The Definition of Blended Learning
The Definition of Blended Learning
Blended Learning
What is the definition of blended learning?
Think for a moment about some related practices and phrasing: Blended education.
eLearning. Remote learning (and remote learning tips). Hybrid learning. Flipping the
classroom.
All of these practices involve learning, the concept of place or distance, and the use of
technology. Whatever one chooses to call it, blended learning combines classroom and
online education. And because of improvements in both school curriculum and digital
technology, as a learning model it continues to gain momentum. While education
experts continue to debate the efficacy of hybrid learning, its existence has challenged
them to re-evaluate not just technology’s place in (and out of) the classroom, but also
how to reach and teach students more effectively.
That alone is one of the major benefits of blended learning (and a common focus
of blended learning resources).
The Definition Of Blended Learning
Oxford Dictionary Definition Of Blended Learning: a style of education in which students
learn via electronic and online media as well as traditional face-to-face teaching.
Defining hybrid or blended education is a trickier task than one might think–opinions
vary wildly on the matter. In a report on the merits and potential of blended education,
the Sloan Consortium defined hybrid courses as those that “integrate online with
traditional face-to-face class activities in a planned, pedagogically valuable
manner.” Educators probably disagree on what qualifies as ‘pedagogically valuable,’ but
the essence is clear: Hybrid education uses online technology to not just supplement,
but transform and improve the learning process.
That does not mean a professor can simply start a chat room or upload lecture videos
and say he is leading a hybrid classroom. According to Education Elements, which
develops hybrid learning technologies, successful blended learning occurs when
technology and teaching inform each other: material becomes dynamic when it reaches
students of varying learning styles. In other words, hybrid classrooms on the Internet
can reach and engage students in a truly customizable way. In this scenario, online
education is a game-changer, not just a supplement for the status quo. But what does
this theoretical model actually look like in practice?
Types of Blended Learning: The Flipped Classroom, Hybrid Learning You can read
more about the most common types of blended learning, if that’s useful.
Contributing Factors: Rise of digital and mobile learning technology
Related Cultural Trends: eLearning and distance learning; the shift from ‘television’ to
‘YouTube’, growth of social media, working from home/remote offices
Blended Learning Tools & Resources: Google Classroom, YouTube, Zoom, Microsoft
Teams, Skype, Moodle, Blackboard
In the course of higher education, blended or hybrid learning is a snazzy, yet relatively
new tool and not all professors use it the same way. Trends have emerged,
however.For instance, most professors in blended classrooms use some version of a
course management system application to connect with students online. Blackboard
and Moodle are perhaps two of the best known LMS applications used today but slowly
are being supplemented–or bested–by cloud-based content and learn ing management
systems. Through platforms like these, students can access videos of lectures, track
assignments and progress, interact with professors and peers, and review other
supporting materials, like PowerPoint presentations or scholarly articles.
Even if all professors used the same platform, however, they could each integrate them
into their classrooms differently. According to a report on the subject by the Innosight
Institute, professors could supplement traditional coursework with online media in the
classroom, or simply alternate between online and classroom instruction. Perhaps one
of the most recent–or at least most widely covered–hybrid teaching models is what
Innosight calls the ‘online driver’ method, or, as it has come to be known, ‘flipping.’
How Hybrid Classrooms Are Redefining Education
Years ago, NPR and other media outlets caught wind of a relatively new education
model called ‘flipping,’ which is really just an adaptation of the definition of blended
learning. In a traditional classroom, instructors use class time to lecture and disseminate
support materials. Students then review these materials and complete any assignments
at home, on their own time. With some luck, teachers will review those assignments in
class the following day, or at least host office hours so that they can field questions and
offer support.
‘Flipping’ defies these conventions. In this method, teachers and professors use online
media to deliver notes, lectures, and related course materials. Students review these
materials at home and at their own pace. Classroom periods are then transformed into
hands-on work periods where the teacher–who will have already delivered his or her
lecture digitally–is free to field questions, engage class-wide discussions or offer other
means of support. ‘Blended learning seems to reinforce student-centered learning,
allowing students to master content in an individual way. But is it effective?
Is There A Catch?
Of course, no educational model is one-size-fits-all, and some hybrid classrooms are
probably more effective than others. According to a scientific literature review published
by the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, a number
of factors impact the success of hybrid learning. Teachers must be committed to and
well trained in blended and hybrid education and its technologies, and students must
have a clear understanding of what is expected of them in this new environment.
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