Prot 001
Prot 001
Primary Investigator:
Thomas Morrison III, MD
Northside Hospital
1000 Johnson Ferry RD. N.E., Atlanta, GA 30342
Phone: 404-256-2633
Fax: 404-255-6532
Sponsor:
StimLabs
1225 Northmeadow Parkway, Suite 104, Roswell, GA 30076
Phone: 888-346-9802
Fax: 470-719-2085
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STUDY SUMMARY
A Clinical Investigation Evaluating Efficacy of a Full-Thickness
Title Placental Allograft (Revita) in Lumbar Microdiscectomy
Outcomes
Methodology Randomized, controlled trial, blind study
Estimated duration for the main protocol (e.g. from start of
Study Duration screening to last subject processed and finishing the study) is
approximately 2.5 years
Multi-center (Polaris Spine and Neurosurgery Center, Atlanta, GA
Study Center(s)
and Northside Hospital, Atlanta, GA)
Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Revita full
thickness placental allograft in improving back and leg pain post-
microdiscectomy
Objectives
Secondary Objectives: To evaluate post-microdiscectomy
reherniation rate in patients treated with Revita
Number of
182 randomized patients in two arms; Treatment and Control
Subjects
Inclusion Criteria
- Male and female patients, 18-70 years old, in any
distribution.
- Symptomatic with radiating low back and leg pain for
greater than 6 months prior to surgery with a clinical
diagnosis of lumbar protruding disc.
Diagnosis and - Consent and compliance with all aspects of the study
Main Inclusion protocol, methods, providing data during follow-up contact
Criteria - See methods section for full list of inclusion criteria
Exclusion Criteria
- Male and female patients younger than 18 years old or
older than 70 years old.
- Smoking, additional health risk factors contraindicated with
Revita use
- Involvement with any other ongoing studies.
- See methods section for full list of exclusion criteria
Study Product,
- Treatment Group: Will receive Revita allograft (2x2cm)
Dose, Route,
- Control Group: Will receive current standard of care
Regimen
Primary Endpoint: Low back and leg pain as measured by the
Statistical Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-Item Short Form Survey
Methodology (SF12)
Secondary Endpoints: Reherniation rate.
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Purpose:
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of Revita full thickness placental
allograft use in improving back and leg pain, when applied to patients undergoing
lumbar microdiscectomy.
Background:
Microdiscectomy is a routine procedure to alleviate herniated vertebral disc material that
is compressing the spine or spinal nerves. Scar tissue formation and reherniation can be
common following microdiscectomies. Reherniation and formation of scar tissue can lead
to symptoms such as radiating back and leg pain that were treated by the initial surgery.
As a barrier membrane, Revita is designed to prevent the formation of scar tissue at the
surgical site, which is expected to reduce the return of symptoms frequently seen in
current standards of microdiscectomy surgeries.
Product Description:
Revita is donated allograft placental tissue, aseptically processed, and dehydrated to
remove moisture while preserving biologic components and the structure of the
placental matrix. Following preservation, Revita allografts are terminally sterilized using
Electron Beam irradiation, providing additional assurance of safety.
The Revita allograft is an opaque, white to off-white dehydrated material. Revita is
donated human tissue regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) as a human cell, tissue, or cellular or tissue-based product (HCT/P) under
Section 361 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act. Revita™ allografts are aseptically
processed according to FDA current Good Tissue Practice requirements. StimLabs is
registered with the FDA as a Tissue Establishment.
Revita is classified as a 361 HCT/P regulated solely under Section 361 of the Public
Health Service Act and 21 CFR 1271. Revita is neither an FDA regulated drug nor device.
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were present at the time the tissue was donated, with no supplementary viable or non-
viable cells added during processing.
Product Acquisition:
The Revita allografts will be purchased by Northside Hospital from StimLabs at no cost
to the patient.
The primary goal at StimLabs is to maximize patient safety. To fulfill this goal, StimLabs
employs stringent donor screening and laboratory testing to reduce the risk of
transmitting communicable disease. Donor screening includes, but may not be limited
to, review of relevant medical records including a current donor risk assessment
interview, a physical examination of the donor, laboratory test results, as well as other
information pertaining to risk factors for relevant communicable diseases.
All communicable disease testing was performed on this allograft by a laboratory
registered with FDA to perform donor testing and certified to perform testing on human
specimens under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (42 U.S.C.
263a) and 42 CFR Part 493); or that has met equivalent requirements as determined by
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in accordance with those provisions.
Donor blood samples taken at the time of tissue recovery were tested for the following:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1 and Type 2 antibody
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Methods:
Study Design.
Blind study involving one hundred and eighty-two (182) subjects undergoing elective
lumbar microdiscectomy will be placed in two randomized arms. One control group of
ninety-one (91) subjects will undergo a typical lumbar microdiscectomy without the
addition of Revita. The other ninety-one (91) will undergo a typical lumbar
microdiscectomy with the addition of a 2x2cm Revita full thickness allograft. Once the
microdiscectomy has been performed, a 2x2cm Revita allograft will be applied to the
annulus of the index lumbar level just prior to closure in a manner according to package
directions and instructions for use per the sponsor.
The patients in the Treatment group will not know that they will be receiving a Revita
allograft.
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Data will be collected via the OBERD system as the primary source of patient response
collection. A dedicated hard-copy paper system specific to each patient will serve as
secondary data collection. Each patient will be contacted by members of the research
staff at each follow up point.
All aspects of the study and consent forms will be IRB approved prior to implementation.
All participants will require full informed consent, be willing and able to comply with all
study requirements and will meet the following criteria; male or female aged 18-70
(inclusive), must be ambulatory with radiating low back and leg pain for greater than 6
months prior to surgery with clinical diagnosis of lumbar protruding disc.
Subjects will be excluded from the study based on the following criteria;
− Severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 200 mm
Hg or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 182 mm Hg)
− BMI greater than 45 kg/m2
− Subject has had major surgery at the index level
− Is an active smoker or stopped smoking in the last 6 months
− Any pain that could interfere with the assessment of index level pain (e.g. pain in
any other part of the spine)
− Active rheumatoid arthritis
− Active, local or systemic malignancy such as lung cancer or leukemia
− History of vascular disease or sickle cell anemia
− Use of the following medications:
o No significant anticoagulant therapy (e.g. Heparin or Lovenox) during the
study (treatment such as Aspirin and Plavix are allowed)
o No systemic treatments that may interfere with safety or efficacy
assessments during the study
o No immunosuppressants
o No use of corticosteroids
- Subject is pregnant or plans to become pregnant within 24 months of treatment
- Subject does not provide full consent
- Subject is involved with a worker’s compensation, personal injury, or other legal
matters related to their health
Recruitment methods.
Subjects will be identified through existing patients of Polaris Spine & Neurosurgery
Center as well as through physician referrals. The Primary Investigator, Dr. Morrison and
his partners (co-investigators) will be performing the microdiscectomy procedures for both
control and treatment groups.
This study will be listed at www.clinicaltrials.gov.
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Data will be collected at the following points: Immediately prior to the microdiscectomy, 1,
2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-microdiscectomy. Data will be collected using the
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-Item Short Form Survey (SF12) and evaluating
reherniation rate. The ODI is a 10-topic questionnaire used to quantify disability due to
low back pain. The SF12 is a 1-page, 12-item questionnaire that surveys patients’ self-
perception of health and any changes in ability to perform daily tasks. Baseline data will
be collected in clinic prior to surgery, follow up data will be collected via the OBERD
system, email/phone surveys and/or office visits. Responses collected at each time point
will include ODI and SF12 data and be compared against the baseline ODI and SF12
scores reported just prior to microdiscectomy.
Data from the study will be maintained for two (2) years after the date the investigation is
completed, terminated or until the records are no longer required to support the protocol,
whichever date is later. Custody of the records may be transferred. Patient records and
data are eligible for inspection and/or copying by applicable regulatory authorities.
Expected outcomes.
It is the sponsor’s expectation that both short and long-term evaluations of the application
of Revita will show improved patient outcomes over traditional microdiscectomy plans of
care. Improvements in both ODI and SF12 scoring are expected from the treatment group
compared to the control group. Data interpretation and the statistical significance of the
results will be described later in this protocol.
Adverse reactions.
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All subjects are free to withdraw from participation at any time, for any reason, specified
or unspecified, and without prejudice. Reasonable attempts will be made by the
Investigator to provide a reason for subject withdrawals. The reason for the subject’s
withdrawal from the study will be specified in the subject’s source documents and the
Case Report Form (CRF). If a subject is withdrawn from treatment due to an AE
(adverse Event), the subject will be followed and treated by the Investigator until the
abnormal parameter or symptom has resolved or stabilized. The Investigator must
make every effort to contact subjects who are lost to follow-up. Attempts to contact
such subjects must be documented in the subject’s records (e.g., times and dates of
attempted telephone contact, receipt for sending a registered letter, etc.).
Study may resume once concerns about safety, protocol compliance, data quality are
addressed and satisfy the Sponsor and/or the IRB.
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Subjects eligible for the study will review and undergo informed consent. Once
consented, subjects will be randomly assigned on a 1:1 basis to undergo:
- Treatment Group, blind: Microdiscectomy with 2x2cm Revita allograft
- Control Group, blind: Current standard of care following a microdiscectomy (no
additional tissue application).
The procedures for microdiscectomy and anesthesia should occur as per standard
clinical/hospital protocols.
Randomization of qualified subjects will be incorporated into the OBERD system once
patient presents to the clinic for treatment and all the inclusions/exclusions are
confirmed.
The following standard of care techniques will be used according to the arm the patient
is randomized to:
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The ninety-one (91) member control group will undergo typical microdiscectomy
treatment.
The following procedures will be performed the day of treatment, post treatment:
- Assess for adverse events
- Provide subject with post-operative instructions to go home with.
Follow-Up Visits
After hospital discharge, clinical follow-up will occur at the following time points: 1, 2, 3,
6, 12 and 24 months or at any time that the subject or health care provider believes an
adverse event has occurred. Patients will have a grace period of 14 days after each
time point to complete follow up ODI and SF12 surveys. Surveys not completed in this
timeframe will not be included in the final data set to provide a clearer picture of data
collected from each timepoint.
The following procedures will be performed at all follow-up visits, unless otherwise
noted:
- Assess for adverse events
- Assess for complications following treatments
- Document all current medications, including medications over-the-counter and
herbal medications
- Perform physical examination
- Administer ODI and SF12
- Evaluate for reherniation
Unscheduled Visit
The following procedures will be performed if the subject presents to the clinic at any
other time point not specified above:
- Assess for adverse events
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Early Termination
All subjects have the right to withdraw from study participation at any time during the
study. If, for whatever reason, a subject withdraws from the study, an Early Termination
visit will be performed.
The following procedures will be performed (if agreed upon by the subject) at the Early
Termination visit:
- Assess for adverse events
- Assess for complications following treatments
- Document all current medications, including medications over-the-counter and
herbal medications
- Perform physical examination
- Administer ODI and SF12
RANDOMIZATION
Subjects who meet all inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized on Treatment
Day in a 1:1 ratio to either the Treatment Group or the Control Group, in accordance
with a computer-generated schedule prepared by a biostatistician. The randomization
schedule will be incorporated into the OBERD system. Randomization will then be
performed by study personnel directly in the OBERD system. Study personnel will be
instructed not to randomize until subject has been confirmed to meet all
inclusion/exclusion criteria on treatment day.
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*Power, 1-β, is defined as the likelihood of correctly detecting an effect when an effect exists.
When power is high, probability of Type II error (i.e. concluding there is no effect when an
effect exists) goes down.
Loss to follow-up
Possibility of loss to follow-up at 12 months postoperative is moderate and can be assumed at
15%, adjusting the sample size calculation at 80% power to n=158+24=182.
Recommendation
The sample size was calculated on the basis of the null hypothesis (H0: μRevita = μSOC). In a
previous study [Anderson DG, et al. Cryopreserved amniotic membrane improves clinical
outcomes following microdiscectomy. Clin Spine Surg 2017;30(9):413-418], patients treated
with a cryopreserved amniotic (cAM) tissues during elective lumbar microdiscectomy
surgery experienced a significantly higher improvement in pain, disability, and quality of life
compared to those receiving no tissue as standard of care.
For a fixed sample size design, the sample size required to achieve a power of 1-β=0.80 for a
two-sided t-test at level α=0.05 under these assumptions amounts to a total of 158 patients,
or 79 patients in each treatment group. This calculation also provides adequate power for
two-sided equivalency chi-squared tests of secondary outcomes between treatment groups.
As the study outcome for the primary endpoint are available 2 years after treatment, the
drop-out rate is expected to be moderate. A potential dilution of the treatment effect due to
drop-outs is take into account (e.g. loss to follow-up); it is assumed that this can be
compensated by additional 15% of patients to be enrolled, and therefore the total sample size
required for a fixed sample size design is n=158+24=182 patients, or 91 patients in each
treatment group.
Primary Endpoint
Low back and leg pain as measured by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-Item
Short Form Survey (SF12)
Secondary Endpoints
Reherniation rate.
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ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY
Adverse events (AE) will be monitored and collected by the study team from the point of
signed consent until 7 (for non-serious AEs) or 30 days (for SAEs) after the last day of
study participation. For each AE, a detailed explanation will be obtained from the
subject and subject’s medical record. All AEs will be recorded on the CRFs.
Mild: Events require minimal or no treatment and do not interfere with the
participant’s daily activities.
Severe: Events interrupt a participant’s usual daily activity and may require
systemic drug therapy or other treatment. Severe events are usually
potentially life-threatening or incapacitating.
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Definitely: The relationship of the AE and the study device or the study procedure
can definitely be established.
Probably: While a clear relationship to the study device or to the study procedure
cannot be established, the AE is associated with an expected AE or
there is no other medical condition or intervention, which could explain
the occurrence of such an event.
Possibly: There is no clear relationship between the AE and the study device or
study procedure; however, one cannot definitely conclude that there is
no relationship.
Unrelated: There is no relationship between the AE and the study device or study
procedure. This may include but is not limited to the incident being an
expected outcome of a previously existing or concurrent disease,
concomitant medication or procedure the subject experienced.
Expectedness
The Investigator will be responsible for determining whether an AE is expected or
unexpected. An AE will be considered unexpected if the nature, severity, or frequency
of the event is not consistent with the risk information previously described for the study
products.
SAE Reporting
In the case of a SAE, the Investigator must notify the Sponsor within 1 working day after
the Investigator first learns of the event. The IRB must also be notified according to
their notification policies.
UADE Reporting
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In the case of a UADE, the study Investigator shall notify the Sponsor and the reviewing
IRB as soon as possible, but in no event later than 10 working days after the
Investigator first learns of the effect. The study Sponsor is responsible for conducting
an evaluation of an UADE and shall report the results of such evaluation to the
reviewing IRB and the Investigator within 10 working days after the Sponsor first
receives notice of the effect.
Pregnancy
If a female subject becomes pregnant during the trial, she must be followed up until the
outcome of the pregnancy is known. The outcome of the pregnancy must be reported
to the Sponsor on the appropriate AE CRF.
DATA MONITORING
The Principal Investigator will be responsible to ensure the study is conducted in
accordance with the protocol, Good Clinical Practice (GCP), applicable regulatory
requirements, and that the data recorded is valid. To achieve this objective, the study
will be continuously monitored and reviewed on a monthly basis by the study team.
Clinical site monitoring is conducted to ensure that the rights and well-being of human
subjects are protected, that the reported trial data are accurate, complete, and
verifiable, and that the conduct of the trial is in compliance with the currently approved
protocol/amendment(s), with GCP, and with applicable regulatory requirement(s).
A Clinical Monitoring Plan will be created by the Sponsor and describe in detail who will
conduct the monitoring, at what frequency monitoring will be done, at what level of
detail monitoring will be performed, and the distribution of monitoring reports.
Only study personnel will collect data. Hard copy documents will be retained for the
duration of the study until data entry. All hard copy documents will be kept in a locked
cabinet in the research coordinator’s office. Data entry will be completed in the OBERD
secure database (which will cover all the created CRFs). OBERD data will be exported
into Excel or SAS file format (password protected), which will then be used for data
analysis. Only de-identified data will be used for data analysis. All hard copy documents
will be shredded within five years after completion of the study upon Sponsor approval.
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CONSENT PROCESS
Subjects will be approached when they come through the clinic being evaluated and
considered for microdiscectomy for radiating lower back and leg pain. Each potential
subject must provide written consent with full knowledge of the procedures involved.
The informed consent, approved by the IRB and in accordance with regulatory
guidelines, must be fully explained by the Investigator or member of the study staff
including the study aims, methods, benefits and risks, and signed by the subject before
enrollment into the study. Potential subjects will be informed that study participation is
voluntary and that they may withdraw at any time. The subjects will be told that
choosing against participation will not affect the care received for treatment. The
subjects will be informed that they will be authorizing access of investigational staff to
confidential medical records. The subject will be given sufficient time to read the
consent and ask any questions. Once the informed consent is signed, the subject will
be given a copy of the document.
PROTOCOL DEVIATION
A protocol deviation is any noncompliance with the clinical trial protocol or GCP
requirements. The noncompliance may be either on the part of the participant, the
Investigator, or the study site staff. As a result of deviations, corrective actions are to be
developed by the site and implemented promptly.
All protocol deviations/violations should be documented using the Protocol
Deviations/Violations CRF and submitted to the IRB according to their reporting
guidelines.
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of any study results shall comply with all applicable privacy laws, including, but not
limited to, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
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APPENDIX I
The trial will be conducted in accordance with the ICH E6, the United States (US) Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR) applicable to clinical studies (45 CFR Part 46, 21 CFR
Part 91, 21 CFR Part 56, and 21 CFR Part 812. The Principal Investigator will assure
that no deviation from, or changes to the protocol will take place without prior
agreement from the Sponsor and documented approval from the Institutional Review
Board, except where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard(s) to the trial
participants. All personnel involved in the conduct of this study have completed Human
Subjects Protection Training.
I agree to ensure that all staff members involved in the conduct of this study are
informed about their obligations in meeting the above commitments.
Printed Name
Name of Institution
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APPENDIX II
Schedule of Events
Visit Screening Treatment Month Month Month Month Month Month Early Unscheduled Visit
/ Baseline / Day 0 1 2 3 6 12 24 Termination
Visit Window -30 day - + 0- + 0-14 + 0-14 + 0-14 + 0-14 + 0-14 - -
14 days days days days days
days
Informed Consent
Assign subject ID
Medical/Social
History (incl.
Demographics, Ht,
Wt, BMI)
Inclusion/exclusion
criteria
Concomitant Meds
Physical Exam
(incl. temp, BP,
HR)
Urinary pregnancy
test
Randomization
AE / surgical
complications
collection
1. Only employment status will be collected
2. To be performed for women of childbearing potential, if not performed as standard of care
3. To be performed on subjects with history of diabetes who do not have serum HbA1c test done within 6 weeks prior to screening
4. Questionnaires must be administered PRIOR to surgery on Treatment Day and Physical Examination at Follow-Up/Early Termination Visit
To be performed if Early Termination occurs AFTER 3-month follow-up visit
1
Protocol version date: 4/9/18