This document defines key terms related to corporate governance. It discusses the roles of the board of directors, management, and different types of directors in overseeing an organization. It also defines internal control, enterprise risk management, related parties, and outlines some of the board's governance responsibilities, including establishing a competent board, defining roles and responsibilities, and setting up board committees.
This document defines key terms related to corporate governance. It discusses the roles of the board of directors, management, and different types of directors in overseeing an organization. It also defines internal control, enterprise risk management, related parties, and outlines some of the board's governance responsibilities, including establishing a competent board, defining roles and responsibilities, and setting up board committees.
This document defines key terms related to corporate governance. It discusses the roles of the board of directors, management, and different types of directors in overseeing an organization. It also defines internal control, enterprise risk management, related parties, and outlines some of the board's governance responsibilities, including establishing a competent board, defining roles and responsibilities, and setting up board committees.
This document defines key terms related to corporate governance. It discusses the roles of the board of directors, management, and different types of directors in overseeing an organization. It also defines internal control, enterprise risk management, related parties, and outlines some of the board's governance responsibilities, including establishing a competent board, defining roles and responsibilities, and setting up board committees.
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Corporate Governance
– the system of stewardship and control to guide
organizations in fulfilling their long-term economic, moral, legal and social obligations towards their stakeholders. Board of Directors – the governing body elected by the stockholders that exercises the corporate powers of a corporation, conducts all its business and controls its properties. Management – a group of executives given the authority by the Board of Directors to implement the policies it has laid down in the conduct of the business of the corporation. Independent director – a person who is independent of management and the controlling shareholder, and is free from any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with his exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities as a director. Executive director – a director who has executive responsibility of day-to-day operations of a part or the whole of the organization. Non-executive director – a director who has no executive responsibility and does not perform any work related to the operations of the corporation. Conglomerate – a group of corporations that has diversified business activities in varied industries, whereby the operations of such businesses are controlled and managed by a parent corporate entity. Internal control – a process designed and effected by the board of directors, senior management, and all levels of personnel to provide reasonable assurance on the achievement of objectives through efficient and effective operations; reliable, complete and timely financial and management information; and compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and the organization’s policies and procedures. Enterprise Risk Management – a process, effected by an entity’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise that is designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, manage risks to be within its risk appetite, and provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectives.2 Related Party – shall cover the company’s subsidiaries, as well as affiliates and any party (including their subsidiaries, affiliates and special purpose entities), that the company exerts direct or indirect control over or that exerts direct or indirect control over the company; the company’s directors; officers; shareholders and related interests (DOSRI), and their close family members, as well as corresponding persons in affiliated companies. This shall also include such other person or juridical entity whose interest may pose a potential conflict with the interest of the company. THE BOARD’S GOVERNANCE RESPONSIBILITIES 1. ESTABLISHING A COMPETENT BOARD 2. ESTABLISHING CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD 3. ESTABLISHING BOARD COMMITTEES