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Inverse Z-Transform: Using Partial Fraction: Problem: Solution

This document provides examples and explanations of using partial fraction expansion and inverse z-transforms to solve difference equations. It demonstrates solving problems by dividing the difference equation by z, applying partial fraction expansion to separate terms, and using tables to take the inverse z-transform and find the solution in the time domain. MATLAB can also be used to perform partial fraction expansion. The key steps to solve difference equations using z-transforms are outlined.

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Kobe Martinez
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210 views6 pages

Inverse Z-Transform: Using Partial Fraction: Problem: Solution

This document provides examples and explanations of using partial fraction expansion and inverse z-transforms to solve difference equations. It demonstrates solving problems by dividing the difference equation by z, applying partial fraction expansion to separate terms, and using tables to take the inverse z-transform and find the solution in the time domain. MATLAB can also be used to perform partial fraction expansion. The key steps to solve difference equations using z-transforms are outlined.

Uploaded by

Kobe Martinez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE107 1/7/2020

Inverse z-Transform: Using Partial Fraction

𝑘 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑚 𝑡𝑜 1

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Inverse z-Transform: Using Partial Fraction


Problem: Find the inverse z-transform of

Solution: First eliminate the negative power of z.


Example 14

Dividing both sides by z,

Finding the
constants:
𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑦 𝑧

Therefore, inverse z-transform is:


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ECE107 1/7/2020

Inverse z-Transform: Using Partial Fraction


Problem: Find 𝑦 𝑛 if Example 16

Solution:
Dividing Y(z) by z,

Applying the partial fraction expansion,

We first find B:

Next find A:

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Example 16 –contd.

Using the polar form,

Now we have:

Therefore, the inverse z-transform is:

from Line 15 in Table

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ECE107 1/7/2020

Inverse z-Transform: Using Partial Fraction


Problem: Find 𝑥 𝑛 if
Example 17

Solution:
Dividing both sides by z:

Where,
Using the formulas for mth-order,

m=2, p=0.5

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Example 17 –contd.

Then,

From Table,

Finally we get,
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ECE107 1/7/2020

Partial Fraction Expansion Using MATLAB


Problem: Find the partial expansion of Example 18

Solution:
(𝑐 + 𝑐 𝑧 +𝑐 𝑧 )
The denominator polynomial [𝑐 𝑐 𝑐 ]
can be found using MATLAB:

Therefore,

and
MATLAB performs the
partial fraction expansion

The solution is:


residues
1/7/2020 poles direct term 31

Partial Fraction Expansion Using MATLAB


Problem: Find the partial expansion of Example 19
Solution:

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ECE107 1/7/2020

Partial Fraction Expansion Using MATLAB


Problem: Find the partial expansion of Example 20
Solution:

Then

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Difference Equation Using Z-Transform


• The procedure to solve difference equation using Z-Transform:

1. Apply the z-transform to the difference equation.

2. Substitute the initial conditions.

3. Solve for the difference equation in the z-transform domain.

4. Find the solution in the time domain by applying the inverse z-transform.

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ECE107 1/7/2020

Example 21
Problem: Solve the difference equation when the initial condition is 𝑦 −1 = 1.

Solution:
We have

Taking z-transform on both sides:


Substituting the initial condition and z-transform on right hand side using Table:

Arranging Y(z) on left hand side:

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