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EMTL Problems

1. A wire in the shape of a parabola is in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane XY. A jumper translates without initial velocity and at a constant acceleration a from the apex of the parabola. The induced emf is calculated as a function of the coordinate y. 2. A conducting circular loop of radius a has its center at the origin and its axis makes an angle θ with the z-axis. The induced voltage on the loop is derived and used to determine the loop radius from the measured peak to peak voltage. 3. An infinitely long filamentary conductor carrying a current I lies along the Z-axis. A square loop moves away from the conductor with uniform velocity

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Phani Kumar
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159 views6 pages

EMTL Problems

1. A wire in the shape of a parabola is in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane XY. A jumper translates without initial velocity and at a constant acceleration a from the apex of the parabola. The induced emf is calculated as a function of the coordinate y. 2. A conducting circular loop of radius a has its center at the origin and its axis makes an angle θ with the z-axis. The induced voltage on the loop is derived and used to determine the loop radius from the measured peak to peak voltage. 3. An infinitely long filamentary conductor carrying a current I lies along the Z-axis. A square loop moves away from the conductor with uniform velocity

Uploaded by

Phani Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1: A wire in the shape of a parabola is in a uniform magnetic field

perpendicular to the plane XY. A jumper translates without initial velocity and at a constant
acceleration a from the apex of the parabola as shown in figure 5.1. Find e.m.f induced in the
formed contour as a function of the co ordinate y.

Figure 5.1

Solution : By definiton,

Having chosen the normal to the plane of the contour in the direction of vector , we can
write when ds=2xdy .

For motion with a constant acceleration, the velocity and hence

and the minus sign indicates that acts counterclockwise.


2. A conducting circular loop of radius 'a' has its centre at the origin and its axis makes
an angle with the z axis. The loop is placed in a magnetic field

   Wb/m2

a) Derive the expression for the induced voltage on the loop.

b)If the peak to peak voltage is 16mV at a frequency of 1KHz when the loop lies in the xy
plane, determine the loop radius given that B0=10 mWb/m2.

Solution : a) The geometry is shown in figure P5.2

Figure P5.2

Area of the loop is


The flux is intercepted by the loop is

                   

Induced voltage

(b) Given
2. Consider an infinitely long filamentary conductor carrying a current I lies along the Z-
axis. A square loop of side a moves away from the conductor with a uniform velocity
along the x -axis and the plane of the loop is normal to y -axis. Determine the
induced emf on the loop.

Solution : The figure P5.3 shows the edge of the square loop at a distance x at a
point t .

Figure P5.3

Considering a radial distance . This amount of flux crossing through this shaded area
is
The induced emf

4. Considering a losses having and . If ,


determine the frequency f & the electric field .

Solution:

and

5. In a charge free non magnetic dielectric region, the magnetic field is given by

Calculate the dielectric constant of the medium and also the displacement current density.
Solution :

or   

or  

6. Express the following phasors in their instantaneous from

(i)

(ii)

Solution :

  (i)                                                             

                     
(ii)                                                                     

1. A rectangular loop of area rotates at rad/s in a magnetic fields of B


Wb/m2 normal to the axis of rotation. If the loop has N turns determine the induced
voltage in the loop.

2. If the electric field component in a nonmagnetic dielectric medium is given by

determine the dielectric constant and the corresponding .

3.   A vector field in phasor form is given by

Express in instantaneous form.

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