QB Fundamentals of Computer
QB Fundamentals of Computer
QB Fundamentals of Computer
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
B.Com
(Specialisation - Computer Application)
V Semester
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS
Question Bank & Answer Key
9. ..........is a combination of hardware and software that facilitates the sharing of information
between computing devices.
a. network b. peripheral c. expansion board d. digital device
10. Coded entries which are used to gain access to a computer system are called
a. Entry codes b. Passwords c. Security commands d. Code words
11. Which of the following statements is true ?
a. Minicomputer works faster than Microcomputer
b. Microcomputer works faster than Minicomputer
c. Speed of both the computers is the same
d. The speeds of both these computers cannot be compared with the speed of advanced
12. You organize files by storing them in
a. archives b. folders c. indexes d. lists
13. What type of resource is most likely to be a shared common resource in a computer
Network?
a. Printers b. Speakers c. Floppy disk drives d. Keyboards
14. Which device is required for the Internet connection?
a. Joystick b. Modem c. CD Drive d. NIC Card
15. What is a light pen?
a. A Mechanical Input device b. Optical input device
c. Electronic input device d. Optical output device
16. UNIVAC is
a. Universal Automatic Computer b. Universal Array Computer
c. Unique Automatic Computer d. Unvalued Automatic Computer
17. CD-ROM stands for
a. Compactable Read Only Memory b. Compact Data Read Only Memory
c. Compactable Disk Read Only Memory d. Compact Disk Read Only Memory
18. ALU is
a. Arithmetic Logic Unit b. Array Logic Unit
c. Application Logic Unit d. None of above
19. VGA is
a. Video Graphics Array b. Visual Graphics Array
c. Volatile Graphics Array d. Video Graphics Adapter
20. IBM 1401 is
a. First Generation Computer b. Second Generation Computer
c. Third Generation Computer d . Fourth Generation Computer
32. The amount of vertical space between lines of text in a document is called
a. double-space b. line spacing c. single space d. vertical spacing
33. Example of non-numeric data is
a. Employee address b. Examination score c. Bank balance d. All of these
34. What is embedded system?
a. The programme which arrives by being wrapped in box.
b. The programme which is the permanent part of the computer
c. The computer which is the part of a big computer
d. The computer and software system that control the machine
35. First page of Website is termed as-
a. Homepage b. Index c. JAVA script d. Bookmark
36. . ..................... Is the appearance of typed characters?
a. Size b. Format c. Point d. Colour
37. When a file is saved for the first time
a. a copy is automatically printed
b. it must be given a name to identify it
c. it does not need a name
d. it only needs a name if it is not going to be printed
38. Office LANS, which are scattered geographically on large scale, can be connected by the use
of corporate
a. CAN b. LAN c. DAN d. WAN
39. Where are data and programme stored when the processor uses them?
a. Main memory b. Secondary memory
c. Disk memory d. Programme memory
40. . ............... represents raw facts, where-as................. is data made meaningful.
a. Information, reporting b. Data, information
c. Information, bits d. Records, bytes
41. What characteristic of read-only memory (ROM) makes it useful?
a. ROM information can be easily updated.
b. Data in ROM is non-volatile, that is, it remains there even without electrical power.
c. ROM provides very large amounts of inexpensive data storage.
d. ROM chips are easily swapped between different brands of computers.
42. What do you call the programs that are used to find out possible faults and their causes?
a. operating system extensions b. cookies
c. diagnostic software d. boot diskettes
76. The system unit of a personal computer typically contains all of the following except:
a. Microprocessor b. Disk controller c. Serial interface d. Modem
77. A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language is called a/an
a. Interpreter b. Simulator c. Compiler d. Commander
78. A computer program that translates one program instructions at a time into machine language
is called a/an
a. Interpreter b. CPU c. Compiler d. Simulator
79. A small or intelligent device is so called because it contains within it a
a. Computer b. Microcomputer c. Programmable d. Sensor
80. A fault in a computer program which prevents it from working correctly is known as
a. Boot b. Bug c. Biff d. Strap
81. A self replicating program, similar to a virus which was taken from a 1970s science fiction
novel by John Bruner entitled the Shockwave Rider is
a. Bug b. Vice c. Lice d. Worm
82. A state. is a bi-stable electronic circuit that has
a. Multivibrator b. Flip-flop c. Logic gates d. laten
83. Unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail is known as
a. Spam b. Trash c. Calibri d. Courier
84. DOS stands for
a. Disk Operating System b. Disk operating session
c. Digital Operating System d. Digital Open system
85. Who is the chief of Microsoft
a. Babbage b. Bill Gates c. Bill Clinton d. none of these
86. Which of the following are input devices?
a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Card reader d. Any of these
87. Examples of output devices are
a. Screen b. Printer c. Speaker d. All of these
88. Which of the following is also known as brain of computer
a. Control unit b. Central Processing unit
c. Arithmetic and language unit d. Monitor
89. IBM stands for
a. Internal Business Management b. International Business Management
c. International Business Machines d. Internal Business Machines
90. ............ translates and executes program at run time line by line
a. Compiler b. Interpreter
c. Linker d. Loader
105. Data becomes ................ when it is presented in a format that people can understand
and use
a. processed b. graphs c. information d. presentation
106. The term ............. designates equipment that might be added to a computer system to
enhance its functionality.
a. digital device b. system add-on c. disk pack d. peripheral device
107. A ............ is a microprocessor -based computing device.
a. personal computer b. mainframe c. workstation d. server
108. RAM can be treated as the ......... for the computer's processor
a. factory b. operating room c. waiting room d. planning room
109. Which of the following are the functions of a operating system
a. Allocates resources b. Monitors Activities
c. Manages disks and files d. All of the above
110. To move a copy of file from one computer to another over a communication channel is
called?
a. File transfer b. File encryption
c. File modification d. File copying
111. The primary function of the ............ is to set up the hardware and load and start an
operating system
a. System Programs b. BIOS
c. CP d. Memory
112. What kind of memory is both static and non -volatile?
a. RAM b. ROM c. BIOS d. CACHE
113. .......... is computer software designed to operate the computer hardware and to provide
platform for running application software
a. Application software b. System software
c. Software d. Operating system
114. The ......... is the amount of data that a storage device can move from the storage
medium to the Computer per second
a. data migration rate b. data digitizing rate
c. data transfer rate d. data access rate
115. A device, which is not connected to CPU, is called as .......
a. land-line device b. On-line device
c. Off-line device d. Device
116. What is the other name for programmed chip?
a. RAM b. ROM c. LSIC d. PROM
175. Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual is known
as the crime of:
a. Spooling. b. Identity theft.
c. Spoofing. d. Hacking.
176. Malicious software is known as:
a. Badware. b. Malware.
c. Maliciousware. d. Illegalware.
177. A program that performs a useful task while simultaneously allowing destructive acts is
a:
a. Worm. b. Trojan horse.
c. Virus. d. Macro virus.
178. An intentionally disruptive program that spreads from program to program or from disk
to disk is known as a:
a. Trojan horse. b. Virus.
c. Time bomb. d. Time-related bomb sequence.
179. In 1999, the Melissa virus was a widely publicised:
a. E-mail virus. b. Macro virus.
c. Trojan horse. d. Time bomb.
180. What type of virus uses computer hosts to reproduce itself?
a. Time bomb b. Worm
c. Melissa virus d. Macro virus
181. The thing that eventually terminates a worm virus is a lack of:
a. Memory or disk space. b. Time.
c. CD drives space. d. CD-RW.
182. When a logic bomb is activated by a time-related event, it is known as a:
a. Time-related bomb sequence. b. Virus.
c. Time bomb. d. Trojan horse.
183. A logic bomb that was created to erupt on Michelangelo‘s birthday is an example of a:
a. Time-related bomb sequence. b. Virus.
c. Time bomb. d. Trojan horse.
184. What is the name of an application program that gathers user information and sends it
to someone through the Internet?
a. A virus b. Spybot
c. Logic bomb d. Security patch
185. ------ is the measurement of things such as fingerprints and retinal scans used for
security access.
a. Biometrics b. Bio measurement
c. Computer security d. Smart weapon machinery
186. What is the most common tool used to restrict access to a computer system?
a. User logins b. Passwords
b. Computer keys d. Access-control software
187. Hardware or software designed to guard against unauthorized access to a computer
network is known as a(n):
a. Hacker-proof program. b. Firewall.
c. Hacker-resistant server. d. Encryption safe wall.
188. The scrambling of code is known as:
a. Encryption. b. a firewall.
c. Scrambling. d. Password proofing.
189. To prevent the loss of data during power failures, use a(n):
a. Encryption program. b. Surge protector.
c. Firewall. d. UPS.
190. ------Is defined as any crime completed through the use of computer technology.
a. Computer forensics b. Computer crime
c. Hacking d. Cracking
191. ------ refers to electronic trespassing or criminal hacking.
a. Cracking b. Jacking
c. Spoofing d. Smarming
192. The first electronic computer was developed by
a. J.V. Attansoff b. Bill Gates
c. Simur Cray d. Winton Serf
193. Snowbol is an/a---------
a. Operating system b. HLL
c. Software d. Search engine
194. Switching device of fifth generation computer is--------
a. Vacuum tubes b. Transistors
c. IC d. VLSI
195. ---------- computers operates essentially by counting
a. Portable computer b. Hybrid computer
c. Analog computer d. Digital computer
196. ---------- computer is small general purpose micro computer, but larger than portable
computer
a. Hybrid b. Digital c. Desktop d. Laptop
197. Cathode Ray Tube is a form of.......
a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Monitor d. Mother board
198. Trackball is a...........
a. Input device b. Output device
c. Programming language d. Software
199. ............. computer is a medium sized computer
a. Micro b. Mainframe c. Super d. Mini
200. ........... computer are of large size
a. Micro b. Mainframe c. Super d. Mini
201. Note book, laptop,palm,hand-held computers are coming under the category of.........
computer
a. Digital computer b. Mainframe computer
c. Portable computer d. Hybrid computer
202. Light pen and joystick are............
a. Algorithm b. Input devices
c. Output devices d. Portals
203. Touch Screen is............
a. Input device b. Output device
c. Both a & b above d. None of these
204. .............printer is the cheapest in terms of price and operating cost
a. Inkjet b. Laser
c. Thermal d. Dot matrix
205. .......... printer is a non-impact printer and is quite in working
a. Inkjet b. Laser
c. Thermal d. Dot matrix
206. .......... are high-end printers
a. Inkjet b. Laser
c. Thermal d. Dot matrix
207. ......... are used for plotting graphs and design on papers
a. Trackball b. Joystick
c. Light pen d. Plotters
208. Daisy wheel, Drum, chain etc are the .............
a. Flow chart b. Mouse
a. Super computer b. PC
c. Laptop d. PDA
ANSWER KEY
Q.No
Answer Q.No Answer Q.No Answer Q.No Answer Q.No Answer
1 a 55 b 109 d 163 c 217 c
2 b 56 c 110 a 164 b 218 c
3 b 57 c 111 b 165 d 219 c
4 a 58 b 112 b 166 d 220 b
5 a 59 a 113 b 167 b 221 c
6 c 60 d 114 c 168 a 222 a
7 a 61 a 115 c 169 b 223 b
8 b 62 b 116 c 170 d 224 b
9 a 63 b 117 c 171 d 225 b
10 b 64 c 118 b 172 c 226 a
11 a 65 c 119 b 173 b
12 b 66 a 120 a 174 c
13 a 67 c 121 a 175 b
14 b 68 d 122 c 176 b
15 b 69 d 123 b 177 b
16 a 70 d 124 a 178 b
17 a 71 c 125 a 179 a
18 a 72 b 126 a 180 b
19 a 73 b 127 b 181 a
20 b 74 a 128 a 182 c
21 a 75 b 129 a 183 c
22 d 76 d 130 a 184 b
23 b 77 c 131 b 185 a
24 a 78 a 132 c 186 b
25 a 79 d 133 b 187 b
26 d 80 b 134 b 188 a
27 a 81 d 135 d 189 d
28 a 82 b 136 b 190 b
29 b 83 a 137 b 191 a
30 c 84 a 138 c 192 a
31 c 85 b 139 c 193 b
32 b 86 d 140 a 194 d
33 a 87 d 141 b 195 d
34 d 88 b 142 c 196 c
35 a 89 c 143 a 197 c
36 b 90 b 144 c 198 a
37 b 91 c 145 a 199 d
38 d 92 a 146 d 200 b
39 a 93 d 147 c 201 c
40 b 94 a 148 d 202 b
41 b 95 a 149 b 203 c
42 c 96 a 150 d 204 d
43 d 97 c 151 a 205 a
44 c 98 a 152 c 206 b
45 b 99 a 153 b 207 d
46 b 100 a 154 a 208 d
47 d 101 b 155 b 209 b
48 b 102 c 156 b 210 c
49 c 103 c 157 b 211 d
50 d 104 d 158 d 212 d
51 b 105 c 159 c 213 d
52 a 106 d 160 d 214 d
53 c 107 a 161 b 215 a
54 a 108 c 162 d 216 a