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Gujarat Technological University: Type of Course: Core Engineering

This document outlines an image processing course offered at Gujarat Technological University. The course is a core engineering course offered in the 7th semester of the Instrumentation and Control Engineering program. It has prerequisites in digital signal processing and transform techniques. The rationale for the course is that image processing is important across many industries like manufacturing and healthcare. The course aims to teach fundamentals of image processing and how to apply various techniques to understand and analyze images. It covers topics like image enhancement, filtering, restoration, compression, and segmentation. Assessment includes a theory exam, practical exam, and design-based problems applying image processing concepts. The overall goal is for students to be able to apply mathematical and computational methods to image analysis applications.

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Brijesh B Naik
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132 views4 pages

Gujarat Technological University: Type of Course: Core Engineering

This document outlines an image processing course offered at Gujarat Technological University. The course is a core engineering course offered in the 7th semester of the Instrumentation and Control Engineering program. It has prerequisites in digital signal processing and transform techniques. The rationale for the course is that image processing is important across many industries like manufacturing and healthcare. The course aims to teach fundamentals of image processing and how to apply various techniques to understand and analyze images. It covers topics like image enhancement, filtering, restoration, compression, and segmentation. Assessment includes a theory exam, practical exam, and design-based problems applying image processing concepts. The overall goal is for students to be able to apply mathematical and computational methods to image analysis applications.

Uploaded by

Brijesh B Naik
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGINEERING (17)


IMAGE PROCESSING
SUBJECT CODE: 2171712
B.E. 7th SEMESTER

Type of course: Core Engineering

Prerequisite: Digital Signal Processing, Transform techniques.

Rationale: Image processing becomes a very important aspect in various industries ranging from
process industry to medical field. This course will help to understand the fundamentals of image
processing. Student will also learn to apply various processes on images for image understanding. The
course also touches the design aspects and realization of image processing applications.

Teaching and Examination Scheme:

TeachingScheme Credits Examination Marks Total


L T P C TheoryMarks PracticalMarks Marks
ESE PA(M) ESE (V) PA
(E) PA ALA ESE OEP (I)
4 0 2 6 70 20 10 20 10 20 150

Content:

S. N. Content Total Weightage


Hrs %
1 Introduction and Digital Image Fundamentals 03 06
Digital Image Fundamentals, Human visual system, Image as a 2D data,
Image representation – Gray scale and Color images, image sampling
and quantization
2 Image enhancement in Spatial domain: 08 15
Basic gray level Transformations, Histogram Processing Techniques,
Spatial Filtering, Low pass filtering, High pass filtering
3 Filtering in the Frequency Domain: 05 10
Preliminary Concepts, Extension to functions of two variables, Image
Smoothing, Image Sharpening, Homomorphic filtering
4 Image Restoration and Reconstruction: 05 10
Noise Models, Noise Reduction, Inverse Filtering, MMSE (Wiener)
Filtering
5 Color Image Processing: 03 06
Color Fundamentals, Color Models, Pseudo color image processing
6 Image Compression: 04 08
Fundamentals of redundancies, Basic Compression Methods:
Huffman coding, Arithmetic coding, LZW coding, JPEG Compression
standard
7 Morphological Image Processing: 04 08
Erosion, dilation, opening, closing, Basic Morphological Algorithms:
hole filling, connected components, thinning, skeletons
8 Image Segmentation: 08 15
point, line and edge detection, Thresholding, Regions Based
segmentation, Edge linking and boundary detection, Hough transform
9 Object Recognition and Case studies 12 22
Object Recognition- patterns and pattern classes, recognition based on
decision – theoretic methods, structural methods, case studies – image
analysis
Application of Image processing in process industries

Suggested Specification table with Marks (Theory):

Distribution of Theory Marks

R Level U Level A Level N Level E Level C Level


7 14 21 14 14 0

Legends: R: Remembrance; U: Understanding; A: Application, N: Analyze and E: Evaluate C: Create and


above Levels (Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy)

Note: This specification table shall be treated as a general guideline for students and teachers. The actual
distribution of marks in the question paper may vary slightly from above table.

Text Books

1. Gonzalez & Woods, ―Digital Image Processing‖, 3rd ed., Pearson education, 2008
2. Jain Anil K., ―Fundamentals Digital Image Processing‖, Prentice Hall India, 2010

Reference Books:

1. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavav, Roger Boyle, ―Image Processing, Analysis and Machine
Vision‖, 2nd ed., Thomson Learning, 2001
2. Rangaraj M. Rangayyan, ―Biomedical Image Analysis‖, CRC Press, 2005
3. Pratt W.K, ―Digital Image Processing‖, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2007
4. Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition, by Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E Woods.
Publisher: Pearson Education

Course Outcome:

After learning the course the students should be able to:

CO1 apply knowledge of mathematics for image understanding and analysis.


CO2 design and analysis of techniques / processes for image understanding.
CO3 design, realize and troubleshoot various algorithms for image processing case studies.
CO4 select the appropriate hardware and software tools (Contemporary) for image analysis.

List of Experiments:

1. Introduction to Image Processing Toolbox


2. Read an 8 bit image and then apply different image enhancement techniques:
(a) Brightness improvement
(b) Brightness reduction
(c) Thresholding
(d) Negative of an image
(e) Log transformation
(f) Power Law transformation.

3. Implement diffrent interpolation techniques using MATLAB/ Scilab

4. Read an image, plot its histogram then do histogram equalization. Comment about the result.

5. (a) Implement Gray level slicing (intensity level slicing) in to read cameraman image.
(b) Read an 8 bit image and to see the effect of each bit on the image.
(c) Read an image and to extract 8 different planes i.e. ‘bit plane slicing.”

6. Implement various Smoothing spatial filter.

7. Read an image and apply (1) Gaussian 3x3 mask for burring (2) High pass filter mask with
different masks (3) Laplacian operator with centre value positive and negative (4) High boost
filtering.

8. Write a program to implement various low pass filters and high pass filter in frequency domain.

9. Write a program for erosion and dilation, opening & closing using inbuilt and without inbuilt
function.

10. Implement and study the effect of Different Mask (Sobel, Prewitt and Roberts)

11. Implement various noise models and their Histogram

12. Implement inverse filter and wiener filter over image and comment on them

13. Implement Image compression using DCT Transform

Design based Problems (DP)/Open Ended Problem:

Find out the application of image processing in automation field. Do the simulation of the application that
you have identified of image processing.

Major Equipment: Computers, simulation software – MATLAB/ SciLab, etc.

List of Open Source Software/learning website:

http://nptel.ac.in/video.php

ACTIVE LEARNING ASSIGNMENTS: Preparation of power-point slides, which include videos,


animations, pictures, graphics for better understanding theory and practical work – The faculty will allocate
chapters/ parts of chapters to groups of students so that the entire syllabus to be covered. The power-point
slides should be put up on the web-site of the College/ Institute, along with the names of the students of the
group, the name of the faculty, Department and College on the first slide. The best three works should
submit to GTU.

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