound effects are a nice touch.
ë JSTL-EL syntax highlighting support.
ë antialiased text editor.
ë can make edit window full screen by double clicking tab.




ë EXPENSIVE!
ë options in hard to find places.
ë cannot reformat non-java code, such as XML/XHTML.
ë renaming a project is a recipie for disaster, everything gets screwed (most crucially the
paths)!
ë recompiling with an active "web run" will sometimes redeploy, sometimes won't
redeploy; it's completely random, so you constantly have to restart the weblogic server.
ë refactoring is crap, even renaming a field screws up the code; possible to hose your
project in untold ways by renaming things.
ë adding fields to class doesn't allow specification of access (private|protected|public).
ë cannot delete a directory or a package in a project.
ë jsp validation is not very helpful, just tells you on what line an error occurs.
ë wizard for "implement interface" but no wizard for "extend class".
ë when creating new files, you get a different create screen depending on where you
selected the option, CONFUSING!!.
ë no syntax highlighting for java properties files, and no editor.
ë many times the error insight will detect an error, but it won't tell you what the error is
until you try to compile.
ë multiple projects can not be viewed at once, must repeatedly toggle which project is
displayed.

   


 : $499
 
: Proprietary

: IntelliJ IDEA is a commercial IDE with a loyal following that swear by it. It has
excellent J2EE and GUI support. It is extensible via plugins. Its standout feature is the
outstanding refactoring support.

It provides a robust combination of enhanced development tools, including: refactoring, J2EE

support, Ant, JUnit, and CVS integration. Packaged with an intelligent Java editor, coding
assistance and advanced code automation tools, IDEA enables Java programmers to boost their
productivity while reducing routine time consuming tasks.




ë Superb block editing, the best I have seen, has a distinct "column mode" setting which
can be toggled in the context menu.
ë refactoring works flawlessly, has a nice preview, doesn't hose project.
ë Excellent keymapping support, going so far as to support key sequences ala emacs.
ë Interesting support for anywhere editing (automatically places spaces to fill).
ë Once tld is accessible (in classpath), instant tag support in JSP, no need to "assign" it to
the IDE.
 ë once setup, tomcat integrate is very streamlined, offers a "dump threads" utility for a
sudo-reload, JSPs recompile after save.
ë project view is very simple, easy to understand...arranging projects is user-friendly and
intuitive.
ë best looking theme next to Eclipse (even on Linux), limited only by java and fonts.
ë anti-aliased text in editor, also in docked tabs.
ë Struts Console plugin offers great Struts config and tld file support.
ë very nice integrated class browser whenever a class is required for input.
ë keymap hints in UI menus update to reflect current keymappings, not just the default set.
ë ant view allows for filtering of targets using a pick list (great for huge build files).





ë deployment server must be setup separately.

ë No "X" button on editor tabs to close a file, must right click or use keymapping.

´ & # !' 




Free {$218.90 per named user plus per year For Support}
 

Proprietary


Oracle JDeveloper is an integrated development environment with end-to-end
support for modeling, developing, debugging, optimizing, and deploying Java applications and
Web services. Oracle JDeveloper 10g introduces a new approach to J2EE development with
features that enable visual and declarative development. The innovative OAF simplifies J2EE
development.



ë very nice integration with embedded OC4J container, very easy to execute test page,
updates reflected immediately.
ë browser launcher is configurable (good for tabbed browsing and multiple launches).
ë JSP engine and code editor is the best I have seen, super easy to work with, delightful!
ë code insight for EL expressions!
ë auto insert of taglib uri directive when inserting a taglib in JSP page source.
ë several ways to do block indent formatting (highlight block and tab/shift-tab will
indent/unindent).
ë very nice forms for creating all aspects of classes.
ë very nice forms for creating classes from *.tld files and keeping the two in-
sync/connected.
ë adding taglibs to a project is somewhat intuitive...if you know what to press, it works just
fine.
ë message windows informative on build.
ë deployment descriptors have previews so you know what they are going to encapsulate.
ë nice refactoring support.
ë code template support.
 ë the timeout on most "auto" aspects can be configured to happen after a time interval,
configured with a slider bar...nice concept!
ë Nice import mechanism for sources, very comprehensive wizard




ë old stuff tends to hang around, constant have issues with "artifacts" of a project, no
"make clean".
ë files can get really messed up if you don't remove them properly from disk...learn the
order of doing things and stick with it.
ë no clear way to remove a class altogether, if created by accident (I found it, located in
file, NOT intuitive).
ë no way to rename a *.tld file once it is created with wizard.
somewhat slow, not quite as quick as netbeans.
ë several places where a class or interface is required that you have to do manual typing, no
integrated class browser.
ë look and feel is descent, some descent icons.
ë cannot maximize a tab to take up the whole window.
ë no way to make textarea anti-aliased text.
ë doesn't remember last openned directory...argh!!

' $




$284 for a named user license
 

Proprietary


SlickEdit is an old greybeard in the IDE space. This powerful commercial IDE is a
favorite of developers who must switch between several languages. It is a full-featured IDE in
dozens of languages, including Java, C++, C#, and HTML. SlickEdit comes as a standalone
application or as a plugin for Eclipse.



ë SlickEdit is easy to install and configure.

ë large number of supported platforms.
ë As a coding editor SlickEdit has the usual features one would expect from any
professional environment - code completion, syntax highlighting and so on.
ë Best feature of SlickEdit is the ability to customise it, to shape the application to fit your
own way of working.
ë When creating a new Java class the editor automatically creates the required directories
for the specified package²you don't have to specify the package and class names. This
feature adds to SlickEdit's productivity.
ë SlickEdit comes with a powerful debugger that you can use to run Java applications in
debug mode and step through the code.
 ë This tool also provides a very good interface to write and execute JUnit test scripts from
within the editor which will be a great help for those who follow TDD-based application
development.
ë One cool thing about SlickEdit is that it provides several code templates you can use to
add new features to your workspace. You can also add your own templates (much like
custom plug-ins in Eclipse).




ë Customizability however, comes with the downside that the application is at first use
quite difficult to get into and use.
ë It would be nice if the tool had an option to auto-generate getter and setter methods for
the attributes defined in a Java class.

A ( $


 : open source

 
: Proprietary


jEdit is a free, mature, and well-designed programmer's code editor that is written in
Java and is highly customizable through plugins and options. This editor is sufficiently powerful
to be considered a professional strength IDE.



ë it's a fine example of a Java desktop tool that looks good, is packed full of useful
functionality and has snappy response times.
ë Dozens of macros and plug-ins available.




ë In terms of features not comparable to eclipse or visual studio.

â )  


 : Free
 
: Proprietary

IDE from Xinox. JCreator has two editions: JCreator Pro (free 30 day trial), JCreator Standard
(completely free). Note also that unlike many other Java IDEs, this one is not coded in Java but
is written in C++ and optimised for the Windows platform.



ë a small download compared to some of the better known Java IDEs.

 ë There is some automation in terms of wizards for new workspaces, projects, classes and
interfaces.
ë The environment features a some level of configurability, with tool bars, key bindings
and links to external tools all available.
ë If you develop on Windows and are looking for something that's fast and light-weight
then this is one tool that deserves serious consideration.


 

ë JCreator runs under Windows, there's no Linux or Unix version.

ë Lack of an effective macro or plug-in architecture means that extending with new
functionality is not an option.
ë JCreator clearly doesn't have the full range of functionality that the big platforms -
Eclipse and NetBeans - have to offer.

* c"* +  $#  & # ,#&



Java IDE for Windows and Linux. Expensive but very powerful IDE for servlets, JSP, and other
J2EE development. Not limited to use with the WebSphere app server.

 * #-*#
+#

BEA WebLogic Workshop 8.1 is a very powerful IDE for developing applications on the BEA
WebLogic server. Weblogic Workshop runs on Windows 2000, XP, Linux and Solaris, and
requires a Weblogic Server. You can download a free version or a Professional version.