TW7000-MSOP: TW7000 HF Transceiver Operator Manual
TW7000-MSOP: TW7000 HF Transceiver Operator Manual
TW7000
HF TRANSCEIVER
OPERATOR MANUAL
Section 2: Installation
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Type of Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Input Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Antenna Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Microphone Audio Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Accessory Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Accessory Connector 1 Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Accessory Connector 2 Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Accessory Connector 3 Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Power Cabling Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
RF Cabling Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Control Cabling Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Remote Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
TW7000 Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Section 3: Operation
Powering the TW7000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
TW7000 Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Knobs, Buttons, and Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Alpha Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Alpha Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
ALE Submenu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
ALE Submenu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Contents 1
Section 4: Servicing
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Board Access and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Board Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Field Level Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
2 Contents
General
The Datron World Communications Inc. (DWC) TW7000 HF SSB
Transceiver is an advanced transceiver that provides a complete range
of both voice and data operation over the entire 1.6 to 30 MHz HF
spectrum. The TW7000 is microprocessor-controlled and features a
state-of-the-art DDS-based synthesizer for extremely fast switching
applications. A custom LCD is used to provide channel and frequency
data, feedback on other front panel control functions, BITE informa-
tion, and order-wire text messages. The TW7000 has continuous tun-
ing and up to 1000 memory channels that can be arranged in multiple
scan groups. It has simplex and half-duplex capability, and a full
alphanumeric keypad for frequency or text entry.
Scope
This manual describes the TW7000, its installation, operation, and fea-
tures. For complete technical coverage of the transceiver, refer to the
TW7000 HF Transceiver Technical Manual (TW7000-MS).
Figure 1-1
TW7000 HF SSB Transceiver
Introduction 1-1
Table 1-1
TW7000 Technical Specifications
Characteristic Specification
General
Frequency Range 1.6 to 30 MHz for TX; .1-30 MHz for RX
Channel Spacing 10 Hz, standard
Channels 256 standard, expandable to 1000
Frequency Entry Keypad controlled
Display Backlight alphanumeric LCD
Tuning Up and down push buttons, programmable
steps
Scanning Multiple scan groups; operator selectable scan
rates
Antenna 50 ohm
Impedance
Frequency ± 1 ppm -30° to 60°C; optional ± 0.1 ppm
Stability
Operating Modes USB, LSB, AME, PCS, (standard); simplex or
semi-duplex
Duty Cycle Continuous
Input Power +13.8 Vdc, nominal; 11 to 15.5 Vdc, opera-
tional
Introduction 1-3
TW7000 Variations
This manual includes the information necessary to operate any varia-
tions of the TW7000. Options described in this manual may not be
available on your transceiver. For more information about TW7000
variation, contact DWC.
TW7000C: The TW7000C is designed for computer control. The
standard front panel is replaced with a blank front panel.
TW7000E: The TW7000E is designed for extended control. The
standard front panel is replaced with a line driver panel. For remote
operation up to 15m (50 ft.), use with TW7201E control head.
TW7000PP: The TW7000PP has connections that allow the TW5830
Pre/Postselector and TW5830INST Installation Kit to be added for co-
sited operation.
Note: The TW5830 requires the radio have both the TW7000PP and
the TW5830INST. The TW7000 cannot be upgraded to a TW7000PP
in the field.
Introduction 1-5
Bold type is used to denote all items that display on the front panel and
for any button that is pressed. For example:
Referenced Manuals
• TW7000 HF Transceiver Technical Manual (TW7000-MS)
• 7000ALE Radio Control Program Operator Manual
(7000ALE-MSOP)
• 7000-Series High-Level Encryption Operator Manual
(7000ENCR-MSOP)
• TW7201I ISDN Remote Control Head Technical Manual
(TW7201I-MS)
• TW7201F FSK Remote Control Head Technical Manual
(TW7201F-MS)
1-6 Conventions
Introduction
This section contains information necessary to install the TW7000 in
its operating environment. Power, antenna, and accessory connections
are discussed. System diagrams are provided to show the proper con-
nections to a variety of accessories.
Type of Installation
The TW7000 can be installed in a variety of different ways. Proper
installation is particularly important in marine and vehicular installa-
tions; mounting and power source connections can make a difference
to transceiver performance.
Fixed Station
Unless otherwise specified when ordered, the TW7000 is shipped
ready for operation. The TW7000 uses an on-demand fan for cooling
the internal heat sink during periods of prolonged transmit operation.
Note: Supply adequate ventilation around the back of the TW7000 to
allow for proper air flow.
Vehicular or Marine
Mobile mounts should be used to mount the transceiver. On occasion
it may be necessary to fabricate special supplementary brackets to
complement a particular vehicle or shipboard location. DWC offers
rack, mobile, and shock mount kits for the TW7000, suitable for most
installations.
Input Power
Input power for the TW7000 is 13.8 Vdc, nominally, with a maximum
current requirement of 25A. The recommended operational voltage
range of the transceiver is 11 to 15.5 Vdc. The dc input connector
(12 Vdc input) on the back panel is a 2 pin, 25A circular receptacle
that has a square mounting flange with 2 male pins. The mating plug
is attached to the input dc power cable (C991829). This cable, sup-
plied with the TW7000, has a convenient connection to a variety of
+12 Vdc sources. For specific connections, refer to the Power Cabling
Accessories figure on page 2-10.
Installation 2-1
The dc power connection between the TW7000 and its power source
should always be made as short as possible. If a DWC power cable is
not available, the following cables should be used: 14 AWG for runs
to 3 feet, 12 AWG for runs to 9 feet, or 10 AWG for longer runs.
The fuse holder (pin 346877) on the back panel contains a 25A, 3-AG
fuse, and a spare fuse of the same value.
Antenna Connection
The TW7000 is designed to work into a 50 ohm, RF impedance. The
output RF connector (antenna) is a PL259 UHF-type connector.
Broadband antennas and dipoles can be connected directly to this out-
put, while high-power amplifiers and antenna tuners use DWC spe-
cially designed 50 ohm cables. For specific connections, refer to the
RF Cabling Accessories figure on page 2-11.
Accessory Connections
DWC has a variety of external accessories for use with the TW7000.
For some of these accessories and their control cabling, refer to the
Control Cabling Accessories figure on page 2-12. For more informa-
tion on any individual accessory, refer to the manual for that piece of
equipment.
Connector Pinouts
There are three accessory connectors on the back panel, each with dif-
ferent pin assignments. If multiple accessories are required that share
one or more of the accessory connectors, an external accessory com-
biner box (TW7000IOX) can be attached to any of these connectors.
All of the connectors on the back panel are a D-submini socket with 25
pins. For the location of these connectors, refer to the TW7000 Back
Panel figure on page 2-15.
Table 2-1
Accessory Connector 1 Pinouts
Pin Number Description
1 Ground
2 COM1RXD (RX data)
3 COM1CTS (clear-to-send)
4 COM1TXD (TX data)
5 COM1RTS (ready-to-send)
6 BALRXA1 (balanced RX audio)
7 BALRXA2 (balanced RX audio)
8 BALTXA1 (balanced TX audio)
9 BALTXA2 (balanced TX audio)
Installation 2-3
Table 2-2
Accessory Connector 2 Pinouts
Pin Number Description
1 Ground
2 Ground
3 PWRON\
4 ATUINIT (tune initiate)
5 ATUKEY (tuner key line)
6 BALRXA1 (balanced RX audio)
7 BALRXA2 (balanced RX audio)
8 BALTXA1 (balanced TX audio)
9 BALTXA2 (balanced TX audio)
10 AUXPTT\
11 COM2RXD - COM2 (RX data)
12 COM2TXD - COM2 (TX data)
Table 2-3
Accessory Connector 3 Pinouts
Pin Number Description
1 Ground
2 Ground
3 FILTG\
4 AMPALC (external amplifier ALC line)
5 AMPPTT\ (external amplifier PTT line)
6 FLTA (low-pass filter select lines)
7 FLTB (low-pass filter select lines)
8 FLTC (low-pass filter select lines)
9 FLTD (low-pass filter select lines)
10 FLTE (low-pass filter select lines)
11 FLTF (low-pass filter select lines)
12 FLTG (low-pass filter select lines)
13 +5V
14 Ground
15 Ground
Installation 2-5
Installation 2-7
The new AT/RAT7000B tuners must use Accessory 3 with the follow-
ing pins:
ALE/Transcall/Selcall Alarm
The external ALE/Transcall/Selcall alarm driver is available on Acces-
sory 2 using the following pins:
Installation 2-9
AW7
WHIP ANTENNA
TW1000B AMPLIFIER
AT7000B
ANTENNA TUNER
C991938
TW500B PS1000SWA
AMPLIFIER
12VDC
POWER SOURCE SWR1000
C991829
DM
TW7201E MICROPHONE
REMOTE CONTROL
TWPP
CONNECTS ONLY TO
PORTABLE POWER SOURCE
THE TW7000E
C991830
C991890
REMOTE CONTROL
DM
MICROPHONE
PF3000
VOICE/CW For FSK
POWER SUPPLY & ISDN
C991829
PF7000
HEAVY-DUTY VOICE/FSK TW5810/5850*/5880
POWER SUPPLY TELEPHONE COUPLER
(C992094
C991879 for TW5850)
Figure 2-1
Power Cabling Accessories
115/230 VAC
50/60 Hz
TW5300
DATA MODEM
AW7
WHIP ANTENNA
TW1000B AMPLIFIER
BROADBAND
AT7000B ANTENNA
ANTENNA TUNER
RA-PAS
ANTENNA
RAT1000
C991526 ANTENNA TUNER
BROADBAND
TW500B
ANTENNA AMPLIFIER
C991539
RF OUT SO1
Figure 2-2
RF Cabling Accessories
Installation 2-11
TW5300
DATA MODEM 115/230 VAC
50/60 Hz
C992143
AT7000B
ANTENNA TUNER
TW1000B AMPLIFIER
12 Vdc
RAT1000
ANTENNA
TUNER
DM
MICROPHONE
TW7201E
REMOTE CONTROL
C992307
TW5300 MODEM
REMOTE CONTROL
DC
Data Radio
STANDARD PC or
LAPTOP COMPUTER
TW5810/5850*/5880
TELEPHONE COUPLER
(C991897
for TW5810)
(C992094
for TW5850)
(C991965
for TW5880)
Figure 2-3
Control Cabling Accessories
Remote Control
The TW7000 can be controlled remotely using a computer, an
extended front panel, or a remote control head.
Computer Control
The TW7000 can be controlled remotely from a standard computer
using Accessory 1 on the back panel. A custom software program is
available from DWC that runs on any PC using Windows. For the
connections to use, refer to the EIA Data Interface Standards section
on page 2-7.
Installation 2-13
Installation 2-15
Display: TW7000
VER701xx (where xx is the version level)
The BITE system runs automatically and verifies that the boards are
functional.
Display: TW7000
MODULES
The BITE system searches for any installed options. After verifying
installed options are installed, the options display, as well as the chan-
nel number (in the upper left corner), the channel frequency (in the
upper center), and the clarifier offset (if any, below the frequency).
Figure 3-1
TW7000 Front Panel
Operation 3-1
Power/Volume Knob
The OFF/POWER/VOL control is a rotary knob with power off in
the full counterclockwise position. The speaker volume is increased
by turning the knob in a clockwise direction.
Speaker Button
The speaker can be muted by pressing the SPKR button (located
beneath the SPKR icon on the lower right side of the display). The
status of the speaker (ON or OFF) displays under this icon.
Clarifier Knob
Clarifier offset is achieved by turning the CLAR knob counterclock-
wise for negative offset and clockwise for positive offset (USB mode).
The knob has continuous rotation and provides a maximum of -600 Hz
and +600 Hz offset in 10-Hz steps. This value is shown on the right
side of the display and can be nulled by manually turning the knob
until the offset reads +000 Hz, or by pressing the knob (off). With the
clarifier off, no clarifier information displays. Pressing the knob a sec-
ond time restores the previous offset and refreshes the display.
Keypad
The keypad is used for numeric or alpha character entry. To enter
numeric characters, the desired keypad number is pressed. The dis-
play has a permanent decimal and comma in the frequency field. If a
value is entered that is below 10.000000 MHz, it is necessary to press
the decimal button.
To delete a character, use the left and right arrows to position the cur-
sor and press the C button. All trailing characters move to the left.
The up and down arrows are used to scroll through the menu selec-
tions. These arrows convert to left and right scrolling when editing in
the text message mode. The scrolling rate remains constant for the
duration of time an arrow button is held down. The arrows remain
active until another control function is used.
The C button is used for selecting the channel function, while the F
button selects frequency functions. The E button enters supplied
information into memory.
Send Button
The SEND button is used to send an ALE call to the last station with
an established link. For a more detailed description, refer to the Plac-
ing an ALE Call section on page 3-20.
Alpha Button
Immediately to the right of the display are five buttons. The ALPHA
button is the fourth from the top. Pressing it allows access to the
Alpha menu. To exit the menu, press ALPHA again.
Mode Buttons
An operational mode is selected by pressing the MODE buttons
located beneath the mode icon on the lower left side of the display.
These buttons allow scrolling through the available choices.
Mode Description
USB USB voice: Standard voice grade IF filter and
voice AGC time constants
LSB LSB voice: Standard voice grade IF filter and voice
AGC time constants
USB DATA FSK AGC time constants, optional USB wideband
data filter, 300-3000 Hz BW
LSB DATA FSK AGC time constants, optional LSB wideband
data filter, 300-3000 Hz BW
USB AME Same as USB mode with addition of the carrier in
transmit mode at a level of -6 dB relative to PEP
LSB AME Same as LSB mode with addition of the carrier in
transmit mode at a level of -6 dB relative to PEP
Operation 3-3
The modes display if the option is installed. The mode buttons are dis-
abled if the Lockout or Frequency Blank functions are turned on. For
information on these functions, refer to the Alpha Menu section on
page 3-7.
Scan Button
The SCAN button is pressed to begin scanning the channels in the
selected scan group. Pressing SCAN a second time terminates the
scan sequence and the TW7000 reverts to the last channel scanned.
For more information, refer to the Scanning section on page 3-18.
RX Attenuator Button
The ATT button changes the status of the input receiver attenuator
from ON (+20 dB input RX pad) to OFF, or vice versa.
Squelch Button
The SQ button changes the status of the squelch circuit from ON to
OFF, or vice versa. In the ON setting, background noise is muted.
Tune Button
If automatic antenna tuners, like the AT/RAT100, RAT1000, and
AT7000, are attached to the transceiver, the TUNE button activates the
tune cycle.
Internal Options
The OPTION and STATUS buttons allow the status of certain
installed options to be changed. The options that can be controlled by
these buttons are:
Icon Option
ALE FED-1045 ALE
TC/SC Transcall/Selcall
TA TransAdapt
NB Noise Blanker
OPT Voice Enhancement
ENCR Encryption
Operation 3-5
RF Power Level
The RF PWR button allows scrolling through the L (low), M
(medium), and H (high) power settings. Default settings for the RF
power levels are listed below.
Priority Channel
The PRI button adjusts the TW7000 to a channel defined as the prior-
ity channel. The default priority channel is channel 001. To change
the number of the priority channel:
The TW7000 reverts to the new priority channel whenever the PRI
button is pressed.
Alpha Menu
The Alpha menu is used to set and adjust the TW7000 default parame-
ters specific to the 7000TC option (Transcall, Selcall, and Trans-
Adapt). The Alpha menu includes the ALE submenu, it is used to
change settings specific to the ALE option (7000ALE).
Function Description
1 OPTION (not used)
2 SCAN SET CHANNEL (for non ALE)
3 SCAN RATE (for non ALE)
4 PRIORITY CHANNEL
5 RF POWER (TX)
6 FREQ BLANK
(blanks LCD frequency, disables mode select buttons)
7 LOCKOUT
(disables frequency changes and mode select buttons)
8 RECEIVE SET Rx ONLY (disables TX operation)
9 SET CLOCK (if option installed)
10 ALARM TIMER ON/OFF
Operation 3-7
Function Description
11 SET ALARM
12 Time and date display
13 TA/TC/SC Rx ADDR
(TransAdapt/Transcall/Selcall RX address)
14 TRANSADAPT BER NUM (TA bit error rate number)
15 SCAN GROUP NUMBER (for non-ALE)
16 TA/TC/SC/ Tx ADDR
(TransAdapt/Transcall/Selcall TX address)
17 ALE submenu
18 RECEIVE SET Rx/Tx (activated TX operation)
19 RF POWER ATU SET (tune power set)
20 BITE TEST INITIATED
21 OPTION 1 TYPE
22 COM 1 BAUD (comport 1 configuration)
23 COM 2 BAUD (comport 2 configuration)
24 BACKLITE OUT (ON/OFF)
25 FREQ INC HZ
(frequency increment from 1 Hz-1 MHz)
26 TEST REAR PANEL I/O (factory test)
27 ENC PASSWORD (Encryption menu)
28 PTT TIMER SCC (sets maximum PTT time)
29 PRINTER
30 CLONE RADIO
31 GLOBAL POSITION SYSTEM (not available)
32 CW HOLD TIME
33 SPLIT SITE (2 radio: TX and RX)
(2) SCAN SET CHANNEL selects the scan group (selected using
Alpha 15) to be customized. For information on customizing a scan
group, refer to the Customizing a Scan Group section on page 3-19.
(3) SCAN RATE sets the rate at which channels within a selected scan
group (selected using Alpha 15) are scanned. A speed between 1 and
30 seconds per channel can be entered.
(5) RF POWER changes the settings for the RF power output. The
default settings for the three power output levels are 10 (L), 25 (M),
and 200 (H). For information on changing these settings, refer to the
RF Power Level section on page 3-6.
(6) FREQ BLANK conceals the frequency so that only the channel
number displays. Every time ALPHA, 6, and E are pressed, the selec-
tion is toggled between ON and OFF. If set to ON, the mode select
buttons are disabled.
(7) LOCKOUT prohibits changing any of the channel frequencies.
Every time ALPHA, 7, and E are pressed, the selection is toggled
between ON and OFF. If set to ON, the mode select buttons are dis-
abled.
(8) RECEIVE SET Rx ONLY locks out the PTT on the displayed
channel, making it a receive-only channel. The status is automatically
set to ON whenever ALPHA, 8, and E are pressed. Alpha 18 reverses
the receive-only state to a receive and transmit state.
(9) SET CLOCK sets the internal clock (if installed) starting from the
year, down to the second. Enter the year, date, hour, minute, and sec-
ond pressing E after each value.
(10) ALARM TIMER automatically changes from OFF to ON
whenever ALPHA, 10, and E are pressed. In the ON position, the
alarm can be set (Alpha 11).
(11) SET ALARM sets the time for the sounding of the internal alarm.
Enter the year, date, hour, and minute, pressing E after each value.
(12) TIME AND DATE automatically displays the setting of the
internal clock.
Operation 3-9
(14) TRANSADAPT BER NUM sets the bit error rate (BER) for
evaluating channel performance. The higher number corresponds to
the better performing channel. The default BER setting is 70.
(16) TA/TC/SC Tx ADDR identifies the address number for the sta-
tion being called. The current number displays briefly. Numbers from
001 to 255 are available. This number is usually the last three digits of
the serial number.
(17) ALE submenu allows for configuration of the ALE system. For
information about the ALE submenu and how the system is config-
ured, refer to the ALE Submenu section on page 3-11.
(18) RECEIVE SET Rx/Tx changes the displayed channel to an RX
and TX channel. Entering ALPHA, 8, and E changes the setting back
to an RX channel.
(19) RF POWER ATU SET controls the RF power level to be used
during the tune cycle for an external, automatic, antenna tuner. The
default setting is 10. Levels from 0 to 33 can be entered.
(20) BITE TEST INITIATED automatically starts the transceiver’s
BITE system.
(21) OPTION 1 TYPE activates the Voice Enhancement option if the
7000VEM is installed. For more information, refer to the Activating
Voice Enhancement section on page 3-24.
(26) TEST REAR PANEL I/O tests the back-panel accessory con-
nectors. This is for factory use only.
(28) PTT TIMER changes the internal PTT time-out. It can be set
from one second to one hour. Entering 0 sets it to OFF (no time-out).
ALE Submenu
ALE functions are accessed by selecting the Alpha 17 submenu. For
information on placing an ALE call, see Placing an ALE Call on page
3-20. For detailed operating instructions, refer to the ALE operator
manual (7000ALE-MSOP).
Operation 3-11
Table 3-2
ALE Submenu
Function Description
1 SCAN RATE
2 SCAN GRP (scan group)
3 TUNE GRP (tune group)
4 Rx SELCT (tune select)
5 SELF ADRS (self address)
6 SELF NAME
7 OTHR ADRS (other address)
8 OTHR NAME (other name)
9 MOD GRP (modify scan group)
10 SND SELCT (sound select)
11 SND ADRS (sound address)
12 SND LEN (sound length)
13 SND INT (sound interval)
14 CALL LIM (call limit)
15 SLF TMOUT (self time-out)
16 OTR TMOUT (other time-out)
17 AUTO FILL
18 LQA EXCNG (link quality analysis exchange)
19 LQA DECAY (link quality analysis decay)
20 BER THRSD (BER threshold)
21 GOLAY THD (Golay threshold)
Function Description
22 ERR THRSD (error threshold)
23 MESSG OUT (message out)
24 NEW MESSG (new message)
25 MESSG IN (message in)
26 HANDSHAKE
27 NET ADRS (network address)
28 NET NAME (network name)
29 NET SLOT (network slot)
30 NET OTHER (network other)
31 EXIT MENU
(1) SCAN RATE controls the rate at which scanning proceeds. The
arrow buttons toggle between 2 and 5 channels per second. The num-
ber to the left of the scan rate refers to the option. Option 1 is two sec-
onds per channel, option 2 is 5 seconds per channel.
(2) SCAN GRP selects the ALE scan group (from 0 to 9). This
becomes the specified scan group when using (3) TUNE GRP and (9)
MOD GRP.
(3) TUNE GRP tunes the scan group, selected in (2) SCAN GRP, to
an external antenna tuner. All the channels in that scan group are
tuned.
(4) Rx SELCT controls the receive type: 1 for normal ALE receive/
transmit (Rx/Tx), 2 for receive only (Rx ONLY), or 3 for channel
setup (CH Rx/Tx) of the 9000RAD or RC2 software.
(5) SELF ADRS selects an address number to review, change, or add
for your station (from 00 to 19). To enter a new self address, enter the
number. To change an existing address, scroll to the number and enter
a new one.
(6) SELF NAME enters a new self address name for the address num-
ber selected in (5) SELF ADRS. Any existing address name displays
briefly. Use the alpha characters on the keypad to enter from 3 to 15
characters (no spaces or punctuation).
Operation 3-13
Operation 3-15
1. Press C.
2. Enter the desired 3-digit channel number or use the arrow but-
tons to scroll through the channels.
3. To select the channel, press E. The channel number with its fre-
quency and clarifier offset displays.
Operation 3-17
RX-Only Channels
To automatically limit a channel to receive-only operation, use Alpha
8. To convert the channel back to a standard RX/TX channel, use
Alpha 18.
Frequency Scrolling
Displayed frequencies can be changed by pressing F and using the up
arrow button to increase the frequency and the down arrow button to
decrease the frequency. The channel number’s initial frequency is
maintained in memory unless E is pressed. (Pressing E stores the new
frequency in channel memory.)
Note: The default frequency increment is 100 Hz for scrolling. This
increment can be changed by using Alpha 25.
Manual Channel
The manual channel allows manipulation of frequencies without the
worry of over-writing a frequency on another channel. This channel is
defined as channel 000. Settings can then be copied to a fixed channel.
To copy the channel 000 data to another channel:
1. Press C and enter the 3-digit channel number to indicate where
data is to be stored.
2. Press C and E. This copies data from the manual channel to the
new channel. Data is retained in the manual channel.
Scanning
Scan groups are arranged in the TW7000 according to number. There
are 32 scan groups available in the radio at one time, each one having a
different scan group number. Each scan group can contain up to
64 channels.
Because the TW7000 scans channels, not frequencies, all desired fre-
quencies in a particular scan group must be given a channel number.
Channel numbers are not exclusive to a particular scan group; the
same channel can be used in different scan groups. Changing a chan-
nel’s frequency changes that frequency wherever that channel is speci-
fied.
3-18 Scanning
Operation 3-19
8. Scroll to find and display the self address and press CALL.
Display: AMD message (automatic message display)
9. Scroll to find a previously composed message number, or select
NO AMD MSG if there is no message to send.
10. Press CALL to attempt the ALE call.
Display: ALE LINK xxx (where xxx is the channel selected)
If CALL is pressed immediately after the message is sent, the
call is terminated and CALL TERM displays.
11. To initiate an ALE call to the last station with an established
link, press SEND.
Before attempting another call, the previous link must be terminated.
Note: RE-LINK is chosen in the event of poor link quality on a THIS
IS call. As soon as the link is established as being poor, press CALL
to terminate the link. Press CALL again and select RE-LINK. Press
CALL a third time and the TW7000 attempts the link again using the
second best channel. This can be repeated for subsequent channels
until the link quality is acceptable.
Before a call can be initiated, the appropriate option must be turned on.
1. Press OPTION until the correct icon flashes (either TCSC or
TA).
2. Press STATUS to turn the option ON.
Only one calling system can be selected at a time; the TCSC option
cannot be turned on until the TA option is turned off.
Operation 3-21
2. Enter the receive call code and press E. The number must be
from 001-255 and not assigned to another transceiver.
Display: xxx (briefly displays the new receive code)
Selcall: To start a call with Selcall, the TW7000 must be set to a fixed
channel (not scanning) and a call initiated.
1. Press OPTION until the TCSC icon flashes.
2. Press STATUS to turn the option ON.
3. Press C and enter the channel from which to call. Select the
appropriate channel on the transceiver.
4. Press CALL to initiate the call.
Display: Tx ADDR xxx
5. Enter the Selcall code of the transceiver to call (001-255). A call
to all channels (Allcall) is code 000.
6. Press CALL again. The TW7000 begins the call sequence. If
the call is successful, a link alarm sounds.
Display: SC LINK
If the call is unsuccessful, calling is discontinued and NO LINK
displays briefly.
Transcall: The TW7000 must be in scan mode before a call is initi-
ated.
Display: TA LINK
If the call is unsuccessful, calling is discontinued and NO LINK
displays briefly.
7. To break the connection, press SCAN.
8. To stop the call before connecting, press CALL.
Operation 3-23
Activating Encryption
This high-level security option (7000ENCR) is accessed by activating
the ENCR icon.
General
Detailed servicing information is beyond the scope of this manual and
only experienced personnel should make adjustments or attempt any
serious service work. Reference to the TW7000 HF Transceiver Tech-
nical Manual (TW7000-MS) is essential.
Routine Maintenance
The TW7000 normally requires no periodic maintenance except to
check the calibration of the master oscillator. It is often convenient to
program an unused channel to a known frequency standard such as
WWV (radiates 10,000W on 5, 10, and 15 MHz). This enables regular
checks of the frequency calibration.
The exterior of the TW7000 should be kept clean by wiping it with a
damp cloth and polishing it with a soft dry cloth. All knobs should be
secure and connectors tight. When the TW7000 is opened, coaxial
connectors should be tight and board connectors firmly in place. Any
dirt or dust should be removed using compressed air.
Servicing 4-1
The front panel assembly is attached to the TW7000 with two screws
and a single-ribbon cable.
Power Supply
RF Amplifier
RF Filter
trol
r
so
er
N
Con
siz
es
ISD
Front Panel
E
oc
T1
z
T2
AL
the
dio
MH
Hz
Processor
Ref
K/
Pr
OP
OP
FS
Syn
5M
Au
75
NB
Figure 4-1
Board Locations
Servicing 4-3