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    Ashadeep Iit: Properties of Triangles

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    Ashadeep Iit: Properties of Triangles

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    Purab Patel
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    Original Title

    MATHS DPP-1

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    297 views3 pages

    Ashadeep Iit: Properties of Triangles

    Uploaded by

    Purab Patel
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    of 3

    ASHADEEP IIT

    Std-12thScience Sub : Maths


    DPP-1

    PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

    3
    1. In a triangle ABC, a  5, b  7 and sin A  how many such triangles are possible
    4
    [Roorkee 1990]
    (a) 1 (b) 0
    (c) 2 (d) Infinite
    sin B
    2. In ABC ,
    sin( A  B)
     [MP PET 1989]
    b
    (a) (b) b
    ab c
    c
    (c) (d) None of these
    b

    3. In ABC , a sin( B  C)  b sin(C  A)  c sin( A  B) 


    [ISM Dhanbad 1973]
    (a) 0 (b) a  b  c
    (c) a2  b 2  c2 (d) 2(a 2  b 2  c 2 )
    4. If the angles of a triangle be in the ratio 1 : 2 : 7, then the ratio of its greatest
    side to the least side is
    (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 :1
    (c) ( 5  1) : ( 5  1) (d) ( 5  1) : ( 5  1)

    5. In a triangle ABC, a 3 cos(B  C)  b 3 cos(C  A)  c 3 cos(A  B) 

    [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]


    (a) abc (b) 3 abc
    (c) a  b  c (d) None of these

    6. If the sides of a right angled triangle be in A. P. , then their ratio will be


    (a) 1: 2: 3 (b) 2 : 3 : 4
    (c) 3: 4: 5 (d) 4 : 5 : 6

    7. In ABC , if ,
    C  90 o A  30 o , c  20 , then the values of a and b are
    (a) 10, 10 (b) 10 ,10 3

    (c) 5, 5 3 (d) 8, 8 3
    8. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1: 2: 3, then their corresponding
    sides are in the ratio
    [MP PET 1993; BIT Ranchi 1992; Pb. CET 1990]
    (a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 3 : 2
    (c) 2 : 3 : 3 (d) 1 : 3 : 3
    9. If A  30 o , a  7, b  8 in ABC , then B has
    (a) One solution (b) Two solutions
    (c) No solution (d) None of these

    10. If b  3, c  4 and B , then the number of triangle that can be constructed is
    3
    [Roorkee 1992]
    (a) Infinite (b) Two
    (c) One (d) Nil

    Solutions
    sin A sin B 3 sin B 21
    1. (b)     sin B  ,
    a b 4 5 7 20

    which is not possible.


    sin B sin B b
    2. (b)  
    sin( A  B) sin C c
    .

    3. (a) a sin( B  C)  b sin(C  A)  c sin( A  B)


     k ( sin A sin(B  C)  k { sin(B  C) sin(B  C)}
     1 
     k  (cos 2C  cos 2 B)  0 .
     2 

    Note: Students should note here that most of the expressions containing the
    cyclic factor associating with ‘–’ reduces to 0.
    4. (c) x  2 x  7 x  180 o  x  18 o
    Hence the angles are 18 o , 36 o , 126 o

    Greatest side  sin(126 o )


    o
    5 1
    Smallest side  sin(18 o ) and ratio  sin126o  .
    sin(18 ) 5 1
    5. (b) a 3 cos(B  C)  b 3 cos(C  A)  c 3 cos(A  B)
     k 3 sin 3 A cos(B  C)  k 3 sin 3 B cos(C  A)

     k 3 sin 3 C cos(A  B)
    1 3
     k [sin 2 A(sin 2 B  sin 2C)  sin 2 B(sin 2C  sin 2 A)
    2

     sin 2 C(sin 2 A  sin 2 B)]

     k 3 [sin A sin B(sin A cos B  cos A sin B)

     sin B sin C(sin B cos C  cos B sin C)

     sin C sin A(sin C cos A  cos C sin A)]

     k 3 [sin A sin B sin C  sin B sin C sin A  sin C sin A sin B]

     3k 3 sin A sin B sin C  3 abc .


    (c) Let sides be a  d, a, a  d and as it is a right angled triangle (a  d ) 2  a 2  a  d 
    2
    6.

     a 2  d 2  2ad  a 2  a 2  d 2  2ad
     a  4d  d  a .
    4
    3a 5a
    Hence the sides are , a, i.e., in ratio 3 : 4 : 5.
    4 4

    7. (b) C  90 o , A  30 o , c  20 ,
    then a  c sin A  10 and b
    c sin B
     10 3 .
    sin C sin C

    Trick : Since the angles are 30 o ,60 o ,90 o , therefore sides must be 1 : 3 : 2 .
    Hence a  10 , b  10 3 .
    8. (b) Angles are x  2 x  3 x  180 o or 30o, 60o and 90o, therefore sides are in ratio of
    sin 30 o : sin 60 o : sin 90 o
    1 3
     : :1 1 : 3 : 2 .
    2 2

    Note: This is a fact. We have used it in so many questions.


    9. (b) Here b sin A  8 sin 30 o  4, a  7
    Thus, we have b  a  b sin A .
    Hence angle B has two solutions.

    10. (d) Hence c sin B  4 sin  2 3  b( 3)
    3
    Thus, we have b  c sin B .
    Hence no triangle is possible i.e., the number of triangles that can be
    constructed is nil.

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