Department of Education

Region XII
Division of Cotabato
DISTRICT OF SOUTH MLANG
Bagontapay

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS IV

(Explicit Teaching Approach)

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilaterals: square,
rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus.
A. Content Standards: Demonstrates understanding of the concepts of
parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles and quadrilaterals.
B. Performance Standards: Construct and describe parallel and
perpendicular lines, angles, triangles and quadrilaterals in designs,
drawings and models.
C. Learning Competencies/Objectives
Write the LC for each
Cognitive: Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilaterals:
square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus. M4GE-IIIc17
Psychomotor: Draw different kinds of quadrilaterals.
Affective: Demonstrates proper hygiene.
II. LEARNING CONTENT:
Identifying and Describing Different Quadrilaterals
Prerequisite Concepts and Skills:
Identifying and describing triangles
References:
1.Teacher’s Guide pages 216-219
2.Learner’s Materials Pages 164-165
Materials:
Picture of people at the park, powerpoint presentation
Values Focus:
Cleanliness
III. PROCEDURE:
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY PIPIL’S ACTIVITY
A. Preparatory Activity
1. Daily Routine
- Prayer
- Leading a song
- Checking of Attendance
- Greeting the class
2. Drill
I have here a picture.

Can you identify the

triangles shown in the
picture? Yes, teacher.
 Now, let’s check if how
many triangles found in the
picture.

So, there are 15 triangles

found in the picture.
3. Review
Ok kids, Let’s have a review
of our past lesson about
triangles. Answer it with
YES or NO.
Are you ready? Yes, teacher.
1. Does an isosceles triangle Yes, An isosceles triangle has 2
have 2 equal sides? equal sides.
2. Does an acute triangle have an No, An acute triangle has 3 acute
obtuse angle? angles, each measuring less than 90
degrees.
3. Does an equilaterals triangle Yes, An equilateral triangle has 3
have equal sides? equal sides.
4. Does a scalene triangle have Yes, A scalene triangle has no equal
no equal sides? sides.
5. Does a right triangle have a Yes, A right triangle has a right angle
right angle? which measures 90°.
4. Motivation
Children, are you taking a
bath everyday? Yes, teacher.
Why we need to take a bath If we take a bath everyday it makes
everyday? us clean and healthy.
After taking a bath, how do
you dry your wet body? We dried our wet body by using a
What do you use to dry your towel?
body?
What is its shape? Rectangle.

B. Lesson Proper

1.0 Presentation
Now, look at the different
figures. Can you name each
one? Yes, teacher.

Square, rhombus, rectangle,

trapezoid, and parallelogram

What do you call all these These figures are called

figures? quadrilaterals.

1.1 Modeling
Now, this time we are
going to learn about
quadrilaterals. As we go on
with our lesson I want you
to listen and observe
carefully so that you can
understand what the lesson
is all about. Are you all
ready? Yes, teacher.
As we look at the word
quadrilaterals, the first four
letters are quad it means
four lateral means sides.
So we are talking about
two dimensional objects.
Shapes that has four sides.
And a quadrilaterals are
polygons with four sides
and four angles.
Now, here are the different
kinds quadrilaterals:
First is Parallelogram. It is
a quadrilateral whose
opposite sides are parallel
and equal.
Second is Rectangle. The
rectangle is a
parallelogram whose
opposite sides are parallel
and equal in length. It also
has four right angles.
Third is Square. The
square shares
characteristics with both
the rectangle and the
rhombus. It has four equal
sides and four right angles.
Fourth is Trapezoid. It is a
quadrilateral that has
exactly one pair of parallel
sides.
And the last one is the
Rhombus. As I mention a
couple minutes ago, a
square is also called a
rhombus that’s because a
rhombus is a parallelogram
with four equal sides. It has
no right angles.

So, let’s go ahead and lets

give it a try now.
- What polygon that is a
quadrilateral has 4 right
angles and all the sides
are equal?
That’s right! It’s a square. square
- Allright what if it has 4
right angles but the
sides are not all equal?
And that would be
rectangle. rectangle
- Okey, so 2 sets of
parallel sides and the
 sides are all equal but
they are not all right
angles.
And that would be a
parallelogram. parallelogram
- And what about two sets
of parallel sides and the
sides are all equal but
they are not 90 degrees
angles.
And that would be a
rhombus. rhombus
- Okey, last one. Only 1
set of parallel sides and
sides are not all equal.
Remember 1 set of
parallel sides.
And that would be a
trapezoid. trapezoid

1.2 Guided Practice

This time we will have an activity. Are

you ready? Yes, teacher.

Activity 1
Identify and write the name
of the following quadrilaterals:
1.
Square

2. Rhombus

3. Rectangle

4. Trapezoid

5. parallelogram

Activity 2
Draw and describe the
following quadrilaterals listed below:

1. Rhombus -2 sets of parallel sides

-Sides are ALL equal
 2. Trapezoid -Only 1 set of parallel
sides
-Sides are NOT all
equal

- 4 right angles
3. Square - All sides are equal

- 2 sets of
4. Parallelogram parallel sides
-Sides are not
ALL equal

- - 4 right angles
5. Rectangle - Sides are not all
equal

Activity 3
Answer the following questions
with yes or no.

1. Is a parallelogram a rectangle? Yes. A rectangle is considered a

special case of
a parallelogram because a
parallelogram is a quadrilateral with
2 pairs of opposite, equal and
parallel sides. 

2. Is a trapezoid a parallelogram? No. A trapezoid has one pair of

parallel sides and a
parallelogram has two pairs of
parallel sides.

3. Is a square a rectangle? Yes. So a square is a special kind

of rectangle, it is one where all the
sides have the same length. Thus
every square is a rectangle because
it is a quadrilateral with all four right
angles. However not
every rectangle is a square, to be
a square its sides must have the
same length.

4. Is a rhombus a square? No. In a square there are 4 right

angles and a rhombus don’t have 4
right angles.

5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram? Yes. A rectangle is considered a

special case of
a parallelogram because: A
parallelogram is
a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of
opposite, equal and parallel sides. A
rectangle is a quadrilateral with 2
pairs of opposite, equal and parallel
sides 
 1.3 Summarizing the lesson:
A quadrilateral is a polygon
with 4 sides and 4 angles. It
can be classified as a square, a
rhombus, a rectangle, a
parallelogram, and a trapezoid.

1.4 Independent Practice

This time , I will give you an

activity to work on your own,
You can answer it on a sheet
of paper.
In this part of the video, you
can pause it for 20 seconds to
answer. Yes, teacher.
If you are done answering the
activity, I have prepared an
answer key for you to check
your work. Just resume or play
again the video to check if
your answer is correct.
Are you ready?

Activity 1
Direction: Match the descriptions
in column A with its corresponding
quadrilateral in column B. Write the
letter of the correct answer.

Column A Column B

_____1. It has 4 a. trapezoid

equal sides and
4 right angles.
_____2. It has 4 b. parallelogram
equal sides but
no right angles.
_____3. It has exactly c. rectangle
one pair of parallel
sides.
_____4. It has 2 pairs d. square
of parallel equal sides.
_____5. It has 2 pairs of e. rhombus
parallel sides and
4 right angles.
f. kite
IV. Evaluation:
Direction: Choose the quadrilaterals being described in each item. Select your answer
from the box.

Square rectangle rhombus

Parallelogram trapezoid

1. It is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal.

2. It is a parallelogram whose opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. It also has
4 right angles.
3. It is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
4. It shares characteristics with both the rectangle and the rhombus. It has 4 equal sides
and 4 right angles.
5. It is a parallelogram with 4 equal sides. It has no right angles.
V. Assignment:
Using recycled materials like boxes of soap, toothpaste, or any indigenous
materials, create any art work applying your lessons on quadrilaterals.

Prepared by:

FLORY VIC P. BARRANCO

Teacher III
Checked by:

MERLIE C. CATOLICO
Principal I

Noted:

MONETTE I. NIETES
District Supervisor
 Department of Education
Region XII
Division of Cotabato
DISTRICT OF SOUTH MLANG
Bagontapay

Teachers Script

Intoduction:

Hello… Good morning grade 4 pupils! I’m your teacher for today, My name is
teacher Vic, We’re going to do something great today! Are you ready to learn? For this
day, our lesson will be all about identifying and describing the different kinds of
quadrilaterals.

Now, here is our objective, identify and describe the different kinds of
quadrilaterals.
But before we will proceed to our lesson, let’s have first a short drill.

I have here a picture. All you have to do is to identify the triangles shown in the
picture?
Can you identify the triangles shown in the picture now?
Now, lets check if how many triangles found in the picture. Let’s count 1,2,3,
…………
So, there are 15 triangles found in the picture.
Ok kids, Let’s have a quick review of our past lesson about triangles. Answer it
with YES or NO.
Are you ready?
1. Does an isosceles triangle have 2 equal sides? And the answer is… Yes.
An isosceles triangle has 2 equal sides.
2. Does an acute triangle have an obtuse angle? The answer is…. No
because.. An acute triangle has 3 acute angles, each measuring less than 90 degrees.
3. Does an equilaterals triangle have equal sides? And the answer is… Yes.
An equilateral triangle has 3 equal sides.
4. Does a scalene triangle have no equal sides? The answer is… Yes. A
scalene triangle has no equal sides.
5. Does a right triangle have a right angle? What’s your answer? Yes. A
right triangle has a right angle which measures 90°.
Good job kids! Now you know the different kinds of triangles.
Now, I have a question.
Children, are you taking a bath everyday?
Why we need to take a bath everyday? Yes. We need to take a bath everyday
because it makes us clean and healthy.
After taking a bath, how do you dry your wet body?
What do you use to dry your body? Yes. Correct! We dried our wet body by using
a towel.
What is its shape? Yes. that’s right. The shape of a towel is Rectangle.
Modelling:
Now, look at the different figures. Can you name each one? Ok, the first is….
Yes, a square. Second, is a… very good! A rhombus. Third is………. a rectangle yes,
that’s right! Fourth is a…..trapezoid and the last one is……. parallelogram. Very good
kids! You got it all right!
What do you call all of these figures? Yes…. They are called
QUADRILATERALS.
Now, this time we are going to learn about quadrilaterals. As we go on with our
lesson I want you to listen and observe carefully you that you can understand what the
lesson is all about. Are you all ready?
As we look at the word quadrilaterals, the first four letters are quad it means four,
and lateral means sides.
So we are talking about two dimensional objects. Shapes that has four sides.
Now, here are the different kinds quadrilaterals:
First is Parallelogram. It is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and
equal.
Second is Rectangle. The rectangle is a parallelogram whose opposite sides are
parallel and equal in length. It also has four right angles.
Third is Square. The square shares characteristics with both the rectangle and
the rhombus. It has four equal sides and four right angles.
Fourth is Trapezoid. It is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
And the last one is the Rhombus. As I mention a couple minutes ago, a square is
also called a rhombus that’s because a rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal
sides. It has no right angles.
So, let’s go ahead and lets give it a try now.
- What polygon that is a quadrilateral has 4 right angles and all the sides
are equal?
That’s right! It’s a square.
- Allright what if it has 4 right angles but the sides are not all equal?
And that would be rectangle.
- Okey, so 2 sets of parallel sides and the sides are all equal but they are
not all right angles.
And that would be a parallelogram.
- And what about two sets of parallel sides and the sides are all equal but
they are not 90 degrees angles.
And that would be a rhombus.
- Okey, last one. Only 1 set of parallel sides and sides are not all equal.
Remember 1 set of parallel sides.
And that would be a trapezoid.
Guided Practice:
 This time we will have an activity. Get ready with your ballpen and a piece of
paper. In this part of the video you can pause to answer the activity. I will give you 2
minutes to answer. Are you ready?
Okey, 2 minutes is up! Now, Let’s answer the Activity No. 1.
What’s your answer in number 1? That’s right! It’s a rectangle.
For number 2, what’s the answer? Yes, it’s a rhombus.
Number 3, is…. parallelogram.
For number 4, it’s a square.
And number 5, the answer is…..trapezoid.
Good job kids! All of you got the correct answer.
Now, for activity 2, Again you can pause the video for 2 minutes to answer.
Draw and describe the following quadrilaterals.
Ok, time is up.. Let’s answer.
1. Rhombus- is a parallelogram with 4 equal sides. It has no right angles.
2. Trapezoid- is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
3. Square- A square shares characteristics with both the rectangle and the
rhombus. It has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles.
4. Parallelogram- is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal.
5. Rectangle- is a parallelogram whose opposite side are parallel and equal in
length. It also has 4 right angles.
Very good kids! Now you can draw and describe the different kinds of quadrilaterals.
Now, let’s go to Activity no. 3, Again, for 2 minutes you may pause the video to answer
the activity.
Answer the following questions with Yes or No.
Okey, time is up.. Lets check !
1. Is a parallelogram a rectangle?
What’s you answer? And the answer is….. Yes. A rectangle is considered a
special case of a parallelogram because a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with 2
pairs of opposite, equal and parallel sides. 
2. Is a trapezoid a parallelogram ?
And the answer is….. No. A trapezoid has one pair of parallel sides and a
parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides.
3. Is a square a rectangle?
The answer is… Yes. So a square is a special kind of rectangle, it is one where
all the sides have the same length. Thus every square is a rectangle because it
is a quadrilateral with all four right angles. However not every rectangle is
a square, to be a square its sides must have the same length.
4. Is a rhombus a square?
The answer is….. No. In a square there are 4 right angles and a rhombus don’t
have 4 right angles.
5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram?
And the answer is…….. Yes. A rectangle is considered a special case of
a parallelogram because: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of
opposite, equal and parallel sides. A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of
opposite, equal and parallel sides.
Independent Practice:
 This time , I will give you an activity to work on your own, and after that we will
check your answer. You can answer it on a sheet of paper.
Again, in this part of the video, you can pause it for 2 minutes to answer the
activity.
Are you ready?
For activity 1, Using the drawing below, identify the figures represented by the
numbers.
Now, time is up! Let’s check your work.

Now, for activity 2, Match the description in column A with its corresponding
quadrilateral in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.
Again pause the video for about 2 minutes to answer.
Time is up! Let’s check your work.

Very good kids. You got it all correct.

Let us remember kids that a quadrilateral is a polygon with 4 sides and 4 angles.
It can be a square, a rhombus, a rectangle, a parallelogram, and a trapezoid.
So, that’s all for our lesson for today, and I hope that you have learned a lot
about this video lesson about quadrilaterals.
You’re now ready for the next lesson.
This is your teacher saying…….
Thank you for watching and exploring quadrilaterals with me.
 Department of Education
Region XII
Division of Cotabato
DISTRICT OF SOUTH MLANG
Bagontapay

Teacher’s Guide in Developing Video Lesson in Mathematics IV

Intoduction:

Happy learning class!

My name is teacher Vic.?
And we’re going to do something great today!

Now, Let’s start our lesson for today.

At the end of the video lesson, you should be able to: identify and describe the different
kinds of quadrilaterals.
But before we will proceed to our lesson, let’s have first a drill.
I have here a picture. All you have to do is to identify the triangles shown in
the picture. I will give you 1 minute to find the triangles in the picture.
Your 1 minute starts now!

Ok, time is up! Let’s check if how many triangles found in the picture.
Let’s count.. 1,2,3,……

So, there are 15 triangles found in the picture.

Review
Ok kids, Let’s have a review of our past lesson about triangles. Answer it with
YES or NO.
Are you ready?
Does an isosceles triangle have 2 equal sides?
Does an acute triangle have an obtuse angle?
Does an equilaterals triangle have equal sides?
Does a scalene triangle have no equal sides?
Does a right triangle have a right angle?

Good job kids! Now you know the different kinds of triangles.
Motivation
Now, I have a questions!
Children, are you taking a bath everyday?
Why we need to take a bath everyday?
Yes, We need to take a bath everyday because it makes us clean and
healthy!
After taking a bath, how do you dry your wet body?
What do you use to dry your body?
Yes. Correct! We dried our wet body by using a towel.
What is its shape?
Yes, that’s right! The shape of a towel is…. Rectangle.

Lesson Proper

Presentation
Now, look at the different figures. Can you name each one?

What do you call all these figures?

Modeling
Now, this time we are going to learn about quadrilaterals. As we go on with
our lesson I want you to listen and observe carefully so that you can
understand what the lesson is all about. Are you all ready?
As we look at the word quadrilaterals, the first four letters are quad it means
four lateral means sides.
So we are talking about two dimensional objects. Shapes that has four sides.
And a quadrilaterals are polygons with four sides and four angles.
Now, here are the different kinds quadrilaterals:
First is Parallelogram. It is a quadrilaterals whose opposite sides are parallel
and equal.
Second is Rectangle. The rectangle is a parallelogram whose opposite sides
are parallel and equal in length. It also has four right angles.
Third is Square. The square shares characteristics with both the rectangle
and the rhombus. It has four equal sides and four right angles.
Fourth is Trapezoid. It is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel
sides.
And the last one is the Rhombus. A rhombus is a parallelogram with four
equal sides. It has no right angles.

So, let’s go ahead and lets give it a try now.

- What polygon that is a quadrilateral has 4 right angles and all the sides
are equal?
That’s right! It’s a square.
- Allright what if it has 4 right angles but the sides are not all equal?
And that would be rectangle.
 - Okey, so 2 sets of parallel sides and the sides are all equal but they are
not all right angles.
And that would be a parallelogram.
- And what about two sets of parallel sides and the sides are all equal but
they are not 90 degrees angles.
And that would be a rhombus.
- Okey, last one. Only 1 set of parallel sides and sides are not all equal.
Remember 1 set of parallel sides.
And that would be a trapezoid.

Guided Practice

This time we will have an activity. Get ready with your ballpen and a piece of paper. For
activity no. 1 identify and write the name of the following quadrilaterals. You can ask the
help of your mom and dad, your brother or sister to answer the activity.
I will give you 1 minute to answer.
Your 1 minute starts now!
Okey, time is up! Let’s check your work!
If you got the correct answer, very good!
Activity 1
Identify the following quadrilaterals:
1.
Square

Rhombus
2.

3. Rectangle

5. Trapezoid
6.
 5. Parallelogram

Okey, time is up! Let’s check your work!

If you got the correct answer, very good!

Activity 2
For Activity no.2, Draw the following quadrilaterals and choose the descriptions in
the box.
You have 3 minutes to answer.
Your 3 minutes start now!

1. Rhombus
-is a parallelogram with 4 equal sides. It has no right angles.

2. Trapezoid
-is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.

3. Square
-A square shares characteristics with both the rectangle and the
rhombus. It has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles.

4. Parallelogram
-is a quadrilaterals whose opposite sides are parallel and equal.

5. Rectangle

-is a parallelogram whose opposite side are parallel and equal in

length. It also has 4 right angles.

Ok, time is up! Let’s answer.

Very good kids, now you can draw and describe the different kinds of
quadrilaterals.
Now, let’s proceed to activity no. 3
Activity 3
Answer the following questions with yes or no.
I will give you 20 seconds to answer.
Your 20 seconds start now!
Ok, time is up. Let’s check!
 1. Is a parallelogram a rectangle? Yes. A rectangle is considered a special case of
a parallelogram because a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of
opposite, equal and parallel sides.
2. Is a trapezoid a parallelogram? No. A trapezoid has one pair of parallel sides
and a parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides.
3. Is a square a rectangle? Yes. So a square is a special kind of rectangle, it is
one where all the sides have the same length. Thus every square is a rectangle
because it is a quadrilateral with all four right angles. However not every
rectangle is a square, to be a square its sides must have the same length.
4. Is a rhombus a square? No. In a square there are 4 right angles and a rhombus
don’t have 4 right angles.
5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram? Yes. A rectangle is considered a special case of
a parallelogram because: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of
opposite, equal and parallel sides. A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of
opposite, equal and parallel sides.

Good job kids, now you know the different kinds of quadrilaterals. Let us remember that
a quadrilateral is a polygon with 4 sides and 4 angles. It can be classified as a square, a
rhombus, a rectangle, a parallelogram, and a trapezoid.

Independent Practice
This time , I will give you an activity to work on your own, Let see if you have
mastered our lesson for today. You can answer it on a sheet of paper.
You have 1 minute to answer.
If you are done answering the activity, play again the video to check if your
answers are correct.
Your 1 minute starts now!
Activity 1
Direction: Match the descriptions in column A with its corresponding quadrilateral
in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.

Column A Column B

_____1. It has 4 a. trapezoid

equal sides and
4 right angles.
_____2. It has 4 b. parallelogram
equal sides but
no right angles.
_____3. It has exactly c. rectangle
one pair of parallel
sides.
_____4. It has 2 pairs d. square
of parallel equal sides.
_____5. It has 2 pairs of e. rhombus
parallel sides and
4 right angles.
f. kite
So, that’s all for our lesson for today, and I hope that you have learned a lot about this
video lesson about quadrilaterals.
You’re now ready for the next lesson.
Thank you for watching and exploring quadrilaterals with me.