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Kernel SH

This script configures various Linux kernel parameters and system limits based on the system's total memory. It calculates memory-based values for shared memory size, open file limits, and dirty page ratios. These values are then written to sysctl.conf to tune the system on reboot.

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Lionel
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62 views3 pages

Kernel SH

This script configures various Linux kernel parameters and system limits based on the system's total memory. It calculates memory-based values for shared memory size, open file limits, and dirty page ratios. These values are then written to sysctl.conf to tune the system on reboot.

Uploaded by

Lionel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#!

/bin/bash

mem_bytes=$(awk '/MemTotal:/ { printf "%0.f",$2 * 1024}' /proc/meminfo)


shmmax=$(echo "$mem_bytes * 0.90" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')
shmall=$(expr $mem_bytes / $(getconf PAGE_SIZE))
max_orphan=$(echo "$mem_bytes * 0.10 / 65536" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')
file_max=$(echo "$mem_bytes / 4194304 * 256" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')
max_tw=$(($file_max*2))
min_free=$(echo "($mem_bytes / 1024) * 0.01" | bc | cut -f 1 -d '.')

if [ "$1" != "ssd" ]; then


vm_dirty_bg_ratio=5
vm_dirty_ratio=15
else
# This setup is generally ok for ssd and highmem servers
vm_dirty_bg_ratio=3
vm_dirty_ratio=5
fi

>/root/sysctl.conf cat << EOF

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

# Disable syncookies (syncookies are not RFC compliant and can use too muche
resources)
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 0

# Basic TCP tuning


net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3

# RFC1337
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1

# Defines the local port range that is used by TCP and UDP
# to choose the local port
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

# Log packets with impossible addresses to kernel log


net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 0

# Minimum interval between garbage collection passes This interval is


# in effect under high memory pressure on the pool
net.ipv4.inet_peer_gc_mintime = 5

# Disable Explicit Congestion Notification in TCP


net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 0

# Enable window scaling as defined in RFC1323


net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

# Enable timestamps (RFC1323)


net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1

# Enable select acknowledgments


net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

# Enable FACK congestion avoidance and fast restransmission


net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1

# Allows TCP to send "duplicate" SACKs


net.ipv4.tcp_dsack = 1

# Controls IP packet forwarding


net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# No controls source route verification (RFC1812)


net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

# Enable fast recycling TIME-WAIT sockets


net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

# TODO : change TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE in include/net/tcp.h


# to keep TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE*16<=tcp_max_syn_backlog
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 20000

# tells the kernel how many TCP sockets that are not attached
# to any user file handle to maintain
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = $max_orphan

# How may times to retry before killing TCP connection, closed by our side
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 1

# how long to keep sockets in the state FIN-WAIT-2


# if we were the one closing the socket
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 20

# maximum number of sockets in TIME-WAIT to be held simultaneously


net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = $max_tw

# don't cache ssthresh from previous connection


net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1

# increase Linux autotuning TCP buffer limits


net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216

# increase TCP max buffer size


net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 2500
net.core.somaxconn = 65000

vm.swappiness = 60

# You can monitor the kernel behavior with regard to the dirty
# pages by using grep -A 1 dirty /proc/vmstat
vm.dirty_background_ratio = $vm_dirty_bg_ratio
vm.dirty_ratio = $vm_dirty_ratio

# required free memory (set to 1% of physical ram)


vm.min_free_kbytes = $min_free

# system open file limit


fs.file-max = $file_max
# Core dump suidsafe
fs.suid_dumpable = 2

kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Maximum shared segment size in bytes


kernel.shmmax = $shmmax

# Maximum number of shared memory segments in pages


kernel.shmall = $shmall
EOF

/sbin/sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
exit $?

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