Contents

Mineral Requirements 1
Vitamin Requirements 2
Energy and Protein Requirements 3
Explanation of Nutrient Requirement Tables
Mature Cows 3
Two-Year-Old Heifers 3
Bred Heifers 4
Growing Steer, Heifer and Bull Calves 4
Growing Yearling Cattle 4
Yearling and Breeding Bulls 4

Tables

Table 1. Mineral Requirements and Maximum Tolerable 2

Concentrations

Table 2. Maximum Tolerable Concentrations of Mineral 2

Elements Toxic to Cattle

Table 3. Predicting Peak Milk in Beef Cows 3

Table 4. Nutrient Requirements of Mature Beef Cows to 5-7

Maintain Moderate Body Condition

Table 5. Nutrient Requirements to Increase Body 8

Condition Score of Mature Cows from 4 to 5
During the Last 90 Days of Pregnancy

Table 6. Nutrient Requirements to Increase Body 8

Condition Score of Open Mature Cows

Table 7. Nutrient Requirements of Two-Year-Old 9

Heifers (20 pounds peak milk)

Table 8. Nutrient Requirements of Pregnant 10

Replacement Heifers

Table 9. Nutrient Requirements of Growing Steer 11

and Heifer Calves

Table 10. Nutrient Requirements of Bull Calves (less 12

than 12 months of age, 2000 lb mature weight)

Table 11. Nutrient Requirements of Growing Yearlings – 13-15

Bulls, Steers and Heifers

Table 12. Nutrient Requirements of Yearling and 15-16

Breeding Bulls
 Beef Cattle Nutrition Series

Part 3: Nutrient Requirement Tables

Shane Gadberry

Assistant Professor - Nutrition

University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture

This report was prepared from information In the 1996 NRC report, metabolizeable
contained in Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, protein (MP) replaces crude protein (1984 NRC). MP
Seventh Revised Edition, issued in 1996 (1996 NRC) is defined as the true protein absorbed by the
under the direction of the Subcommittee on Beef intestine, supplied by microbial protein and
Cattle Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, undegraded intake protein. Daily crude protein
requirements per animal reported in Tables 4
Board on Agriculture and National Research
through 12 were computed as pounds of MP
Council (NRC).
required daily divided by 0.67. Animal weights in
the tables are shrunk body weights. Shrunk
Since the publication of Nutrient Require­ body weight is 96 percent of full body weight.
ments of Beef Cattle, Sixth Revised Edition (1984),
research efforts have been directed towards defining
the impact of beef cattle’s biological, production and
environmental diversities and variations on ▼Mineral Requirements

nutrient utilization and requirements. The 1996

NRC edition utilized these results to evaluate At least 17 minerals are required by beef
mathematical modeling in concert with cattle. Macrominerals required include calcium,
experimental data to more clearly define factors magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and
that relate to nutrient requirements of beef cattle. chlorine, and sulfur. The microminerals required are
Some of these factors are: breed effects, sex, body chromium, cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, manganese,
weight, body condition, milk composition and yield, molybdenum, nickel, selenium and zinc. Other
compensatory growth, environmental variation, minerals including arsenic, boron, lead, silicon and
vanadium have been shown to be essential for one
ionophores and implants, forage availability and
or more animal species, but there is no evidence
microbial yield.
that these minerals are of practical importance in
beef cattle.
Software is included with the 1996 NRC
publication to generate nutrient requirement tables Calcium and phosphorus requirements are
and evaluate rations based on factors that influence shown in Tables 4 to 12. Calcium requirements are
nutrient requirements. Simple tables of dietary similar to those in the 1984 NRC report because
requirements cannot do as good a job of accounting new information is not sufficient to justify a change.
for animal, feed, and environmental variations as Calcium requirements are adjusted to 50 percent
the NRC’s model. In many situations, however, the true absorption. Phosphorus requirements for
dietary nutrient requirement tables in this maintenance are lower in the 1996 NRC report, and
the phosphorus requirements have been adjusted to
publication should be sufficient. Tables 4 to 12 were
68 percent true absorption.
compiled from (1) requirement tables in the 1996
NRC report, (2) data generated with the 1996 NRC The requirements and maximum tolerable
software and (3) additional calculations. The tables concentrations for other minerals are shown in
were designed to give guidelines for formulating Table 1. For certain minerals, requirements are not
cattle diets and for simple diagnostic or teaching listed because research data are inadequate to
purposes for the most common classes of beef cattle. determine requirements.
 2

Table 1. Mineral Requirements and Maximum Tolerable Concentrations (in Percentage or PPM of Diet Dry Matter)

Requirement
Maximum
Growing and Cows Tolerable
Mineral Unit Finishing Cattle Gestating Early Lactation Concentration
Chlorine % --­ --­ --­ --­
Chromium ppm --­ --­ --­ 1,000
Cobalt ppm 0.10 0.10 0.10 10
Copper ppm 10.00 10.00 10.00 100
Iodine ppm 0.50 0.50 0.50 50
Iron ppm 50.00 50.00 50.00 1,000
Magnesium % 0.10 0.12 0.20 0.40
Manganese ppm 20.00 40.00 40.00 1,000
Molybdenum ppm --­ --­ --­ 5
Nickel ppm --­ --­ --­ 50
Potassium % 0.60 0.60 0.70 3
Selenium ppm 0.10 0.10 0.10 2
Sodium % 0.06-0.08 0.06-0.08 0.10 --­
Sulfur % 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.40
Zinc ppm 30.00 30.00 30.00 500

Source: Adapted from Table 5-1 in Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, National Research Council, 1996. Washington, D.C.:
National Academy of Sciences.

A number of elements that are not required (or tolerable concentration for a mineral has been
at least required only in very small amounts) can defined as “that dietary level that, when fed for a
cause toxicity in beef cattle. Maximum tolerable limited period, will not impair animal performance
concentrations of several elements known to be and should not produce unsafe residues in human
toxic to cattle are given in Table 2. The maximum food derived from the animal” (1980 NRC: p. 3).

Table 2. Maximum Tolerable Concentrations of Mineral Elements

Toxic to Cattle (in PPM of Diet Dry Matter)
Element ppm

Aluminum 1,000

Arsenic 50 (100 for

organic forms)

Bromine 200

Cadmium 0.5

Fluorine 40 to 100

Lead 30

Mercury 2

Strontium 2,000

Source: Adapted from Table 1 in National Research Council, 1980. Mineral

Tolerance of Domestic Animals. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.

▼Vitamin Requirements

Beef cattle requirements for vitamin A are

1,000 IU/lb dry feed for beef feedlot cattle; 1,270
The vitamin most likely to be deficient in beef
IU/lb dry feed for pregnant beef heifers and cows;
cattle diets is vitamin A. Vitamin A can be stored in
and 1,770 IU/lb dry feed for lactating cows and
the liver to prevent vitamin A deficiency. No more
breeding bulls. These requirements are the same as

than 2 to 4 months of protection from stored

those given in the 1984 NRC report.

vitamin A can be expected.

Vitamin D is synthesized by beef cattle class. The milk production levels cover the range of
exposed to sunlight or fed sun-cured forages. expected peak milk given for 28 breeds of beef
Therefore, animals rarely require vitamin D cattle. Table 3 provides information for predicting
supplementation. The vitamin D requirement of peak milk production of beef cows.
beef cattle is 125 IU/lb dry diet.
Table 3. Predicting Peak Milk in Beef Cowsa

Determining vitamin E requirements of Peak Milk (lb/day)

ruminants is difficult because of its inter­ Mature
10 15 20 25 30
relationships with other dietary components. Wt. (lb)
Vitamin E requirements depend on concentrations Avg. expected 7 month male calf weight (lb)
of antioxidants, sulfur-containing amino acids, and 900 440 465 495 ---­ ---­
selenium in the diet. Vitamin E is not stored in the 1000 460 485 515 545 570
body in large concentrations. The vitamin E 1100 480 510 540 565 590
1200 500 530 560 585 615
requirement for beef cattle has not been established
1300 520 550 580 605 635
but is estimated to be between 7 and 27 IU/lb dry 1400 540 570 600 625 655
diet for young calves. aAdapted from Appendix Table 12 in National Research Council, 1996.
Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle.

▼Energy and Protein Requirements

Calves born from 1,200 pound cows were
assumed to weigh 80 pounds. A similar ratio of
In most beef production situations, cattle are calf:cow birth weights was used for the other cow
fed to appetite with either high forage (stocker, weight classes. Requirements are generated for
backgrounding, cow-calf) or high-grain diets each of the 12 months of the reproductive cycle.
(growing and finishing cattle) and are Month 1 of the reproductive cycle is the first month
supplemented to support the energy allowable after calving. Within each weight class, nutrient
production, based on group averages. The requirements are the same for all cows during
requirement tables were designed with that months 7 through 12 regardless of peak milk level.
in mind. Expected milk yield is shown for months 1 through
6 since calving.
Tables 4 to 12 show energy, protein, calcium,
phosphorus and vitamin A requirements as Table 5 includes the nutrient requirements to
1) nutrient density of the diet on a dry-matter basis increase the body condition score (BCS) of beef cows
and 2) daily nutrient requirements per animal in from a BCS 4 to a BCS 5 during the last 90 days
pounds, Mcal’s or IU’s. of pregnancy.

Diet NEm (net energy for maintenance) was Table 6 provides the nutrient requirements to
used to predict DMI. All diet density requirements increase the BCS of thin, open, mature cows. The
reflect these predicted DMI and tabular feed NE nutrient requirements are based on increasing body
values. In situations where the predicted DMI is condition by one score over a 30- or 60-day period.
overestimated, the diet density requirement is
underestimated and adjustments should be made in If the desired body condition change is greater
the diet. than 1, multiply the amount of body condition score
change desired by either 30 or 60 days, depending
on the selected plane of nutrition. For example, if
Explanation of Nutrient Requirement Tables

increasing BCS from 3 to 6 and using the 30-day

nutrient requirements, it will take 90 days
(3 BCS’s x 30 days) to achieve a BCS 6 at this level
▼Mature Cows of nutrients in the diet.

Table 4 for mature cows includes the nutrient

requirements of cows for months 1 to 12 since ▼Two-Year-Old Heifers

calving. Requirements are shown for mature cow

weights (one month after calving) of 900, 1,000, Table 7 for two-year-old heifers includes the
1,100, 1,200, 1,300 and 1,400 pounds and three requirements for animals with mature weights of
levels of peak milk production (10, 20 and 30 900 to 1,400 pounds. The table was generated for
pounds) during a 29-week lactation for each weight heifers with 20 pounds of peak milk production.
 4

Actual body weights are shown for months 1 maturity (replacement yearling heifers). Within
through 12 for all weight classes. Calf:cow birth each final weight, the weight ranges given are 55 to
weight ratios are the same as mature cows. 80 percent of final weight to reflect typical feeding
group averages. Diet density requirements are
given for the diet energy allowable ADG rather than
▼Bred Heifers
a specific ADG. It is assumed that cattle are fed a
particular diet free-choice and that only
Table 8 for bred heifers includes the replacement heifers are fed for a target ADG. The
requirements for animals with mature weights of user can estimate the requirements for a particular
900 to 1,400 pounds. Nutrient requirements are ADG by finding the nearest value in the table.
shown for 9 months. Month 1 is the first month of
pregnancy. Target ADG and body weights are shown
for each month from breeding to calving. The target
ADG for growth was computed as target calving
▼Yearling and Breeding Bulls

weight minus target breeding weight divided by 280

days of gestation. Target calving weight is 80 Tables 11 and 12 show nutrient requirements
percent of mature weight and target puberty weight of bulls. Table 11 shows requirements for yearling
is 60 percent of mature weight (65 percent for bulls in early stages of development that weigh less
Bos indicus). than 50 percent of their expected mature weight. To
use Table 11, multiply the bull’s mature weight by
0.60 to determine the animals’ weight class at
▼Growing Steer, Heifer and Bull Calves
finishing. Nutrient requirements for bulls that
weigh more than 50 percent of their mature weight
are shown in Table 12.
Table 9 shows nutrient requirements for
growing steer and heifer calves (less than 12
months of age, implanted with a growth stimulant).
Requirements are shown for calves with expected ▼Beef Cattle Nutrition Series Publications

finishing weights of 1,100 and 1,200 lb (28 percent

body fat) or maturity (replacement heifers). Part 1. Nutrient Basics (FSA3078)

Table 10 shows nutrient requirements of Part 2. Establishing Nutritional Requirements

growing bull calves (less than 12 months of age) (FSA3079)
with a mature weight of 2,000 pounds. Part 3. Nutrient Requirement Tables (MP391)
Part 4. Formulating Rations (FSA3080)

▼Growing Yearling Cattle

_______________________
Some of the information in this publication was taken from
Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, Seventh Revised
Table 11 shows nutrient requirements for
Edition (1996 NRC). Tabular values were compiled from the
growing and finishing yearling steers and heifers 1996 NRC report, software provided with the 1996 NRC
(1000-1400 lbs at finishing – 28% body fat) or publication and additional calculations.
 5

Table 4. Nutrient Requirements of Mature Beef Cows to Maintain Moderate Body Condition

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal

Months Vit. A
Since Milk DMI TDN ME NEm CP Ca P TDN ME NEm CP Ca P (1000's
Calving (lb/day) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

900 lb Mature Weight

10 lb Peak Milk
1 8.3 20.2 56.2 0.94 0.55 8.9 0.24 0.17 11.4 19.0 11.1 1.79 .049 .033 36
2 10.0 20.6 57.0 0.95 0.56 9.3 0.25 0.17 11.7 19.6 11.7 1.92 .053 .035 36
3 9.0 21.4 54.8 0.92 0.53 8.6 0.23 0.16 11.7 19.7 11.3 1.84 .051 .035 38
4 7.2 21.0 53.8 0.90 0.51 8.1 0.22 0.15 11.3 18.9 10.8 1.70 .046 .031 37
5 5.4 20.5 52.8 0.88 0.50 7.7 0.20 0.14 10.8 18.0 10.2 1.57 .042 .029 36
6 3.9 20.2 52.0 0.87 0.49 7.2 0.18 0.13 10.5 17.6 9.8 1.45 .037 .026 36

20 lb Peak Milk
1 16.7 22.6 60.2 1.01 0.61 10.8 0.30 0.20 13.6 22.8 13.8 2.44 .068 .044 40
2 20.0 23.5 61.6 1.03 0.64 11.5 0.33 0.21 14.5 24.2 14.9 2.70 .077 .051 42
3 18.0 23.8 59.2 0.99 0.60 10.7 0.30 0.20 14.1 23.6 14.3 2.54 .073 .046 42
4 14.4 22.9 57.6 0.96 0.57 9.9 0.28 0.18 13.2 22.0 13.1 2.26 .064 .042 41
5 10.8 21.9 55.8 0.93 0.55 9.1 0.25 0.17 12.2 20.4 12.0 1.99 .055 .037 39
6 7.8 21.1 54.3 0.91 0.52 8.3 0.22 0.15 11.5 19.2 11.0 1.76 .046 .033 37

30 lb Peak Milk
1 25.0 24.9 63.6 1.06 0.67 12.4 0.36 0.23 15.8 26.4 16.5 3.09 .088 .057 44
2 30.0 26.3 65.4 1.09 0.69 13.2 0.39 0.24 17.2 28.7 18.2 3.48 .101 .064 47
3 27.0 26.3 62.9 1.05 0.65 12.3 0.36 0.23 16.5 27.6 17.2 3.24 .095 .060 47
4 21.6 24.8 60.8 1.02 0.62 11.4 0.33 0.21 15.1 25.3 15.5 2.83 .082 .053 44
5 16.2 23.4 58.5 0.98 0.59 10.3 0.29 0.19 13.7 22.9 13.7 2.41 .068 .044 41
6 11.7 22.2 56.4 0.94 0.56 9.3 0.25 0.17 12.5 20.9 12.3 2.06 .057 .037 39

10, 20, 30 lb Peak Milk

7 0.0 18.0 46.8 0.78 0.40 6.5 0.15 0.12 8.4 14.0 7.2 1.17 .028 .022 23
8 0.0 18.3 47.2 0.79 0.41 6.6 0.15 0.12 8.6 14.5 7.5 1.20 .028 .022 23
9 0.0 18.7 47.8 0.80 0.42 6.7 0.15 0.12 8.9 15.0 7.9 1.25 .028 .022 24
10 0.0 19.4 48.8 0.82 0.43 6.9 0.24 0.15 9.5 15.9 8.3 1.34 .046 .029 25
11 0.0 19.4 51.8 0.87 0.48 7.6 0.24 0.15 10.0 16.9 9.3 1.47 .046 .029 25
12 0.0 19.7 55.5 0.93 0.54 8.6 0.24 0.15 10.9 18.3 10.6 1.70 .046 .029 25
1,000 lb Mature Weight
10 lb Peak Milk
1 8.3 21.6 55.8 0.93 0.55 8.7 0.24 0.17 12.1 20.1 11.8 1.88 .051 .035 38
2 10.0 22.1 56.6 0.95 0.56 9.1 0.25 0.17 12.5 21.0 12.3 2.01 .055 .037 39
3 9.0 23.0 54.3 0.91 0.52 8.4 0.23 0.16 12.5 20.9 12.0 1.93 .053 .037 41
4 7.2 22.5 53.4 0.89 0.51 8.0 0.22 0.15 12.0 20.0 11.5 1.80 .049 .033 40
5 5.4 22.1 52.5 0.88 0.49 7.5 0.20 0.14 11.6 19.4 10.9 1.66 .044 .031 39
6 3.9 21.7 51.8 0.86 0.48 7.1 0.19 0.14 11.2 18.7 10.5 1.55 .040 .029 38

20 lb Peak Milk
1 16.7 24.0 59.6 1.00 0.60 10.5 0.30 0.20 14.3 24.0 14.5 2.53 .073 .049 42
2 20.0 25.0 60.9 1.02 0.62 11.2 0.32 0.21 15.2 25.5 15.6 2.79 .079 .053 44
3 18.0 25.4 58.6 0.98 0.59 10.4 0.30 0.19 14.9 24.9 15.0 2.64 .075 .049 45
4 14.4 24.4 57.0 0.95 0.56 9.7 0.27 0.18 13.9 23.2 13.8 2.36 .066 .044 43
5 10.8 23.5 55.4 0.92 0.54 8.9 0.24 0.17 13.0 21.6 12.7 2.08 .057 .040 42
6 7.8 22.7 54.0 0.90 0.52 8.2 0.22 0.15 12.3 20.4 11.7 1.85 .051 .035 40

30 lb Peak Milk
1 25.0 26.4 62.8 1.05 0.65 12.1 0.35 0.22 16.6 27.7 17.2 3.18 .093 .060 47
2 30.0 27.8 64.5 1.08 0.68 12.9 0.38 0.24 17.9 30.0 18.9 3.57 .104 .066 49
3 27.0 27.8 62.1 1.04 0.64 12.0 0.35 0.22 17.3 28.9 17.9 3.34 .097 .062 49
4 21.6 26.4 60.1 1.00 0.61 11.1 0.32 0.21 15.9 26.4 16.1 2.92 .084 .055 47
5 16.2 24.9 57.9 0.97 0.58 10.0 0.28 0.19 14.4 24.2 14.4 2.50 .071 .046 44
6 11.7 23.7 55.9 0.93 0.55 9.1 0.25 0.17 13.2 22.0 13.0 2.16 .060 .040 42

10, 20, 30 lb Peak Milk

7 0.0 19.5 46.8 0.78 0.40 6.5 0.16 0.12 9.1 15.2 7.8 1.26 .031 .024 25
8 0.0 19.8 47.2 0.79 0.41 6.6 0.16 0.12 9.3 15.6 8.1 1.30 .031 .024 25
9 0.0 20.3 47.9 0.80 0.42 6.7 0.16 0.12 9.7 16.2 8.5 1.35 .031 .024 26
10 0.0 21.1 48.9 0.82 0.44 6.9 0.24 0.15 10.3 17.3 9.3 1.45 .051 .032 27
11 0.0 21.0 52.1 0.87 0.49 7.7 0.24 0.15 10.9 18.3 10.3 1.61 .051 .032 27
12 0.0 21.4 55.9 0.93 0.55 8.7 0.24 0.15 12.0 19.9 11.8 1.86 .051 .032 27
 6

Table 4 (Continued). Nutrient Requirements of Mature Beef Cows to Maintain Moderate Body Condition
Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal
Months Vit. A
Since Milk DMI TDN ME NEm CP Ca P TDN ME NEm CP Ca P (1000's
Calving (lb/day) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)
1,100 lb Mature Weight
10 lb Peak Milk
1 8.3 23.1 55.6 0.93 0.54 8.5 0.24 0.17 12.8 21.5 12.5 1.97 .055 .037 41
2 10.0 23.5 56.3 0.94 0.55 8.9 0.25 0.17 13.2 22.1 13.0 2.10 .060 .040 42
3 9.0 24.5 54.1 0.90 0.52 8.2 0.23 0.16 13.3 22.1 12.7 2.02 .055 .040 43
4 7.2 24.1 53.2 0.89 0.50 7.8 0.21 0.15 12.8 21.4 12.1 1.89 .051 .037 43
5 5.4 23.6 52.3 0.87 0.49 7.4 0.20 0.14 12.3 20.5 11.6 1.75 .046 .033 42
6 3.9 23.3 51.6 0.86 0.48 7.0 0.19 0.14 12.0 20.0 11.2 1.64 .044 .031 41

20 lb Peak Milk
1 16.7 25.4 59.1 0.99 0.60 10.3 0.29 0.20 15.0 25.1 15.2 2.62 .075 .051 45
2 20.0 26.4 60.4 1.01 0.62 10.9 0.31 0.21 15.9 26.7 16.3 2.88 .084 .055 47
3 18.0 26.9 58.1 0.97 0.58 10.2 0.29 0.19 15.6 26.1 15.6 2.73 .077 .051 48
4 14.4 26.0 56.6 0.95 0.56 9.4 0.27 0.18 14.7 24.7 14.5 2.45 .068 .046 46
5 10.8 25.0 55.0 0.92 0.53 8.7 0.24 0.17 13.8 23.0 13.3 2.17 .060 .042 44
6 7.8 24.2 53.7 0.90 0.51 8.1 0.22 0.15 13.0 21.8 12.4 1.95 .053 .037 43

30 lb Peak Milk
1 25.0 27.8 62.2 1.04 0.64 11.8 0.34 0.22 17.3 28.9 17.9 3.27 .095 .062 49
2 30.0 29.2 63.9 1.07 0.67 12.5 0.37 0.24 18.7 31.2 19.5 3.66 .108 .068 52
3 27.0 29.4 61.5 1.03 0.63 11.7 0.34 0.22 18.1 30.3 18.6 3.43 .099 .064 52
4 21.6 27.9 59.5 0.99 0.60 10.8 0.31 0.20 16.6 27.6 16.8 3.01 .086 .057 49
5 16.2 26.4 57.4 0.96 0.57 9.8 0.28 0.19 15.2 25.3 15.1 2.59 .073 .049 47
6 11.7 25.3 55.6 0.93 0.54 8.9 0.25 0.17 14.1 23.5 13.7 2.25 .062 .042 45

10, 20, 30 lb Peak Milk

7 0.0 20.9 46.8 0.78 0.40 6.5 0.16 0.12 9.8 16.3 8.4 1.36 .033 .026 27
8 0.0 21.2 47.2 0.79 0.41 6.6 0.16 0.12 10.0 16.7 8.7 1.40 .033 .026 27
9 0.0 21.8 47.9 0.80 0.42 6.7 0.16 0.12 10.4 17.4 9.2 1.45 .033 .026 28
10 0.0 22.6 48.9 0.82 0.44 7.0 0.25 0.16 11.1 18.5 9.9 1.56 .057 .036 29
11 0.0 22.5 52.1 0.87 0.49 7.7 0.25 0.16 11.7 19.6 11.0 1.73 .057 .036 29
12 0.0 23.0 56.0 0.94 0.55 8.7 0.25 0.16 12.9 21.6 12.7 2.00 .057 .036 29

1,200 lb Mature Weight

10 lb Peak Milk
1 8.3 24.4 55.3 0.92 0.54 8.4 0.24 0.17 13.5 22.4 13.1 2.06 .057 .040 43
2 10.0 24.9 56.0 0.94 0.55 8.8 0.25 0.17 13.9 23.4 13.7 2.19 .062 .042 44
3 9.0 26.0 53.7 0.90 0.51 8.1 0.23 0.16 14.0 23.4 13.4 2.12 .060 .042 46
4 7.2 25.6 52.9 0.88 0.50 7.7 0.21 0.15 13.5 22.5 12.8 1.98 .055 .040 45
5 5.4 25.1 52.1 0.87 0.49 7.3 0.20 0.14 13.1 21.8 12.2 1.84 .051 .035 44
6 3.9 24.8 51.5 0.86 0.48 7.0 0.19 0.14 12.8 21.3 11.8 1.73 .046 .035 44

20 lb Peak Milk
1 16.7 26.8 58.7 0.98 0.59 10.1 0.29 0.19 15.7 26.3 15.8 2.71 .077 .053 47
2 20.0 27.8 59.9 1.00 0.61 10.7 0.31 0.21 16.7 27.8 16.9 2.97 .086 .057 49
3 18.0 28.4 57.6 0.96 0.57 9.9 0.29 0.19 16.4 27.3 16.3 2.82 .082 .055 50
4 14.4 27.4 56.2 0.94 0.55 9.3 0.26 0.18 15.4 25.8 15.1 2.54 .073 .049 48
5 10.8 26.5 54.7 0.91 0.53 8.5 0.24 0.17 14.5 24.1 14.0 2.26 .064 .044 47
6 7.8 25.7 53.4 0.89 0.51 7.9 0.22 0.15 13.7 22.9 13.1 2.04 .055 .040 45

30 lb Peak Milk
1 25.0 29.2 61.6 1.03 0.64 11.5 0.34 0.22 18.0 30.1 18.6 3.36 .099 .064 52
2 30.0 30.6 63.2 1.06 0.66 12.3 0.36 0.23 19.3 32.4 20.2 3.75 .110 .071 54
3 27.0 30.8 60.8 1.02 0.62 11.4 0.34 0.22 18.7 31.4 19.2 3.52 .104 .066 54
4 21.6 29.4 59.0 0.99 0.59 10.6 0.31 0.20 17.3 29.1 17.5 3.10 .090 .060 52
5 16.2 27.9 57.0 0.95 0.56 9.6 0.27 0.18 15.9 26.5 15.8 2.68 .077 .051 49
6 11.7 26.7 55.2 0.92 0.54 8.8 0.25 0.17 14.7 24.6 14.4 2.34 .066 .046 47

10, 20, 30 lb Peak Milk

7 0.0 22.4 46.9 0.78 0.40 6.5 0.16 0.13 10.5 17.5 9.0 1.45 .037 .029 28
8 0.0 22.8 47.3 0.79 0.41 6.5 0.16 0.13 10.8 18.0 9.3 1.49 .037 .029 29
9 0.0 23.3 47.9 0.80 0.42 6.7 0.16 0.13 11.2 18.6 9.8 1.56 .037 .029 30
10 0.0 24.3 49.0 0.82 0.44 6.9 0.25 0.16 11.9 19.9 10.7 1.67 .062 .040 31
11 0.0 24.1 52.3 0.87 0.49 7.7 0.25 0.16 12.6 21.0 11.8 1.86 .062 .040 31
12 0.0 24.6 56.2 0.94 0.55 8.8 0.25 0.16 13.8 23.1 13.5 2.16 .062 .040 31
 7

Table 4 (Continued). Nutrient Requirements of Mature Beef Cows to Maintain Moderate Body Condition

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal

Months Vit. A
Since Milk DMI TDN ME NEm CP Ca P TDN ME NEm CP Ca P (1000's
Calving (lb/day) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)
1,300 lb Mature Weight
10 lb Peak Milk
1 8.3 25.8 55.1 0.92 0.53 8.3 0.23 0.17 14.2 23.7 13.8 2.15 .060 .042 46
2 10.0 26.3 55.8 0.93 0.55 8.7 0.25 0.17 14.7 24.5 14.3 2.28 .064 .046 47
3 9.0 27.5 53.5 0.89 0.51 8.0 0.23 0.16 14.7 24.5 14.0 2.20 .062 .044 49
4 7.2 27.0 52.7 0.88 0.50 7.6 0.21 0.15 14.2 23.8 13.4 2.06 .057 .042 48
5 5.4 26.6 52.0 0.87 0.49 7.3 0.20 0.15 13.8 23.1 12.9 1.93 .053 .040 47
6 3.9 26.3 51.4 0.86 0.48 6.9 0.19 0.14 13.5 22.6 12.5 1.82 .051 .037 47

20 lb Peak Milk
1 16.7 28.2 58.4 0.98 0.59 9.9 0.29 0.19 16.5 27.6 16.5 2.80 .082 .055 50
2 20.0 29.1 59.5 0.99 0.60 10.5 0.31 0.21 17.3 28.8 17.6 3.06 .088 .060 51
3 18.0 29.9 57.2 0.96 0.57 9.7 0.28 0.19 17.1 28.7 16.9 2.91 .084 .057 53
4 14.4 28.9 55.9 0.93 0.55 9.1 0.26 0.18 16.2 26.9 15.8 2.63 .075 .051 51
5 10.8 28.0 54.4 0.91 0.52 8.4 0.24 0.17 15.2 25.5 14.6 2.35 .066 .046 50
6 7.8 27.2 53.3 0.89 0.51 7.8 0.22 0.15 14.5 24.2 13.7 2.13 .060 .042 48

30 lb Peak Milk
1 25.0 30.6 61.2 1.02 0.63 11.3 0.33 0.22 18.7 31.2 19.2 3.45 .101 .066 54
2 30.0 32.0 62.7 1.05 0.65 12.0 0.36 0.23 20.1 33.6 20.8 3.84 .115 .073 57
3 27.0 32.3 60.3 1.01 0.62 11.2 0.33 0.21 19.5 32.6 19.9 3.61 .106 .068 57
4 21.6 30.8 58.5 0.98 0.59 10.4 0.30 0.20 18.1 30.3 18.1 3.19 .093 .062 55
5 16.2 29.4 56.6 0.95 0.56 9.4 0.27 0.18 16.6 27.9 16.4 2.77 .079 .055 52
6 11.7 28.2 55.0 0.92 0.53 8.6 0.24 0.17 15.5 25.9 15.0 2.43 .068 .049 50

10, 20, 30 lb Peak Milk

7 0.0 23.8 46.9 0.78 0.40 6.5 0.17 0.13 11.2 18.6 9.5 1.54 .040 .031 30
8 0.0 24.2 47.3 0.79 0.41 6.5 0.17 0.13 11.4 19.1 9.9 1.58 .040 .031 31
9 0.0 24.8 48.0 0.80 0.42 6.7 0.17 0.13 11.9 19.8 10.4 1.66 .040 .031 31
10 0.0 25.8 49.0 0.82 0.44 6.9 0.26 0.16 12.6 21.2 11.4 1.78 .066 .042 32
11 0.0 25.6 52.5 0.88 0.49 7.8 0.26 0.16 13.4 22.5 12.5 1.99 .066 .042 33
12 0.0 26.1 56.5 0.94 0.56 8.9 0.26 0.16 14.7 24.5 14.6 2.31 .066 .042 33

1,400 lb Mature Weight

10 lb Peak Milk
1 8.3 27.1 54.9 0.92 0.53 8.2 0.23 0.17 14.9 24.9 14.4 2.23 .064 .046 48
2 10.0 27.6 55.5 0.93 0.54 8.6 0.25 0.17 15.3 25.7 15.0 2.36 .068 .049 49
3 9.0 28.9 53.3 0.89 0.51 7.9 0.23 0.16 15.4 25.7 14.6 2.29 .066 .046 51
4 7.2 28.5 52.5 0.88 0.49 7.6 0.21 0.15 15.0 25.1 14.1 2.15 .062 .044 50
5 5.4 28.0 51.8 0.86 0.48 7.2 0.20 0.15 14.5 24.1 13.5 2.02 .057 .042 50
6 3.9 27.7 51.2 0.86 0.47 6.9 0.19 0.14 14.2 23.8 13.1 1.91 .053 .040 49

20 lb Peak Milk
1 16.7 29.5 58.0 0.97 0.58 9.8 0.28 0.19 17.1 28.6 17.1 2.88 .084 .057 52
2 20.0 30.5 59.1 0.99 0.60 10.3 0.30 0.20 18.0 30.2 18.2 3.14 .093 .062 54
3 18.0 31.3 56.8 0.95 0.56 9.6 0.28 0.19 17.8 29.7 17.6 2.99 .088 .060 55
4 14.4 30.3 55.5 0.93 0.54 8.9 0.26 0.18 16.8 28.2 16.4 2.70 .079 .053 54
5 10.8 29.4 54.1 0.90 0.52 8.3 0.24 0.17 15.9 26.5 15.3 2.44 .071 .049 52
6 7.8 28.6 53.0 0.89 0.50 7.7 0.22 0.16 15.2 25.5 14.4 2.21 .062 .044 51

30 lb Peak Milk
1 25.0 31.9 60.7 1.01 0.62 11.1 0.33 0.22 19.4 32.2 19.8 3.53 .104 .068 56
2 30.0 33.3 62.2 1.04 0.64 11.8 0.35 0.23 20.7 34.6 21.5 3.93 .117 .075 59
3 27.0 33.7 59.8 1.00 0.61 11.0 0.32 0.21 20.2 33.7 20.5 3.69 .110 .073 60
4 21.6 32.3 58.1 0.97 0.58 10.2 0.30 0.20 18.8 31.3 18.8 3.27 .097 .064 57
5 16.2 30.8 56.2 0.94 0.55 9.3 0.27 0.18 17.3 29.0 17.0 2.86 .084 .057 54
6 11.7 29.6 54.7 0.91 0.53 8.5 0.24 0.17 16.2 26.9 15.7 2.52 .073 .051 52

10, 20, 30 lb Peak Milk

7 0.0 25.2 46.9 0.78 0.40 6.5 0.17 0.13 11.8 19.7 10.1 1.63 .044 .033 32
8 0.0 25.6 47.3 0.79 0.41 6.5 0.17 0.13 12.1 20.2 10.5 1.67 .044 .033 33
9 0.0 26.2 48.0 0.80 0.42 6.7 0.17 0.13 12.6 21.0 11.0 1.75 .044 .033 33
10 0.0 27.3 49.1 0.82 0.44 6.9 0.26 0.16 13.4 22.4 12.0 1.89 .071 .044 35
11 0.0 27.0 52.6 0.88 0.50 7.8 0.26 0.16 14.2 23.8 13.5 2.11 .071 .044 34
12 0.0 27.6 56.6 0.95 0.56 8.9 0.26 0.16 15.6 26.2 15.5 2.45 .071 .044 35
 8

Table 5. Nutrient Requirements to Increase Body Condition Score of Mature Cows from 4 to 5 During the Last 90 Days
of Pregnancy

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal

Mature
Weight DMI TDN NEm CP Ca P TDN NEm CP Ca P Vit. A
(@BCS 5) (lb/day) (% DM) (Mcal/lb) (% DM) (% DM) (% DM) (lb) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) (1,000’s IU)

1,000 20.5 60 0.59 7.7 0.36 0.2 12.3 12.1 1.57 0.074 0.040 26

1,100 22 60 0.58 7.5 0.35 0.2 13.2 12.8 1.65 0.078 0.043 28

1,200 23.5 59 0.58 7.4 0.34 0.19 13.9 13.6 1.74 0.081 0.045 30

Table 6. Nutrient Requirements to Increase Body Condition Score of Open Mature Cows

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal

Mature Days to
Weight Current Gain DMI TDN NEm CP Ca P TDN NEm CP Ca P Vit. A
(@BCS 5) BCS 1 BCS (lb/day) (% DM) (Mcal/lb) (% DM) (% DM) (% DM) (lb) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) (1,000’s IU)

30 18.8 64 0.65 6.1 0.28 0.16 12.0 12.2 1.14 0.053 0.031 24
3
60 17.7 57 0.55 6.4 0.23 0.15 10.1 9.8 1.14 0.041 0.026 28
1,000
30 20.5 66 0.67 5.9 0.27 0.16 13.5 13.8 1.21 0.056 0.033 26
4
60 19.0 58 0.56 6.4 0.23 0.15 11.0 10.7 1.21 0.044 0.028 24

30 20.3 65 0.66 6.0 0.29 0.17 13.2 13.4 1.22 0.058 0.034 26
3
60 19.0 58 0.56 6.4 0.24 0.15 11.0 10.6 1.22 0.045 0.029 24
1,100
30 22.2 67 0.69 5.9 0.28 0.16 14.9 15.3 1.30 0.062 0.036 28
4
60 20.4 58 0.57 6.4 0.24 0.15 11.8 11.6 1.30 0.048 0.030 26

30 21.0 65 0.69 6.2 0.30 0.18 13.7 14.5 1.30 0.063 0.037 27
3
60 20.3 58 0.56 6.4 0.24 0.15 11.8 11.3 1.30 0.048 0.031 26
1,200
30 23.5 67 0.68 5.9 0.28 0.16 15.7 16.0 1.38 0.065 0.038 30
4
60 21.8 58 0.56 6.3 0.23 0.15 12.6 12.3 1.38 0.051 0.033 28
 9

Table 7. Nutrient Requirements of Two-Year-Old Heifers (20 pounds peak milk)

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal
Months Body Vit. A
Since Wt. Milk DMI TDN ME NEm CP Ca P TDN ME NEm CP Ca P (1000's
Calving (lb) (lb/day) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

900 lb Mature Weight

1 729 12.3 19.1
61.4 1.03 0.63 10.8 0.31 0.20 11.7 19.7 12.0 2.07 .059 .038 34

2 738 14.8 19.9

62.6 1.05 0.65 11.4 0.33 0.21 12.5 20.9 12.9 2.27 .066 .042 35

3 748 13.3 20.4

60.3 1.01 0.62 10.6 0.30 0.19 12.3 20.6 12.6 2.16 .061 .039 36

4 758 10.7 19.8

58.8 0.98 0.59 9.9 0.28 0.18 11.6 19.4 11.7 1.96 .055 .036 35

5 769 8.0 19.3

57.4 0.96 0.57 9.2 0.26 0.17 11.1 18.5 11.0 1.77 .050 .033 34

6 781 5.8 18.8

56.2 0.94 0.55 8.6 0.23 0.15 10.6 17.7 10.3 1.61 .043 .028 33

7 794 0.0 17.4

48.5 0.81 0.43 6.8 0.17 0.12 8.4 14.1 7.5 1.18 .030 .021 22

8 810 0.0 17.5

49.2 0.82 0.44 7.0 0.17 0.12 8.6 14.4 7.7 1.22 .030 .021 22

9 830 0.0 17.7

50.5 0.84 0.46 7.2 0.17 0.12 8.9 14.9 8.1 1.28 .030 .021 22

10 854 0.0 17.9

52.4 0.88 0.49 7.7 0.27 0.16 9.4 15.8 8.8 1.38 .048 .029 23

11 885 0.0 18.3

55.2 0.92 0.54 8.3 0.27 0.16 10.1 16.8 9.9 1.52 .049 .029 23

12 925 0.0 18.9

58.7 0.98 0.59 9.3 0.26 0.16 11.1 18.5 11.2 1.75 .049 .030 24

1,000 lb Mature Weight

1 810 12.3 20.4
61.0 1.02 0.63 10.6 0.31 0.19 12.4 20.8 12.9 2.16 .063 .039 36

2 820 14.8 21.2

62.1 1.04 0.64 11.1 0.32 0.20 13.2 22.0 13.6 2.36 .068 .042 38

3 831 13.3 21.8

59.8 1.00 0.61 10.4 0.30 0.19 13.0 21.8 13.3 2.26 .065 .041 39

4 843 10.7 21.2

58.5 0.98 0.59 9.7 0.28 0.18 12.4 20.8 12.5 2.06 .059 .038 38

5 854 8.0 20.7

57.1 0.95 0.57 9.0 0.25 0.17 11.8 19.7 11.8 1.87 .052 .035 37

6 868 5.8 20.3

56.0 0.94 0.55 8.4 0.23 0.16 11.4 19.1 11.2 1.71 .047 .032 36

7 883 0.0 18.8

48.6 0.81 0.43 6.9 0.18 0.13 9.1 15.2 8.1 1.29 .034 .024 24

8 900 0.0 18.9

49.4 0.83 0.44 7.0 0.18 0.13 9.3 15.7 8.3 1.33 .034 .025 24

9 922 0.0 19.1

50.7 0.85 0.46 7.3 0.18 0.13 9.7 16.2 8.8 1.39 .034 .025 24

10 949 0.0 19.4

52.7 0.88 0.50 7.7 0.28 0.17 10.2 17.1 9.7 1.50 .054 .033 25

11 984 0.0 19.9

55.5 0.93 0.54 8.3 0.28 0.16 11.0 18.5 10.7 1.66 .056 .033 25

12 1028 0.0 20.6

59.1 0.99 0.60 9.3 0.27 0.16 12.2 20.4 12.4 1.92 .056 .033 26

1,100 lb Mature Weight

1 891 12.3 21.6
60.7 1.01 0.62 10.4 0.30 0.19 13.1 21.8 13.4 2.25 .065 .041 38

2 902 14.8 22.5

61.7 1.03 0.64 10.9 0.32 0.20 13.9 23.2 14.4 2.45 .072 .045 40

3 915 13.3 23.2

59.5 0.99 0.60 10.1 0.30 0.19 13.8 23.0 13.9 2.35 .070 .044 41

4 927 10.7 22.6

58.2 0.97 0.58 9.6 0.27 0.18 13.2 21.9 13.1 2.16 .061 .041 40

5 940 8.0 22.1

56.9 0.95 0.56 8.9 0.25 0.17 12.6 21.0 12.4 1.96 .055 .038 39

6 954 5.8 21.7

55.9 0.93 0.55 8.3 0.23 0.16 12.1 20.2 11.9 1.81 .050 .035 38

7 971 0.0 20.2

48.8 0.82 0.43 6.9 0.18 0.13 9.9 16.6 8.7 1.39 .036 .026 26

8 990 0.0 20.4

49.5 0.83 0.45 7.0 0.18 0.13 10.1 16.9 9.2 1.43 .037 .027 26

9 1014 0.0 20.6

50.8 0.85 0.47 7.3 0.18 0.13 10.5 17.5 9.7 1.50 .037 .027 26

10 1044 0.0 20.9

52.8 0.88 0.50 7.7 0.29 0.17 11.0 18.4 10.5 1.61 .060 .036 27

11 1082 0.0 21.4

55.7 0.93 0.54 8.4 0.28 0.17 11.9 19.9 11.6 1.79 .060 .036 27

12 1130 0.0 22.1

59.4 0.99 0.60 9.4 0.27 0.16 13.1 21.9 13.3 2.07 .060 .036 28

1,200 lb Mature Weight

1 972 12.3 22.9
60.4 1.01 0.62 10.2 0.30 0.19 13.8 23.1 14.2 2.34 .069 .044 41

2 984 14.8 23.8

61.4 1.03 0.63 10.7 0.32 0.20 14.6 24.5 15.0 2.55 .076 .048 42

3 998 13.3 24.5

59.2 0.99 0.60 10.0 0.29 0.19 14.5 24.3 14.7 2.44 .071 .047 43

4 1011 10.7 24.0

58.0 0.97 0.58 9.4 0.27 0.18 13.9 23.3 13.9 2.25 .065 .043 42

5 1025 8.0 23.4

56.8 0.95 0.56 8.8 0.25 0.17 13.3 22.2 13.1 2.05 .059 .040 41

6 1041 5.8 23.0

55.8 0.93 0.55 8.3 0.23 0.16 12.8 21.4 12.7 1.90 .053 .037 41

7 1059 0.0 21.5

48.9 0.82 0.44 6.9 0.19 0.13 10.5 17.6 9.5 1.48 .041 .028 27

8 1080 0.0 21.7

49.7 0.83 0.45 7.1 0.19 0.13 10.8 18.0 9.8 1.53 .041 .028 28

9 1106 0.0 22.0

51.0 0.85 0.47 7.3 0.19 0.13 11.2 18.7 10.3 1.61 .042 .029 28

10 1139 0.0 22.3

53.1 0.89 0.50 7.8 0.29 0.17 11.8 19.8 11.2 1.73 .065 .038 28

11 1180 0.0 22.8

55.9 0.93 0.55 8.5 0.29 0.17 12.7 21.2 12.5 1.93 .066 .039 29

12 1233 0.0 23.7

59.7 1.00 0.61 9.4 0.28 0.17 14.1 23.7 14.5 2.23 .066 .040 30

1,300 lb Mature Weight

1 1053 12.3 24.1
60.2 1.01 0.61 10.1 0.30 0.19 14.5 24.3 14.7 2.43 .072 .046 43

2 1066 14.8 25.0

61.1 1.02 0.63 10.5 0.31 0.20 15.3 25.5 15.8 2.63 .078 .050 44

3 1081 13.3 25.8

58.9 0.98 0.59 9.8 0.29 0.19 15.2 25.3 15.2 2.53 .075 .049 46

4 1095 10.7 25.3

57.8 0.97 0.58 9.2 0.27 0.18 14.6 24.5 14.7 2.34 .068 .046 45

5 1111 8.0 24.8

56.6 0.95 0.56 8.7 0.25 0.17 14.0 23.6 13.9 2.15 .062 .042 44

6 1128 5.8 24.4

55.7 0.93 0.54 8.2 0.23 0.16 13.6 22.7 13.2 1.99 .056 .039 43

7 1147 0.0 22.9

49.0 0.82 0.44 6.9 0.19 0.13 11.2 18.8 10.1 1.58 .044 .030 29

8 1170 0.0 23.1

49.8 0.83 0.45 7.1 0.19 0.13 11.5 19.2 10.4 1.63 .044 .030 29

9 1199 0.0 23.3

51.2 0.86 0.47 7.3 0.19 0.13 11.9 20.0 11.0 1.71 .044 .030 30

10 1234 0.0 23.7

53.3 0.89 0.51 7.8 0.30 0.18 12.6 21.1 12.1 1.85 .071 .043 30

11 1279 0.0 24.3

56.2 0.94 0.55 8.5 0.29 0.17 13.7 22.8 13.4 2.06 .071 .043 31

12 1336 0.0 25.2

60.0 1.00 0.61 9.5 0.28 0.17 15.1 25.2 15.4 2.40 .071 .043 32

1,400 lb Mature Weight

1 1134 12.3 25.3
60.0 1.00 0.61 10.0 0.30 0.19 15.2 25.3 15.4 2.52 .076 .048 45

2 1148 14.8 26.2

60.9 1.02 0.62 10.4 0.31 0.20 16.0 26.7 16.2 2.72 .081 .052 46

3 1164 13.3 27.1

58.7 0.98 0.59 9.7 0.29 0.19 15.9 26.6 16.0 2.62 .079 .051 48

4 1179 10.7 26.6

57.6 0.96 0.57 9.1 0.27 0.18 15.3 25.5 15.2 2.43 .072 .048 47

5 1196 8.0 26.1

56.5 0.94 0.56 8.5 0.25 0.17 14.7 24.5 14.6 2.23 .065 .044 46

6 1214 5.8 25.7

55.7 0.93 0.54 8.1 0.23 0.16 14.3 23.9 13.9 2.08 .059 .041 46

7 1235 0.0 24.2

49.1 0.82 0.44 6.9 0.19 0.14 11.9 19.8 10.6 1.67 .046 .034 31

8 1260 0.0 24.4

49.9 0.83 0.45 7.0 0.19 0.14 12.2 20.3 11.0 1.72 .046 .034 31

9 1291 0.0 24.7

51.3 0.86 0.47 7.3 0.19 0.14 12.7 21.2 11.6 1.81 .047 .035 31

10 1329 0.0 25.1

53.4 0.89 0.51 7.8 0.30 0.18 13.4 22.3 12.8 1.96 .075 .045 32

11 1377 0.0 25.7

56.4 0.94 0.56 8.5 0.30 0.18 14.5 24.2 14.4 2.19 .077 .046 33

12 1438 0.0 26.7

60.2 1.01 0.61 9.5 0.29 0.17 16.1 27.0 16.3 2.54 .077 .046 34

 10

Table 8. Nutrient Requirements of Pregnant Replacement Heifers

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal

Months
Since Body Vit. A
Concep- Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm CP Ca P (1000's
tion (lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb)) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

900 lb Mature Weight

1 563 0.72 15.5 50.2 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.22 0.16 7.8 7.1 1.11 .034 .025 20
2 585 0.76 15.9 50.3 0.46 0.21 7.1 0.21 0.16 8.0 7.3 1.13 .034 .025 20
3 609 0.82 16.3 50.4 0.46 0.21 7.1 0.21 0.16 8.2 7.5 1.16 .034 .026 21
4 636 0.91 16.8 50.7 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.21 0.16 8.5 7.7 1.21 .035 .027 21
5 665 1.05 17.3 51.3 0.47 0.22 7.3 0.20 0.16 8.9 8.1 1.27 .035 .028 22
6 700 1.24 17.8 52.3 0.49 0.24 7.6 0.20 0.16 9.3 8.7 1.36 .036 .028 23
7 741 1.50 18.4 54.1 0.51 0.26 8.1 0.31 0.23 10.0 9.4 1.49 .057 .042 23
8 792 1.84 19.1 57.1 0.56 0.30 8.9 0.31 0.22 10.9 10.7 1.70 .059 .042 24
9 854 2.26 19.7 62.0 0.63 0.37 10.3 0.30 0.22 12.2 12.4 2.02 .059 .043 25

1,000 lb Mature Weight

1 625 0.79 16.7 50.1 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.22 0.17 8.4 7.7 1.20 .037 .028 21
2 650 0.83 17.2 50.2 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.22 0.17 8.6 7.9 1.23 .038 .029 22
3 676 0.89 17.7 50.4 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.22 0.17 8.9 8.1 1.27 .038 .030 22
4 704 0.98 18.2 50.7 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.21 0.17 9.2 8.4 1.31 .038 .031 23
5 735 1.11 18.7 51.3 0.47 0.22 7.3 0.21 0.17 9.6 8.8 1.37 .039 .032 24
6 772 1.29 19.4 52.3 0.49 0.24 7.6 0.20 0.16 10.1 9.5 1.47 .039 .032 25
7 815 1.54 20.0 54.0 0.52 0.26 8.0 0.32 0.23 10.8 10.4 1.60 .064 .046 25
8 866 1.87 20.7 56.8 0.56 0.30 8.7 0.31 0.23 11.8 11.6 1.81 .064 .048 26
9 929 2.28 21.3 61.3 0.63 0.37 10.0 0.31 0.22 13.1 13.4 2.13 .066 .048 27

1,100 lb Mature Weight

1 687 0.86 18.0 50.3 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.23 0.18 9.1 8.3 1.30 .041 .032 23
2 714 0.90 18.5 50.4 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.22 0.17 9.3 8.5 1.33 .041 .032 23
3 742 0.96 19.0 50.5 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.22 0.17 9.6 8.7 1.36 .042 .032 24
4 773 1.05 19.5 50.8 0.47 0.22 7.2 0.22 0.17 9.9 9.2 1.41 .043 .033 25
5 806 1.18 20.1 51.3 0.48 0.22 7.3 0.21 0.17 10.3 9.6 1.47 .043 .034 26
6 845 1.36 20.8 52.3 0.49 0.24 7.5 0.21 0.17 10.9 10.2 1.57 .044 .035 26
7 890 1.61 21.5 53.9 0.52 0.26 7.9 0.32 0.23 11.6 11.2 1.70 .069 .049 27
8 944 1.94 22.3 56.5 0.56 0.30 8.6 0.31 0.22 12.6 12.5 1.92 .069 .049 28
9 1009 2.35 22.9 60.6 0.62 0.36 9.8 0.30 0.22 13.9 14.2 2.24 .069 .050 29

1,200 lb Mature Weight

1 750 0.93 19.3 50.5 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.23 0.18 9.7 8.9 1.39 .044 .035 25
2 779 0.97 19.8 50.5 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.23 0.18 10.0 9.1 1.42 .046 .036 25
3 809 1.03 20.3 50.7 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.22 0.18 10.3 9.3 1.46 .046 .036 26
4 842 1.12 20.9 50.9 0.47 0.22 7.2 0.22 0.17 10.6 9.8 1.51 .046 .036 27
5 878 1.25 21.5 51.4 0.48 0.23 7.3 0.22 0.17 11.1 10.3 1.57 .047 .037 27
6 918 1.44 22.2 52.3 0.49 0.24 7.5 0.21 0.17 11.6 10.9 1.67 .047 .038 28
7 966 1.69 23.0 53.8 0.51 0.26 7.9 0.31 0.23 12.4 11.7 1.81 .071 .053 29
8 1022 2.01 23.7 56.2 0.55 0.30 8.5 0.31 0.22 13.3 13.0 2.02 .073 .053 30
9 1089 2.42 24.4 59.9 0.61 0.35 9.6 0.30 0.22 14.6 14.9 2.35 .073 .054 31
1,300 lb Mature Weight
1 812 1.01 20.5 50.6 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.24 0.18 10.4 9.4 1.48 .049 .037 26
2 843 1.05 21.0 50.7 0.46 0.21 7.2 0.23 0.18 10.6 9.7 1.51 .049 .038 27
3 876 1.10 21.6 50.8 0.47 0.22 7.2 0.23 0.18 11.0 10.2 1.56 .050 .039 27
4 911 1.19 22.2 51.0 0.47 0.22 7.2 0.22 0.18 11.3 10.4 1.61 .050 .040 28
5 949 1.33 22.9 51.5 0.48 0.23 7.3 0.22 0.18 11.8 11.0 1.67 .050 .041 29
6 992 1.51 23.6 52.4 0.49 0.24 7.5 0.22 0.17 12.4 11.6 1.77 .052 .041 30
7 1041 1.76 24.4 53.7 0.51 0.26 7.9 0.31 0.23 13.1 12.4 1.92 .076 .056 31
8 1099 2.09 25.2 56.0 0.55 0.29 8.5 0.30 0.22 14.1 13.9 2.13 .076 .056 32
9 1169 2.49 25.9 59.5 0.60 0.34 9.5 0.30 0.22 15.4 15.5 2.45 .078 .057 33

1,400 lb Mature Weight

1 874 1.08 21.7 50.7 0.47 0.22 7.3 0.24 0.18 11.0 10.2 1.57 .052 .039 28
2 907 1.12 22.3 50.8 0.47 0.22 7.2 0.24 0.18 11.3 10.5 1.61 .054 .040 28
3 942 1.18 22.9 50.9 0.47 0.22 7.2 0.23 0.18 11.7 10.8 1.65 .054 .041 29
4 979 1.27 23.5 51.2 0.47 0.22 7.2 0.23 0.18 12.0 11.0 1.70 .054 .042 30
5 1020 1.40 24.2 51.6 0.48 0.23 7.3 0.22 0.18 12.5 11.6 1.77 .054 .044 31
6 1065 1.58 24.9 52.4 0.49 0.24 7.5 0.22 0.18 13.0 12.2 1.86 .055 .045 32
7 1117 1.83 25.8 53.7 0.51 0.26 7.8 0.31 0.23 13.9 13.2 2.01 .080 .059 33
8 1177 2.16 26.6 55.8 0.55 0.29 8.4 0.30 0.22 14.8 14.6 2.23 .080 .059 34
9 1249 2.57 27.4 59.0 0.60 0.34 9.3 0.30 0.22 16.2 16.4 2.56 .082 .060 35
 11

Table 9. Nutrient Requirements of Growing Steer and Heifer Calvesa

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal
Body Vit. A
Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P (1000's
(lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

1,100 lb @ Finishing
0.5 7.9 54 0.50 0.24 9.2 0.30 0.16 4.3 3.07 0.42 0.73 .024 .013 8
1.0 8.4 59 0.57 0.31 11.4 0.46 0.23 5.0 3.07 0.90 0.95 .039 .019 8
1.5 8.6 64 0.64 0.37 13.6 0.62 0.29 5.5 3.07 1.40 1.17 .053 .025 9
300
2.0 8.6 69 0.72 0.44 16.2 0.79 0.36 5.9 3.07 1.92 1.39 .068 .031 9
2.5 8.5 75 0.81 0.52 18.9 0.96 0.40 6.4 3.07 2.46 1.61 .082 .034 9
3.0 8.2 83 0.92 0.62 22.2 1.17 0.51 6.8 3.07 3.00 1.83 .096 .042 8

0.5 9.8 54 0.50 0.24 8.7 0.27 0.15 5.3 3.81 0.52 0.85 .026 .015 10
1.0 10.4 59 0.57 0.31 10.4 0.39 0.20 6.1 3.81 1.12 1.08 .040 .021 10
1.5 10.7 64 0.64 0.37 12.1 0.50 0.24 6.8 3.81 1.74 1.30 .053 .026 11
400
2.0 10.7 69 0.72 0.44 14.1 0.62 0.29 7.4 3.81 2.39 1.51 .066 .031 11
2.5 10.6 75 0.81 0.52 16.3 0.75 0.34 8.0 3.81 3.05 1.72 .079 .036 11
3.0 10.2 83 0.92 0.62 19.0 0.90 0.41 8.5 3.81 3.72 1.94 .092 .042 10

0.5 11.6 54 0.50 0.24 8.4 0.25 0.15 6.3 4.50 0.62 0.97 .029 .017 12
1.0 12.2 59 0.57 0.31 9.8 0.34 0.18 7.2 4.50 1.32 1.19 .041 .022 12
1.5 12.6 64 0.64 0.37 11.2 0.42 0.22 8.1 4.50 2.06 1.41 .054 .027 13
500
2.0 12.7 69 0.72 0.44 12.8 0.52 0.25 8.8 4.50 2.82 1.63 .066 .032 13
2.5 12.5 75 0.81 0.52 14.7 0.62 0.30 9.4 4.50 3.60 1.84 .077 .037 13
3.0 12.1 83 0.92 0.62 16.9 0.74 0.35 10.0 4.50 4.40 2.05 .089 .042 12

0.5 13.2 54 0.50 0.24 8.2 0.23 0.14 7.1 5.16 0.71 1.08 .031 .019 13
1.0 14.0 59 0.57 0.31 9.4 0.30 0.17 8.3 5.16 1.51 1.31 .043 .024 14
1.5 14.4 64 0.64 0.37 10.6 0.38 0.20 9.2 5.16 2.36 1.53 .054 .028 14
600
2.0 14.6 69 0.72 0.44 11.9 0.44 0.22 10.1 5.16 3.23 1.74 .065 .033 15
2.5 14.4 75 0.81 0.52 13.6 0.52 0.26 10.8 5.16 4.13 1.95 .075 .037 14
3.0 13.8 83 0.92 0.62 15.7 0.62 0.30 11.5 5.16 5.04 2.17 .086 .041 14

0.5 14.9 54 0.50 0.24 8.0 0.22 0.14 8.0 5.79 0.79 1.19 .033 .021 15
1.0 15.8 59 0.57 0.31 9.0 0.28 0.16 9.3 5.79 1.70 1.42 .044 .026 16
1.5 16.2 64 0.64 0.37 10.1 0.33 0.19 10.4 5.79 2.65 1.64 .054 .030 16
700
2.0 16.3 69 0.72 0.44 11.4 0.39 0.21 11.2 5.79 3.63 1.85 .064 .034 16
2.5 16.1 75 0.81 0.52 12.8 0.46 0.24 12.1 5.79 4.64 2.06 .074 .038 16
3.0 15.5 83 0.92 0.62 14.6 0.54 0.27 12.9 5.79 5.66 2.27 .084 .042 16

1,200 lb @ Finishing
0.5 7.8 54 0.49 0.24 9.4 0.31 0.17 4.2 3.07 0.39 0.73 .025 .013 8
1.0 8.3 58 0.56 0.30 11.5 0.48 0.23 4.8 3.07 0.84 0.95 .040 .019 8
1.5 8.6 63 0.63 0.36 13.7 0.63 0.29 5.4 3.07 1.31 1.17 .054 .025 9
300 2.0 8.6 68 0.70 0.42 16.2 0.80 0.36 5.8 3.07 1.80 1.40 .069 .031 9
2.5 8.6 73 0.78 0.50 18.7 0.96 0.43 6.3 3.07 2.30 1.61 .083 .037 9
3.0 8.3 80 0.88 0.58 22.0 1.18 0.52 6.6 3.07 2.81 1.83 .098 .043 8
0.5 9.7 54 0.49 0.24 8.8 0.28 0.16 5.2 3.81 0.49 0.85 .027 .015 10
1.0 10.3 58 0.56 0.30 10.4 0.39 0.20 6.0 3.81 1.04 1.07 .041 .021 10
1.5 10.6 63 0.63 0.36 12.2 0.51 0.25 6.7 3.81 1.63 1.30 .054 .026 11
400 2.0 10.7 68 0.70 0.42 14.1 0.63 0.30 7.3 3.81 2.23 1.51 .068 .032 11
2.5 10.7 73 0.78 0.50 16.1 0.76 0.35 7.8 3.81 2.85 1.72 .081 .037 11
3.0 10.4 80 0.88 0.58 18.7 0.90 0.41 8.3 3.81 3.49 1.94 .094 .043 10
0.5 11.5 54 0.49 0.24 8.4 0.25 0.15 6.2 4.50 0.58 0.97 .029 .017 12
1.0 12.2 58 0.56 0.30 9.8 0.34 0.18 7.1 4.50 1.23 1.19 .042 .022 12
1.5 12.6 63 0.63 0.36 11.2 0.43 0.22 7.9 4.50 1.93 1.41 .055 .028 13
500 2.0 12.6 68 0.70 0.42 12.9 0.53 0.26 8.6 4.50 2.64 1.63 .067 .033 13
2.5 12.6 73 0.78 0.50 14.6 0.63 0.30 9.2 4.50 3.37 1.84 .079 .038 13
3.0 12.2 80 0.88 0.58 16.8 0.75 0.35 9.8 4.50 4.12 2.05 .092 .043 12
0.5 13.2 54 0.49 0.24 8.2 0.24 0.15 7.1 5.16 0.66 1.08 .031 .019 13
1.0 14.0 58 0.56 0.30 9.3 0.31 0.17 8.1 5.16 1.42 1.31 .043 .024 14
1.5 14.4 63 0.63 0.36 10.6 0.38 0.20 9.1 5.16 2.21 1.52 .055 .029 14
600 2.0 14.4 68 0.70 0.42 12.1 0.46 0.23 9.8 5.16 3.03 1.74 .067 .034 14
2.5 14.4 73 0.78 0.50 13.5 0.54 0.26 10.5 5.16 3.87 1.95 .078 .038 14
3.0 14.0 80 0.88 0.58 15.4 0.64 0.31 11.2 5.16 4.73 2.16 .089 .043 14
0.5 14.8 54 0.49 0.24 8.0 0.23 0.14 8.0 5.79 0.74 1.18 .034 .021 15
1.0 15.7 58 0.56 0.30 9.0 0.29 0.17 9.1 5.79 1.59 1.42 .045 .026 16
1.5 16.2 63 0.63 0.36 10.1 0.34 0.19 10.2 5.79 2.48 1.64 .056 .030 16
700 2.0 16.3 68 0.70 0.42 11.3 0.41 0.21 11.1 5.79 3.40 1.85 .067 .035 16
2.5 16.2 73 0.78 0.50 12.7 0.47 0.24 11.8 5.79 4.34 2.05 .077 .039 16
3.0 15.8 80 0.88 0.58 14.4 0.55 0.27 12.6 5.79 5.30 2.27 .087 .043 16
a1,100 or 1,200 lb @ finishing (28 percent body fat) or maturity (replacement heifers).
 12

Table 10. Nutrient Requirements of Bull Calves (less than 12 months of age, 2,000 lb mature weight)
Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal
Body Vit. A
Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P (1000's
(lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

0.5 8.0 55 0.51 0.25 9.1 0.31 0.16 4.4 3.53 0.39 0.73 .025 .013 8
1.0 8.3 58 0.56 0.30 11.4 0.48 0.23 4.8 3.53 0.84 0.95 .040 .019 8
1.5 8.5 61 0.60 0.34 13.8 0.64 0.29 5.2 3.53 1.31 1.17 .054 .025 9
300
2.0 8.6 65 0.65 0.38 16.3 0.80 0.36 5.6 3.53 1.80 1.40 .069 .031 9
2.5 8.7 68 0.71 0.43 18.5 0.95 0.43 5.9 3.53 2.30 1.61 .083 .037 9
3.0 8.6 72 0.76 0.48 21.3 1.14 0.50 6.2 3.53 2.81 1.83 .098 .043 9

0.5 9.9 55 0.51 0.25 8.6 0.27 0.15 5.4 4.38 0.49 0.85 .027 .015 10
1.0 10.3 58 0.56 0.30 10.5 0.40 0.20 6.0 4.38 1.04 1.08 .041 .021 10
1.5 10.5 61 0.60 0.34 12.4 0.51 0.25 6.4 4.38 1.63 1.30 .054 .026 11
400
2.0 10.7 65 0.65 0.38 14.1 0.64 0.30 7.0 4.38 2.23 1.51 .068 .032 11
2.5 10.7 68 0.71 0.43 16.2 0.76 0.35 7.3 4.38 2.85 1.73 .081 .037 11
3.0 10.7 72 0.76 0.48 18.1 0.88 0.40 7.7 4.38 3.49 1.94 .094 .043 11

0.5 11.7 55 0.51 0.25 8.3 0.25 0.15 6.4 5.18 0.58 0.97 .029 .017 12
1.0 12.2 58 0.56 0.30 9.8 0.34 0.18 7.1 5.18 1.23 1.19 .042 .022 12
1.5 12.5 61 0.60 0.34 11.3 0.44 0.22 7.6 5.18 1.93 1.41 .055 .028 13
500
2.0 12.6 65 0.65 0.38 12.9 0.53 0.26 8.2 5.18 2.64 1.63 .067 .033 13
2.5 12.7 68 0.71 0.43 14.5 0.63 0.29 8.6 5.18 3.37 1.84 .080 .037 13
3.0 12.6 72 0.76 0.48 16.3 0.73 0.34 9.1 5.18 4.12 2.05 .092 .043 13

0.5 13.4 55 0.51 0.25 8.1 0.24 0.14 7.4 5.93 0.66 1.08 .032 .019 13
1.0 13.9 58 0.56 0.30 9.4 0.32 0.17 8.1 5.93 1.42 1.31 .044 .024 14
1.5 14.3 61 0.60 0.34 10.7 0.38 0.20 8.7 5.93 2.21 1.53 .055 .029 14
600
2.0 14.5 65 0.65 0.38 12.0 0.46 0.23 9.4 5.93 3.03 1.74 .067 .034 15
2.5 14.5 68 0.71 0.43 13.4 0.54 0.26 9.9 5.93 3.87 1.95 .078 .038 15
3.0 14.5 72 0.76 0.48 14.9 0.61 0.30 10.4 5.93 4.73 2.16 .089 .043 15

0.5 15.1 55 0.51 0.25 7.9 0.23 0.14 8.3 6.66 0.74 1.19 .034 .021 15
1.0 15.6 58 0.56 0.30 9.1 0.29 0.17 9.0 6.66 1.59 1.42 .045 .026 16
1.5 16.0 61 0.60 0.34 10.3 0.35 0.19 9.8 6.66 2.48 1.64 .056 .030 16
700
2.0 16.3 65 0.65 0.38 11.4 0.40 0.21 10.6 6.66 3.40 1.86 .066 .035 16
2.5 16.3 68 0.71 0.43 12.7 0.47 0.24 11.1 6.66 4.34 2.07 .077 .039 16
3.0 16.3 72 0.76 0.48 13.9 0.53 0.26 11.7 6.66 5.30 2.27 .087 .043 16

0.5 16.7 55 0.51 0.25 7.7 0.22 0.14 9.2 7.36 0.82 1.28 .036 .023 17
1.0 17.3 58 0.56 0.30 8.7 0.27 0.16 10.0 7.36 1.76 1.51 .047 .028 17
1.5 17.7 61 0.60 0.34 9.7 0.32 0.18 10.8 7.36 2.74 1.72 .057 .032 18
800
2.0 18.0 65 0.65 0.38 10.7 0.37 0.19 11.7 7.36 3.76 1.93 .066 .035 18
2.5 18.1 68 0.71 0.43 11.8 0.42 0.22 12.3 7.36 4.80 2.13 .076 .039 18
3.0 18.0 72 0.76 0.48 12.9 0.47 0.24 13.0 7.36 5.86 2.33 .085 .043 18

0.5 18.2 55 0.51 0.25 7.5 0.21 0.14 10.0 8.04 0.90 1.37 .039 .026 18
1.0 18.9 58 0.56 0.30 8.3 0.25 0.15 11.0 8.04 1.92 1.57 .048 .029 19
1.5 19.4 61 0.60 0.34 9.1 0.29 0.17 11.8 8.04 2.99 1.77 .057 .033 19
900
2.0 19.6 65 0.65 0.38 9.9 0.34 0.19 12.7 8.04 4.11 1.95 .066 .037 20
2.5 19.7 68 0.71 0.43 10.9 0.38 0.20 13.4 8.04 5.24 2.14 .075 .040 20
3.0 19.6 72 0.76 0.48 11.9 0.42 0.22 14.1 8.04 6.40 2.33 .083 .043 20
 13

Table 11. Nutrient Requirements of Growing Yearlings – Bullsa, Steersb and Heifersb
Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal
Body Vit. A
Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P (1000's
(lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

1,000 lb @ Finishing
0.64 15.2 50 0.45 0.20 7.1 0.21 0.13 7.6 4.83 0.93 1.08 .032 .020 15
1.77 16.1 60 0.61 0.35 9.8 0.36 0.19 9.7 4.83 2.85 1.58 .058 .031 16
550 2.68 15.7 70 0.76 0.48 12.4 0.49 0.24 11.0 4.83 4.48 1.95 .077 .038 16
3.34 14.8 80 0.90 0.61 14.9 0.61 0.29 11.8 4.83 5.71 2.21 .090 .043 15
3.75 13.7 90 1.04 0.72 17.3 0.73 0.34 12.3 4.83 6.48 2.37 .100 .047 14
0.64 16.2 50 0.45 0.20 7.0 0.21 0.13 8.1 5.16 0.99 1.13 .034 .021 16
1.77 17.2 60 0.61 0.35 9.5 0.34 0.18 10.3 5.16 3.04 1.63 .058 .031 17
600 2.68 16.8 70 0.76 0.48 11.9 0.45 0.23 11.8 5.16 4.79 2.00 .076 .039 17
3.34 15.8 80 0.90 0.61 14.3 0.56 0.27 12.6 5.16 6.10 2.26 .088 .043 16
3.75 14.6 90 1.04 0.72 16.5 0.66 0.32 13.1 5.16 6.92 2.41 .096 .047 15
0.64 17.3 50 0.45 0.20 6.9 0.20 0.12 8.7 5.48 1.06 1.19 .035 .021 17
1.77 18.2 60 0.61 0.35 9.2 0.32 0.17 10.9 5.48 3.22 1.67 .058 .031 18
650 2.68 17.8 70 0.76 0.48 11.5 0.42 0.21 12.5 5.48 5.08 2.05 .075 .037 18
3.34 16.8 80 0.90 0.61 13.7 0.52 0.26 13.4 5.48 6.47 2.30 .087 .044 17
3.75 15.5 90 1.04 0.72 15.9 0.61 0.30 14.0 5.48 7.35 2.46 .095 .047 16
0.64 18.2 50 0.45 0.20 6.8 0.19 0.12 9.1 5.79 1.12 1.24 .035 .022 18
1.77 19.3 60 0.61 0.35 8.8 0.30 0.16 11.6 5.79 3.41 1.70 .058 .031 19
700 2.68 18.8 70 0.76 0.48 10.9 0.39 0.20 13.2 5.79 5.37 2.05 .073 .038 19
3.34 17.8 80 0.90 0.61 13.0 0.48 0.24 14.2 5.79 6.84 2.31 .085 .043 18
3.75 16.4 90 1.04 0.72 15.0 0.56 0.28 14.8 5.79 7.77 2.46 .092 .046 16
0.64 19.2 50 0.45 0.20 6.7 0.19 0.12 9.6 6.10 1.18 1.29 .036 .023 19
1.77 20.3 60 0.61 0.35 8.5 0.28 0.16 12.2 6.10 3.59 1.73 .057 .032 20
750 2.68 19.8 70 0.76 0.48 10.3 0.37 0.19 13.9 6.10 5.66 2.04 .073 .038 20
3.34 18.7 80 0.90 0.61 12.2 0.45 0.23 15.0 6.10 7.21 2.28 .084 .043 19
3.75 17.3 90 1.04 0.72 14.0 0.52 0.26 15.6 6.10 8.18 2.42 .090 .045 17
0.64 20.2 50 0.45 0.20 6.5 0.19 0.12 10.1 6.40 1.23 1.31 .038 .024 20
1.77 21.3 60 0.61 0.35 8.1 0.27 0.15 12.8 6.40 3.77 1.73 .058 .032 21
800 2.68 20.8 70 0.76 0.48 9.8 0.34 0.18 14.6 6.40 5.94 2.04 .071 .037 21
3.34 19.6 80 0.90 0.61 11.5 0.42 0.22 15.7 6.40 7.56 2.25 .082 .043 20
3.75 18.1 90 1.04 0.72 13.2 0.48 0.25 16.3 6.40 8.59 2.39 .087 .045 18

1,100 lb @ Finishing
0.68 16.3 50 0.45 0.20 7.2 0.22 0.13 8.2 5.19 1.00 1.17 .036 .021 16
1.88 17.3 60 0.61 0.35 10.0 0.36 0.19 10.4 5.19 3.04 1.73 .062 .033 17
605 2.86 16.9 70 0.76 0.48 12.7 0.49 0.24 11.8 5.19 4.82 2.15 .083 .041 17
3.56 15.9 80 0.90 0.61 15.3 0.61 0.29 12.7 5.19 6.12 2.43 .097 .046 16
4.00 14.7 90 1.04 0.72 17.8 0.72 0.34 13.2 5.19 6.96 2.62 .106 .050 15
0.68 17.5 50 0.45 0.20 7.1 0.21 0.13 8.8 5.54 1.06 1.24 .037 .023 18
1.88 18.4 60 0.61 0.35 9.7 0.34 0.18 11.0 5.54 3.24 1.78 .063 .033 18
660 2.86 18.0 70 0.76 0.48 12.3 0.45 0.23 12.6 5.54 5.14 2.21 .081 .041 18
3.56 17.0 80 0.90 0.61 14.7 0.56 0.27 13.6 5.54 6.54 2.50 .095 .046 17
4.00 15.7 90 1.04 0.72 17.1 0.66 0.32 14.1 5.54 7.43 2.68 .104 .050 16
0.68 18.5 50 0.45 0.20 6.9 0.20 0.13 9.3 5.89 1.13 1.28 .037 .024 19
1.88 19.6 60 0.61 0.35 9.2 0.32 0.17 11.8 5.89 3.45 1.80 .063 .033 20
715 2.86 19.1 70 0.76 0.48 11.5 0.42 0.21 13.4 5.89 5.46 2.20 .080 .040 19
3.56 18.1 80 0.90 0.61 13.7 0.52 0.26 14.5 5.89 6.94 2.48 .094 .047 18
4.00 16.7 90 1.04 0.72 15.9 0.61 0.30 15.0 5.89 7.89 2.66 .102 .050 17
0.68 19.6 50 0.45 0.20 6.8 0.20 0.12 9.8 6.22 1.19 1.33 .039 .024 20
1.88 20.7 60 0.61 0.35 8.8 0.30 0.16 12.4 6.22 3.64 1.82 .062 .033 21
770 2.86 20.2 70 0.76 0.48 10.9 0.39 0.20 14.1 6.22 5.77 2.20 .079 .040 20
3.56 19.1 80 0.90 0.61 12.9 0.48 0.24 15.3 6.22 7.34 2.46 .092 .046 19
4.00 17.6 90 1.04 0.72 14.8 0.56 0.28 15.8 6.22 8.34 2.60 .099 .049 18
0.68 20.6 50 0.45 0.20 6.6 0.19 0.12 10.3 6.55 1.26 1.36 .039 .025 21
1.88 21.8 60 0.61 0.35 8.4 0.28 0.16 13.1 6.55 3.84 1.83 .061 .035 22
825 2.86 21.3 70 0.76 0.48 10.3 0.37 0.19 14.9 6.55 6.08 2.19 .079 .040 21
3.56 20.1 80 0.90 0.61 12.1 0.44 0.23 16.1 6.55 7.73 2.43 .088 .046 20
4.00 18.6 90 1.04 0.72 13.9 0.52 0.26 16.7 6.55 8.78 2.59 .097 .048 19
0.68 21.7 50 0.45 0.20 6.5 0.19 0.12 10.9 6.88 1.32 1.41 .041 .026 22
1.88 22.9 60 0.61 0.35 8.1 0.27 0.15 13.7 6.88 4.03 1.85 .062 .034 23
880 2.86 22.4 70 0.76 0.48 9.8 0.34 0.18 15.7 6.88 6.38 2.20 .076 .040 22
3.56 21.1 80 0.90 0.61 11.4 0.42 0.22 16.9 6.88 8.11 2.41 .089 .046 21
4.00 19.5 90 1.04 0.72 13.1 0.48 0.25 17.6 6.88 9.22 2.55 .094 .049 20

aUse expected mature weight of bull times 0.60 to choose weight to use for growing yearling bulls.
b1,000 to 1,400 lb @ finishing (28 percent body fat) or maturity (replacement heifers).
 14

Table 11 (Continued). Nutrient Requirements of Growing Yearlings – Bullsa, Steersb and Heifersb
Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal
Body Vit. A
Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P (1000's
(lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

1,200 lb @ Finishing
0.72 17.5 50 0.45 0.20 7.3 0.22 0.13 8.8 5.54 1.06 1.28 .039 .023 18
2.00 18.4 60 0.61 0.35 10.2 0.36 0.19 11.0 5.54 3.25 1.88 .066 .035 18
660 3.04 18.0 70 0.76 0.48 13.0 0.49 0.24 12.6 5.54 5.15 2.34 .088 .043 18
3.78 17.0 80 0.90 0.61 15.8 0.61 0.29 13.6 5.54 6.54 2.69 .104 .049 17
4.25 15.7 90 1.04 0.72 18.4 0.72 0.34 14.1 5.54 7.44 2.89 .113 .053 16
0.72 18.6 50 0.45 0.20 7.1 0.21 0.13 9.3 5.92 1.13 1.32 .039 .024 19
2.00 19.7 60 0.61 0.35 9.7 0.34 0.18 11.8 5.92 3.47 1.91 .067 .035 20
720 3.04 19.2 70 0.76 0.48 12.2 0.45 0.23 13.4 5.92 5.50 2.34 .086 .044 19
3.78 18.2 80 0.90 0.61 14.6 0.56 0.27 14.6 5.92 6.98 2.66 .102 .049 18
4.25 16.8 90 1.04 0.72 17.0 0.66 0.32 15.1 5.92 7.94 2.86 .111 .054 17
0.72 19.8 50 0.45 0.20 6.9 0.20 0.13 9.9 6.28 1.20 1.37 .040 .026 20
2.00 20.9 60 0.61 0.35 9.2 0.32 0.17 12.5 6.28 3.69 1.92 .067 .036 21
780 3.04 20.4 70 0.76 0.48 11.4 0.42 0.21 14.3 6.28 5.84 2.33 .086 .043 20
3.78 19.3 80 0.90 0.61 13.6 0.52 0.26 15.4 6.28 7.41 2.62 .100 .050 19
4.25 17.8 90 1.04 0.72 15.8 0.61 0.30 16.0 6.28 8.43 2.81 .109 .053 18
0.72 20.9 50 0.45 0.20 6.8 0.20 0.13 10.5 6.64 1.27 1.42 .042 .027 21
2.00 22.1 60 0.61 0.35 8.8 0.30 0.16 13.3 6.64 3.90 1.94 .071 .035 22
840 3.04 21.6 70 0.76 0.48 10.8 0.39 0.20 15.1 6.64 6.17 2.33 .091 .043 22
3.78 20.4 80 0.90 0.61 12.8 0.48 0.24 16.3 6.64 7.84 2.61 .106 .049 20
4.25 18.8 90 1.04 0.72 14.7 0.56 0.28 16.9 6.64 8.91 2.76 .115 .053 19
0.72 22.0 50 0.45 0.20 6.6 0.19 0.12 11.0 6.99 1.34 1.45 .042 .026 22
2.00 23.3 60 0.61 0.35 8.4 0.28 0.16 14.0 6.99 4.11 1.96 .065 .037 23
900 3.04 22.7 70 0.76 0.48 10.2 0.37 0.19 15.9 6.99 6.50 2.32 .084 .043 23
3.78 21.5 80 0.90 0.61 12.0 0.44 0.23 17.2 6.99 8.25 2.58 .095 .049 22
4.25 19.8 90 1.04 0.72 13.8 0.52 0.26 17.8 6.99 9.39 2.73 .103 .051 20
0.72 23.1 50 0.45 0.20 6.5 0.19 0.12 11.6 7.34 1.40 1.50 .044 .028 23
2.00 24.4 60 0.61 0.35 8.1 0.27 0.15 14.6 7.34 4.31 1.98 .066 .037 24
960 3.04 23.9 70 0.76 0.48 9.7 0.34 0.19 16.7 7.34 6.82 2.32 .081 .045 24
3.78 22.5 80 0.90 0.61 11.3 0.41 0.22 18.0 7.34 8.66 2.54 .092 .050 23
4.25 20.8 90 1.04 0.72 13.0 0.48 0.25 18.7 7.34 9.85 2.70 .100 .052 21

1,300 Lb @ Finishing
0.76 18.5 50 0.45 0.20 7.3 0.22 0.13 9.3 5.89 1.13 1.35 .041 .024 19
2.11 19.6 60 0.61 0.35 10.2 0.36 0.19 11.8 5.89 3.45 2.00 .071 .037 20
715 3.21 19.1 70 0.76 0.48 13.0 0.49 0.24 13.4 5.89 5.47 2.48 .094 .046 19
3.99 18.1 80 0.90 0.61 15.7 0.61 0.29 14.5 5.89 6.94 2.84 .110 .052 18
4.48 16.7 90 1.04 0.72 18.3 0.72 0.34 15.0 5.89 7.88 3.06 .120 .057 17
0.76 19.8 50 0.45 0.20 7.1 0.21 0.13 9.9 6.28 1.20 1.41 .042 .026 20
2.11 20.9 60 0.61 0.35 9.6 0.34 0.18 12.5 6.28 3.68 2.01 .071 .038 21
780 3.21 20.4 70 0.76 0.48 12.1 0.45 0.23 14.3 6.28 5.84 2.47 .092 .047 20
3.99 19.3 80 0.90 0.61 14.5 0.56 0.27 15.4 6.28 7.41 2.80 .108 .052 19
4.48 17.8 90 1.04 0.72 16.9 0.66 0.32 16.0 6.28 8.41 3.01 .117 .057 18
0.76 21.0 50 0.45 0.20 6.9 0.21 0.13 10.5 6.67 1.28 1.45 .044 .027 21
2.11 22.2 60 0.61 0.35 9.1 0.32 0.17 13.3 6.67 3.91 2.02 .071 .038 22
845 3.21 21.7 70 0.76 0.48 11.4 0.42 0.22 15.2 6.67 6.20 2.47 .091 .048 22
3.99 20.5 80 0.90 0.61 13.6 0.51 0.26 16.4 6.67 7.87 2.79 .105 .053 21
4.48 18.9 90 1.04 0.72 15.7 0.60 0.30 17.0 6.67 8.93 2.97 .113 .057 19
0.76 22.2 50 0.45 0.20 6.7 0.20 0.13 11.1 7.05 1.35 1.49 .044 .029 22
2.11 23.5 60 0.61 0.35 8.7 0.30 0.17 14.1 7.05 4.13 2.04 .071 .040 24
910 3.21 22.9 70 0.76 0.48 10.7 0.39 0.20 16.0 7.05 6.55 2.45 .089 .046 23
3.99 21.6 80 0.90 0.61 12.7 0.48 0.24 17.3 7.05 8.32 2.74 .104 .052 22
4.48 20.0 90 1.04 0.72 14.6 0.56 0.28 18.0 7.05 9.44 2.92 .112 .056 20
0.76 23.4 50 0.45 0.20 6.6 0.20 0.13 11.7 7.43 1.42 1.54 .047 .030 23
2.11 24.7 60 0.61 0.35 8.3 0.28 0.16 14.8 7.43 4.35 2.05 .069 .040 25
975 3.21 24.1 70 0.76 0.48 10.2 0.37 0.19 16.9 7.43 6.90 2.46 .089 .046 24
3.99 22.8 80 0.90 0.61 11.9 0.44 0.23 18.2 7.43 8.76 2.71 .100 .052 23
4.48 21.0 90 1.04 0.72 13.7 0.52 0.26 18.9 7.43 9.94 2.88 .109 .055 21
0.76 24.5 50 0.45 0.20 6.5 0.19 0.13 12.3 7.80 1.49 1.59 .047 .032 25
2.11 25.9 60 0.61 0.35 8.0 0.27 0.15 15.5 7.80 4.57 2.07 .070 .039 26
1040 3.21 25.3 70 0.76 0.48 9.6 0.34 0.19 17.7 7.80 7.24 2.43 .086 .048 25
3.99 23.9 80 0.90 0.61 11.3 0.41 0.22 19.1 7.80 9.19 2.70 .098 .053 24
4.48 22.1 90 1.04 0.72 12.9 0.48 0.25 19.9 7.80 10.44 2.85 .106 .055 22

aUse expected mature weight of bull times 0.60 to choose weight to use for growing bull calves.
b1,000 to 1,400 lb @ finishing (28 percent body fat) or maturity (replacement heifers).
 15

Table 11 (Continued). Nutrient Requirements of Growing Yearlings – Bullsa, Steersb and Heifersb
Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients per Animal

Body Vit. A
Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P (1000's
(lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb) IU)

1,400 lb @ Finishing
0.80 19.6 50 0.45 0.20 7.3 0.22 0.13 9.8 6.22 1.19 1.43 .043 .025 20
2.22 20.7 60 0.61 0.35 10.1 0.36 0.19 12.4 6.22 3.65 2.09 .075 .039 21
770 3.38 20.2 70 0.76 0.48 12.9 0.49 0.24 14.1 6.22 5.79 2.61 .099 .048 20
4.20 19.1 80 0.90 0.61 15.6 0.61 0.29 15.3 6.22 7.34 2.98 .117 .055 19
4.72 17.6 90 1.04 0.72 18.1 0.72 0.34 15.8 6.22 8.34 3.19 .127 .060 18
0.80 20.9 50 0.45 0.20 7.1 0.21 0.13 10.5 6.64 1.27 1.48 .044 .027 21
2.22 22.1 60 0.61 0.35 9.6 0.34 0.18 13.3 6.64 3.89 2.12 .075 .040 22
840 3.38 21.6 70 0.76 0.48 12.1 0.45 0.23 15.1 6.64 6.18 2.61 .097 .050 22
4.20 20.4 80 0.90 0.61 14.5 0.56 0.27 16.3 6.64 7.84 2.96 .114 .055 20
4.72 18.8 90 1.04 0.72 16.8 0.65 0.32 16.9 6.64 8.91 3.16 .122 .060 19
0.80 22.2 50 0.45 0.20 6.9 0.21 0.13 11.1 7.05 1.35 1.53 .047 .029 22
2.22 23.5 60 0.61 0.35 9.1 0.32 0.17 14.1 7.05 4.13 2.14 .075 .040 24
910 3.38 22.9 70 0.76 0.48 11.3 0.42 0.22 16.0 7.05 6.56 2.59 .096 .050 23
4.20 21.6 80 0.90 0.61 13.5 0.51 0.26 17.3 7.05 8.32 2.92 .110 .056 22
4.72 20.0 90 1.04 0.72 15.6 0.60 0.30 18.0 7.05 9.46 3.12 .120 .060 20
0.80 23.5 50 0.45 0.20 6.7 0.20 0.13 11.8 7.46 1.43 1.57 .047 .031 24
2.22 24.8 60 0.61 0.35 8.7 0.30 0.17 14.9 7.46 4.37 2.16 .074 .042 25
980 3.38 24.2 70 0.76 0.48 10.7 0.39 0.20 16.9 7.46 6.93 2.59 .094 .048 24
4.20 22.9 80 0.90 0.61 12.6 0.47 0.24 18.3 7.46 8.80 2.89 .108 .055 23
4.72 21.1 90 1.04 0.72 14.5 0.56 0.28 19.0 7.46 10.00 3.06 .118 .059 21
0.80 24.7 50 0.45 0.20 6.6 0.20 0.13 12.4 7.85 1.50 1.63 .049 .032 25
2.22 26.1 60 0.61 0.35 8.3 0.28 0.16 15.7 7.85 4.60 2.17 .073 .042 26
1050 3.38 25.5 70 0.76 0.48 10.1 0.37 0.20 17.9 7.85 7.30 2.58 .094 .051 26
4.20 24.1 80 0.90 0.61 11.9 0.44 0.23 19.3 7.85 9.26 2.87 .106 .055 24
4.72 22.2 90 1.04 0.72 13.6 0.51 0.26 20.0 7.85 10.53 3.02 .113 .058 22
0.80 25.9 50 0.45 0.20 6.5 0.19 0.13 13.0 8.24 1.58 1.68 .049 .034 26
2.22 27.4 60 0.61 0.35 8.0 0.27 0.16 16.4 8.24 4.83 2.19 .074 .044 27
1120 3.38 26.8 70 0.76 0.48 9.6 0.34 0.19 18.8 8.24 7.66 2.57 .091 .051 27
4.20 25.3 80 0.90 0.61 11.2 0.41 0.22 20.2 8.24 9.72 2.83 .104 .056 25
4.72 23.3 90 1.04 0.72 12.8 0.48 0.25 21.0 8.24 11.05 2.98 .112 .058 23
aUse expected mature weight of bull times 0.60 to choose weight to use for growing yearling bulls.
b1,000 to 1,400 lb @ finishing (28 percent body fat) or maturity (replacement heifers).

Table 12. Nutrient Requirements of Yearling and Breeding Bullsa, b

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients Per Animal
Body
Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P
(lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb)

1,700 lb Mature Weight

0.44 22.0 50 0.45 0.20 6.0 0.16 0.11 11.0 8.04 0.88 1.32 .036 .025
1.55 23.3 60 0.61 0.35 7.3 0.23 0.14 14.0 8.04 3.51 1.71 .054 .032
900
2.46 22.7 70 0.76 0.48 8.8 0.30 0.16 15.9 8.04 5.82 1.99 .068 .037
3.12 21.5 80 0.90 0.61 10.2 0.36 0.19 17.2 8.04 7.55 2.19 .077 .041

0.44 23.8 50 0.45 0.20 5.9 0.16 0.11 11.9 8.71 0.95 1.40 .039 .027
1.55 25.2 60 0.61 0.35 6.9 0.22 0.13 15.1 8.71 3.79 1.74 .055 .033
1,000
2.46 24.6 70 0.76 0.48 8.1 0.27 0.15 17.2 8.71 6.30 1.99 .067 .038
3.12 23.2 80 0.90 0.61 9.3 0.32 0.18 18.6 8.71 8.17 2.16 .074 .041

0.44 25.6 50 0.45 0.20 5.8 0.16 0.11 12.8 9.35 1.02 1.48 .041 .029
1.55 27.0 60 0.61 0.35 6.6 0.20 0.13 16.2 9.35 4.08 1.78 .055 .034
1,100
2.46 26.4 70 0.76 0.48 7.5 0.25 0.14 18.5 9.35 6.76 1.99 .065 .038
3.12 24.9 80 0.90 0.61 8.6 0.29 0.16 19.9 9.35 8.78 2.13 .072 .041

0.44 27.3 50 0.45 0.20 5.7 0.16 0.11 13.7 9.98 1.09 1.55 .044 .031
1.55 28.9 60 0.61 0.35 6.3 0.19 0.12 17.3 9.98 4.35 1.81 .056 .036
1,200
2.46 28.2 70 0.76 0.48 7.1 0.23 0.14 19.7 9.98 7.22 1.99 .064 .039
3.12 26.6 80 0.90 0.61 7.9 0.26 0.15 21.3 9.98 9.37 2.10 .069 .041
0.44 29.0 50 0.45 0.20 5.6 0.16 0.11 14.5 10.60 1.16 1.63 .046 .033
1,300
1.55 30.7 60 0.61 0.35 6.0 0.19 0.12 18.4 10.60 4.62 1.85 .057 .037
0.44 30.7 50 0.45 0.20 5.5 0.16 0.11 15.4 11.20 1.23 1.70 .049 .035
1,400
1.55 32.4 60 0.61 0.35 5.8 0.18 0.12 19.4 11.20 4.88 1.88 .057 .039
0.44 32.3 50 0.45 0.20 5.5 0.16 0.11 16.2 11.80 1.29 1.77 .051 .037
1,500
1.55 34.1 60 0.61 0.35 5.6 0.17 0.12 20.5 11.80 5.14 1.92 .058 .040
0.44 33.9 50 0.45 0.20 5.4 0.16 0.12 17.0 12.38 1.36 1.84 .054 .039
1,600
1.55 35.8 60 0.61 0.35 5.4 0.16 0.11 21.5 12.38 5.40 1.95 .059 .041
0.00 32.9 46 0.39 0.00 5.6 0.16 0.12 15.1 12.96 0.00 1.83 .052 .040
1,700
0.44 35.5 50 0.45 0.20 5.4 0.16 0.12 17.8 12.96 1.42 1.91 .056 .041
 16

Table 12 (Continued). Nutrient Requirements of Yearling and Breeding Bullsa, b

Diet Nutrient Density Daily Nutrients Per Animal

Body
Wt. ADG DMI TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P TDN NEm NEg CP Ca P
(lb) (lb) (lb/day) (%DM) (Mcal/lb) (Mcal/lb) (%DM) (%DM) (%DM) (lb) (Mcal) (Mcal) (lb) (lb) (lb)

2,000 lb Mature Weight

0.49 23.8 50 0.45 0.20 6.1 0.17 0.12 11.9 8.71 0.95 1.44 .041 .028
1.73 25.2 60 0.61 0.35 7.5 0.25 0.14 15.1 8.71 3.79 1.89 .062 .036
1,000
2.75 24.6 70 0.76 0.48 9.1 0.32 0.17 17.2 8.71 6.30 2.23 .078 .043
3.49 23.2 80 0.90 0.61 10.5 0.38 0.20 18.6 8.71 8.18 2.46 .088 .047
0.49 25.6 50 0.45 0.20 5.9 0.17 0.12 12.8 9.35 1.02 1.52 .043 .030
1.73 27.0 60 0.61 0.35 7.1 0.23 0.14 16.2 9.35 4.07 1.92 .062 .037
1,100
2.75 26.4 70 0.76 0.48 8.4 0.29 0.16 18.5 9.35 6.77 2.22 .076 .043
3.49 24.9 80 0.90 0.61 9.8 0.35 0.19 19.9 9.35 8.79 2.43 .086 .047
0.49 27.3 50 0.45 0.20 5.8 0.17 0.12 13.7 9.98 1.09 1.59 .046 .032
1.73 28.9 60 0.61 0.35 6.8 0.22 0.13 17.3 9.98 4.34 1.96 .063 .039
1,200
2.75 28.2 70 0.76 0.48 7.9 0.27 0.16 19.7 9.98 7.22 2.22 .075 .044
3.49 26.6 80 0.90 0.61 9.0 0.32 0.18 21.3 9.98 9.38 2.40 .084 .047
0.49 29.0 50 0.45 0.20 5.8 0.17 0.12 14.5 10.60 1.16 1.67 .048 .034
1.73 30.7 60 0.61 0.35 6.5 0.21 0.13 18.4 10.60 4.61 2.00 .063 .040
1,300
2.75 30.0 70 0.76 0.48 7.4 0.25 0.15 21.0 10.60 7.67 2.22 .074 .044
3.49 28.3 80 0.90 0.61 8.4 0.29 0.17 22.6 10.60 9.96 2.38 .081 .047
0.49 30.7 50 0.45 0.20 5.7 0.16 0.12 15.4 11.20 1.22 1.74 .051 .036
1,400
1.73 32.4 60 0.61 0.35 6.3 0.20 0.13 19.4 11.20 4.88 2.03 .064 .041
0.49 32.3 50 0.45 0.20 5.6 0.16 0.12 16.2 11.80 1.29 1.81 .053 .038
1,500
1.73 34.1 60 0.61 0.35 6.0 0.19 0.13 20.5 11.80 5.14 2.06 .065 .043
0.49 33.9 50 0.45 0.20 5.5 0.17 0.12 17.0 12.38 1.35 1.88 .056 .040
1,600
1.73 35.8 60 0.61 0.35 5.8 0.18 0.12 21.5 12.38 5.39 2.09 .066 .044
0.49 35.5 50 0.45 0.20 5.5 0.16 0.12 17.8 12.96 1.41 1.95 .058 .042
1,700
1.73 37.5 60 0.61 0.35 5.7 0.18 0.12 22.5 12.96 5.64 2.13 .066 .046
0.49 37.0 50 0.45 0.20 5.5 0.16 0.12 18.5 13.53 1.48 2.02 .061 .044
1,800
1.73 39.1 60 0.61 0.35 5.5 0.17 0.12 23.5 13.53 5.89 2.16 .067 .047
0.49 38.6 50 0.45 0.20 5.4 0.16 0.12 19.3 14.09 1.54 2.09 .063 .047
1,900
1.73 40.8 60 0.61 0.35 5.4 0.17 0.12 24.5 14.09 6.13 2.19 .068 .049
0.00 37.2 46 0.39 0.00 5.6 0.17 0.13 17.1 14.64 0.00 2.07 .062 .047
2,000
0.49 40.1 50 0.45 0.20 5.2 0.16 0.12 20.1 14.64 1.60 2.15 .065 .049

2,300 lb Mature Weight

0.54 27.3 50 0.45 0.20 6.0 0.18 0.12 13.7 9.98 1.09 1.63 .048 .032
1.91 28.9 60 0.61 0.35 7.3 0.24 0.14 17.3 9.98 4.36 2.10 .070 .041
1,200
3.03 28.2 70 0.76 0.48 8.7 0.30 0.17 19.7 9.98 7.23 2.45 .086 .048
3.84 26.6 80 0.90 0.61 10.1 0.36 0.20 21.3 9.98 9.38 2.68 .097 .052
0.54 29.0 50 0.45 0.20 5.9 0.17 0.12 14.5 10.60 1.16 1.71 .050 .035
1.91 30.7 60 0.61 0.35 7.0 0.23 0.14 18.4 10.60 4.63 2.14 .070 .043
1,300
3.03 30.0 70 0.76 0.48 8.2 0.28 0.16 21.0 10.60 7.68 2.45 .085 .049
3.84 28.3 80 0.90 0.61 9.4 0.34 0.19 22.6 10.60 9.96 2.66 .095 .053
0.54 30.7 50 0.45 0.20 5.8 0.17 0.12 15.4 11.20 1.22 1.78 .052 .037
1.91 32.4 60 0.61 0.35 6.7 0.22 0.14 19.4 11.20 4.90 2.17 .071 .044
1,400
3.03 31.7 70 0.76 0.48 7.7 0.26 0.15 22.2 11.20 8.12 2.45 .084 .049
3.84 29.9 80 0.90 0.61 8.8 0.31 0.18 23.9 11.20 10.53 2.64 .092 .053
0.54 32.3 50 0.45 0.20 5.7 0.17 0.12 16.2 11.80 1.29 1.85 .055 .039
1,500
1.91 34.1 60 0.61 0.35 6.5 0.21 0.13 20.5 11.80 5.16 2.20 .072 .045
0.54 33.9 50 0.45 0.20 5.7 0.17 0.12 17.0 12.38 1.35 1.92 .058 .041
1,600
1.91 35.8 60 0.61 0.35 6.3 0.20 0.13 21.5 12.38 5.41 2.24 .072 .047
0.54 35.5 50 0.45 0.20 5.6 0.17 0.12 17.8 12.96 1.42 1.99 .060 .043
1,700
1.91 37.5 60 0.61 0.35 6.1 0.19 0.13 22.5 12.96 5.66 2.27 .073 .048
0.54 37.0 50 0.45 0.20 5.6 0.17 0.12 18.5 13.53 1.48 2.06 .063 .045
1,800
1.91 39.1 60 0.61 0.35 5.9 0.19 0.13 23.5 13.53 5.91 2.30 .074 .050
0.54 38.6 50 0.45 0.20 5.5 0.17 0.12 19.3 14.09 1.54 2.13 .065 .047
1,900
1.91 40.8 60 0.61 0.35 5.7 0.18 0.13 24.5 14.09 6.16 2.33 .075 .051
0.54 40.1 50 0.45 0.20 5.5 0.17 0.12 20.1 14.64 1.60 2.19 .067 .050
2,000
1.91 42.3 60 0.61 0.35 5.6 0.18 0.13 25.4 14.64 6.40 2.36 .075 .053
0.54 41.6 50 0.45 0.20 5.4 0.17 0.13 20.8 15.19 1.66 2.26 .070 .052
2,100
1.91 43.9 60 0.61 0.35 5.5 0.17 0.12 26.3 15.19 6.64 2.40 .076 .054
0.54 43.1 50 0.45 0.20 5.4 0.17 0.13 21.6 15.73 1.72 2.32 .072 .054
2,200
1.91 45.5 60 0.61 0.35 5.3 0.17 0.12 27.3 15.73 6.87 2.42 .077 .056
0.00 44.5 46 0.39 0.00 5.2 0.16 0.12 20.5 16.26 0.00 2.30 .071 .054
2,300
0.54 47.0 50 0.45 0.20 5.1 0.16 0.12 23.5 16.26 1.78 2.39 .075 .056

aFor bulls that are at least 12 months of age and weigh more than 50 percent of their mature weight.
bVitamin A requirements per pound of dry feed are 1,000 IU's for growing bulls and 1770 IU's for breeding bulls.
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MP391­PD­1­10RV