\--

ZTMBABWE SCHOOL BXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

General Certificate of Education Advanced Level

tq7

CONFIDENTIAL

MARKING SCHEME

NOVEMBER 2OO7

*,v

MATHEh[ATICS 9164/r
 2

Complete correct method

either division or equating coefficients M1
obtains a:2, b :0 and c: 5
any one correct A1
all correct A1
t3l

2
-
dv
r dx.
Jf Y - Jdx' separating valuables

"6nd uttr*pting to integrate Ml

lny= -L*c correct integrals

x
including + C A1

C=lne2+1=3 Use given values to find C M1

lny = -1* r a.e.f A1

x
t4l

I
ft
t
,1.

i
 J

/t \

l)'],0II
Draws graph with corner at [ and symmetric about this point, cutting

- axis at (0, 3). B1

Draws straight graph passing through (-1, 0) and (0, 1). B1

I

Correct method for identifying both boundaries. M1

)'-
a
< x < 4 correct solution A1
J

t4l

Attempts a correct method for rationalising denominator MI

6-3ai+4i+2a
obtalns A1
4+a'
-_=_
Equates real and imaginary pa4s Ilt i
correct equation. A1

Q=--
2 tAl
5
t5l

"(D xz +4x+1:(x +Z)'-l

(x+2)'-3>-3 correct method of M1

obtalnlng range
f(*): _3 correct range AI

(ii) tet (x +2)z -3= y

x=rfya3-2 making x subject of formula Ml

correct expression with only plus Al

f-\x--+:'l*+3-2, x>-3 correct inverse Al

correct domain
"tr.,
6

B1

ll
v, =n I00y'dx = n [ (x' + t)' dx BI

I
= r l (*o +Zxz +r)dx
0

l rt 2xt I'
L5 r
-7.l-4-.u_1 MlAI
|

ol! *? * t]
Ls3l M1

28n
=- AI
l5

t6l
7 v: xqzl"'
4
correct formula Bl

ar:Ld,
dxt
- B1
:i-

av:@16* attempting to obtain dV in terms

' Ml
2
ofx
correct expression Al

6V twl ,m'I obtaining expression for

v24
-=-l-
relative error M1

n6, correct solution

x
validy obtained A1
t6l

/=0, -=[;] and@:

I conectfu

*:l:)
Distance Pe: lFDl
=W =.h3 c.a. use of
formula MlAI

(ii) Midp'in'l ;[;l.I B1

l]=lil=(i'.')
l2t+3\ lt-2\
(b) seorscararproduct:0sorve M1
|.';tl l;:;l=t
2t2 -t-6+3t2 -2t-l+3t2 +6t=0
8t2 + 3t -'7 :0 iorrect equation A1

*3tr/9 +224
t=-- 8lc
ve rejected only. c.a. A1
= 1.5(33) OR -

{
 6

(i) Obtains y' - 4y - I :0 and attempts to solve it M1

obtains Zt Ji AI

selects 2'' > O and attempts solution M1

b* Ji\
obtains .r = ln!-;1J only AI
ln2

(ii) rationalises the denominator M1

obtains correct rationalisation A1

obtains given answer validly A1

t7l

l3sin45
t0 (a) slnA = Use sine rule to find A Ml
IC v
A:66.815' OR 113.184' A1
Correct p.v

B:180-(45+A) Identify ambiguous

A and apply to finding B M1

B : 68o OR 22" each correct value A1

A1
tsl
(b) straight Line AB : 2(5sin 1')

Arc AB :5 x2 Use trig and arc formula at least one correct

Compound M1

Total distance : 10(1 + sin 1'C) A1

: 18(4) m A1
t3l
 M1
correct method
l1

A1
correct derivative

M1
ex'[x-1] _s equating to zero and attempt to solve
(rx - +)'

6x2(x - 4):0
A1
correct x values
x=0 or x=4
whenx:0 Y:0
A1
correct y - values
whenx:4 Y:2
dzv applying nature test to at least otte point
MI
wlren x =0, 1-* =o

L=rc not a mtntmum for identiffing a A1

at x=-l fr=o.ot, atx=l
dx
minimum atx:4 and
not a minimum at Jc: 0)

A1
correct conclusion
minimum Point (4,2) t8l

M1
=zs\n' e using relevant identities
12 4sin3 g + 3cosgsin' e \:

obtaining given answer validlY .A1

\.
sin2 g[4sing + 3cosg -2]=0
either factor equal to zero
': Ml
sin2g=0 or 4sing+3cosg -2--O

sinz9=0
A1
for all correct
0=0o, 180", 360:
M1
4sing + 3cos0 = Rsin(0 + a)
5

for using Rcos(O"- a) or Rsin(O - ct)

R="J3'+42 =5
A1
for both R and ct
":'i" (;)

s rinle .""-'(1) -2=o

\
 1
e * tun-'( = rr.rr r,rs6.42z MI
)

:383.578 for using principle value AI

correct principle value

0 =119.55,346.708

: 120",347o both correct A1

tel

13 (a) (i) Award for

substitutions n: 1, 2,3 into n' -7n B1
subtraction of successive terms M1
Ans- 6,-4,-2 A1
For the first correct term for all correct terms A1

(ii) identiffing series as AP and attempting M1

expression for rth term

Obtains -8+2r A1
t6l

(b) Distances are in arithmetic progression first tension: 30

common difference: 12 BI

Total distanr" : $;z x 30 + (rO - r) x rz] applying Sn formula MlAI

2L
correct numerical substitution
:840m AI
t4l

t4 t fd*=-Llo,
m )'
attempting to separate and

integrate both sides M1

lnm: -Lt * c For correct integrals including C A1

5

lnMo:0+ C
C =lnMo to determining constant of integration Ml

lnM = -L, *hMo correct general solution A1

5

hf_r4) =_L,
\Mo) s
7
a
9

M -{r
J
fbr exponentiation M1
Mo
-:e
l.
M : Moe-j'(AG) fbr correct answer validly obtained Al

o
' Mo = Moe-\"'
l0

ln-9k- --r using 0.9 Mo to f-rnd k M1

l0

k : -shZork:51n9 AI
109
M = Moe""i

M: (Z\ MO
\10/

*:(z\';"
\10/
subst. t :2 M1

:0.81 Mo (81% of Mo) C.a. A1

clear indication
of end points Bl

correct shape ,Bl

0.8lMo

112l
 l0

l5 (a) applies a relevant algebraic manipulation MI

obtains given answer validly AI

(b) (i) obtains -r-+ + BI

I l\
(ii) -- -
obtainslnl l- .las- I.--, I I
B1
\ ,, )-'" nt 2n. 3n6

'
+)
ro, tnft -
\ n')
Apples correct log law
" M1

obtalns+
llt
,+^ -l+_ u+...
nznJn
A1

(iii) Uses log laws MI

obtains Zln(n) -ln(n + l) - ln(n - l) A1

(vi) n: l0 soi BI

2lnl0-ln(l l)-ln9 ..r;r*

III *
Equates BI
l"td
Makes lnl 1 subject of fbilula M1

Correct numerical value for lnl l

Ans 2.397895(27) AI
u2l
 il

16 (i) 4a + 8b - c :20 obtain any Ml

6a+ 6b +c:- l0 equation by substitution

4a - c:4 correct set of equations A1

8b: t6

b:2
104: - l0 solving equations using correct method Ml
a:-l
c: 4(-I) - 4 for obtaining one unknown Al

\- --8
The equation is x2 + y' -2x + 4b- 8= 0 A1 correct equation

(" - 1)'- t+ (r *z)' -4 - 8 :0 completing square Ml

(t - l)t + (r + 2)' = 13 correct answer obtained validly Al

",,,. Y-(0) -2-O

(n) correct centre BlMl
; _(_Z;= l_(_r)
correct equation unsimplified

' 2x + 3y + 4 =0 correct equation Al

H (iii) *=-H method of finding the gradient

of tangent Ml

at point 1117
4! = -? correct gradient Al
dx 3

from part (ii) gradient of the diameter i, -?

3
which is equation to the gradient of th6 tangent
hence the tangent is parallel to the diameter. Al

correct conclusion using -?J from part (iii) and equation in part (ii).
 MARKING INSTRUCTIONS
MATHEMATICS 9164

1. Mark in red. Do not cross out or obliterate any work. Errors which determine
marks should be indicated by ringing or a cross or underlining, and omission
by A. Each page must have some indication that it has been seen, e.g. a tick
in the margin. Correct answers should be ticked. ln cases of particular
difficulty, comments written on the script may be helpful should the script be
reviewed at a later stage. Blank pages should be struck through to indicate
that they have been seen.

For a partially correct part of a question, exhibit the detailed marks, e.g. M1
A0 rn the margin at the point where the marks have been first earned. Please
give sufficient detail to allow your marking to be understood. For a completely
correct part, only the total mark for that part need to be given, in the margin.
Do NOT use subtotals (underlined or othenruise). The question total should
be ringed and placed in the margin at the end of the question. This totat
MUST equalthe sum of all the marks in the margin for that question and r,
should be entered against the question number in the question grid on the
front of the script. (Note: To facilitate administrative checks, please use the
Ieft hand margin of left hand pages).

lf a candidate's answer is in two instalments, indicate the carried fonrvard total

at the end of the first part by, for example,Q.and (1e brought foruvard total at
the start of the second instalment by, for eidlnplel$

The total mark for the paper should be obtained (a) by adding all the unringed
marks through the script (checking at the same time that all pages have been
marked) and (b) by adding the question marks in the grid in reverse order.
The two totals must, of course, tally.

3. Types of marks.

M Method of marks for a valid method; applied to the problem.

Method marks are not lost for numerical errors, algebraic slips or
errors in units. However it is usually not sufficient for a candidate
just to indicate an intention of using some method or just to quote
the formula, the formula or idea must be applied to the specific
problem in hand, e.g. by substituting the relevant quantities into the
formula.

A Accuracy Mark, which c'annot be given unless the associated M

mark is earned (or implied).
r
2

B Mark for a correct result or statement independent of M marks.

Marks may not be subdivided, unless a special ruling has been made at the
meeting. Unless othenruise indicated, marks once gained cannot
subsequently be lost, i.e. ignore subsequent working. lf in genuine doubt,
give candidate benefit of doubt.

Note that dep. 81 means 81 awarded conditional on a previous *81 having

been awarded.

4. Answers with wrong or missing units, but which are othennrise correct, are not
penalized.

5. lf work is deleted and replaced, mark the replacement. lf work is deleted

without replacement, mark the deleted work provided that it is legible. For
two solutions offered, count what appears the more serious attempts or the
more complete attempt at the question. lf attempts are indistinguishable in
these respects, count the better.
\_
6. The symbol lA implies that the A or B may be allowed for work correcilyl
following on from previous incorrect results. otherwise, A and B marks are
CAO [Correct Answer (or results) Only] -differences in notation are of course
permitted. A and B marks cannot be earned by "correcf'answers (or results)
obtained from incorrect working. when the mark is awarded from an
intermediate result, it will be agreed at the co-ordination meeting exactly what
is acceptable. When a part of a question has two or more 'method' steps, the
M marks are in principle independent unless the scheme specifically says
othenryise. Of course, in practice it may often happen that when a candidate
has once gone wrong, the work from there on is worthless so that no more
marks can sensibly be given. on the other hand, when two or more steps are
run together by the candidate, the earlier marks are implied and full credit
must be given.

7. For a genuine misreading, (of number or symbols) which is such that the
object and the difficulty of the question remained unaltered, mark according to
\e" the scheme but following the working. (A miscopy of the candidate's own
working is not a misread but an accuracy error). All M nrarks are available.
ln assessing whether to give A or B marks the candidate's own working must
be 'followed through'. Then deduct MR-O, 1, 2 according as the number of
'misread' A and B marks earned is 0, 1 -4, >4. lf the misreading makes the
question easier a further deduction E-? may be made at your discretion - this
can deduct from M marks.

8. Remember that the mark scheme is designed for incorrect solutions. Correct
solutions get full marks. Be alerf for correct but unfamiliar or unexpected
methods - often signalled by a correct result followirlg an apparenfiy incorrect
 - -..--

hand, work
method. Such work must be properly assessed. On the other
especially, must
must not be judged on the answer alone, and AG answers,
at and
n" u"iiOry oniairieo. Key steps in the working must always be looked
is not
a method
;;yili"g'r;iamiliar tnuit b" investigated thoroughly. lf the scheme as closely
catered for in the scheme, mark atliscretion, imitating
you are unsure what to
ur'portiOfe. lf this involves.a number of candidates or
do, consult Your Team Leader'
unfairness, mark at
9, lf in any case the scheme operates with considerable
mark' This discretion
discretion but ptease give a'nrief reason and initialthe
should onlY be used very rarelY'
according to the scheme
10. lf there is any suspicion of cheating or copying, T?rk
the script to your Team
and enter the marts on the marksheet, and send
leader, as per council instructions'
Scripts should be
11. Notes on illness should be sent with the marksheets.
marked as Per the scheme'
will be specified in
12. Accuracy. ln most cases the accuracy ol required. results
tr."'"n"'e,.insomecasesbyarangeofacceptableanswers.Donot
penalize oversPecified answers'

13. Additional abbreviations'

must
AG Answer Given on the paper - watch out for "fiddles"! Answer
be validlY obtained.
solutions'
SR special Ruling - agreed scheme for specified incorrect

AEF Any Equivalent Form.

I SOS SeeotherSolutions_candidatestartsagainlater.

BOD Benefit Of Doubt.

lgnore Subsequent: Working - marks already earned (see

ISW
I
paragraPh 3 above).

CWO correct working only - often written by a 'fortuitous' answer'

calculators" Allow full marks for correct

14. Use of graphiCal (and programmable)
not be penalized' If
answers. Little working may b9 seen, but this should
evicience of method ihen allow
mistakes are made and there is some
of methods we can only
appropriat" *"tr,oo marks. lf ttrere is no evidence
gir[ tLto. lf in doubt consult your Team leader'