Chopra-Dynamics-Of-Structures-4 - E-Prentice-Hall - Pearson-2011 979

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944 Index

Step force, 129 Tributary length, 3


with finite rise time, 132 Tuned mass damper (see Vibration absorber)
Stiffness Two-DOF systems, analysis of
complex, 886 analytical solution for harmonic
lateral, 9, 27, 45 excitation, 468
Stiffness coefficients
uniform flexural element, 11, 33 Unit impulse, 126
Stiffness component of a system, 7, Unit impulse response function, 127
15, 352 Unit impulse response of MDF systems
Stiffness influence coefficient, 354 classically damped systems, 620
Stiffness matrix nonclassically damped systems, 632, 643
computation of Upland, California earthquake (February 28,
direct equilibrium method, 355, 378 1990), 561
direct stiffness method, 355, 379
condensed, 370 Velocity resonant frequency, 82
lateral, 376 Velocity response factor, 80
two-story shear building, 349 Vibration absorber, 470
Story stiffness, 323, 349 Vibration generator, 85
Strong-motion accelerograph, 198 Vibration isolation
Structural idealization, quality of, 561 applied force excitation, 90
Structure–fluid system, 32, 463 ground motion excitation, 91
Structure–soil system, 32, 463 Vibration-measuring instruments,
Supplemental dampers, 284 95
buckling restrained brace, 287 Virtual displacements, principle of,
fluid viscous, 284 311, 324, 733
friction, 287 Viscoelastic dampers, 284
metallic yielding, 287 Viscous damping, 13, 355
viscoelastic, 284 Viscous damping effects
Support excitation (see Earthquake in earthquake response, 226, 280
excitation) in free vibration, 50–51
System identification, 452 response to harmonic excitation, 76–79
response to pulse force, 154
Timoshenko beam theory, 705
Tohoku, Japan earthquake (March 11, 2011), 199 Weak first-story buildings, 782
Transient response (see Transient vibration) concentration of yielding in first story,
Transient vibration, 66, 73 783
Transmissibility, 91–92 Wind-induced vibration of buildings, 472

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