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Python 2.7.13 |Anaconda 4.3.1 (64-bit)| (default, Dec 19 2016, 13:29:36) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)]

Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 5.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.

? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.

%quickref -> Quick reference.

help -> Python's own help system.

object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.axes()

Out[2]: <matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x81f32b0>

circle = plt.Circle((0, 0), radius=0.75, fc='y')

plt.gca().add_patch(circle)

Out[4]: <matplotlib.patches.Circle at 0x83a8b38>

plt.axis('scaled')

Out[5]:

(-0.82499999999999996,

0.82499999999999996,
-0.82499999999999996,

0.82499999999999996)

plt.show()

line = plt.Line2D((2, 8), (6, 6), lw=2.5)

plt.gca().add_line(line)

Out[8]: <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x83a8a58>

plt.show()

rectangle = plt.Rectangle((10, 10), 100, 100, fc='r')

plt.gca().add_line(line)

RuntimeErrorTraceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-11-11d1af3f8597> in <module>()

----> 1 plt.gca().add_line(line)

C:\Users\adm\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes\_base.pyc in add_line(self, line)

1927 """

-> 1928 self._set_artist_props(line)

1929 if line.get_clip_path() is None:

1930 line.set_clip_path(self.patch)

C:\Users\adm\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes\_base.pyc in _set_artist_props(self, a)

952 def _set_artist_props(self, a):

953 """set the boilerplate props for artists added to axes"""

--> 954 a.set_figure(self.figure)

955 if not a.is_transform_set():

956 a.set_transform(self.transData)

C:\Users\adm\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\artist.pyc in set_figure(self, fig)

628 # to more than one Axes

629 if self.figure is not None:

--> 630 raise RuntimeError("Can not put single artist in "

631 "more than one figure")

632 self.figure = fig

RuntimeError: Can not put single artist in more than one figure

points = [[2, 4], [2, 8], [4, 6], [6, 8]]

polygon = plt.Polygon(points)
line = plt.Polygon(points, closed=None, fill=None, edgecolor='r')

line

Out[15]: <matplotlib.patches.Polygon at 0x888f748>

line.show()

AttributeErrorTraceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-16-ae7a3858647c> in <module>()

----> 1 line.show()

AttributeError: 'Polygon' object has no attribute 'show'

line

Out[17]: <matplotlib.patches.Polygon at 0x888f748>

from matplotlib.path import Path

import matplotlib.patches as patches

verts = [

(0., 0.), # left, bottom

(0., 1.), # left, top

(1., 1.), # right, top

(0., 0.), # ignored

path = Path(verts, codes)

NameErrorTraceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-21-fe970f43eeb2> in <module>()

----> 1 path = Path(verts, codes)

NameError: name 'codes' is not defined

codes = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY,

path = Path(verts, codes)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='orange', lw=2)

ax.add_patch(patch)

Out[27]: <matplotlib.patches.PathPatch at 0x885c978>

ax.set_xlim(-2,2)

Out[28]: (-2, 2)

ax.set_ylim(-2,2)

Out[29]: (-2, 2)

plt.show()

verts = [

(0., 0.), # P0

(0.2, 1.), # P1

(1., 0.8), # P2

(0.8, 0.), # P3

codes = [Path.MOVETO,
 Path.CURVE4,

Path.CURVE4,

Path.CURVE4,

path = Path(verts, codes)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='none', lw=2)

ax.add_patch(patch)

xs, ys = zip(*verts)

ax.plot(xs, ys, 'x--', lw=2, color='black', ms=10)

ax.text(-0.05, -0.05, 'P0')

ax.text(0.15, 1.05, 'P1')

ax.text(1.05, 0.85, 'P2')

ax.text(0.85, -0.05, 'P3')

ax.set_xlim(-0.1, 1.1)

ax.set_ylim(-0.1, 1.1)

plt.show()
verts = [

(1., 1.), # left, bottom

(0.5, 1.), # left, top

(0.5, 2.), # right, top

(1., 3.), # right, bottom

(0., 0.), # ignored

codes = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY,

path = Path(verts, codes)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='orange', lw=2)

ax.add_patch(patch)

ax.set_xlim(-5,5)

ax.set_ylim(-5,5)
plt.show()

verts = [

(1., 1.), # left, bottom

(1, 3.), # left, top

(3, 1.), # right, top

(1., 3.), # right, bottom

(0., 0.), # ignored

codes = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY,

path = Path(verts, codes)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='orange', lw=2)

ax.set_xlim(-5,5)

ax.set_ylim(-5,5)

plt.show()

verts = [

(1., 1.), # left, bottom

(1, 3.), # left, top

(3, 3.), # right, top

(3., 1.), # right, bottom

(0., 0.), # ignored

codes = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY,

path = Path(verts, codes)

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='orange', lw=2)

ax.add_patch(patch)

ax.set_xlim(-5,5)

ax.set_ylim(-5,5)

plt.show()

verts = [

(2.82842712,1.4142135), # left, bottom

(4.24264069, 0.), # left, top

(1.41421356, 0.), # right, top

(2.82842712, -1.41421356), # right, bottom

(0., 0.), # ignored

codes = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY,

]
path = Path(verts, codes)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='orange', lw=2)

ax.add_patch(patch)

ax.set_xlim(-5,5)

ax.set_ylim(-5,5)

plt.show()

verts = [

(1,1), # left, bottom

(3,3), # left, top

(5,1), # right, top

(0., 0.), # ignored

codes = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY,
 ]

path = Path(verts, codes)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='orange', lw=2)

ax.add_patch(patch)

ax.set_xlim(-5,5)

ax.set_ylim(-5,5)

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib.path import Path

import matplotlib.patches as patches

vertices = [

(1,1), # left, bottom

(3,3), # left, top

(5,1), # right, top

(0., 0.), # ignored

]
comandos = [Path.MOVETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.LINETO,

Path.CLOSEPOLY,

path = Path(vertices, comandos)

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='orange', lw=2)

ax.add_patch(patch)

ax.set_xlim(-8,8)

ax.set_ylim(-8,8)

plt.show()

link

https://matplotlib.org/users/path_tutorial.html