6/20/2020 Air Conditioner Compressor Principles And Applications

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Air conditioner compressor is used

to remove the heat-laden vapor
refrigerant from the evaporator of Visiting HVAC events and trade
the air conditioning systems. In shows are one of the best way to
layman term, the compressor equip yourself with the latest
compresses or squeezes the vapor happenings in the air
into a smaller volume at high conditioning and refrigeration
temperature. The external-drive field. See the listing of events for
compressor has a crankshaft that year 2020-2021.
is driven by a pulley and belt
system. Read More

An electric motor can also be used

to drive it directly. The hermetic Heatpump Defrost
compressor has a motor which is
sealed inside a housing with the What is heatpump defrost? Read
compressor, hence a crankshaft seal more on this feature that is
is not required. The motor rotor is usually automatic in a room or
located either at the top or bottom window air conditioning unit.
of the unit.
Read More

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6/20/2020 Air Conditioner Compressor Principles And Applications

Screw easily purchased from the

market.
The screw compressor uses a pair
of helical rotors where it traps and
compresses the gas as the rotors
revolve in the cylinder. In HVAC,
they are usually used in systems Mobile HVAC Apps Share

with 20 ton capacity and above.

Check mobile apps for HVAC. 
The male rotor and the female
rotor are built inside the cylinder. 
The low pressure refrigerant enters
one end of the compressor and the

resultant high pressure refrigerant Controls 
is discharged into the opposite end
to the condenser.
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

Rotary

The rotary compressor can be

divided into two types. One has
blades or vanes that rotate with the
shaft. The other type has the blade How to choose an energy efficient
which remains stationary and is air conditioner?
part of the compressor housing
assembly. In both types, the vapor
from the suction line is drawn into
the cylinder through the suction
port.

As the blade rotates, trapped vapor

in the space ahead of the blade is
compressed into high pressure gas
after which it is discharged to the
condenser through the exhaust
port. The number of blades can
range from two to eight in a single
system.

Centrifugal

Centrifugal compressor is usually

used in large capacity refrigerating
system. In this compressor, the
vapor is moved in a circular motion
known as centrifugal force. An
impeller which is a disk with radial
blades spins rapidly inside this
housing causing the gas to gain
velocity.

A diffuser converts this energy into

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pressure energy and is then
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6/20/2020 Air Conditioner Compressor Principles And Applications

Maintaining your air conditioner.

Programmable Thermostat

See the features of a typical Share

programmable thermostat.
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Dehumidifier 
Learn how humidity is removed 
from your room. 
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There are basically 5 types of air
conditioner compressor that are

commonly used in the HVAC
industry:

Reciprocating
Scroll
Screw
Rotary
Centrifugal

A Compressor

Reciprocating Air Conditioner

Compressor
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6/20/2020 Air Conditioner Compressor Principles And Applications

The reciprocating compressor uses

piston to compressor the refrigerant
driven by a crankshaft in a straight
line back and forth motion. This
rotary motion is achieved by the
use of an electric motor and the
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construction is quite similar to that
of an automobile engine. 
The piston moves up and down 
inside a cylinder. Vapor from the
suction line is moved through the

intake valve as the piston move 
downward. As the piston moves
upward, it compresses the vapor

refrigerant which is then pushed 
through the exhaust valve into the
condenser. 
The compressor may has more than
one cylinder which is also known as
multicylinder compressor. The
common ones are the two-cylinder,
four-cylinder and eight-cylinder
compressors

Scroll

A scroll compressor has one fixed

scroll which remains stationary and
another moving or orbiting scroll
that rotates through the use of
swing link. When this happens, the
pockets of refrigerant between the
two scroll are slowly pushed to the
center of the two scrolls causing
the reduction of the volume of the
gas. It is then discharged though
the center port to the condenser.

The advantage of scroll compressor FAQ

is that it has fewer moving parts
and less torque variation compared Here are the air conditioners
to the reciprocating compressor. frequently asked questions and
This advantage is translated to a answers.
smooth and quiet operation.

The scroll compressor is also known

as scroll pump or scroll vacuum Air Cond. Coil Cleaner
pump.
Clean your own air conditioner by
using coil cleaner that can be
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6/20/2020 Air Conditioner Compressor Principles And Applications

discharged into the condenser. The

pumping efficiency increases with
speed, hence this type of
compressors are designed to
operate at high speed.
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The main advantage of centrifugal
compressor is that there are no 
valves, pistons or cylinders. The
wearing parts that need attention 
are the main bearings. 

Related Links 
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Inverter air conditioner 
Find out how an inverter air
conditioner works.

Compressor Oil

Find out more on the types of

lubricant oil used in a HVAC
equipment.

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Joby Naissery
How to check CSR
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Like · Reply · 16w 
Air Conditioning Systems 
Check the relay/contactor to see whethe 
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Bruce Young
Indoor unit working but when it calls for t
solenoid chatters and the compressor do
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Alexander Francisco
It is possible to replaced screw compress
Appreciated your reply
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David Newman
How can I figure out if the condenser fan
compressor is busted - replacing which f
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